人教版（2019）必修 第一册第一单元 Teenage life 检测卷课件(共97张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册第一单元 Teenage life 检测卷课件(共97张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-21 09:55:51 | ||
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文档简介
(共97张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．At what time does the man's flight leave
A．9：00. B．10：15.
C．10：50.
答案：C
答案
M：Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.
W：That's no problem. I'll take you. What time is your flight
M：10：50.
W：OK. We'll leave at about 9 o'clock then.
Text 2
2．Who is sick
A．Jane. B．Freddie.
C．Martin.
答案：C
答案
W：We can't make it this evening, Freddie.
M：That's OK, Jane. Why
W：Martin just got sick.
Text 3
3．Why is the English of the man's friend hard to understand
A．She is an Indian.
B．She didn't receive much education.
C．She has just learned English for a short period.
答案：A
答案
W：I find your friend's English is hard to understand.
M：Of course. She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people.
Text 4
4．Why doesn't the woman want to go to work
A．She is ill.
B．It's too cold.
C．She doesn't like the job.
答案：B
答案
W：It's too cold today. I really don't feel like going to work.
M：But you have to, or your boss will fire you. Put on more clothes before you leave.
Text 5
5．What will the woman probably do
A．Call a repairman soon.
B．Repair it herself.
C．Ask the man to repair it.
答案：A
答案
M：Listen! The noise in your computer doesn't sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.
W：You're right. I'll do that right now.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：Mrs Lee, how can I read faster and get more information in such a limited time
W：Apart from the skills I've told you, I think previewing is much more important.
M：Previewing
W：Yes, previewing means looking ahead and checking for information in advance. Before you read a book in detail, you can learn quite a bit about it by previewing. You can preview or examine specific parts of it first.
M：Could you please detail how to do it
W：Sure. You first can read the title of the book and the table of the contents. And if possible, you can read the preface.
6．What does the man want to know
A．Reading skills. B．Book reviews.
C．Information about exams.
7．What does the woman advise the man to read first
A．The preface.
B．The table of the contents.
C．The title of the book.
答案：A
答案：C
答案
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W：Hi, Tony. Can you believe we'll graduate in six months
M：I know, May. It's hard to think that we might never see each other again after graduation.
W：But I think we should try to keep in touch. It's not that hard to chat on the Internet.
M：Yes, you're right. So, what are your plans for after graduation
W：I'd like to enter Oxford University. What about you
8．When will they graduate
A．In one year. B．In half a year.
C．In three months.
答案：B
答案
M：I think I'll study in a normal college.
W：Do you want to be a teacher
M：Yes, I've always wanted to teach. And you
W：I hope to be a doctor or a lawyer.
M：That's great!
9．How can the speakers contact with each other according to the woman
A．By writing to each other.
B．By chatting on the Internet.
C．By making phone calls.
10．What would the man like to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．A lawyer.
答案：B
答案：A
答案
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M：I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now, and I'm really busy with work at the moment.
W：Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together, without a care in the world. It doesn't have to be too expensive either. We can go to Europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M：Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
11．How does the woman feel now
A．Tired. B．Worried.
C．Bored.
12．How many people will go to Europe with the woman
A．3. B．2.
C．1.
答案：A
答案：C
答案
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Employer and employee.
答案：A
答案
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Shall we go in and order some coffee
W：Why not But I'd prefer tea. Ah ..., pictures
M：Yes, this is Edison. We live together.
W：Is this your room So many books! How did you manage to put them in such good order
M：Edison did this.
W：Do you like living in the dormitory
M：Yes. Edison is a good person. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets angry. Sometimes he turns his radio up too loud and makes a lot of noise, and then I get angry. But on the whole we can get along well.
W：Where did you take this picture
M：That's a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation.
W：You look so smart. This is a lovely dog.
M：That's my dog “Pretty”. He is now with my parents.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a coffee shop. B．In a classroom.
C．In the dormitory.
15．What's the relationship between the man and Edison
A．Brothers. B．Relatives.
C．Roommates.
答案：A
答案：C
答案
16．Why does the man sometimes get angry with Edison
A．He often puts books in a mess.
B．He sometimes plays the radio too loud.
C．He always leaves clothes everywhere.
答案：B
答案
17．What did the man and Edison do during their vacation
A．They took photos at school.
B．They went to the seaside.
C．They looked for “Pretty”．
答案：B
答案
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Dave Carter is my best friend. We met when we were five years old because our parents were friends and we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. He's important to me because he knows me so well. We laugh a lot together and we enjoy the same things: football, going to bars ... the usual stuff. When I'm feeling down or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call him. Recently, I was in trouble with my girlfriend and he was a big help—he's a really good listener. He just let me speak my mind while he listened. But he isn't perfect! He's always late and he never apologizes! The last time I saw him was last weekend. We arranged to meet at 4 o'clock to play football, and he arrived at half past six! It was nearly dark! Oh, well, nobody's perfect, right He's still a really good friend.
18．What do they have in common
A．Their jobs. B．Their hobbies.
C．Their taste in clothes.
19．What is mentioned about Dave
A．He is in trouble with his girlfriend.
B．He isn't a good listener.
C．He is always late.
答案：B
答案：C
答案
20．When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend
A．At 4：00 pm. B．At 5：30 pm.
C．At 6：30 pm.
