人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共30张PPT，内镶嵌视频)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共30张PPT，内镶嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-21 11:59:56 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
定语从句
I believe (that) I can fly.
宾语从句
I don’t know when he will arrive.
状语从句
David drives so fast that he hits a tree.
I will be very happy if you give me a chance.
主语
谓语
宾语
定
状
补
在句子成分中，定语修饰 ________________ _________________
主语和宾语如果由单词充当，该单词词性通常为 ________
定语如果由单词充当，该单词词性通常为 ________
主语
宾语
名词
形容词
单词
短语
句子
A happy bird is flying in the sky.
A very happy bird is flying in the sky.
A bird that looks very happy is flying in the sky.
一只看起来很开心的鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。
定语从句
A bird that looks very happy is flying in the sky.
定语从句
先行词
连接词
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词
连接词: 引导从句的词。因为定语从句又称作关系从句，所以定语从句的连接词也称作关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词：在定语从句中=先行词 that/which/who/whom/whose
关系副词：在定语从句中=介词+先行词 when/where/why
that
which
who
whom
whose
先行词指人或指物
先行词指物
先行词指人
先行词指人, 同时在定语从句中作宾语
先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...”
I met Tony who was my best friend.
I got a bike that was bought on the Internet. I saw a guy that looked like a friend of mine.
Look at the tree which is on the top of that hill.
Tony is the person whom I am looking for.
I saved a dog whose leg was broken.
I met a man whose heart was broken.
定语从句的正确使用可以实现句子的整合。
当两个句子说明相同的事物时，为了表达需要，
将两个句子整合为一个句子。
A bird that seems very happy is flying in the sky.
一只看起来很开心的鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。
A bird is flying in the sky.
It looks very happy.
桃花庵歌
明·唐寅
桃花坞里桃花庵，桃花庵下桃花仙。
桃花仙人种桃树，又折花枝当酒钱。
酒醒只在花前坐，酒醉还须花下眠。
花前花後日复日，酒醉酒醒年复年。
不愿鞠躬车马前，但愿老死花酒间。
车尘马足贵者趣，酒盏花枝贫者缘。
若将富贵比贫贱，一在平地一在天。
若将贫贱比车马，他得驱驰我得闲。
世人笑我忒风颠，我咲世人看不穿。
记得五陵豪杰墓，无酒无花锄作田。
I read a wonderful poem just now.
It's written by Tangyin.
I read a wonderful poem ____________ is written by Tangyin just now.
that/which
I want to travel to the Greater Khingan Range(大兴安岭).
The Greater Khingan Range(大兴安岭) has wonderful forests.
I want to travel to the Greater Khingan Range(大兴安岭) ____________________________ has wonderful forests.
that/which
2
Many Chinese admire Qian Xuesen.
Qian Xuesen is famous as “the Father of Missile”.
Many Chinese admire Qian Xuesen _____________ is famous as “the Father of Missle”.
that/who
A new species was discovered in 2019.
Its name is Donald Trump Moth.
+
A new species _________ name is Donald Trump Moth was discovered in 2019.
=
whose
The man is calling his brother.
His brother's house was ruined.
The man is calling his brother ___________ house was ruined.
whose
The man was Zhu Ziqing's father.
Zhu Ziqing was seeing the man off.
The man ________________________ Zhu Ziqing was seeing off was his father.
