江苏省2023-2024学年第一学期译林版九年级英语
9AU8期末重难点整理复习提优训练
一、单项选择
1. .It is well known ____ all people that Beijing is known ___ the capital of China.
A. for; as B. to; for C. to; as D. for; for
2. When they finally sent the boy to the hospital, he was found ____________ already. How sad it was!
A. died B. death C. dead D. dying
3. -It won’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. -That’s right. _____________.
A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth
C. The early bird catches the worm D. The grass is greener on the other side
4. -Tom Cruise will come to China for his new film Mission Impossible 5!-____________ great surprise he gave his fans!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. —Tom stole my favourite book yesterday.
—Sorry about it. He said he was _______ that and promised he would never do that again.
A. afraid of B. surprised at C. guilty of D. proud of
6. I thought the job would be a success. But it _______ to be a mess!
A. turned into B. turned out C. turned away D. turned off
7. Running Man is now the most popular _________ game show. Our classmates like it very much.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
8. I went over what I have written again and again ____________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. such that B. so that C.in order to D. and that
9. -When shall we meet again, next Wednesday or Friday
-____________day is OK. It’s not a problem to me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
10. The police have offered a(n) _______ of $5,000 for any information about the murder.
A. review B. reply C. reward D. revision
11. The machine needs _________. You’d better ________.
A. repaired; to have it fixed B. to be repaired; to have it fixed
C. repairing; have it fix D. repairing; have it fixed
12. The fire started _____________ between 9 p.m. and 10 p.m. last night.
A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
13. The detective has found some clues____the murder. The suspect is a cook____medium height.
A. of; by B. to; of C. of; for D. with; to
14 The actresses in the drama series. colourful costumes.
A.who act; are wearing B.which act; is wearing
C.which acts; is in D.who acts; are in
15.He was killed at the place ______ he lived.
A. which B. where C. that D. who
16 — I wonder _________ if I park my car here.
— Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A. when it minds B. whether it matters C. how it matters D. if it works
二、词汇
1. The little girl guarded against any possible danger by ___________(关)all the windows.
2. The fireman rushed into the hall and pulled her out to ___________(安全).
3. The president's behavior has made him many ___________(敌人)in recent years.
4. My elder sister stayed ____________(单身的)until she was 30 years old.
5. Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the ____________ (true).
6 He was sent into prison because of___________ (steal).
7 His nose is __________(blood). Maybe he should go to see the doctor.
8.A man of great ___________ (wealthy) doesn't always mean a man with good manners.
三动词填空
1.The clean water __________(provide) for the people in the disaster areas as soon as it arrives.
2.No decision about the projects ________ (make) before they are discussed.
3The sun ___________ (rise) in the east, but nobody knew it.
4.My grandfather __________ (shake) the bottle twice before he took the medicine.
5.The god makes anyone that tries his best ___________ (succeed) in improving himself.
--- Well, I hope so.
完形填空
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas(画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it 1 getting angry.”
2 Rick was not that happy, he gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings 3 ”
“The first is about 4 some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my 5 who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my schoolmates always said I should 6 my attitude(态度). They 7 make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained 8 , “All the people you were angry at did 9 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 10 you for being poor. Your teacher scolded(责备) you, but that was because you 11 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you 12 your mistakes.”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep 13 and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s 14 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around 15 children.
1.A.because of B.in fear of C.tired of D.instead of
2.A.Though B.Since C.Before D.Until
3.A.at B.on C.in D.about
4.A.what B.which C.how D.where
5.A.family B.neighbor C.teacher D.friend
6.A.report B.change C.protect D.record
7.A.all B.both C.either D.neither
8.A.nervously B.luckily C.heavily D.carefully
9.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
10.A.heard from B.laughed at C.look after D.wait for
11.A.caused B.discovered C.encouraged D.organized
12.A.create B.charge C.correct D.catch
13.A.voice B.breath C.mind D.heart
14.A.questions B.messages C.advice D.truth
15.A.others B.the other C.another D.other
五、阅读理解
①Some people say they “never forget a face”. But what does that saying mean Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember
②A new study has found that, people on average can remember as many as 5,000 faces. The number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York in England. The research team tested people on how many faces they could remember from their personal lives and in the media. They also tested themto see how many famous faces they recognized.
③The people in the test spent one hour writing down as many names of faces from their personal lives as possible. Some examples may include people they went to school with, people they worked with and family members.
④At first, they found it easy to comeup with many faces. But by the end of the hour, they found they had run out of faces completely.
⑤After that, these people were shown thousands of photographs of famous people. Researchers asked them which ones they recognized. To make sure they knew these people, researchers asked them to recognize two different photos of each famous person. The results showed that they knew between 1, 000 and 10, 000 faces.
⑥How do they explain such a wide range (范围) Jenkins said some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. “There are differences in how much attention people pay to faces and how well they process the information,” he said.
⑦Jenkins also said ________. Some people may have grown up in more populated (人口多的) places. So, they may have had more social contact in their lives.
⑧In the modern world of big cities, computers, televisions and social media, we meet and
deal with thousands of people, so our facial recognition ability is “clearly important” and the
research is also of great importance for the development of facial recognition technology.
1.The writer used the saying “never forget a face” to ________.
A.introduce some ways to help remember faces
B.introduce a new research about memory
C.lead to the research of remembering faces
D.correct people’s mistakes about memory
2.In the study, the researchers found that ________.
A.we don’t need to remember people’s faces in the future
B.young people could remember more faces than old people
C.people could write down names of faces for more than one hour
D.people’s ability to recognize faces is very different from one another
3.Which of the following can be put ________
A.it could be because of different social environments
B.it could be because of their education and knowledge
C.people who grew up in the country could do better
D.the result told us we should take part in more activities
4.The best structure of the passage can be ________.
A. B.
C. D.
六.语法填空
Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in 1 opposite direction. The two fires 2 (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation(隔离)belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, 3 (clear) away any possible combustible(易燃的)materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to bum. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire 4 flared(燃烧)up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the 5 (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. 6 this may sound simple, it required clever tactics(策略)and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and 7 (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under 8 (control).
9 the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the 10 (city) emergency response and quick action.