2024年中考英语复习热点话题作文练习与讲解系列（共五篇，含答案）

中考英语热点话题作文讲解与练习
1.Writing about ways of life
元宵节到了，妈妈给玲玲讲起了自己儿时的元宵节。假如你是玲玲，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语日记，将你所听到的有关元宵节的风俗活动写下来。
要求：1.包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；3.80左右（日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
【审题】
1.找关键词：元宵节；风俗活动
2.确定体裁、时态和人称：日记；一般过去时；第一人称和第三人称
【提炼句型】
1.During the festival, they did something fun …
2.… is one of the traditional festivals in China.
3.There’re a lot of interesting traditions in...
4.Mum always enjoyed setting off fi recrackers...
5.… was one of her favourite activities.
6.Mum sometimes did the yangko dance with...
7.Mum was good at guessing lantern riddles…
8.Last but not least, Mum liked to watch...
9.…was/were the greatest part(s) of the festival.
10.Mum was excited to watch...
【列举关键词】
★Christmas 圣诞节
★Easter 复活节
★Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
★Halloween 万圣节前夕
★the Spring Festival 春节
★the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
★Mother’s Day 母亲节
★Father’s Day 父亲节
★Teachers’ Day 教师节
★May Day 五一劳动节
★Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
★Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节
【完成写作框架 (关键词)】
【参考范文】
Friday February 26 Sunny
Today is the Lantern Festival.Mum told me how she spent the festival when she was a little girl.It was very interesting.
Mum always did something interesting with her friends.First, she loved to set off fi recrackers and it was one of her favourite activities.Second, yangko was popular in the north of China.Mum and her friends sometimes did the yangko dance.Third, in the evening, Mum went to guess lantern riddles.She was good at guessing riddles and she could always get a lot of little gifts.Last but not least, Mum liked to watch the dragon dance and the lion dance, which were the greatest parts of the festival.Mum was always excited to see the performances.
I was happy to listen to my mother’s story.Although her life was hard, she had a happy childhood.
2.How to protect oneself
during an earthquake
为了让同学们了解有关地震的知识，做到防患于未然，某国际中学成立了“地震自救知识”社团。假如你是社团的一名成员，请根据下列提示内容写一篇英语稿件，向同学们宣传地震自救知识，做好自我保护。
要求：1.包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
【审题】
1.找关键词：介绍地震自救知识 （室内、室外）2.确定体裁、时态：说明文；一般现在时
【提炼句型】
1.Don’t jump out of ...It’s dangerous.
2.When you’re staying inside, don’t jump out of ...
3.If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place.
4.Stay away/Move away from windows, big furniture...
5.When the ground stops shaking, you’d better leave...
6.Leave … when the earthquake stops and don’t use the lift.
7.Move away from …when you’re staying outside.
8.Please be careful of falling rocks.
9.Be careful of the falling rocks when you’re in the mountains.
10.Run away from the sea and go to higher ground as soon as possible.
11.It’s important for you to keep calm.
12.Follow the rules you learnt at school.
13.Check around you and help the people in trouble.
14.Save yourself and help save others.
【列举关键词】
名词：
★building ★light ★mountain
★furniture ★table ★ground
★window ★lift ★power
★beach ★rock
动词短语：
★jump out of ★move away from
★keep clear of ★run away from
★stay away from ★pay attention to
★be careful of ★be brave
★keep calm
【完成写作框架 (关键词)】
【参考范文】
Hey, friends! We don’t know when earthquakes will happen but we need to know what to do during an earthquake.Here’s my advice:
When we’re inside the building, don’t jump out of the building.Stay away from windows and big furniture.Hide under a strong bed or table.
When the earthquake stops, leave the building quickly.Remember not to use the lift.When we’re outside the building, stay away from high buildings, street lights, power lines, bridges and trees.If we’re in the mountains, pay attention to falling rocks.If we’re on the beach, run away from the sea and go to higher ground.
The most important thing is to keep calm.Follow the rules we learnt and then we can be safe and help others.
3.Describing a wonder of the world
假如你是李华，来自湖南张家界，就读于某外国语学校。为了让更多的国外学生了解你的家乡，你打算向大家介绍张家界大峡谷的人工奇迹 —— 张家界玻璃桥。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，发表在你校英文网站上。
参考词汇：Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon 张家界大峡谷
写作要求：1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确；3.100词左右。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题
1.找关键词：介绍张家界玻璃桥；
2.确定以下几个内容：
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
人称：第三人称单数
第二步：介绍景点类文章常用的词汇
● 表示方位：lie in / be located in, close to, near, on the left/right, opposite to, across from, above, below, in (to, on) the south/north/east/west of …, stand in front of / at the foot of …
● 表示形状：big, small, long, high, short, wide …
● 表示特点：great, beautiful, fantastic, famous/well-known, natural, man-made, interesting, crowded, wonderful, special …
● 其他词汇：rule, sign, view, character (特点), symbol, opening hours, ticket price, ticket office, transportation (交通) …
第三步：提炼介绍景点类文章的句型（功能句）
● I’m glad to / I’d like to introduce … to you.
