新概念英语第一册Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room 讲义（无答案）

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room.
史密斯太太的客厅。
授课内容：
句型
1. Mrs. Smith’s living room is large.
2. There is a television in the room.
The television is near the window.
语言点
There be 句型
定义：
There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
结构：
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。如：
① There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔。
② There are two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有两支铅笔 。
③ There are two pencils and an eraser on the desk. 桌子上有两支铅笔和一个橡皮。
否定句
通常在be后加not构成
There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。
一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？
Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
特殊疑问句
There is a book on the desk
___________________________________________________________
There are five books on the desk.
___________________________________________________________
There be句型和have/has的区别
There be句型表示某地存在某物或某人
Have/has表示某人拥有某物。
2. Some和any的用法
Some可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，多用于肯定句
Any 多用于否定句中
There are some apples in the box.
否定句:_____________________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
There is some water in the bottle.
否定句:_____________________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
疑问副词where的用法
Where用来询问地点
My mother is in the kitchen now.
__________________________________________________________
The books are on the desk.
__________________________________________________________
介词短语
In the room.
Near the window.
On the television.
On the table.
Near the table.
Near the room.
On the stereo
On the wall.
练习题
一．用适当的be动词填空。
Mrs. Smith’s living room __________ large.
There __________a television in the room.
The television __________ near the window.
There __________ some magazines on the television.
There __________ a table in the room.
There __________ some newspapers on the table.
There __________ some armchairs in the room.
The armchairs __________ near the table.
There __________ a stereo in the room.
The stereo __________ near the door.
There __________ some books on the stereo.
There __________ some pictures in the room.
The pictures __________on the wall.
特殊疑问词练习：
用where, whose, who, what, which, what color, what make填空。
__________are the tickets They’re in the kitchen.
_________ is this pen It’s Anna’s.
Give me some magazines, please. _________ ones These
_________ is that car It’s a Volvo.
_________ is your coat It’s black.
_________ is that young woman That’s Jane.
_________ nationality is that man He’s French.
_________ is my coat It’s on your bed.
_________ are these trousers They’re my brother’s.
________ is there near the window An armchair.
三．选择最适合的词填空。
1. That’s _________ nice picture.
A. any B. the C. a
2. Are there _________ books here
A. any B. some C. a
3. Give me _________ magazines, please.
A. some B. any C. a
4. _________ glasses on the table are dirty.
A. A B. The C. Any
5. There are _________ small boxes on the floor.
A. some B. any C. the
6. Is there _________ stereo in the room
A. any B. a C. the
7. Are there _________ knives in the box
A. some B. the C. any
8. Where are _________ newspapers
A. some B. the C. any
9. There aren’t _________ chairs in the kitchen.
A. some B. the C. any
10. Which tie do you want
_________ red one on the bed, please.
A. The B. A C. Any
11. Give me _________ big fork, please.
A. any B. a C. some
12. Whose is _________ ticket on the shelf
A. a B. any C. the
13. Are there _________ books in that box
A. some B. any C. the
14. What’s the name of _________ girl near the window
A. the B. a C. any
四．用some或any填空。
1. Are there _________ pictures on the wall
Yes, there are _________ lovely pictures on the wall.
2. Are there _________ men in the garden
No, there aren’t _________ men in the garden.
3. Are there _________ dirty glasses on the table
No, there aren’t. There are _________clean ones in that box.
4. There are _________ magazines on the table.
Are there _________ magazines on the table
There aren’t _________ magazines on the table.
5. Are there _________ ice creams in the refrigerator
6. There are _________ sales reps in the office.