答案：A
答案
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
21．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Six.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D．C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
答案
22．What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A．A plane ticket.
B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T shirt.
D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges ... in memory of Earhart's final flight.”可知，每位荣誉奖得主都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
答案
23．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Typing your poem out.
B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper.
D．Mailing your entry on October 30.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.”和“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则，将会被取消资格。故选B。
答案
B
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick__off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师和同学，在一个陌生的环境里，怎样度过新学年的第一天。
24．What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Start. B．Study.
C．Find. D．Teach.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year”可知，在新学年大家都不认识，互相做自我介绍，并谈论这一年要做的事。由此可推知，这是教师新一年工作的开始。即画线词与A项(开始)意思接近。故选A。
答案
25．What will you NOT usually do in the following things on the first day of school according to the passage
A．Introduce yourself.
B．Learn about the school rules.
C．Make new friends.
D．Go over your new lessons.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves”和“they often read classroom rules and school rules to you”以及第三段中的“it's a great day to make a new friend”可知，在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍、了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友。故选D。
答案
26．If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel from the passage we know
A．Nervous. B．Sad.
C．Excited. D．Worried.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one.(第一天就见到有些日子没见过的朋友，这会使这一天成为非常棒的一天。)”可推知，学生们第一天在学校里见到老朋友应该是很高兴的。故选C。
答案
27．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about
A．What to know about a new school.
B．How to well prepare for a new school.
C．What to wear on your first day of school.
D．How to spend your days of school.
答案：B 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，开学第一天要准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西，并且一定要在前一天晚上装好。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们怎样为新学校做准备。故选B。
答案
C
It's not easy to grow up. Actually, it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.
They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.
The future is ours！A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
28．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young ________．
A．life is full of joy
B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever
D．we sometimes can't do things we like
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
答案
29．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________．
A．take music lessons
B．turn gains into pains
C．look back on hardships
D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.”可知，在作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A。
答案
30．Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards her parents now
A．Angry. B．Bored.
C．Unfriendly. D．Thankful.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课。由此可推知，她感激父母。故选D。
答案
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success”以及“our growing pains are actually growing gains”可知，作者认为这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，由此可推知，这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。
答案
D
Perhaps you've had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself. A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness (固执) and disobedience (不顺从) when they hit adolescence (青春期) at about eight months old.
Looking at the behaviour of a total of 378 dogs, researchers found that the animals were more obedient and more responsive either side of that eight month mark—but only when it came to their owners, not to less familiar trainers.
So not only do dogs appear to have a difficult adolescence just like we do, they also share the disappointment that we often feel towards our parents or caregivers when we hit our teenage years. That has big impacts for long term canine care and sheltering.
“This is a very important time in a dog's life，” says animal behaviour researcher Lucy Asher, from Newcastle University in the UK. “This is when dogs are often rehomed because they are no longer a cute little puppy and suddenly, their owners find they are more challenging and they can no longer control them or train them.” “But as with human teenage children, owners need to be aware that their dog is going through a special stage and it will pass.”
In one experiment with 93 Labrador retrievers (狗), golden retrievers and their cross breeds (杂交品种), the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. The eight month olds didn't show the same stubbornness when the command was given by a stranger, though.
In one experiment with 93 Labrador retrievers (狗), golden retrievers and their cross breeds (杂交品种), the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. The eight month olds didn't show the same stubbornness when the command was given by a stranger, though.
The researchers found further evidence of this effect in survey data gathered on 285 Labradors, golden retrievers, German shepherds and their cross breeds. Dog owners and trainers less familiar with the dogs were asked to evaluate the animals‘ trainability by answering questions on obedience and how quickly commands were responded to.
Again, the caregivers ranked their dogs as less obedient at eight months old compared with five months old or 12 months old. The trainers reported that obedience increased between the ages of five months and eight months.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼，并介绍了对此的研究过程以及研究的相关发现。
32．What is the function of the first sentence in the first paragraph
A．To raise a problem of teenagers.
B．To lead to the main topic of the passage.
C．To give the background information of the passage.
D．To generalize the whole passage.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Perhaps you've had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself.”可知，第一句引出了青少年的特征，结合下文内容可知，下文提到狗也会像青少年一样，并介绍了对此的研究过程以及研究的相关发现，由此可推知，第一句的作用是引出文章的主题。故选B。
答案
33．What is true according to the passage
A．Dog's special stage is everlasting.
B．Dogs are more obedient at 5 months old compared with 12 months old.
C．Dogs of 8 months tend to listen to a stranger only.
D．Dogs' owners may find it more challenging to control the dogs of 8 months.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the dogs at eight months old ... when just five months old”可知，本句给出了对比，相对于五个月大的狗，八个月大的狗更难控制。故选D。
答案
34．Which one can replace the underlined word in the fifth paragraph
A．More obedient. B．More likely.
C．More satisfied. D．More unwilling.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“the dogs at eight months old ... when just five months old”可知，take longer和loather由and连接，是并列关系，由此可推知，此处表示狗不愿意回应，所以画线词的意思是“更不愿意的”。故选D。
答案
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Dog's obedience
B．Dog's stubbornness
C．Dog's adolescence
D．Dog's trainability
答案：C 标题判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests ... at about eight months old.”和下文内容可知，文章说明了狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼，并介绍了对此的研究过程以及研究的相关发现。C项(狗的青春期)适合作为文章标题。故选C。
答案
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it's a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don't feel like doing anything. __36__ Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.
