新概念第一册讲义Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天（无答案）

Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天
授课内容：
句型
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.
Mr. Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the bridge.
．重点语言点
1.现在进行时
定义
现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。
结构
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+sth.
现在分词变化规则
1.一般情况下直接+ ing 如：sleep+ing sleeping
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing ，如：make-making
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 如：run-running
4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying
现在进行时的标志词
now，look , look at, listen，listen to, at the moment , It’s +时间
例如：Look, the children are doing their homework now.
It's five o'clock in the afternoon, the children are going back home now.
Listen, he is playing the piano.
2.It的用法
1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
Where is your car？It is over there.
2．It也可以表示天气、气候，时间、距离等，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
2）指气候:It's cold in winter. 这个房间很冷。
3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。
4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。
3．“ it ” 有时也可指人,还可以指代婴儿和小孩
It's me. Open the door, please.
Is it a boy or a girl
Some的用法
⑴ 形容词，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例如：We have some books.
我们有一些书。
There is some milk in the cup.
杯里有一些牛奶。
⑵也可作代词。例如：
The pears are good,I want some.
这些梨很好，我想要一些。
⑶一般用于肯定句中，否定句和疑问句中多用any，如果some用于疑问句当中，则表示希望得到肯定回答。例如：
Can you pass me some paper
你能递给我一些纸吗？
Would you like some water
你想喝些水吗？
4. 介词with的用法
with 是个介词，后面常常跟名词或者代词来做它的宾语。
be with sb.和某人在一起
I must be with my family.
我必须和我家人在一起。
with的其他用法
1)用(某种工具)
We are cooking the meal with the oven.
我们正在用烤箱做饭。
2)有(表伴随)
He comes in the room with a dictionary in his hand.
他手里拿着一本词典进了房间。
冠词的用法
不定冠词a/an泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于汉语的“一个”，但不强调数目概念。定冠词the用在单数或复数名词前，表示特指的某一个或某一些人或事物，相当于汉语的“这(些)”或“那(些)”。
定冠词the的常见用法为:
⑴表示类别:定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示类别。例如：
The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
定冠词与某些形容词连用也可表示类别
the old老人 the sick病人
⑵表示特指：既可特指前面提到的人或物，也可指说话双方都知道的人或物。例如：
Look! That’s a car. The car is very nice.
⑶表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
⑷用于序数词或形容词最高级前。
Sunday is the first day of a week.
Kate is the tallest of the three girls.
⑸用于乐器前表示演奏。
He plays the piano very well.
⑹用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall长城
⑺用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人。
The Whites live next to us.
⑻用于一些习惯用语中。
by the way 顺便说一下
in the morning在上午
三、 随堂练习题。
1. 选择最佳答案。
1. Who _____ over there now
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
2. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work_________ sing________ play________ study_______
2.dance_________ have_________ write________ take______
3.run__________ sit__________ shop______ swim_________
3. 冠词专项练习题：
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. An, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./