2024年中考英语专题练--语法专项训练：介词、形容词和副词（含答案）

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2024英语中考专题练
语法专项训练三　介词、形容词和副词
介词
1.—How long have you learnt English
—　　　 five years.
A.Since　　　　 B.For
C.In D.At
2.—Who’s the man　　　 black
—He’s Mr.Wang.
A.in B.with
C.on D.of
3.We all know that paper is made 　　　wood.
A.for B.in
C.from D.to
4.It’s bad 　　　children 　　　leave home at night 　　　parents’ accompany.
A.of; to; without
B.for; to; at
C.to; for; with
D.for; to; without
5.　　　 the age of thirty, Peter went to Australia to look for a job.
A.On B.At
C.From D.By
6.Take good care of your son. I saw him walking　　　 the river. It’s dangerous.
A.with B.from
C.towards D.at
7.Sue, please put your homework 　　　my desk. I’ll see it tomorrow.
A.from B.on
C.for D.to
8.Look! The plane is flying　　　 the bridge.
A.on B.at
C.about D.over
9.(2022天津)Before you get off the bus, you should wait 　　　it has stopped.
A.until B.but
C.because D.so
10.Sam shows a talent for languages. He can speak French English, Russian and Chinese.
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.without
11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of
C.by D.for
12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends, Lily
—I get up 　　　7:00.
A.by B.for
C.in D.at
13.—Thanks 　　　the engineer. They couldn’t succeed 　　　his help.
—To show their appreciation, they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.
A.for; without
B.for; with
C.to; without
D.to; with
14.(2021湖南湘潭) —How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study 　　　working with a group.
A.by B.with
C.in
15.　　　 my surprise, the twins have nothing 　　　common.
A.In; in
B.To; in
C.With; on
D.For; of
16.—How do you study English
—I study English 　　　talking with foreign students.
A.by B.in
C.at D.on
17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits 　　　her is very big and tall.
A.behind
B.beside
C.in front of
D.in the front of
18.—Guess how much does it cost
—I think it costs 　　　15 and 20 dollars.
A.from B.between
C.among D.with
19.The accident took place 　　　a cold February evening.
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie
—You mean the one 　　　apples and honey in it
A.in B.on
C.by D.with
21.Soccer is different 　　　American football. It’s played all over the world.
A.from B.for
C.in D.on
22.Several days has passed 　　　the accident happened.
A.since B.after
C.as D.until
23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!” 　　　different languages.
A.of B.with
C.by D.in
24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in　　　 the window.
—Oh, it’s dangerous to do that.
A.to B.through
C.over D.across
25.We’ll meet　　　 the school gate　　　 Saturday morning.
A.on; at B.at; on
C.in; on D.at; in
26.We all like football 　　　Tony. He likes basketball.
A.beside B.except
C.besides D.of
27.The light is coming in 　　　the glass and the room seems lightful.
A.across B.through
C.over D.for
28.They have learnt French 　　　many years.
A.for B.since
C.after D.at
29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions 　　　myself.
A.with B.to
C.for D.against
30.—Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is our mother’s birthday. What are you going to buy 　　　her
—I’m going to buy her a scarf.
A.to B.for
C.in D.from
形容词和副词
1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person
—　　　 not. I always have good manners.
A.Probably B.Usually
C.Generally D.Certainly
2.—Do you like the Western food, Lily
—No, I think Chinese food is　　　 than that of Western countries.
A.more delicious
B.the most delicious
C.not as delicious
D.much delicious
3.—Can you answer this question
—Sorry, I can 　　　understand it.
A.hardly B.almost
C.quite D.nearly
4.—What do you think of Chongqing
—I think it’s becoming 　　　than before.
A.clean B.cleaner
C.cleanest D.the cleanest
5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, 　　　during the Spring Festival.
A.finally B.luckily
C.simply D.especially
6.This boy is one of the 　　　boys in our village. We should learn from him.
A.thankful B.more thankful
C.most thankful D.less thankful
7.—You look so 　　　. What’s wrong
—I can’t find my ID card.
A.tired B.worried
C.excited D.relaxed
8.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That’s so cool.She sold out 　　　products than any others last year.
A.the most B.more
C.fewer
9.—What do you think of the film
—It’s great. I have　　　seen such a wonderful film before.
A.never B.often
C.just D.yet
10.—Nancy, I bought you a new watch.
—Thank you, dear. It’s 　　　what I want.
A.just B.still
C.never D.almost
11.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people 　　　information.
A.much B.more
C.most
12.(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he 　　　gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
13.　　　 careful you are, 　　　mistakes you will make.
A.The more; the more
B.The less; the fewer
C.The more; the fewer
D.The less; the less
14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the 　　　of all.
A.as beautiful as
B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful
D.beautiful
15.(2021四川达州) —Which country has a 　　　population, China or Canada
—China. Canada is a lot 　　　crowded than China.
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more
C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
16.—I think English is as 　　　as math.
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting
B.most interesting
C.the most interesting
D.interesting
17.Grace is pretty healthy because she 　　　exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.
A.never B.hardly
C.sometimes D.often
18.Take care when you are driving, 　　　in a summer storm like this.
A.immediately
B.especially
C.probably
D.recently
19.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know 　　　they will stay there.
A.how soon B.how often
C.how long D.how fast
20.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my history book. Have you seen it 　　　
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.nowhere
D.anywhere
21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever
—Yes. It sounds 　　　.
A.quietly B.loudly
C.sweet D.beautifully
22.—Wow! What a　　　 park! You can hardly hear the traffic!
—Yes, and no one is shouting.
A.noisy B.busy
C.crowded D.quiet
23.—　　　did you join the sports club
—When I came to the school.
A.When B.How long
C.How soon D.Why
24.Helen isn’t a　　　 friend of mine. I feel　　　 sorry for her.
A.true; true B.truly; true
C.true; truly D.truly; truly
25.The weather in Shenyang is even colder　　　.
A.than that in Beijing
B.than Beijing
C.than in Beijing
D.as that in Beijing
答案：
介词
1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.D 9.A　10.C　11.D　12.D　13.C　14.A　15.B 16.A　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.D　21.A　22.A　23.D　24.B　25.B　26.B　27.B　28.A　29.C　30.B
形容词和副词
1.D　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.D　6.C　7.B 8.B　9.A　10.A　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.D　17.D　18.B　19.C　20.D　21.C　22.D　23.A　24.C　25.A
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