● Have you heard of/been to/visited …
● It is famous/well-known as/for …
● … is the longest/highest …
● It is … metres high/wide/long.
● It is a fantastic natural/man-made wonder with a history of … years.
● When you get there, you will be greatly impressed by its …
● It is so wonderful and special that it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
● The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.
● Travel is a great source of real knowledge.
● In my opinion, it is really worth visiting.
● It is a must-see place of interest for visitors to China.
第四步：完成写作框架
【参考范文】
Zhangjiajie is famous for its amazing glass bridge.The bridge is one of the greatest man-made wonders of the world.
Located in Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge opened to the public in 2016.With a length of 430 metres, it was the longest of its kind in the world at that time.Being 6 metres wide and about 300 metres above the ground, it can hold 800 visitors at a time.The bridge connects two cliffs and you can enjoy the beauty of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon through the clear glass.If you want something even more exciting, it’s a good idea to try bungee jumping there.
In my opinion, the glass bridge is certainly worth a e for a visit.I’m sure you won’t regret it.
4.Introducing a hero
每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，每个人都可以成为英雄。假如某中学生英语杂志社正在开展以My hero为题的有奖征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇征文稿。
要点提示：(1) Who is your hero (2) What makes him/her a hero
写作要求：1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确；3.100词左右。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题
1.找关键词：心目中的英雄
2.确定以下几个内容
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时为主
人称：第一人称、第三人称
第二步：列出写作提纲
开头部分：引出心目中的英雄
主体部分：他或她的故事
结尾部分：总结、概括
第三步：选词组句
1.与人的优秀品质有关的词
形容词：
brave 勇敢的；calm 镇静的；confident 有信心的；determined 意志坚决的；devoted 投入的；generous 宽宏大量的；hard-working 努力工作的；heroic 英勇的；honest 诚实的；kind-hearted 热心的；optimistic 乐观的；selfless 无私的；strong-willed 意志坚强的；talented 有才干的
名词：
bravery 勇敢；confidence 信心；courage 勇气；diligence 刻苦；greatness 伟大；kindness 善良；selflessness 无私；talent 才能
2.其他相关的词
● be born in … (place) on/in … (date), at the age of, be born into a … family, live a … life
● attend, graduate from …, go to … for further studies
● have a talent for …, serve as …, make up one’s mind to …, work hard at …
● manage to do / succeed in doing sth., be famous for, be well-known at home and abroad, help make great progress in, win first prize / place, set a goodexample to sb., receive respect and love from…
● in the face of …, regard … as …, take risks to do
3.提炼可能用到的句型
开头部分：
● Who is your hero Let me tell you about mine.
● Everyone has a hero, someone they look up to or admire.So do I.
● Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great man.But my hero seems so ordinary(平凡的).
● A hero to me is somebody who …
● I thought about this question when I started to write it: Who is my hero Well, my hero would have to be …
主体部分：
● My hero is … / … is my hero.
● I admire … greatly because ...
● I admire … for his/her …
● Although he/she …, he/she has a very strong will.
● Whatever he/she does, he/she never gives up easily.
● He/She always believes in himself/herself.
● He/She always works hard.
● He/She always thinks of others first.
● He/She always searches for a way to help others.
● He/She has a heart of gold.
结尾部分：
(1) I learn from him/her that ...
(2) He/She is a true hero in my heart.
(3) He/She is simply the best in my heart!
(4) He/She sets a good example to all of us / young people to follow.
(5) He/She will always be alive in my heart.
(6) He/She has always been my hero and will continue to remain so.
(7) He/She is the pride of China.We should learn from him/her.
(8) We can also make our dreams come true if we work hard like him.
(9) His/Her success made a big difference to our life.
第四步：连句成篇
根据写作提纲连句成篇，力求文章内容准确生动、条理清楚。在这一过程中要注意选择恰当的表示并列、递进、因果或转折意义的过渡词，把所有要点、句子连接起来，使句与句之间意思连贯，结构衔接。
【参考范文】
A hero to me is somebody who has done great contributions (贡献) to our society.He/She cares about other people.He/She can face any difficulty without fear and even take risks to help others.Zhong Nanshan is such a person.