This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation won't help. Reviewing your to do lists won't help. __37__ So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it's going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I'll feel more motivated.”
__38__ You have the choice to replace negative self talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self belief as its driving force; a voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.
Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress. You just don't realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes. __39__ You'll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.
Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. __40__
A．Do you feel the push back of laziness
B．Only doing helps get everything going.
C．Be aware of your self talk and stay confident.
D．This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don't take action.
E．Push through! Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams.
F．Consider using a diary to keep track of them.
G．And most people that gave up didn't realize how close they were to success.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常自我激励的技巧，可以用来帮助你实现梦想。
36．D 根据上文“You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don't feel like doing anything.”可知，上文提到想实现梦想但是任何事都不想做，即不采取行动，D项(如果你不采取行动，这种令人沮丧的情况会持续很长时间。)承接上文，说明这一行为造成的影响。故选D。
37．B 根据上文“Reading more about motivation won't help. Reviewing your to do lists won't help.”以及下文“Tell yourself, ‘As soon as I get going, I'll feel more motivated.’”可知，上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，下文提到开始行动，B项(只有行动才能让一切顺利进行。)承上启下。故选B。
答案
38．C 设空处是本段的中心句。根据下文“You have the choice to replace negative self talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice.”和“uses self belief as its driving force”可知，本段主要是在说明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，C项(注意你的自我对话，保持自信。)概括了本段内容。故选C。
39．F 根据上文“Write down your past successes.”可知，F项(考虑用日记来记录它们。)承接上文。上文中“past successes”与F项中“them”相对应。故选F。
答案
40．G 根据上文“Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent.”可知，设空处为本段最后一句，上文中“giving up”可与G项中“most people that gave up”相对应。G项(大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近。)承接上文。故选G。
答案
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before coming to China, I used to think that all Chinese were into martial arts. Also, due to the nation's advanced technology, I also believed all tech related products and other electronics there would be very __41__．
As time went on, I came to __42__ that most of my initial ideas were false and proved mythical. __43__， the common belief that the Chinese people are hardworking is true. During my first few months in China, I was surprised to see my classmates spending almost all their time __44__. I sometimes wondered whether they had any sort of social life, family time off campus. The Chinese are __45__ to their superiors in the academic environment. I'm always amazed by the teacher student relationship, __46__ on Teachers' Day. Moreover, kindness __47__ everywhere. From drivers patiently waiting for pedestrians to cross the road, to street side fruit sellers giving you a __48__ smile just for uttering a standard ni hao.The combination of these moral values __49__ the secret underlying China's rapid development.
One cannot speak about the impressive experiences in China without __50__ the advanced level of technology. WeChat—one of the country's dominant multipurpose social media platforms, for instance, is a daily __51__ for your payments, bookings, communication etc. The Beijing subway, __52__ as the world's largest metro network, is a technical __53__. Besides, train stations __54__ with people and hasty activity, especially during festive periods with a high travel influx (涌入)．
I hope many more people will get to experience this striking side of China that the world __55__ gets to see. I for sure have seen true beauty in this country.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者作为一个外国留学生对中国的印象。
41．A.cheap B．expensive
C．limited D．inaccessible
42．A.regret B．forget
C．understand D．realize
答案：A 根据上文“due to the nation's advanced technology”可知，由于科技发达，作者认为与科技相关产品和电子产品会非常便宜。故选A。
答案：D 此处指作者逐渐认识到自己最初的观点大部分都是错误的。come to realize “逐渐意识到”。故选D。
答案
43．A.Furthermore B．Besides
C．However D．otherwise
44．A.studying B．playing
C．chatting D．surfing
答案：C 上文提到作者意识到自己最初的观点大部分都是错的，下文提到中国人民勤劳这一普遍看法是正确的，上下文之间为转折关系。故选C。
答案：A 根据上文“the common belief that the Chinese people are hardworking is true”可知，中国学生努力学习。故选A。
答案
45．A.tolerant B．rude
C．respectful D．useful
46．A.possibly B．including
C．except D．particularly
答案：C tolerant “包容的”；rude “粗鲁的”；respectful “尊重的；恭敬的”；useful “有用的”。根据语境及常识可知，此处指中国人尊重长者。故选C。
答案：D 根据上文“I'm always amazed by the teacher student relationship(我总是对师生关系感到惊讶)”可知，此处指尤其是在教师节。故选D。
答案
47．A.disappears B．blooms
C．decreases D．fades
48．A.wide B．narrow
C．faint D．flattering
答案：B disappear “消失”；bloom “盛开；兴旺”；decrease “减少，降低”；fade “褪色，(使)变淡”。根据下文“From drivers patiently ... uttering a standard ni hao.”可知，此处指(在中国)善良随处可见。故选B。
答案：A 根据上文“kindness __47__ everywhere”可知，街边水果商贩对你露出灿烂的笑容，a wide smile “灿烂的笑容”。故选A。
答案
49．A.makes up for B．makes up to
C．makes up D．is made of
答案：C 句意：这些道德观的结合组成了促进中国快速发展的秘诀。make up for “弥补”，make up to “讨好，奉承”；make up “组成，构成”；be made of “由……制成”。故选C。
答案
50．A.ignoring B．contributing to
C．highlighting D．leading to
51．A.exercise B．bread
C．interest D．necessity
答案：C 句意：如果没有强调高科技，就无法谈论对中国的深刻印象。ignore “忽略”；contribute to “促进；投稿”；highlight “突出，强调”；lead to “导致，引起”。故选C。
答案：D exercise “练习；锻炼”；bread “面包”；interest “兴趣；利息”；necessity “必需品”。此处指微信是每天进行支付、预定、沟通的必需品。故选D。
