清远市2023—2024学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测
高 一 英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。
1.What time is it now
A.9:00. B.8:45. C.8:30.
2.What is the presentation about
A.A new meeting schedule. B.A new product launch. C.An office party.
3.Where is the man heading next
A.To the Oak Conference Room.
B.To Andy s office.
C.To the café.
听第2段材料,回答第4至6题。
4.What is the car like
A.Big and new. B.Small but new. C.Big but old.
5.What will be checked first
A.The luggage space. B.The GPS system. C.The sound system.
6.What will they do after checking the GPS system
A.Test the ride.
B.Check the sound.
C.Check the luggage space.
听第3段材料,回答第7至10题。
7.What are the speakers talking about
A.A pool party. B.An accident at the park. C.A school event.
8.What does the man speaker most probably do
A.A reporter. B.A park worker. C.A dog keeper.
9.When did the accident occur
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
10.What happened to the boy who fell into the pool
A.He didn t survive. B. He swam to safety. C.He was rescued.
听第4段材料,回答第11至15题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student.
12.What will the speakers do first
A.Go shopping. B.Visit the statue. C.Have a picnic.
13.Where is the statue
A.Near the lake.
B.In the shopping mall.
C.Outside the park.
14.What does the woman ask Amy to do
A.Feed the ducks.
B.Be careful with the food.
C.Make more sandwiches.
15.How will the speakers go to the shopping mall
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
听第5段材料,回答第16至20题。
16.How old is Maria
A.Nineteen. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-one.
17.Which subject does Maria like best
A.History. B.Literature. C.Architecture.
18.Who runs a café
A.Maria s mother. B.Maria s brother. C.Maria s father.
19.What does Maria usually do on Saturdays
A.She helps at her father s café.
B.She helps her brother in his office.
C.She volunteers at the local museum.
20.What s Maria s dream
A.To run her own café.
B.To be a businesswoman.
C.To be a museum manager.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World Full of Eye-catching Things
The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching, since they all look like some objects.
Lady s Slipper
The lady s slipper orchid is considered to be the rarest type of wild orchid. Now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found.The flower was so unique that people picked almost all of them. A single cutting of this plant is sold for US $5,000. Fortunately, strict protection policies have been established to protect it since 1917 when this endangered plant was once declared extinct in England.
Hot Lips
When you see a plant like this in reality, don t get confused! No. They are not a woman s lips! You can find these plants in countries with tropical rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Due to the cutting down of trees, these unique and rare plants have become endangered. This plant bears a bright red flower which is similar to the lips of a woman with red lipstick.
Black Bat Flower
The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. This flowering plant is often confused with a flying bat. The flower may also appear in white and brown shades. It needs specific environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered species.
All the plants mentioned above are becoming nearly extinct. Hopefully, there are other unique and rare flowers left undiscovered. This proves the world is full of surprising things!
21.Where can the Lady s Slipper be discovered currently
A.In Panama. B.In Colombia.
C.In Lancashire in England. D.In Yunnan Province in China.
22.Why are Hot Lips becoming nearly extinct
A.Forest destruction. B.Human picking.
C.Lack of awareness. D.Specific locations.
23.What is unique about the Black Bat Flower
A.Its red flowers. B.Its bat-shaped flowers.
C.Its slipper-shaped flowers. D.Its white and brown flowers.
B
Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 in a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee. When she was four years old, a deadly illness made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace. Her doctors told her she would never walk like a normal person without the brace. Yet she was lucky in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and courage.
At nine years of age, the little girl removed the leg brace and took the first step, which her doctors had said was impossible. Then she got the idea that she would like to be the world s greatest woman runner.
At the age of thirteen, she began to enter races, but she came in last in every race. Everyone asked her to give up. One day, however, she came in next to last. Then there came a big day when she won a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.
In 1957, Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a coach named Ed Temple. He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome. There she beat a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day. Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre race and the 200-metre race. Then came the 400-metre relay. Wilma Rudolph had got her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games.
That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games. Later she said, “The triumph can t be had without the struggle. I know what struggle is. I have spent a lifetime trying to share the importance of being a woman first in the world of sports, so that other young women have a chance to reach their dreams.”
24.What was the turning point in Wilma Rudolph s racing career
A.When she won her first race.
