2024年中考英语一轮复习之重点词汇--七年级上册Unit6-Unit9

七上U6-U9
1-重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．think about 思考；思索
Let’s think about the food. 我们考虑一下食物吧。
think about意为“思考；考虑”，think为不及物动词，常与介词about连用，其后可接名词、代词
或v.-ing形式。
He is thinking about going for hiking. 他正在考虑远足。
2．sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定
I’m sure he will be late. 我确定他一定会迟到。
【搭配】be sure about sth. 对…确定
be sure to do sth. 确定做…
be sure that +句子 对…确定
3．well adv. 好；令人满意地
You speak English very well. 你英语说得很好。
【辨析】 good/well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词。
She will make a very good athlete.
她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。
He is well now.
他现在康复了。
4．healthy adj. 健康的
I think it’s healthy.
我认为它是健康的。
Don't eat bad fruit---it's not healthy. We should eat healthy food.
别吃坏了的水果，不健康。我们应该吃健康的食物。
【拓展】health n. 健康。
Smoking is bad for your health.
吸烟有害健康。
5．really adv. 真正地
Yes, I really like it. 是的，我确实喜欢它。
【拓展】real adj.真的，真实的
That is not her real name.那不是她的真名。
6．want v. 需要；想要
I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want在英语中的使用频率很高，具体用法如下：
（1）want sth. 想要某物
I want a new schoolbag. 我想要一个新书包。
（2）want to do sth. 想要去做某事
I want to play basketball after school. 我想放学后打篮球。
（3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow. 我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。
【巩固练习】
1．He __________ （跑）fast.
【答案】runs
2．用所给词的正确形式填空
–Do you like bananas
--No, I don’t like __________ (it) at all.
Peter likes __________ (play) basketball.
His mother __________ (not) like French fries.
I like strawberry ice cream, but I don’t like __________ . (strawberry)
They like __________ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.
【答案】them|playing|doesn’t|strawberries|eating
3．英汉互译
吃晚饭 __________
每天 __________
a list of food __________
a running star __________
healthy food __________
【答案】have dinner|every day|食物清单|跑步明星|健康食品
4．Emma often__________ (吃) lunch at home.
【答案】eats
5．His brother eats lots of h__________ food.
【答案】healthy
6．For d__________ , I have an apple and a hamburger.
【答案】dinner
7．Tom eats eggs and milk for __________ (早餐).
【答案】breakfast
2-重点词汇
1．clothes n 衣服
Hang the clothes on the line.把衣服晾在绳子上。
【拓展】（1）cloth：料子, 布料：She has enough cloth to make a suit.她有足够的布料做一身衣服。
（2）切记clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数。
2．each. pron.每个
(1) 做代词“各自”：Each of us has a room.我们每个人都有一个房间。
做形容词“各自的”： Each student has a ticket.每个学生都有一张票。
做副词“个，每个”：These books cost a dollar each.这些书每本一美元。
（2）each在句中做主语时谓语动词用单数，做同位语时用复数：
Each of us has a book.=We each have a book.我们每人都有一本书。
3．anybody. pron. 每个人
Is anybody here 有人在吗？
【拓展】切记anybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4．have a look at...看一看……
May I have a look at your new dictionary 我可以看看你的词典吗？
【拓展】have a look at相当于look at，如果后面不接宾语就不加at。
5．on sale 在出售；销售中；上市
Summer clothes are on sale now.夏季服装现在减价出售。
【拓展】for sale是单纯的上架销售，没有打折的意思，on sale就带有打折促销的含义了。
【巩固练习】
一、单词拼写
1．You can buy __________ (短袜) for only ￥3.
【答案】socks
2. sell (反义词) __________
【答案】buy
3．The books on s__________ are very interesting.
【答案】sale
4．The store s__________ school things.
【答案】sells
5．How much are these __________ (黄色的) backpacks
【答案】yellow
6. Anybody can __________ (买得起) our prices.
【答案】afford
7．I am sorry. Our store doesn’t s__________ sports shoes.
【答案】sell
8．Come to Huanghe Clothes Store. All the clothes are at a very good __________ (价格).
【答案】price
9．—How much is the sweater
—It is twelve d__________ .
【答案】dallors
10．Jim! Please c__________ and play basketball with us.
【答案】come
11 -How m __________ is this book
-It's 10 yuan.
【答案】much
12．We have clothes at a very good p__________ .
【答案】price
13．-How much are the trousers
-They are 16__________ （dollar）.
【答案】dollars
14．Come and see for y__________ at our store.
