2024年中考英语专题练--语法专项训练：简单句和主谓一致（含答案）

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2024英语中考专题练
语法专项训练六　简单句和主谓一致
简单句
1.Across from my home, 　　　a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A.it is B.it has　
C.there is D.that is
2.—　　　 brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbor Mrs.Sun out of the fire.
A.What a B.How
C.How a D.What
3.—You come from England, don’t you
—　　　. How do you know that
A.No, I do B.No, I don’t
C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I do
4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays, 　　　
A.does Jim B.doesn’t Jim
C.doesn’t he D.does he
5.—Sorry I’m late.
—　　　 tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not
C.Don’t D.No
6.—　　　interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!
—Yes. His pronunciation is good, too.
A.How B.What
C.What an D.How an
7.—　　　 any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened
—Yes, but they have been saved.
A.There were B.Was there
C.There are D.Were there
8.There is little milk in the glass, 　　　
A.is there B.isn’t there
C.isn’t it D.does it
9.They came here to have a meeting on time, 　　　
A.didn’t they B.did they
C.don’t they D.do they
10.　　　 here and don’t go around, or your parents can’t find you.
A.To stay B.Stayed
C.Stay D.Staying
11.　　　 play with fire. 　　　with fire is dangerous.
A.Don’t; Playing
B.Not; Playing
C.Don’t; Play
D.Not to; To play
12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,
A.did they
B.don’t they
C.didn’t they
D.do they
13.—　　　can we board our plane
—In twenty minutes.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How often
D.How far
14.—Must I wash my clothes now, Dad
—No, you　　　. You can do it after the talk show.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
15.—She doesn’t like geography, does she
—　　　. She became interested in it when she was a young child.
A.Yes, she does
B.Yes, she doesn’t
C.No, she does
D.No, she doesn’t
16.—　　　 terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum.I will clear it up right now.
A.What a B.What
C.How
17.　　　 weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
A.How fine B.What fine
C.What a fine D.How a fine
18.—Who’s that girl
—　　　
—The one behind the tree.
A.Whose one
B.Who’s that one
C.Which one
D.Where’s the one
19.—　　　will it take you to get to the post office
—About half an hour.
A.How old
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How often
20.—Don’t smoke here, please.
—　　　.
A.I don’t
B.Sorry, I won’t
C.No way
D.I will
21.　　　is the population of China
A.How much B.How many
C.How long D.What
22.—　　　 good advice!
—I agree with you. We are sure to learn something.
A.What B.How　　　
C.What a D.How a
23.—Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else
—Next 　　　some tomatoes.
A.cut up B.cuts up
C.to cut up D.cutting up
24.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they
—　　　. They didn’t pay any money.
A.Yes, they have
B.No, they haven’t
C.Yes, they haven’t
D.No, they have
25.We’d better stay at home on such a rainy day, 　　　
A.do we B.don’t we
C.had we D.hadn’t we
26.—Sorry for being late again.
—　　　here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A.Be B.Being
C.To be D.Been
27.I don’t think he’s fit for this job, 　　　
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.do I D.don’t I
28.Nothing is wrong with your bike, 　　　
A.isn’t it
B.is it
C.is nothing
D.isn’t anything
29.—Alice, do you like my kite
—　　　! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A.What wonderful
B.How wonderful kite
C.How wonderful
D.What wonderful kite
30.—Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil
—　　　.
A.A pen
B.Yes, a pen
C.No, pencil
D.Yes, both
主谓一致
1.Look! Jack and his monkey 　　　flying disk together in the garden now.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.are playing
D.were playing
2.The news 　　　very interesting! Tell me more!
A.is B.are
C.were D.being
3.There 　　　some milk and two eggs on the table.
A.is B.are　
C.has D.have
4.This pair of pants 　　　mine. Yours may 　　　on the bed.
A.is; be B.are; be　
C.are; are D.is; is
5.Every man and every woman 　　　at work.
A.be B.are
C.is D.am
6.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack 　　　to Yunnan for vacation.
A.is going B.are going
C.goes D.go
7.There 　　　three bottles of wine on the table.
A.is B.are
C.has D.have
8.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents 　　　at that time.
A.was shopping
B.were shopping　
C.are shopping
D.went shopping
9.Everyone except Tom and John 　　　seen the film.
A.is B.has
C.are D.have
10.Both Jim and Kate 　　　in Beijing now. They both 　　　from America.
A.is; come
B.are; come
C.is; comes
D.are; comes
11.Either Sam or Jane 　　　TV now.
A.were watching
B.are watching
C.is watching
D.was watching
12.—How many girls are there in your class
—　　　 them 　　　over twenty.
A.A number of; are
B.The number of; are
C.A number of; is
D.The number of; is
13.—How much 　　　the pair of shoes
—Twenty dollars 　　　enough.
A.is; is B.is; are
C.are; is D.are; are
14.—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either 　　　OK, but I prefer coffee 　　　milk.
A.is; has B.are; with
C.is; with D.are; has
15.One or two friends 　　　coming to visit me tonight.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
16.We know that doing exercise 　　　good for our health.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
17.Not only my friends but also I 　　　interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
18.What I want to say 　　　that we should concentrate on our study.
A.be B.is
C.are D.am
19.One of the women 　　　from America.
A.is B.are
C.has D.being
20.—What do you think of the talent show of last weekend
—Wonderful! There 　　　a large number of people there.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
21.Tom with other boys 　　　to go and 　　　a game.
A.want; watch
B.wants; watches
C.wants; watch
D.want; to watch
22.Nobody except Tom and Mary 　　　in the classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
23.Neither Alan nor I 　　　interested in the project.
A.is B.am
C.are D.be
24.The shoes 　　　mine. This pair of shoes 　　　my brother’s.
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are D.are; am
25.—Two months 　　　quite a long time.
—Yes. I’m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.
A.is B.has been
C.was D.were
答案：
简单句
1.C　2.B　3.D　4.D　5.C　6.C　7.D　8.A 9.A　10.C　11.A　12.A　13.A　14.D　15.A　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.B　21.D　22.A　23.A　24.B　25.D　26.A　27.A　28.B　29.C　30.A
主谓一致
1.C　2.A　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.A 9.B　10.B　11.C　12.D　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.B　19.A　20.D　21.C　22.B　23.B　24.A　25.A
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