新概念第一册 讲义 Lesson 43 Hurry up

Lesson 43 Hurry up!
授课内容：
重点句型
Can you make the tea
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
I can see the teapot.
Is there any water in this bottle
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
There are some cups in the cupboard.
Where’ s the tea
Where are the cups
词汇短语
Hurry up! 表示催促，“快点！”
make the tea 沏茶
behind...在...后面 eg: He is standing behind me.
In front of... 在...前面 eg: He is sitting in front of me.
重点语法
1.情态动词can
情态动词can有一定词义，可译为“能、会、可以”
Can本身没有人称时态变化
Can+do（动词原形）
Can的用法
表示脑力或体力方面的能力，译为：“能、会”
我会讲英语 I can speak English.
表示推测（常用在否定句、疑问句当中），译为：“可能”
他不可能是我的老师 He can’t be my teacher.
表示许可、允许，译为：“可以”
我可以进来吗？ Can I come in
e. Can 的基本句型
肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形+...
He can play basketball.
否定句：主语 + can’t (cannot) + 动词原形 +...
He can’t play basketball. / He cannot play basketball.
一般疑问句：can + 主语 + 动词原形 +...
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答：No, 主语 + can’t.
Can he play basketball Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
There be 句型
定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
用法：
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
There be 基本句型：
否定句 （通常在be后加not构成）
There is not a pencil on the desk.
b. 一般疑问句及其答语（把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号）
Is there a pencil on the desk Yes, there is. /No, there isn't.
注意事项：
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
就近一致原则：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
There is a pen on the desk.
There are two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
c. There be句型和have/has的区别
there be句型表示某地存在某物或某人
have/has表示某人拥有某物。
四、 练习题
选择
( ) 1.There _____ some milk and some bananas on the table.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
( ) 2. There is ______ egg on the table. _______ egg is for you.
A. an/ The B. a/ A C. an/ An D. the/ An
( ) 3. There ______ two spoons and a knife on the table.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( ) 4. Can you ______ the apple tree in the yard
A. seeing B. sees C. see D. to see
( ) 5. Where is Tom -He is hiding _______ the door.
A. on B. behind C. between D. in
句型转换
That Englishman can speak Chinese.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
________ that Englishman __________________
Yes，________ _________.
Sam can make the tea.（变否定句）
Sam ________ ________ make the tea.
Can you swim （做否定回答）
_______, I ________ __________.
A monkey can climb.（对划线部分提问）
____________________________________________