【答案】yourselves
15．How much are these __________ (短裤)
【答案】pants
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词
1. How much are these __________ (黄色的) backpacks
2. Anybody can __________ (买得起) our prices.
3. How much are these __________ (短裤)
4. You can buy __________ (短袜) for only ￥3.
5. Come to Huanghe Clothes Store. All the clothes are at a very good __________ (价格).
6. The books on s__________ are very interesting.
7. Come and see for y__________ at our store.
8. Nine and eleven is t__________ .
9. Your T-shirt is l__________ , but my T-shirt is short.
10. —How much is the sweater
—It is twelve d__________ .
【答案】yellow|afford|shorts|socks|price|sale|yourself/yourselves|twenty|long|Dollars
三、使用单词的正确形式填空。
1．__________ (those) is a nice skirt.
【答案】That
2．-How much are the shoes
-__________ （it's）$7.
【答案】They're
3．How much are__________ (this) socks
【答案】these
4-How much is that hat
-Oh,let__________ (I) see.It's $ 8.
【答案】me
3-重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．month n. 月,月份
There are twelve months in a year.一年有十二个月。
【注意】它的复数形式为months，而不是monthes.
【搭配】this month这个月 next month下个月
【拓展】“在几月份”, 用介词in 如：in March在三月份 in September在九月份
We had an exam in November. 我们是十一月进行了一次考试。
2．tenth num. 第十
I live on the tenth floor.我住在第五层楼上。
ten （十）+ th(第…)→ tenth (第十)
【拓展】一到三十的序数词：
First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
Eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth
基数词变序数词口诀：
一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。
【注意】
（1）序数词的前面一般要带定冠词the，但序数词前面如果已经有物主代词my,your,his,her等，则不能再用定冠词the。
He is the first child in my family. 他是家里第一个男孩。
He is my first son. 他是我第一个儿子。
（2）序数词也可以用阿拉伯数字加上该序数词的最后两个字母来表示。如：first→1st;second→2nd;third→3rd;fourth→4th;fifth→5th;sixth→6th;thirtysecond→32nd等。
3．October tenth 10月10号
Jim’s birthday is October tenth.10月10日是吉姆的生日。
【拓展】
（1）切记表达日期时应用序数词。如：10月1日：October the first也可写成October 1st/October 1/Oct.1。
（2）表示“年、月、日”时，一般先说月，再说日，最后说年，写的时候“年”前加逗号。
4．contest n.竞赛,比赛
con+test(考查；考试)
Running is a contest of speed.赛跑就是一次速度的竞争。
【拓展】与game的区别：game意思是“比赛，游戏”，通常是选手们按一定规则进行竞赛。而contest多表示比较正式，多侧重一定结果的“竞争或比赛”。
5．party n.晚会，派对，聚会
We are having a party this Saturday.本周六我们有个聚会。
【搭配】an evening party晚会； a birthday party生日宴会； an English party英语聚会。
【拓展】party还可作“党派”讲，此时首字母要大写“Party”。
如：the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
6．school trip 学生郊游
We’re going to have a school trip next week.下周我们将去郊游。
【拓展】英语中，名词可以作定语。在这里school为名词，作定语修饰trip。这时一定要注意在变为复数形式时，只变后面的名词即可。本单元我们学到的类似的词组还有speechcontest演讲比赛；basketball game篮球；birthday party生日聚会等。
7．happy adj. 愉快的，高兴地
【拓展】happily adv. 快乐地
修饰名词或代词用形容词happy, 修饰动词用副词happily.
Happy birthday! 生日快乐。
We have a happy holiday. 我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
He sings happily. 他快乐地唱歌。
8．date n. 日期
date指具体的日期，即某年某月某日。
—What’s the date today 今天几号？
—It’s March 12th.今天是3月12日。
【巩固练习】
1．My sister likes__________ (音乐) very much.
【答案】music
2．We’ll have a volleyball g__________ this afternoon.
【答案】game
3．Our art f __________ is on November 9th.
【解答】我们的艺术节在11月9号，节日festival
【答案】festival
4．Bob likes P. E. b__________ it’s relaxing.
【解答】根据后句句意它很放松，it指代P.E.，Bob喜欢体育课原因是它很轻松，because表原因。
【答案】because
5．His f__________ subject is history.
【解答】根据句意此空需要一个形容词，他最喜欢的学科是历史。favorite最喜欢，中意。
【答案】favorite
6．We have two Art F__________ in a year.
【答案】Festivals
7．J__________ 1st is Children’s Day (儿童节) .
【答案】June
8．—When is your __________ (生日)
—It’s August 16th.
【答案】birthday
9．My father is b__________ . He doesn’t have time to be with me.
【解答】根据句意没有时间陪我说明我爸爸很忙busy。
【答案】busy
10．Do you have four __________ (课) in the morning.
【解答】你上午有四节课吗？class可数加es
【答案】classes
11．O__________ 1st is the National Day.
【答案】October
12．We have English __________ （party） every month.