答案
52．A.named B．served
C．described D．ranked
答案：D name “命名”；serve “提供；服务”；describe “描述”；rank “排列；把……分等级”。根据下文“as the world's largest metro network”可知，此处指北京地铁被列为世界上最大的轨道交通网。故选D。
答案
53．A.masterpiece B．barrier
C．term D．problem
答案：A masterpiece “杰作”；barrier “障碍”；term “术语；时期”；problem “问题”。根据上文“the world's largest metro network”可知，此处指北京地铁是一个技术杰作。故选A。
答案
54．A.buzz B．provide
C．combine D．cover
答案：A buzz “充满(活动等)”；provide “提供”；combine “结合；联合”；cover “遮盖；涉及到”。根据下文“especially during festive periods with a high travel influx (涌入)”可知，此处指火车站到处都是人。故选A。
答案
55．A.always B．ever
C．hardly D．never
答案：C 句意：我希望更多人将可以体验中国这令人震撼、世界几乎很难有机会见到的一面。故选C。
答案
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I didn't like going to school. I had __56__ (difficult) with reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher's questions __57__ (correct). I cried a lot at school because I __58__ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn't have any interest __59__ study.
But then one day, I decided __60__ (change) my attitude towards study. So I ended up __61__ (pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always __62__ (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. __63__ I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.
Now as I am __64__ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school. I know if I keep working and don't give up I will be __65__ (success).
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小时候学习有困难不愿上学，后来改变态度，成绩越来越好，成了成绩优秀的学生的变化过程。
56．difficulty 考查词性转换。此处指“我在阅读和写作方面有困难”，have difficulty with sth “在某事上有困难”。故填difficulty。
57．correctly 考查词性转换。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处应用副词修饰动词answer。故填correctly。
58．was laughed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我在学校经常哭，因为我被同学嘲笑。根据cried可知，作者讲述小时候的事应用一般过去时；主语I与动词laugh是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laughed。
答案
59．in 考查介词。have interest in sth “在某方面有兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填in。
60．to change 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth “决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填to change。
61．paying 考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth “最终做某事”，为固定用法。故填paying。
62．went 考查动词的时态。句意：而且，当我遇到任何困难时，我总是去找我的老师寻求帮助。本段是叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填went。
答案
63．When 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当我在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。此处when引导时间状语从句；首字母大写。故填When。
64．a 考查冠词。student是可数名词，此处泛指一名高中生；senior的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．successful 考查词性转换。句意：我知道如果我继续努力，不放弃，我会成功的。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语。故填successful。
答案
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Peter的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回信并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难：
1．不要担忧，要有信心；
2．给自己更多练习汉语的机会；
3．让自己处在汉语的环境当中。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
答案
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When two year old Frankie Rae Hockney took her first shaky steps across the living room, her mother cried. Although watching a child walk for the first time is an exciting moment for any parent, for Mary－Ella Tuppenney Hockney it was a milestone she never thought her daughter would meet.
Frankie Rae was born with a rare chromosomal anomaly (染色体异常) called 17p13.1 microdeletion syndrome, of which there are only 21 known cases. Doctors explained that they only had five different case studies who had the condition and so there were lots of uncertainties about her future. As a result, when she was born, Mary Ella, 36, and Dad Ben Hockney, 37, were warned that she might never walk or talk. They both broke down in tears, not knowing what life would hold for their daughter.
Mary Ella is a dance teacher and she runs her own dance school in Oxfordshire and so dancing is a huge part of their lives. So she thought it was heart breaking to think that Frankie Rae would never be able to be part of that. However, Frankie Rae quickly began seeing experts in occupational health. Despite all her problems, she grew into such a happy, smiley little girl who loved listening to music and waving (挥舞) along to it.
“Because she couldn't walk as she got bigger, we needed a special pushchair and the one available on the NHS wasn't suitable for her needs，” Mary Ella explains. Fortunately, the Carter Trust stepped in to give Frankie Rae one that worked. It meant her parents could take her shopping with them on weekends and out to the parks. It made such a huge difference to her and the family. But Mary Ella felt guilty for taking the money from the charity.
That's when Frankie Rae's elder sister Georgie Ellyn, eight, came up with the idea of fundraising (募捐) for the charity that helped them. As a result, the family got together, organizing some activities such as selling second hand clothes and books. They also held a party inviting those who cared for the charity.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
However, it was Frankie Rae's shaky steps that inspired people most. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Frankie Rae is such a smiley happy little girl that she brings hope to all that meet her. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Frankie－Rae Hockney (弗兰基－雷·霍克尼)出生时就患有一种罕见的染色体异常，在卡特信托基金的帮助下，她有了一辆特殊的婴儿车，为了表示感谢，她的姐姐想出为帮助他们的慈善机构筹款的主意。她的家人能够顺利筹款吗？Frankie Rae Hockney又是一个怎样的女孩？
答案
答案
WELCOME UNIT
第一单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．At what time does the man's flight leave
A．9：00. B．10：15.
