2024年中考英语专题练--题型专项训练：补全对话、句子运用和书面表达（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024英语中考专题练
题型专项训练四　补全对话、句子运用和书面表达
补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A
A.What kind of animals will we see there
B.Yes, I’ve got a map.
C.No, we don’t.
D.What do you know about the reserve
E.Yes. That’s right.
F.Don’t worry.
G.That’s a good idea.
Tom and Peter are talking about their visit to the nature reserve(自然保护区).
Tom: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve, don’t we
Peter: 1.　　　　
Tom: Do you know how to get there
Peter: 2.　　　　　 It’ll take us about two hours to get there by bus.
Tom: 3.　　　　
Peter: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.
Tom: 4.　　　　
Peter: I’m not really sure. I know there are different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me.
Tom: 5.　　　　　 What clothes are you going to wear
Peter: Well, if it’s wet, I’ll wear my sports shoes and take my raincoat with me.
Tom: So will I.
B
A.Not much.
B.I’m afraid so.
C.Yes, very much.
D.It’s not a big deal.
E.Of course you should.
F.What did you argue about
G.I shouldn’t have argued with him.
A: I had a big argument with David yesterday. I hope he’s not still mad at me.
B: 1.　　　　
A: He borrowed some money from me and I needed it back. He said he didn’t have the money yet.
B: Well, he should pay back.
A: He probably thought that I didn’t believe in him. 2.
B: Did you lend him a lot of money
A: 3.　　　　　 But I had to buy a gift for my mother, so I needed the money.
B: Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels as bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreement. 4.
A: I guess you’re right. We should patch things up.
B: 5.　　　　　 You wouldn’t want a silly argument to end a long friendship, would you
A: Sure.
句子运用
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
1.如今父母都担心孩子们的饮食。
Parents today all 　　　　　　　　their children’s diet.
2.昨晚我看足球比赛直到12点钟才去睡觉。
I watched the football match last night and　　　　　 go to bed 　　　　　12 o’clock.
3.我们已经用完了所有的盒子。
We have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all the boxes.
4.男孩们把火熄灭, 然后返回各自的房间。
The boys 　　　　　　　　　　the fire and then went back to their own rooms.
5.浏览报纸有帮助吗
Is it helpful to 　　　　　　　　　the newspapers
6.他们下火车时, 天正下着雨。
It 　　　　　　　　　　when they got off the train.
7.如果你哥哥去游泳, 请告诉我。
Please tell me 　　　　　　　your brother 　　　　　swimming.
8.别说话! 这里是图书馆。
　　　 　　　　　! This is the library.
9.我希望你多花些时间练习说英语。
I hope you spend more time 　　　　　　　　　　　English.
10.开往北京的CA4106航班已于昨晚21:30起飞。
Flight CA4106 to Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　at 21:30 last night.
句型转换。
11.Tom bought some flowers for his mother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　flowers for his mother yesterday
12.They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)
They 　　　　　seen the film 　　　　　.
13.Mary and Mike are reading under a tall tree. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　　Mary and Mike reading
14.My study habits are not the same as hers. (改为同义句)
Her study habits 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　mine.
15.We will leave school in one month. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　　　will you leave school
书面表达
A
随着网络的逐步普及, 越来越多的人通过上网获得信息。传统的报纸受到人们的冷落。最近, 某英语学习网站给出一个讨论话题 “Which do you prefer, newspapers or the Internet ” 并邀请网友积极参加讨论, 发表自己的看法。下表反映了传统报纸与网络各自的优势:
网络 报纸
1.传播信息速度快, 方便 2.不需要花钱订阅、下载信息 1.读者群体更广 2.阅读报纸是一种生活习惯
请结合上表中的内容, 写一篇英语短文, 比较报纸和网络的特点, 并谈谈你更喜欢哪一种。
注意:
(1)对要点逐一陈述, 可适当发挥;
(2)词数80~100;
(3)开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 方便的convenient　下载 download　优势 advantage
With the popularity(流行)of the computer, more and more people surf the Internet for information.
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B
假如你是一名来自资阳的中学生李红, 今年14岁, 暑假你将参加学校组织的赴北京的夏令营活动。请你用英语写一篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。
发言稿须包括以下要点:
1.你爱好画画; 2.课余时间你喜欢野营, 喜欢在大自然中画植物, 聆听鸟儿的歌唱; 3.你最喜欢的科目是科学, 希望长大以后成为一名科学家; 4.你很高兴参加夏令营, 希望能和大家成为好朋友。
参考词汇: in one’s spare time (课余时间)　go camping(野营)　
注意: (1)词数80~100;
(2)文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I am happy to meet you here. Please allow me to introduce myself first. _____________
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_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
C
丰富多彩的课外活动(after-class activities)可以充实校园生活, 减轻学习压力, 还可以让同学们在活动中强身健体, 增进友谊。请根据下列要点提示写一篇短文, 倡议大家多参加课外活动。
要点: 1.你们学校有哪些课外活动;
2.课外活动的重要性(至少两点);
3.你最喜欢的活动;
4.请大家多参加课外活动。
注意: (1)词数80~100;
(2)覆盖所有要点;
(3)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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D
初中生活马上就要结束了, 三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆, 请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)语法正确, 文理通顺、流畅;
(3)开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. __________________________________________
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E
今年四月份, 岳阳市启动了“文明餐桌行动”, 号召全体市民“文明用餐, 节俭惜福”。请结合图片, 联系实际, 适当发挥, 以 “Saving(节约) Food and Eating Healthily” 为题, 写一篇80~100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Saving Food and Eating Healthily
The government of Yueyang City has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we ________________________________________________________
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答案：
补全对话
A
1.E　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.G
B
1.F　2.G　3.A　4.D　5.E
句子运用
1.worry about　2.didn’t; until　3.run out of 4.put out　5.look through　6.was raining　7.if; goes 8.Stop talking/Be quiet　9.practicing speaking 10.took off　11.Did; buy any　12.haven’t; yet 13.Where are　14.are different from　15.How soon
书面表达
A
With the popularity of the computer, more and more people surf the Internet for information.
The Internet can make information spread very quickly and it’s also very convenient; we can find and download information for free. As a result, traditional newspapers are faced with great challenges. But newspapers have some advantages. First, newspapers can reach more readers. Second, many people have formed the habit of reading newspapers in their life.
Compared to newspapers, the Internet offers the latest information more quickly and it is easier for us to surf the Internet. Besides, we don’t have to pay for the news. So I prefer the Internet.
B
Dear friends,
I am happy to meet you here. Please allow me to introduce myself first. I’m Li Hong, 14 years old, coming from Ziyang. I’m interested in drawing. I am also a great fan of camping. In my spare time, I often go camping so that I can not only draw some pictures of plants but also can enjoy the singing of birds in nature. Science is my favorite subject. I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
I feel lucky to join you here. I hope we can make good friends with each other and have a good time together.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
C
There are all kinds of after-class activities in our school, for example, basketball, soccer and badminton. We enjoy them very much.
By taking part in these activities, we can learn what we can’t learn from books. For example, students can develop their team spirit and sense of competition by playing soccer or basketball. Besides, school is not just a place for gaining knowledge. It is also a place for making friends, having fun and improving our personalities. All these can be achieved by taking part in activities after class.
My favorite activity is playing basketball. During this game, I can build up my body, make new friends and learn to cooperate with my teammates.
Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.
D
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She often helped me with my English. So my favorite subject was English. I also liked sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study.
In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.
E
Saving Food and Eating Healthily
The government of Yueyang City has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we should eat healthy food but not junk food. It’s good for our health to have a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use may be not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.
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