【答案】parties
13．The s__________ month of the year is February.
【解答】根据February二月可知它是一年中的第二个月，第二second序数词。
【答案】second
14．Alice’s favorite s__________ is history.
【解答】历史是一门学科subject。
【答案】subject
15．My father has time now. He is f__________ .
【解答】根据句意我爸爸现在有时间，说明他是空闲的。
【答案】free
16．March is the t__________ month of the year.
【解答】3月是一年中第三个月，序数词第三third
【答案】third
17．—When is your birthday __________ (聚会)
—It’s December fifth.
【答案】party
18．September is the n__________ month of a year.
【答案】ninth
19．My teacher says English is u__________ .
【解答】根据句意此处需要一个形容词，我的老师说英语很有用
【答案】useful
20． I know your __________ (年龄). You’re twelve years old.
【答案】age
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
1．How old__________ (be) your grandparents
【解答】询问年龄，外公外婆主语为复数，be动词选择are
【答案】are
2．The baby is only ten __________ （month）
【答案】months
3．Tim wants__________ (eat) lunch at school.
【解答】want to do sth，句意为Tim想在学校吃午餐
【答案】to
4．Does your class go on school __________ （trip）
【答案】trips
5．Her birthday is May__________ （five）．
【答案】fifth
6．Do you have __________ （China）Speech Contest every year
【答案】Chinese
4-重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．science n. 科学
【拓展】scien(科学)+tist(表人的后缀)=scientist n.科学家
Tom likes science. He is a scientist. 汤姆喜欢科学，他是一个科学家。
2．music n. 音乐
I like popular music. 我喜欢流行音乐。
【拓展】 music+ian → musician n音乐家
【搭配】dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞； popular music流行音乐
3．Saturday n.星期六
【拓展】
Monday Mon.周一
Tuesday Tues.周二
Wednesday Wed.周三
Thursday Thur.周四
Friday Fri.周五
Saturday Sat.周六
Sunday Sun.周日
【易错点拨】
1.在星期几，介词要用on如：on Monday 在周一 on Friday 在周五
2.在英语中，一个星期的第一天是星期天Sunday，而不是星期一。
We have P.E on Friday. 我们周五有体育课。
Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期天是一周的第一天。
4．free adj. 空闲的，自由的
Are you free tomorrow 你明天有空吗？
【拓展】反义：busy 忙碌的
free还有“免费”的意思。Drinks are free in this restaurant. 这家餐厅饮料免费。
5．boring adj. 无聊的
【拓展】bore v.(使烦扰）去e+ing(修饰物形容词后缀，译为"令人...")→ boring adj. 令人烦扰的，无聊的
bore v.(使烦扰）去e+ ed(修饰人形容词后缀，译为"感到...")→ bored adj.感到厌烦的，感到无聊的
类似的词还有 interesting 令人有兴趣的，有趣的 interested感到有兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
The film is boring. 电影很无聊。
We get bored. 我们感到很无聊。
Mary is interested in the interesting book. Mary对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。
我们对这个令人兴奋的消息感到很兴奋。
We are ______ about the _______ news.
6．useful adj.有用的，有益的
I like English because it is useful.
【拓展】use(n.用处）+形容词后缀ful (full充满的）→ useful adj.充满用处的，有用的
类似的词：help+ful→ helpful adj. 有帮助的
【巩固练习】
1．The day after Wednesday is T__________ .
【答案】 Thursday
2． In western countries, people think Sunday is the beginning of a week, and S__________ is the last day in a week.
【答案】 Saturday
3．Beijing and Shanghai are big __________ (city)．
【答案】cities
4．Do you often __________ (do) your homework
【答案】do
5．We go to school from Monday to F__________ .
【答案】 Friday
6．My little sister knows some __________ (word)．
【答案】words
7．M__________ is my favourite day of the week because we have a computer lesson in the afternoon.
【答案】 Monday
8． G__________ is my favourite subject. I can learn more about mountains and rivers.
【答案】 Geography
9．Today is W__________ .
【答案】 Wednesday
10．There are four s__________ labs in the building.
【答案】science
11．Can he __________ (play) the guitar
【答案】play
12． Now teenagers are not interested in h__________ . They know less about the old days.
【答案】 history
13．Sonia usually __________ (have) math on Tuesday.
【答案】has
14．I think the tape is very __________ (use)．
【答案】useful
15．Ken has two favorite __________ (subject)．
【答案】subjects
16．Do you want __________ (know) about my family
【答案】to know
17．The Internet is becoming very u__________ for language learning.
【答案】useful
18．Please __________ (ask) that man.
【答案】ask
19．Linda __________ (not do) her homework in the evening.
【答案】doesn't do
20．The third day of the week is T__________ .
【答案】 Tuesday