Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元语法习作专练（含答案）（人教九全英语）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
单元语法习作专练
含有情态动词的被动语态
　　本单元的语法重点是含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为“情态动词(should,must,may,can,could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
1.含有情态动词的被动语态的常见句式
(1)肯定句结构:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语).如:
Your homework should be finished by yourself.你应该自己完成家庭作业。
(2)否定句结构:主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语).如:
The book can’t be taken out of the reading room.这本书不能被带出阅览室。
(3)一般疑问句结构:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语)
回答:Yes,主语+情态动词./No,主语+情态动词+not.如:
—Should these young trees be watered every day 应该每天给这些小树浇水吗
—Yes,they should./No,they shouldn’t.对,应该。/不,不应该。
(4)特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语) 如:
What should students be allowed to do 应该允许学生们做什么
2.含有情态动词的主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤:(以should为例,见下图)
【对点集训】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.More trees should 　 　(plant) this year.
2.Must the work 　 　(finish) by 6:30 this afternoon
3.Where can the lost boy 　 　(find)
4.Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information can 　 　(learn) in a short time.
5.The box should 　 　(not put) here.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.这些衣服必须手洗吗
Must these clothes 　 　 　 　by hand
2.我们应该保护好周围的环境。
The environment around us 　 　 　 　 　 　 well.
3.应该允许学生们有兼职工作吗
Should students　 　 　 　 to have part-time jobs
4.应该允许我们周末去看电影。
We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to go to the movies on weekends.
【单元写作专项】
【主题分析】
主题:人与社会之学校与班级规则
内容:介绍行为规则;对规则(制度)进行评价
要求:正确使用情态动词;观点明确
【典例研磨】
　　校报英语版征文,题目为“Follow and Grow”,请你写一篇关于家规的100词左右的文章投稿,内容包括:(1)至少两条家规;(2)你对家规的认识;(3)如何回报你的家人。
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:　第一人称 为主
2.时态:一般现在时为主
3.核心:介绍家规及其对自己的影响
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too.① My family also has some rules. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games② in my free time.I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy③.I can’t go out on school nights.Because they worry about my safety.④ 　　I think my parents are too strict with me.But I understand they really love me.I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them⑤.And I often help them with housework⑥.All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow⑦. ①and连接并列句,引出话题。 ②使用allow描述不允许做的事情。 ③because引导原因状语从句,增强表达效果。 ④worry about表达了父母的担忧。 ⑤现在分词作伴随状语,使语言内容丰富多彩。 ⑥help...with...表达了回报家人的方式。
⑦which引导定语从句,体现了句式的多样性。
【实战写作】
近来,为了进一步加强学生在校的管理,许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华,请你根据下面的内容提示,用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封80词左右的信,介绍你的新校规,并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业 按时完成
手机 禁止进课堂
睡眠 每天至少9小时
阅读 一周一本好书
锻炼 一天1小时
安全 1.不打架2.……(至少补充一点)
你的看法 ……
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.
_________________________________________________________________
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　　What about your school rules Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1. be planted
2.be finished
3.be found
4. be learned
5. not be put
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1. be washed
2. should be protected
3. be allowed
4.should be allowed
【实战写作】
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.
We must finish our homework on time.We can’t take phones with us to class.We had better get enough sleep, at least 9 hours a day.We should develop reading habits.We must read a good book every week.Doing exercise is also important. We must do exercise for an hour a day.We must keep safe first.Don’t fight with others and never go swimming alone.
I think these school rules are good for us.We must follow them.
What about your school rules Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)