B.When she came in last in every race.
C.When she got her third Olympic gold medal.
D.When she started racing at the age of thirteen.
25.What does the underlined word “triumph” in paragraph 5 most likely mean
A.Defeating someone. B.Earning a lot of money.
C.Overcoming difficulties. D.Being famous and recognized.
26.What kind of person was Wilma Rudolph from the story
A.Determined and positive. B.Courageous and outgoing.
C.Brave and friendly. D.Hardworking and modest.
27.What is the best title of the text
A.Wilma Rudolph s Career Life
B.Wilma Rudolph s Olympic Glory
C.Wilma Rudolph s Sports Legends
D.Wilma Rudolph s Race Experiences
C
Recently, craftsman Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings, which showed the taekwondo and wrestling competitions of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. Qian Gaochao is a national inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving. He is working on the other carvings related to the Asian Games in the chicken-blood stone museum in Changhua town, Zhejiang Province.
Chicken-blood stone is one of China s most valued decorative materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with unique red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-like jade texture, quality and shape, chicken-blood stone is admired all over the world. It is valuable in art because of its adaptability, which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but also reflects the productivity of different times, living conditions and folk customs.
The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepening the friendship in diplomatic (外交的) activities. For example, in 1972, the Chinese premier gave Changhua chicken-blood stones to Japan as State gifts. In 1986, a seal of Changhua stone was presented to the US. In 2016, the Changhua stone sculpture “Haliaeetus Albicilla Duda Portrait Seal” was presented to Poland. In September 2016, 36 sets of portrait seals were given as gifts to guests who attended the 11th G20 Summit in Hangzhou.
“As a craftsman, I m not only doing carving work but also recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings,” Qian Gaochao says. He has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made important contributions to the country.
“We are also hiring qualified people to continue to promote these traditional skills,” Qian Gaochao says. “Additionally, we often hold research activities and provide training courses, enabling more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture,” he adds.
28.What are Qian Gaochao and his son s recent works about
A.Famous sports athletes. B.Beautiful natural scenery.
C.International sporting events. D.Ancient folk customs in Changhua.
29.What makes Changhua chicken-blood stone valuable in art
A.It is rare for its unique shape. B.It has a bright blood-red color.
C.It is a mirror of the local customs. D.It can be shaped into various designs.
30.What is the purpose of the examples in paragraph 3
A.To present the popularity of chicken-blood stone.
B.To show the role of chicken-blood stone in diplomacy.
C.To explain the ways to promote Changhua s economy.
D.To prove the importance of Chinese culture in connecting the world.
31.What do we know about Qian Gaochao from his words
A.He provides free carving courses for qualified students.
B.The protection of traditional culture faces great challenges.
C.Learning carving skills is not attractive to modern young people.
D.He devotes himself to recording Chinese development through carving.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Friendship Means to Me
When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. 32 I cannot imagine being without it.
Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling for sightseeing by myself. I didn t mind being alone, but when I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together. I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 33
Friendship means having someone to rely on. Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. 34 Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.
Friendship means being committed to others. 35 Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people.
Friendship means a lot to me in a word. 36 And it makes my life more meaningful and enjoyable. I cherish the friends in my life and hope to maintain these relationships for many years to come.
A.You can imagine how worried I was.
B.What s worse, I couldn t find my wallet.
C.It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging.
D.The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.
E.Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.
F.Friendship provides support in both good and bad times.
G.However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 37 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 38 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 39 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 40 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah s excitement was visible on her face as she 41 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 42 two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 43 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 44 with their determination and characters who bravely 45 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one s own 46 !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 47 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 48 of Hannah s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 49 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah s passion and 50 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 51 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
37.A.boring B.challenging C.fruitless D.urgent
38.A.camp B.detect C.explore D.relax
39.A.came across B.cycled around C.dropped by D.stepped into
40.A.confused B.amazed C.disappointed D.worried
41.A.referred B.commented C.predicted D.realized
42.A.bought B.checked C.picked D.searched
43.A.eagerly B.carelessly C.angrily D.calmly
44.A.accidents B.chances C.dangers D.difficulties
45.A.called B.prepared C.struggled D.waited
46.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart
47.A.adapt B.share C.read D.exchange
48.A.aim B.benefit C.support D.news
49.A.Frightened B.Stressed C.Inspired D.Excited
50.A.confidence B.devotion C.interest D.patience
51.A.hope B.beauty C.love D.success
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year a huge amount of waste ends up in the world s oceans and causes problems for the animals living there.