that/who/whom
I love you, too. Never gets old. Detroit Basketball never gets old. 我也爱你们。永不过时。底特律篮球永不过时。
First of all, I just want to say thanks to our God and Savior for giving me the opportunity. 首先，我想感谢我们的上帝和救世主给了我机遇。
To my mother, who believed in me. To my family, who motivated me. 感谢我的母亲，她一直相信我。感谢我的家人，是他们激励了我。
To my friends, you all know what you did to me. 感谢我的朋友们，你们都清楚你们对我做了什么。
To my coaches who held me back to make me prove myself. 感谢我的教练们，是他们阻碍了我，让我证明自己。
To my family that kept me nurtured and kept me strong. 感谢我的家人，是你们养育了我，让我坚强。
I just want to say thanks to basketball. I just want to be honest with basketball. 关于篮球，我只想说谢谢。对篮球，我也及其坦诚。
Basketball was not my life plans. Basketball was just in my life path. 篮球不是我的人生计划。篮球只是我人生的一部分。
I took basketball, and I created a path for those who helped me. I took. I receive. I gave back. 我选择了篮球，我为那些帮助过我的人走出了一条道路。我索取，我收获，我回报。
I laid a path. I laid a track. It should be easy to find. I was stuck in it for quite some time. 前人栽树后人乘凉。这条路很容易找到。我曾经有段时间困陷其中。
When I move forward, 'no' is not an option. I keep marching. 当我向前行进的时候，“不”永远不存在。我一往无前。
Lions fight. Dogs fight. 狮子会一直搏斗。猎狗会一直搏斗。
I love you, too. Never gets old. Detroit Basketball never gets old. 我也爱你们。永不过时。底特律篮球永不过时。
First of all, I just want to say thanks to our God and Savior for giving me the opportunity. 首先，我想感谢我们的上帝和救世主给了我机遇。
To my mother, who believed in me. To my family, who motivated me. 感谢我的母亲，她一直相信我。感谢我的家人，是他们激励了我。
To my friends, you all know what you did to me. 感谢我的朋友们，你们都清楚你们对我做了什么。
To my coaches who held me back to make me prove myself. 感谢我的教练们，是他们阻碍了我，让我证明自己。
To my family that kept me nurtured and kept me strong. 感谢我的家人，是你们养育了我，让我坚强。
I just want to say thanks to basketball. I just want to be honest with basketball. 关于篮球，我只想说谢谢。对篮球，我也及其坦诚。
I love you, too. Never gets old. Detroit Basketball never gets old. 我也爱你们。永不过时。底特律篮球永不过时。
First of all, I just want to say thanks to our God and Savior for giving me the opportunity. 首先，我想感谢我们的上帝和救世主给了我机遇。
To my mother, who believed in me. To my family, who motivated me. 感谢我的母亲，她一直相信我。感谢我的家人，是他们激励了我。
To my friends, you all know what you did to me. 感谢我的朋友们，你们都清楚你们对我做了什么。
To my coaches who held me back to make me prove myself. 感谢我的教练们，是他们阻碍了我，让我证明自己。
To my family that kept me nurtured and kept me strong. 感谢我的家人，是你们养育了我，让我坚强。
I just want to say thanks to basketball. I just want to be honest with basketball. 关于篮球，我只想说谢谢。对篮球，我也及其坦诚。
Basketball was not my life plans. Basketball was just in my life path. 篮球不是我的人生计划。篮球只是我人生的一部分。
I took basketball, and I created a path for those who helped me. I took. I receive. I gave back. 我选择了篮球，我为那些帮助过我的人走出了一条道路。我索取，我收获，我回报。
I laid a path. I laid a track. It should be easy to find. I was stuck in it for quite some time. 前人栽树后人乘凉。这条路很容易找到。我曾经有段时间困陷其中。
When I move forward, 'no' is not an option. I keep marching. 当我向前行进的时候，“不”永远不存在。我一往无前。
Lions fight. Dogs fight. 狮子会一直搏斗。猎狗会一直搏斗。
Basketball was not my life plans. Basketball was just in my life path. 篮球不是我的人生计划。篮球只是我人生的一部分。
I took basketball, and I created a path for those who helped me. I took. I receive. I gave back. 我选择了篮球，我为那些帮助过我的人走出了一条道路。我索取，我收获，我回报。
I laid a path. I laid a track. It should be easy to find. I was stuck in it for quite some time. 前人栽树后人乘凉。这条路很容易找到。我曾经有段时间困陷其中。
When I move forward, 'no' is not an option. I keep marching. 当我向前行进的时候，“不”永远不存在。我一往无前。
Lions fight. Dogs fight. 狮子会一直搏斗。猎狗会一直搏斗。
1. Forgive yourself for mistakes ____________ you have made.
2. The little problems _____________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(启发,灵感) for great inventions(发明).