C．10：50.
答案：C
答案
M：Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.
W：That's no problem. I'll take you. What time is your flight
M：10：50.
W：OK. We'll leave at about 9 o'clock then.
Text 2
2．Who is sick
A．Jane. B．Freddie.
C．Martin.
答案：C
答案
W：We can't make it this evening, Freddie.
M：That's OK, Jane. Why
W：Martin just got sick.
Text 3
3．Why is the English of the man's friend hard to understand
A．She is an Indian.
B．She didn't receive much education.
C．She has just learned English for a short period.
答案：A
答案
W：I find your friend's English is hard to understand.
M：Of course. She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people.
Text 4
4．Why doesn't the woman want to go to work
A．She is ill.
B．It's too cold.
C．She doesn't like the job.
答案：B
答案
W：It's too cold today. I really don't feel like going to work.
M：But you have to, or your boss will fire you. Put on more clothes before you leave.
Text 5
5．What will the woman probably do
A．Call a repairman soon.
B．Repair it herself.
C．Ask the man to repair it.
答案：A
答案
M：Listen! The noise in your computer doesn't sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.
W：You're right. I'll do that right now.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：Mrs Lee, how can I read faster and get more information in such a limited time
W：Apart from the skills I've told you, I think previewing is much more important.
M：Previewing
W：Yes, previewing means looking ahead and checking for information in advance. Before you read a book in detail, you can learn quite a bit about it by previewing. You can preview or examine specific parts of it first.
M：Could you please detail how to do it
W：Sure. You first can read the title of the book and the table of the contents. And if possible, you can read the preface.
6．What does the man want to know
A．Reading skills. B．Book reviews.
C．Information about exams.
7．What does the woman advise the man to read first
A．The preface.
B．The table of the contents.
C．The title of the book.
答案：A
答案：C
答案
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W：Hi, Tony. Can you believe we'll graduate in six months
M：I know, May. It's hard to think that we might never see each other again after graduation.
W：But I think we should try to keep in touch. It's not that hard to chat on the Internet.
M：Yes, you're right. So, what are your plans for after graduation
W：I'd like to enter Oxford University. What about you
8．When will they graduate
A．In one year. B．In half a year.
C．In three months.
答案：B
答案
M：I think I'll study in a normal college.
W：Do you want to be a teacher
M：Yes, I've always wanted to teach. And you
W：I hope to be a doctor or a lawyer.
M：That's great!
9．How can the speakers contact with each other according to the woman
A．By writing to each other.
B．By chatting on the Internet.
C．By making phone calls.
10．What would the man like to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．A lawyer.
答案：B
答案：A
答案
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M：I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now, and I'm really busy with work at the moment.
W：Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together, without a care in the world. It doesn't have to be too expensive either. We can go to Europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M：Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
11．How does the woman feel now
A．Tired. B．Worried.
C．Bored.
12．How many people will go to Europe with the woman
A．3. B．2.
C．1.
答案：A
答案：C
答案
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Employer and employee.
答案：A
答案
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Shall we go in and order some coffee
W：Why not But I'd prefer tea. Ah ..., pictures
M：Yes, this is Edison. We live together.
W：Is this your room So many books! How did you manage to put them in such good order
M：Edison did this.
W：Do you like living in the dormitory
M：Yes. Edison is a good person. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets angry. Sometimes he turns his radio up too loud and makes a lot of noise, and then I get angry. But on the whole we can get along well.
W：Where did you take this picture
M：That's a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation.
W：You look so smart. This is a lovely dog.
M：That's my dog “Pretty”. He is now with my parents.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a coffee shop. B．In a classroom.
C．In the dormitory.
15．What's the relationship between the man and Edison
A．Brothers. B．Relatives.
C．Roommates.
答案：A
答案：C
答案
16．Why does the man sometimes get angry with Edison
A．He often puts books in a mess.
B．He sometimes plays the radio too loud.
C．He always leaves clothes everywhere.
答案：B
答案
17．What did the man and Edison do during their vacation
A．They took photos at school.
B．They went to the seaside.
C．They looked for “Pretty”．
答案：B
答案
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Dave Carter is my best friend. We met when we were five years old because our parents were friends and we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. He's important to me because he knows me so well. We laugh a lot together and we enjoy the same things: football, going to bars ... the usual stuff. When I'm feeling down or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call him. Recently, I was in trouble with my girlfriend and he was a big help—he's a really good listener. He just let me speak my mind while he listened. But he isn't perfect! He's always late and he never apologizes! The last time I saw him was last weekend. We arranged to meet at 4 o'clock to play football, and he arrived at half past six! It was nearly dark! Oh, well, nobody's perfect, right He's still a really good friend.
18．What do they have in common
A．Their jobs. B．Their hobbies.
C．Their taste in clothes.
19．What is mentioned about Dave
A．He is in trouble with his girlfriend.
B．He isn't a good listener.
C．He is always late.
答案：B
答案：C
答案
20．When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend
A．At 4：00 pm. B．At 5：30 pm.
C．At 6：30 pm.
答案：A
答案
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
21．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Six.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D．C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
答案
22．What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A．A plane ticket.
