新概念第一册讲义 Lesson 31 Where is Sally?（无答案）

Lesson 31 Where is Sally 萨利在哪里？
授课内容：
句型
Where is Sally
She is in the garden.
What is Sally doing
She's sitting under the tree.
I beg your pardon
What about the dog
二．词汇：
garden n. 花园 in the garden
under prep. 在……之下 （正下方）
tree n. 树 under the tree
climb v. 爬，攀登 climb the tree
who pron. 谁
run v. 跑 vt. 经营，管理
grass n. 草，草地 keep off the grass 勿践踏草地
after prep. 在……之后 look after 照顾
across prep. 横过，穿过 实义动词 + across（介词）
cat n. 猫
重点语言点
现在进行时
定义
现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。
结构
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth.
现在分词变化规则
1.一般情况下直接+ ing 如：sleep+ing sleeping
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing ，如：make-making
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 如：run-running
4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying
现在进行时的标志词
now，look , look at, listen，listen to, at the moment , It’s +时间
例如：Look, the children are doing their homework now.
It's five o'clock in the afternoon, the children are going back home now.
Listen, he is playing the piano.
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1）、概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
She often does her homework in the evening.
She is doing her homework now.
2）、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：
am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
3）、时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：
always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：
now，these days，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。
如：We play football in the afternoon.（一般现在时）
My mother is reading a newspaper now. （现在进行时）
Pardon的用法
I beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍
Pardon？ 请再说一遍
其他表示歉意的表达方式
Sorry 对不起
Excuse me 对不起，打扰一下
3. What about句型
用来询问情况或者征求别人的意见，后面可以加人或物，也可以加动词的ing形式。
What about you 你呢？
What about going hiking tomorrow
What about=How about
What about sth.
What about doing sth.
重点短语：
In the garden 在花园
under the tree 在树下
run across 跑着穿过
run after 追赶
三、 随堂练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
walk______ jump_______ watch________ lie___________
play______ sing_______ smoke_______ dance________
drive______ run______ swim______ sit___________
tie_______ read______ eat ______ write_________
选择题
Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
jumping B. running C. riding D taking
The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching
Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
___are you eating I’m eating _____ meat.
What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What ,a
6. Jack and Kitty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them, shall we
swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming
7. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
has B. are having C. have had D. had had
三．用括号单词的正确形式填空
1. She _________ under the tree.(sit)
2. What are you _________ (do)
3. They_______ after the dog.(run)
4. My mother _________the bed. (make)
5. Now we _________(listen) to the radio.
6.Tim and Jack__________(have) dinner.
四．阅读理解
A
My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×”
( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.
( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.
( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.
( )5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.
B
Look! This is a picture of Mr.Brown's family. The man in a black coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children' s Day. Mr. brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1.Whose picture is this
____________________________________________.
2.Where's the family now
____________________________________________.
3.Who is the little girl in a red coat
____________________________________________.
4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy
____________________________________________.
5.Which festival is tomorrow
____________________________________________.