关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略
3. Later in 2004 she wrote her autobiography(自传) ‘Soul Surfer’ ______________ soon became a best-seller.
that/which/不填
that/which/不填
that/which
4. The doctor _________________ we met in the street is from U.S. .
that/who/whom/不填
I want to express my thanks to my family who motivated me.
定语从句
先行词
连接词(关系代词)
主句: I want to express my thanks to my family 我想向我的家人们表达感谢
定语从句: who motivated me 家人们激励了我
完整句意：我想向我的激励了我的家人们表达感谢。
that
which
who
whom
whose
先行词指人或指物
先行词指物
先行词指人
先行词指人, 同时在定语从句中作宾语
先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...”
I met my friend who was Tony.
I got a bike that was bought on the Internet. I saw a guy that looked like a friend of mine.
Look at the tree which is on the top of that hill.
Tony is the person whom I am looking for.
I saved a dog whose leg was broken.
I met a man whose heart was broken.
定语从句中的关系代词
先行词是人
I met my friend ______ was Tony.
I saw a guy ______ looked like a friend of mine.
先行词不是人
I got a bike ______ was bought on the Internet.
Look at the tree ______ is on the top of that hill.
Tony is the person ______ I am looking for.
先行词是人, 且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语
先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...”
I saved a dog ______ leg was broken.
I met a man ______ heart was broken.
Xin’an Middle ________________ is located in Baoan is very famous. It is easy to find this school where there are 3000 students. Every year, many students go to university _________________ they dream of. There are 3 teaching buildings _________________ stand in the school. Totally 26% students __________ live very far go home twice a week, while 15% students __________ parents are non-local citizens feel very happy here. Many parents send their children to Xian’an Middle School __________ reputation(名声) is good.
which/that
which/that/不填
which/that
who/that
whose
练习
填入相应的关系代词
whose
定语从句
I believe (that) I can fly.
宾语从句
I don’t know when he will arrive.
状语从句
David drives so fast that he hits a tree.
I will be very happy if you give me a chance.
主语
谓语
宾语
定
状
补
在句子成分中，定语修饰 ________________ _________________
主语和宾语如果由单词充当，该单词词性通常为 ________
定语如果由单词充当，该单词词性通常为 ________
主语
宾语
名词
形容词
单词
短语
句子
A happy bird is flying in the sky.
A very happy bird is flying in the sky.
A bird that looks very happy is flying in the sky.
一只看起来很开心的鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。
定语从句
A bird that looks very happy is flying in the sky.
定语从句
先行词
连接词
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词
连接词: 引导从句的词。因为定语从句又称作关系从句，所以定语从句的连接词也称作关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词：在定语从句中=先行词 that/which/who/whom/whose
关系副词：在定语从句中=介词+先行词 when/where/why
that
which
who
whom
whose
先行词指人或指物
先行词指物
先行词指人
先行词指人, 同时在定语从句中作宾语
先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...”
I met Tony who was my best friend.
I got a bike that was bought on the Internet. I saw a guy that looked like a friend of mine.
Look at the tree which is on the top of that hill.
Tony is the person whom I am looking for.
I saved a dog whose leg was broken.
I met a man whose heart was broken.
定语从句的正确使用可以实现句子的整合。
当两个句子说明相同的事物时，为了表达需要，
将两个句子整合为一个句子。
A bird that seems very happy is flying in the sky.
一只看起来很开心的鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。
A bird is flying in the sky.
It looks very happy.
桃花庵歌
明·唐寅
桃花坞里桃花庵，桃花庵下桃花仙。
桃花仙人种桃树，又折花枝当酒钱。
酒醒只在花前坐，酒醉还须花下眠。
花前花後日复日，酒醉酒醒年复年。
不愿鞠躬车马前，但愿老死花酒间。
车尘马足贵者趣，酒盏花枝贫者缘。
若将富贵比贫贱，一在平地一在天。
若将贫贱比车马，他得驱驰我得闲。
世人笑我忒风颠，我咲世人看不穿。
记得五陵豪杰墓，无酒无花锄作田。
I read a wonderful poem just now.