B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T shirt.
D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges ... in memory of Earhart's final flight.”可知，每位荣誉奖得主都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
答案
23．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Typing your poem out.
B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper.
D．Mailing your entry on October 30.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.”和“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则，将会被取消资格。故选B。
答案
B
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick__off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师和同学，在一个陌生的环境里，怎样度过新学年的第一天。
24．What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Start. B．Study.
C．Find. D．Teach.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year”可知，在新学年大家都不认识，互相做自我介绍，并谈论这一年要做的事。由此可推知，这是教师新一年工作的开始。即画线词与A项(开始)意思接近。故选A。
答案
25．What will you NOT usually do in the following things on the first day of school according to the passage
A．Introduce yourself.
B．Learn about the school rules.
C．Make new friends.
D．Go over your new lessons.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves”和“they often read classroom rules and school rules to you”以及第三段中的“it's a great day to make a new friend”可知，在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍、了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友。故选D。
答案
26．If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, how will you feel from the passage we know
A．Nervous. B．Sad.
C．Excited. D．Worried.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one.(第一天就见到有些日子没见过的朋友，这会使这一天成为非常棒的一天。)”可推知，学生们第一天在学校里见到老朋友应该是很高兴的。故选C。
答案
27．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about
A．What to know about a new school.
B．How to well prepare for a new school.
C．What to wear on your first day of school.
D．How to spend your days of school.
答案：B 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，开学第一天要准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西，并且一定要在前一天晚上装好。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们怎样为新学校做准备。故选B。
答案
C
It's not easy to grow up. Actually, it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.
They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.
The future is ours！A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
28．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young ________．
A．life is full of joy
B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever
D．we sometimes can't do things we like
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
答案
29．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________．
A．take music lessons
B．turn gains into pains
C．look back on hardships
D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.”可知，在作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A。
答案
30．Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards her parents now
A．Angry. B．Bored.
C．Unfriendly. D．Thankful.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课。由此可推知，她感激父母。故选D。
答案
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success”以及“our growing pains are actually growing gains”可知，作者认为这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，由此可推知，这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。
答案
D
Perhaps you've had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself. A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness (固执) and disobedience (不顺从) when they hit adolescence (青春期) at about eight months old.
Looking at the behaviour of a total of 378 dogs, researchers found that the animals were more obedient and more responsive either side of that eight month mark—but only when it came to their owners, not to less familiar trainers.
So not only do dogs appear to have a difficult adolescence just like we do, they also share the disappointment that we often feel towards our parents or caregivers when we hit our teenage years. That has big impacts for long term canine care and sheltering.
“This is a very important time in a dog's life，” says animal behaviour researcher Lucy Asher, from Newcastle University in the UK. “This is when dogs are often rehomed because they are no longer a cute little puppy and suddenly, their owners find they are more challenging and they can no longer control them or train them.” “But as with human teenage children, owners need to be aware that their dog is going through a special stage and it will pass.”
In one experiment with 93 Labrador retrievers (狗), golden retrievers and their cross breeds (杂交品种), the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. The eight month olds didn't show the same stubbornness when the command was given by a stranger, though.
In one experiment with 93 Labrador retrievers (狗), golden retrievers and their cross breeds (杂交品种), the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. The eight month olds didn't show the same stubbornness when the command was given by a stranger, though.
The researchers found further evidence of this effect in survey data gathered on 285 Labradors, golden retrievers, German shepherds and their cross breeds. Dog owners and trainers less familiar with the dogs were asked to evaluate the animals‘ trainability by answering questions on obedience and how quickly commands were responded to.
Again, the caregivers ranked their dogs as less obedient at eight months old compared with five months old or 12 months old. The trainers reported that obedience increased between the ages of five months and eight months.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼，并介绍了对此的研究过程以及研究的相关发现。
32．What is the function of the first sentence in the first paragraph
A．To raise a problem of teenagers.
B．To lead to the main topic of the passage.
C．To give the background information of the passage.
D．To generalize the whole passage.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Perhaps you've had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself.”可知，第一句引出了青少年的特征，结合下文内容可知，下文提到狗也会像青少年一样，并介绍了对此的研究过程以及研究的相关发现，由此可推知，第一句的作用是引出文章的主题。故选B。
答案
33．What is true according to the passage
A．Dog's special stage is everlasting.
B．Dogs are more obedient at 5 months old compared with 12 months old.
C．Dogs of 8 months tend to listen to a stranger only.
D．Dogs' owners may find it more challenging to control the dogs of 8 months.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the dogs at eight months old ... when just five months old”可知，本句给出了对比，相对于五个月大的狗，八个月大的狗更难控制。故选D。
答案
34．Which one can replace the underlined word in the fifth paragraph
A．More obedient. B．More likely.
C．More satisfied. D．More unwilling.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“the dogs at eight months old ... when just five months old”可知，take longer和loather由and连接，是并列关系，由此可推知，此处表示狗不愿意回应，所以画线词的意思是“更不愿意的”。故选D。
答案
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Dog's obedience
B．Dog's stubbornness
C．Dog's adolescence
D．Dog's trainability
答案：C 标题判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests ... at about eight months old.”和下文内容可知，文章说明了狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼，并介绍了对此的研究过程以及研究的相关发现。C项(狗的青春期)适合作为文章标题。故选C。
答案
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it's a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don't feel like doing anything. __36__ Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.