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan risked his life to go to Wuhan and work there to fight against COVID-19 as soon as it broke out.He was 84 years old then.Although the new virus was known to be more dangerous to the old, he didn’t think about his own safety.He entered hospitals to visit patients in person.With months of hard work, China succeeded in controlling the disease.
Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions to fighting against COVID-19.As the pride of China, he is brave and calm.I learn from him that we should never give up, no matter what difficulties we face.
5.Describing an experience of being home alone
英语课上，某班同学分享各自独自在家的经历，假如你是该班同学，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述父母出差时你第一次独自在家的经历，与大家分享。
写作要求：1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确；3.100词左右。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题
1.找关键词：独自在家的经历2.确定以下几个内容体裁：记叙文时态：一般过去时为主人称：第一人称
第二步：列出写作提纲
开头部分：引出主题主体部分：描述此次经历的过程结尾部分：谈谈自己的感受
第三步：选词组句
1.描述经历常用的词汇
● 表示感受：excited, happy, glad, relaxed, interested, bored, angry, unhappy, sad, upset, necessary,important, difficult, easy, hard, simple, expect, hope,look forward to, enjoy, like, love, hate, can’t wait
● 表示家务：do the chores (做家务), do the dishes, do the laundry (洗熨衣物), sweep the floor, clean the windows, fold (叠) the clothes, make thebed, do the cooking / washing
2.记叙文中常用的一些连接词
● 表示时间：when, as, while, after, before, for the first time, until, at the same time, as soon as, at first, at last, at the end of, first, then, next, after that, at that time, finally, in the end
● 表示原因：because / because of, since, as, for, for this reason, thanks to (多亏)
● 表示结果：so, so … that …, therefore, as a result
● 表示转折：but, however, still, while, to one’s surprise, to tell the truth, to be honest, in fact
● 表示让步：though, even though, although, in spite of, whatever, however, whoever
● 表示目的：in order to, so that, for this purpose, so as to
3.提炼可能用到的句型开头部分：
● As teenagers, we have all had the experience of being home alone.
● What do you like best or least about being home alone
● Do you know how to enjoy being home alone
● Can you manage / complete basic tasks like cooking or washing clothes
● Staying home alone can be a positive (积极的) experience for us teenagers.
● I love being home alone when my parents go out.
● Being home alone helps us gain confidence and independence.
● Here I’d like to share one of my experiences of being home alone.
主体部分：
● When I was … years old, my parents were away for some days, so I had to be home alone.
● I stayed home alone for a day when my parents went to …
● Last week, my parents went to … on business, and I stayed home all by myself.
● I finished all of my homework first.
● I began to watch TV / play computer games.
● I planned to spend about three hours reading.
● I enjoyed myself listening to music all morning.
● At first, I thought I would have fun staying home alone.
● Everything wasn’t so easy as I had thought.
● I realised it was so difficult for me to / It was really hard for me to / I didn’t know how to …
● I had to call … for help with the …
结尾部分：
● I have learnt a lot from this experience of being home alone.
● The experience of being home alone has made a big difference to me.
● I will never forget the experience though it happened so long ago.
● All in all / In a word / To sum up, it was a really amazing / exciting / interesting / painful / pleasant /valuable experience that I will always remember.
● From the experience, I learned a valuable lesson in life: …
● The experience taught me a valuable lesson in life: …
● The failure (失败) was a good experience to me.
● I think I will never forget this experience / always remember this experience / remember this experience for ever because …
第四步：连句成篇
根据写作提纲连句成篇，力求文章内容准确生动、条理清楚。在这一过程中要注意选择恰当的表示并列、递进、因果或转折意义的过渡词，把所有要点、句子连接起来，使句与句之间意思连贯，结构衔接。
【参考范文】
Home alone
As teenagers, we have all had the experience of being home alone.Is life as easy as when your parents are around Here I’d like to share my first experience of being home alone.When I was 12, my parents both went to Shenzhen on business, and I had to be home all by myself for 24 hours.At first, I was a little afraid because I had never been home alone before.But soon I forgot about it because I threw myself into an interesting book.I spent the whole morning reading it.At noon, I took the food out of the fridge and heated it.Mum had cooked some dishes before she left.In order to prove that I could take good care of myself, I washed my clothes in the afternoon.In the evening, I finished my homework.At night, after watching a movie on TV, I went to bed at 10:30.Being home alone was not as difficult as I had thought.I really felt proud of myself.This experience of being home alone has made a big difference to me.I have become more and more confident and independent.
0