It's written by Tangyin.
I read a wonderful poem ____________ is written by Tangyin just now.
that/which
I want to travel to the Greater Khingan Range(大兴安岭).
The Greater Khingan Range(大兴安岭) has wonderful forests.
I want to travel to the Greater Khingan Range(大兴安岭) ____________________________ has wonderful forests.
that/which
2
Many Chinese admire Qian Xuesen.
Qian Xuesen is famous as “the Father of Missile”.
Many Chinese admire Qian Xuesen _____________ is famous as “the Father of Missle”.
that/who
A new species was discovered in 2019.
Its name is Donald Trump Moth.
+
A new species _________ name is Donald Trump Moth was discovered in 2019.
=
whose
The man is calling his brother.
His brother's house was ruined.
The man is calling his brother ___________ house was ruined.
whose
The man was Zhu Ziqing's father.
Zhu Ziqing was seeing the man off.
The man ________________________ Zhu Ziqing was seeing off was his father.
that/who/whom
I love you, too. Never gets old. Detroit Basketball never gets old. 我也爱你们。永不过时。底特律篮球永不过时。
First of all, I just want to say thanks to our God and Savior for giving me the opportunity. 首先，我想感谢我们的上帝和救世主给了我机遇。
To my mother, who believed in me. To my family, who motivated me. 感谢我的母亲，她一直相信我。感谢我的家人，是他们激励了我。
To my friends, you all know what you did to me. 感谢我的朋友们，你们都清楚你们对我做了什么。
To my coaches who held me back to make me prove myself. 感谢我的教练们，是他们阻碍了我，让我证明自己。
To my family that kept me nurtured and kept me strong. 感谢我的家人，是你们养育了我，让我坚强。
I just want to say thanks to basketball. I just want to be honest with basketball. 关于篮球，我只想说谢谢。对篮球，我也及其坦诚。
Basketball was not my life plans. Basketball was just in my life path. 篮球不是我的人生计划。篮球只是我人生的一部分。
I took basketball, and I created a path for those who helped me. I took. I receive. I gave back. 我选择了篮球，我为那些帮助过我的人走出了一条道路。我索取，我收获，我回报。
I laid a path. I laid a track. It should be easy to find. I was stuck in it for quite some time. 前人栽树后人乘凉。这条路很容易找到。我曾经有段时间困陷其中。
When I move forward, 'no' is not an option. I keep marching. 当我向前行进的时候，“不”永远不存在。我一往无前。
Lions fight. Dogs fight. 狮子会一直搏斗。猎狗会一直搏斗。
I love you, too. Never gets old. Detroit Basketball never gets old. 我也爱你们。永不过时。底特律篮球永不过时。
First of all, I just want to say thanks to our God and Savior for giving me the opportunity. 首先，我想感谢我们的上帝和救世主给了我机遇。
To my mother, who believed in me. To my family, who motivated me. 感谢我的母亲，她一直相信我。感谢我的家人，是他们激励了我。
To my friends, you all know what you did to me. 感谢我的朋友们，你们都清楚你们对我做了什么。
To my coaches who held me back to make me prove myself. 感谢我的教练们，是他们阻碍了我，让我证明自己。
To my family that kept me nurtured and kept me strong. 感谢我的家人，是你们养育了我，让我坚强。
I just want to say thanks to basketball. I just want to be honest with basketball. 关于篮球，我只想说谢谢。对篮球，我也及其坦诚。
I love you, too. Never gets old. Detroit Basketball never gets old. 我也爱你们。永不过时。底特律篮球永不过时。
First of all, I just want to say thanks to our God and Savior for giving me the opportunity. 首先，我想感谢我们的上帝和救世主给了我机遇。
To my mother, who believed in me. To my family, who motivated me. 感谢我的母亲，她一直相信我。感谢我的家人，是他们激励了我。
To my friends, you all know what you did to me. 感谢我的朋友们，你们都清楚你们对我做了什么。
To my coaches who held me back to make me prove myself. 感谢我的教练们，是他们阻碍了我，让我证明自己。
To my family that kept me nurtured and kept me strong. 感谢我的家人，是你们养育了我，让我坚强。
