新概念英语第一册 讲义 Lesson 55 The Sawyer family 索耶一家人

Lesson 55 The Sawyer family 索耶一家人
授课内容：
一. 句型
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street .
Their father takes them to school every day.
The children come home from school.
What do they usually do
二.语言点
1.the Sawyers = the Sawyer family 是指索耶一家.
在英文中, 姓氏后面加 s , 前面加定冠词 the, 用来指一家人,特指是丈夫和妻子. e.g. The Greens are very friendly . = The Greens family are very friendly.
2. live v.
（1）居住；生活：
Frank lives in Paris. 弗兰克居住在巴黎。
Where do you live 你住在哪儿？
live in + 大地点, live at + 小地点
I live in Daqing .
He lives at 110 King Street
（2）活；生存：
Fish can't live long out of water. 鱼离开水活不了多久。
My grandmother lived until she was 94. 我祖母活到了94岁。
（3）过生活；享受生活乐趣
At 40 he was just beginning to live. 他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。 You haven't lived till you've been to Paris. 你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。
live a + adj. +life 过着…样的生活。
（4）靠……生活（by/on）
He lives by playing the violin. 他靠拉小提琴为生。
He lives on the fortune left to him by his father. 他靠他父亲给他留下的财产生活。
lively adv. 生动地,活跃地
3. stay v.
（1）呆在，停留：
Mrs. White stays at home every day. 怀特太太每天都呆在家中。
（2）逗留；暂住：
We were staying at the same hotel. 我们住在同一家饭店。
（3）持续；保留：
The house has to stay exactly as it was. 这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。
stay at home 呆在家，与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。
stay with sb. 和某人在一起
4. arrive v.
（1）到达；到来：
We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.
火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。
到达：arrive in + 大地点/ at+ 小地方= get to = reach
（2）（时间等）来临；（婴儿）出生：
At last the day of graduation arrived. 毕业的那一天终于来临。
Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight. 伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。
5. go to work 上班
由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school（上学）， go to bed（上床睡觉）。请注意 work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。
6. night n. 夜间
tonight 今晚 at night 在晚上
如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on:
on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里
7. often , sometimes , always
为频率副词, 常用于一般现在事态当中. always 是频率是最高的, 其次是often ,再次是sometimes.
这三个词在句子当中的位置be 动词后、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前.
e.g. We always go to school on foot. We are always good friends.
8. 一般现在时
用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。
这些时间短语有：every day/week/month/year 每日／周／月／年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午／下午／晚上
at noon/night 在正午／夜里
9. 动词单三的变化规则：
1． 一般情况下在词尾加s . like --- likes
2． 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加
eg . wash---washes watch—watches pass- passes fix---fixes
3． 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i 加 es . baby –babies.
4． 以辅音字母加o 结尾的动词 加 es . go ----goes .
注意读音 在/f/，/t/，/k/,/p/ 等清辅音后读/S/. 在/s//z//d //t∫//∫/等破擦音后读/IZ/. 在浊辅音和元音后读/ Z/
三、 随堂练习practice
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She usually __________her lunch at school. (eat)
2. We ____________an English test every week. (have)
3. What are you ____________tomorrow (do)
4. Look, the boy _____________on the road. (cry)
5. My father _____________very hard. (work)
6. Linda always ___________at home on Sundays. (stay)
7. The sun _____________in the east. (rise)
8. They often ___________kites in spring. (fly)
9. It's six o'clock. My mother _____________. (cook)
10. Mr. Sawyer sometimes _____________his newspaper at night. (read)
单项选择。
( ) 1. They arrive ___________late.
A.to home B.in home C.at home D.home
( ) 2. Mr. Black usually ___________in the morning every day.
A.is shaving B.shaves C.shave D.is going to shave
( ) 3. I live ___________my parents. Now we are having dinner _________at home.
A.together,with B.with,together C.at, with D.in,/
( ) 4. His sister often ____________the cupboard in the morning.
A.dust B.is dusting C.dusts D.is going to dust
( ) 5. Their father takes ___________to school.
A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
( ) 6. The Greens _____________83 ,Bridge Street.
A.live at B.lives at C.live in D.lives in
( ) 7. I have my lunch at home ___________noon.
A.in B.at C.in the D.at the
( ) 8. I like beef, but my wife____________.
A.doesn't B.don't C.is D.isn't
( ) 9. She ____________home at night.
A.stay B.stay at C.stays at D.stays
( ) 10. -Listen! What is Julia doing over there
- She ___________under a big tree.
A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.is going to sing
按要求改写句子。
1. My father goes to work every day. (变一般疑问句)
__________ _________father _________to work every day
2. The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________the Sawyers live
3. He makes the bed in the morning. (变否定句)
He __________ __________the bed in the morning.
4. They sometimes listen to the stereo in the evening. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________they sometimes ________in the evening
5. She usually types the letters in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________she usually ___________the letters
根据中文补全单词
1.他总是在下午会见他的朋友。
He __________ __________his friends in the afternoon.
2.索耶先生和他的妻子正在看电视。
Mr. Sawyer and his wife ___________ ___________TV.
3.她每天都洗盘子。
She ___________ ___________ ____________every day.
4.在上午你的妈妈通常都做什么？
In the morning, what __________your mother __________ ___________
5.正在下雨，我们都呆在家。
It _______ _________, we _________ _________at home.