This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation won't help. Reviewing your to do lists won't help. __37__ So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it's going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I'll feel more motivated.”
__38__ You have the choice to replace negative self talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self belief as its driving force; a voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.
Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress. You just don't realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes. __39__ You'll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.
Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. __40__
A．Do you feel the push back of laziness
B．Only doing helps get everything going.
C．Be aware of your self talk and stay confident.
D．This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don't take action.
E．Push through! Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams.
F．Consider using a diary to keep track of them.
G．And most people that gave up didn't realize how close they were to success.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常自我激励的技巧，可以用来帮助你实现梦想。
36．D 根据上文“You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don't feel like doing anything.”可知，上文提到想实现梦想但是任何事都不想做，即不采取行动，D项(如果你不采取行动，这种令人沮丧的情况会持续很长时间。)承接上文，说明这一行为造成的影响。故选D。
37．B 根据上文“Reading more about motivation won't help. Reviewing your to do lists won't help.”以及下文“Tell yourself, ‘As soon as I get going, I'll feel more motivated.’”可知，上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，下文提到开始行动，B项(只有行动才能让一切顺利进行。)承上启下。故选B。
答案
38．C 设空处是本段的中心句。根据下文“You have the choice to replace negative self talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice.”和“uses self belief as its driving force”可知，本段主要是在说明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，C项(注意你的自我对话，保持自信。)概括了本段内容。故选C。
39．F 根据上文“Write down your past successes.”可知，F项(考虑用日记来记录它们。)承接上文。上文中“past successes”与F项中“them”相对应。故选F。
答案
40．G 根据上文“Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent.”可知，设空处为本段最后一句，上文中“giving up”可与G项中“most people that gave up”相对应。G项(大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近。)承接上文。故选G。
答案
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before coming to China, I used to think that all Chinese were into martial arts. Also, due to the nation's advanced technology, I also believed all tech related products and other electronics there would be very __41__．
As time went on, I came to __42__ that most of my initial ideas were false and proved mythical. __43__， the common belief that the Chinese people are hardworking is true. During my first few months in China, I was surprised to see my classmates spending almost all their time __44__. I sometimes wondered whether they had any sort of social life, family time off campus. The Chinese are __45__ to their superiors in the academic environment. I'm always amazed by the teacher student relationship, __46__ on Teachers' Day. Moreover, kindness __47__ everywhere. From drivers patiently waiting for pedestrians to cross the road, to street side fruit sellers giving you a __48__ smile just for uttering a standard ni hao.The combination of these moral values __49__ the secret underlying China's rapid development.
One cannot speak about the impressive experiences in China without __50__ the advanced level of technology. WeChat—one of the country's dominant multipurpose social media platforms, for instance, is a daily __51__ for your payments, bookings, communication etc. The Beijing subway, __52__ as the world's largest metro network, is a technical __53__. Besides, train stations __54__ with people and hasty activity, especially during festive periods with a high travel influx (涌入)．
I hope many more people will get to experience this striking side of China that the world __55__ gets to see. I for sure have seen true beauty in this country.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者作为一个外国留学生对中国的印象。
41．A.cheap B．expensive
C．limited D．inaccessible
42．A.regret B．forget
C．understand D．realize
答案：A 根据上文“due to the nation's advanced technology”可知，由于科技发达，作者认为与科技相关产品和电子产品会非常便宜。故选A。
答案：D 此处指作者逐渐认识到自己最初的观点大部分都是错误的。come to realize “逐渐意识到”。故选D。
答案
43．A.Furthermore B．Besides
C．However D．otherwise
44．A.studying B．playing
C．chatting D．surfing
答案：C 上文提到作者意识到自己最初的观点大部分都是错的，下文提到中国人民勤劳这一普遍看法是正确的，上下文之间为转折关系。故选C。
答案：A 根据上文“the common belief that the Chinese people are hardworking is true”可知，中国学生努力学习。故选A。
答案
45．A.tolerant B．rude
C．respectful D．useful
46．A.possibly B．including
C．except D．particularly
答案：C tolerant “包容的”；rude “粗鲁的”；respectful “尊重的；恭敬的”；useful “有用的”。根据语境及常识可知，此处指中国人尊重长者。故选C。
答案：D 根据上文“I'm always amazed by the teacher student relationship(我总是对师生关系感到惊讶)”可知，此处指尤其是在教师节。故选D。
答案
47．A.disappears B．blooms
C．decreases D．fades
48．A.wide B．narrow
C．faint D．flattering
答案：B disappear “消失”；bloom “盛开；兴旺”；decrease “减少，降低”；fade “褪色，(使)变淡”。根据下文“From drivers patiently ... uttering a standard ni hao.”可知，此处指(在中国)善良随处可见。故选B。
答案：A 根据上文“kindness __47__ everywhere”可知，街边水果商贩对你露出灿烂的笑容，a wide smile “灿烂的笑容”。故选A。
答案
49．A.makes up for B．makes up to
C．makes up D．is made of
答案：C 句意：这些道德观的结合组成了促进中国快速发展的秘诀。make up for “弥补”，make up to “讨好，奉承”；make up “组成，构成”；be made of “由……制成”。故选C。
答案
50．A.ignoring B．contributing to
C．highlighting D．leading to
51．A.exercise B．bread
C．interest D．necessity
答案：C 句意：如果没有强调高科技，就无法谈论对中国的深刻印象。ignore “忽略”；contribute to “促进；投稿”；highlight “突出，强调”；lead to “导致，引起”。故选C。