About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging, most of 52 runs into rivers when it rains and then flows into the sea. Rubbish causes problems for the animals 53 (live) in the ocean. 54 millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year, it greatly threatens sea animals. 55 is clear that we need to do something.
One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy, 56 organization that started in the USA. Since 1986, it 57 (organize) International Coastal Clean-up. The event grows every year and now people are getting involved on over 6,000 beaches in more than 100 countries. Less packaging and 58 (few) products are a step on the way to more sustainable development. If rubbish 59 (pick) up from the beach, it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become 60 (trap) in it.
Cleaning up the oceans seems like an 61 (possible) task, but if everybody spares no efforts, one day there may no longer be a need for ocean clean-up day.
第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
62.This is a movie interests a large number of young people.
A.whose B.that C.why D.where
63.I would like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
64.My parents and I the Architecture Museum this weekend.
A.visit B.visited
C.are visiting D.have visited
65.I have to go to work on foot because my car .
A.is repairing B.is to repair
C.will be repaired D.is being repaired
66.In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage by the destruction of the rainforests.
A.was caused B.were caused
C.has been caused D.have been caused
67.We need to a visa for the trip to the Eiffel Tower, France.
A.apply for B.stir up
C.make out D.relate to
68.If you really want reading to to your life, it s time you picked up a book.
A.make sense B.make progress
C.make an impression D.make a difference
69.You were working too hard. You d better between work and relaxation.
A.keep a balance B.keep in mind
C.keep in touch D.keep track of
70.We had to the ambulance so that it could get through the traffic quickly.
A.give up B.give way to
C.leave alone D.watch over
71.The history of the town the Shang Dynasty.
A.searches for B.dates back to
C.goes through D.sweeps away
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。
72.Hunters were shooting antelopes to earn money or make p .
73.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, but you are r for your future.
74.She was hired by a big company after she g from Zhongshan University last year.
75.Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to d food and supplies.
76.Only when we learn to live in h with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
77.Jiuzhaigou is an (极其;非常) beautiful place.
78.The secretary was fired because she forgot to (提醒)the boss of the daily schedule.
79. (非法的) hunting is being investigated by the authorities to protect endangered species.
80.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more (便利的).
81.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually (存在) between people.
第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据前后文语境,选择适合的词进行填空,答案必须和课文原文一样,否则不给分。
attempt balance contributions document disappear establish issue likely
preserve proposal promote process progress solutions turned
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible 82 everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right 83 between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great 84 . In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the 85 led to protests. Water from the dam would 86 damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government 87 to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee 88 to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for 89 from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the 90 , conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a 91 was signed, and the work began in 1960.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
上周你校举办了以“Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus”为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的主题、时间和地点;
2.活动情况;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可适当补充细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 主题theme清远市2023一2024学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测
高一英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分】
1-5 CBABB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAABC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 CAB 24-27 ACAC 2831 CDBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 GEADC
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 ACABD 42-46 CADCD 47-51 BDCBA
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52.which
53.living
54.With
55.It
56.an
57.has organized 58.fewer
59.is picked
60.trapped
61.impossible
【评分要求：大小写错误或拼写不规范均不给分】
第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分》
62-66 BDCDC 67-71 ADABB
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
72.profits
73.responsible 74.graduated
75.deliver
76.harmony
77.extremely
78.remind
79.Illegal
80.convenient 81.exists
【评分要求：大小写错误不给分】
第三节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
82.to preserve
83.balance
84.solutions
85.proposal 86.likely
87.turned
88.was established 89.contributions
90.issue
91.document
【评分要求：每空1分，按参考答案给分，大小写错误不给分】
第五部分
写作（满分25分）】
参考范文：
Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball,
Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school,which brought us a wonderful
experience.
The whole competition was exciting,lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday.Each
day was filled with intense and thrilling games.All the players performed cooperatively,
working together as a team,while the audience cheered wildly,showing their great support.
【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】
·24-319A