I just want to say thanks to basketball. I just want to be honest with basketball. 关于篮球，我只想说谢谢。对篮球，我也及其坦诚。
Basketball was not my life plans. Basketball was just in my life path. 篮球不是我的人生计划。篮球只是我人生的一部分。
I took basketball, and I created a path for those who helped me. I took. I receive. I gave back. 我选择了篮球，我为那些帮助过我的人走出了一条道路。我索取，我收获，我回报。
I laid a path. I laid a track. It should be easy to find. I was stuck in it for quite some time. 前人栽树后人乘凉。这条路很容易找到。我曾经有段时间困陷其中。
When I move forward, 'no' is not an option. I keep marching. 当我向前行进的时候，“不”永远不存在。我一往无前。
Lions fight. Dogs fight. 狮子会一直搏斗。猎狗会一直搏斗。
Basketball was not my life plans. Basketball was just in my life path. 篮球不是我的人生计划。篮球只是我人生的一部分。
I took basketball, and I created a path for those who helped me. I took. I receive. I gave back. 我选择了篮球，我为那些帮助过我的人走出了一条道路。我索取，我收获，我回报。
I laid a path. I laid a track. It should be easy to find. I was stuck in it for quite some time. 前人栽树后人乘凉。这条路很容易找到。我曾经有段时间困陷其中。
When I move forward, 'no' is not an option. I keep marching. 当我向前行进的时候，“不”永远不存在。我一往无前。
Lions fight. Dogs fight. 狮子会一直搏斗。猎狗会一直搏斗。
1. Forgive yourself for mistakes ____________ you have made.
2. The little problems _____________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(启发,灵感) for great inventions(发明).
关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略
3. Later in 2004 she wrote her autobiography(自传) ‘Soul Surfer’ ______________ soon became a best-seller.
that/which/不填
that/which/不填
that/which
4. The doctor _________________ we met in the street is from U.S. .
that/who/whom/不填
I want to express my thanks to my family who motivated me.
定语从句
先行词
连接词(关系代词)
主句: I want to express my thanks to my family 我想向我的家人们表达感谢
定语从句: who motivated me 家人们激励了我
完整句意：我想向我的激励了我的家人们表达感谢。
that
which
who
whom
whose
先行词指人或指物
先行词指物
先行词指人
先行词指人, 同时在定语从句中作宾语
先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...”
I met my friend who was Tony.
I got a bike that was bought on the Internet. I saw a guy that looked like a friend of mine.
Look at the tree which is on the top of that hill.
Tony is the person whom I am looking for.
I saved a dog whose leg was broken.
I met a man whose heart was broken.
定语从句中的关系代词
先行词是人
I met my friend ______ was Tony.
I saw a guy ______ looked like a friend of mine.
先行词不是人
I got a bike ______ was bought on the Internet.
Look at the tree ______ is on the top of that hill.
Tony is the person ______ I am looking for.
先行词是人, 且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语
先行词指人或指物，且表示所属关系，及“先行词所指的人或物的...”
I saved a dog ______ leg was broken.
I met a man ______ heart was broken.
Xin’an Middle ________________ is located in Baoan is very famous. It is easy to find this school where there are 3000 students. Every year, many students go to university _________________ they dream of. There are 3 teaching buildings _________________ stand in the school. Totally 26% students __________ live very far go home twice a week, while 15% students __________ parents are non-local citizens feel very happy here. Many parents send their children to Xian’an Middle School __________ reputation(名声) is good.
which/that
which/that/不填
which/that
who/that
whose
练习
填入相应的关系代词
whose