答案：D exercise “练习；锻炼”；bread “面包”；interest “兴趣；利息”；necessity “必需品”。此处指微信是每天进行支付、预定、沟通的必需品。故选D。
答案
52．A.named B．served
C．described D．ranked
答案：D name “命名”；serve “提供；服务”；describe “描述”；rank “排列；把……分等级”。根据下文“as the world's largest metro network”可知，此处指北京地铁被列为世界上最大的轨道交通网。故选D。
答案
53．A.masterpiece B．barrier
C．term D．problem
答案：A masterpiece “杰作”；barrier “障碍”；term “术语；时期”；problem “问题”。根据上文“the world's largest metro network”可知，此处指北京地铁是一个技术杰作。故选A。
答案
54．A.buzz B．provide
C．combine D．cover
答案：A buzz “充满(活动等)”；provide “提供”；combine “结合；联合”；cover “遮盖；涉及到”。根据下文“especially during festive periods with a high travel influx (涌入)”可知，此处指火车站到处都是人。故选A。
答案
55．A.always B．ever
C．hardly D．never
答案：C 句意：我希望更多人将可以体验中国这令人震撼、世界几乎很难有机会见到的一面。故选C。
答案
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I didn't like going to school. I had __56__ (difficult) with reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher's questions __57__ (correct). I cried a lot at school because I __58__ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn't have any interest __59__ study.
But then one day, I decided __60__ (change) my attitude towards study. So I ended up __61__ (pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always __62__ (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. __63__ I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.
Now as I am __64__ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school. I know if I keep working and don't give up I will be __65__ (success).
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小时候学习有困难不愿上学，后来改变态度，成绩越来越好，成了成绩优秀的学生的变化过程。
56．difficulty 考查词性转换。此处指“我在阅读和写作方面有困难”，have difficulty with sth “在某事上有困难”。故填difficulty。
57．correctly 考查词性转换。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处应用副词修饰动词answer。故填correctly。
58．was laughed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我在学校经常哭，因为我被同学嘲笑。根据cried可知，作者讲述小时候的事应用一般过去时；主语I与动词laugh是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laughed。
答案
59．in 考查介词。have interest in sth “在某方面有兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填in。
60．to change 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth “决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填to change。
61．paying 考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth “最终做某事”，为固定用法。故填paying。
62．went 考查动词的时态。句意：而且，当我遇到任何困难时，我总是去找我的老师寻求帮助。本段是叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填went。
答案
63．When 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当我在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。此处when引导时间状语从句；首字母大写。故填When。
64．a 考查冠词。student是可数名词，此处泛指一名高中生；senior的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．successful 考查词性转换。句意：我知道如果我继续努力，不放弃，我会成功的。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语。故填successful。
答案
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Peter的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回信并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难：
1．不要担忧，要有信心；
2．给自己更多练习汉语的机会；
3．让自己处在汉语的环境当中。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
答案
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When two year old Frankie Rae Hockney took her first shaky steps across the living room, her mother cried. Although watching a child walk for the first time is an exciting moment for any parent, for Mary－Ella Tuppenney Hockney it was a milestone she never thought her daughter would meet.
Frankie Rae was born with a rare chromosomal anomaly (染色体异常) called 17p13.1 microdeletion syndrome, of which there are only 21 known cases. Doctors explained that they only had five different case studies who had the condition and so there were lots of uncertainties about her future. As a result, when she was born, Mary Ella, 36, and Dad Ben Hockney, 37, were warned that she might never walk or talk. They both broke down in tears, not knowing what life would hold for their daughter.
Mary Ella is a dance teacher and she runs her own dance school in Oxfordshire and so dancing is a huge part of their lives. So she thought it was heart breaking to think that Frankie Rae would never be able to be part of that. However, Frankie Rae quickly began seeing experts in occupational health. Despite all her problems, she grew into such a happy, smiley little girl who loved listening to music and waving (挥舞) along to it.
“Because she couldn't walk as she got bigger, we needed a special pushchair and the one available on the NHS wasn't suitable for her needs，” Mary Ella explains. Fortunately, the Carter Trust stepped in to give Frankie Rae one that worked. It meant her parents could take her shopping with them on weekends and out to the parks. It made such a huge difference to her and the family. But Mary Ella felt guilty for taking the money from the charity.
That's when Frankie Rae's elder sister Georgie Ellyn, eight, came up with the idea of fundraising (募捐) for the charity that helped them. As a result, the family got together, organizing some activities such as selling second hand clothes and books. They also held a party inviting those who cared for the charity.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
However, it was Frankie Rae's shaky steps that inspired people most. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Frankie Rae is such a smiley happy little girl that she brings hope to all that meet her. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Frankie－Rae Hockney (弗兰基－雷·霍克尼)出生时就患有一种罕见的染色体异常，在卡特信托基金的帮助下，她有了一辆特殊的婴儿车，为了表示感谢，她的姐姐想出为帮助他们的慈善机构筹款的主意。她的家人能够顺利筹款吗？Frankie Rae Hockney又是一个怎样的女孩？
答案
答案