Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 单词及用法汇总 人教新目标Go For It!九年级全册英语

U11 单词用法
1.rather (adv.) 相当，相反
I think that playing volleyball is rather easy.
①would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth.
I would rather stay at home because it’s too cold outside.
②would rather do than do =prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
He would rather play football than swim.
③rather than do sth.=instead of doing sth.而不是...
2.drive (v.) drive-drove-driven
①迫使 drive sb. to do 迫使某人做某事 Hunger drove him to steal.
drive sb. crazy/ mad 使人发疯/生气 The noise outside almost drove me crazy/mad.
②开车 drive a car
driver (n.)司机 a driver’s license
3.the more ... the more...越...愈... 结构：the+比较级，the+比较级
The more you read, the faster you will be.
4.lately (adv.) 最近; 不久前=recently ;(adv.) come to school late
Late(adj.) -later- latest be late for +n.
5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
We have been friends with each other for ten years.
make friends with sb.
6.leave out忽略; 不提及; 不包括
①feel left out感觉被忽略 When a child feels left out, he will cry.
②leave out sb./sth.=sb./sth. be left out忽略某人、某物
7.friendship 【n.】友谊;友情 value the friendship 珍惜友谊
8.king (n.)国王;君主
9.power (U)权力;力量
①have a lot of power有很多权力 lose one’s power失去权力
②Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
powerful adj. 强大的; 强有力的；有力量的
10.prime (adj.)首要的;基本的
11.minister (n.)大臣;部长
12.prime minister首相;大臣
13.banker (n.)银行家 拓展：bank 银行
14.fame (n.)名声;声誉 lose one’s fame失去名誉 the fame of...
famous (adj.)著名的
15.pale (adj.)苍白的;灰白的 look pale 看上去苍白
His face is as pale as chalk.
16.queen n.王后;女王
17.call in召来;叫来 call in sb.=sb. be called in
Why don't you call her in （代中名两）
18.examine (v.)
①(仔细地)检查; examine sb/look sb. over/ look carefully at sb.
②检验
examination【n.】考试 medical examination 体检
19.nor conj. & adv.也不
20.neither..nor..既不....不..... 采取就近原则
Neither he nor I am good at English.
Neither of the two boys is here。
同时遵循就近原则的还有
either...or...（要么..要么）/ not only...but also...（不但...而且）/ There be 句型
21.palace （n.）王宫;宫殿
22.wealth （n.）财富 Health is a kind of wealth.
wealthy adj. 富有的
23.to start/begin with 起初;开始时
To start with, he wasn't good at swimming.
首先：at first / firstly/first of all/to start with
24.grey (adj)①(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的②灰色
Do you know the man in grey
25.lemon (n.)柠檬 a lemon tree
26.uncomfortable (adj)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
①make sb. uncomfortable / feel uncomfortable What he said made me uncomfortable.
② be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很舒服
comfortable--comfortably—uncomfortably
comfort （n.）舒服；（v.）抚慰；安抚；使舒服
27.weight （n.）重量;分量 lose weight/ put on weight
(v.)重...weigh...=...in weight
He weighs 60 kilos=He is 60 kilos in weight. = His weight is 60 kilos.
How much does it weigh = How heavy is it
28.shoulder (n.)肩;肩膀 on one’s shoulders
29.goal (n.) ①球门; 射门; score a goal踢进一球 ②目标=aim
30.let ... down使失望=disappoint sb.=make sb. disappointed
He passed the exam and didn't let us down.
31.coach (n.)教练;私人教师coaches
32.kick (v.)踢; 踹 ①kick the door
②kick sb. off开除某人=sb. be kicked off The coach might kick him off the team.
33.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉/be strict with sb.
34.besides ①adv. 而且（用于句首，句尾，句中，用逗号隔开）
I don’t want to go, besides, I’m too tired.
②除...之外还有（包括在内）Tom was also late besides Lucy.
35.teammate (n.)同队队员;队友
36.courage (n.)勇敢;勇气 He went to soccer practice with courage.
encourage (v.)鼓励 encourage sb. to do
37.rather than而不是
38.guy （n.）(非正式)家伙 (pl)伙计们guys
39.pull （v.）拉;拖 --- push推 pull sb. out of water/ push sb. into water
40.pull together齐心协力;通力合作
41.relief （n.）轻松;解脱 to one’s relief
To my relief, he made great progress in English.
42.nod (n.)点头 nodded-nodded-nodding
43.agreement (n.) (意见或看法)一致; 同意
do sth. in agreement=agree to do sth.
be in agreement with sb.=agree with sb.
44.fault (n.)过失;缺点 point out my faults 拓展：faulty 有缺点的
45.disappoint (v.)使失望disappoint sb.=let sb. down使某人失望
disappointed(adj) 失望的（修饰人） feel disappointed/ make sb. disappointed/be disappointed at...
disappointing (adj.)令人失望的（修饰物） What disappointing news!