Grammar Focus(4a-4c)
(一、词汇预习:熟记下列单词及汉语意思
1. 护照?
2.blackboard ?
3. 北部的?
4. ? 季节
5.knock ?
6. 值得?
二、短语预习
1. 出国?
2. ? 把……擦掉
3.take off ?
4.as...as possible ?
5. ? 餐桌礼仪
6.give gifts ?
三、语句预习
1.It is important to do sth.的用法,教材原句:
When you go abroad,it bring your passport.当你出国时,带上你的护照很重要。(P76)?
2.as...as possible的用法,教材原句:
But it is helpful to learn many of these customs .但是尽可能多地学习这些习俗是有帮助的。(P76)?
keep的用法中考指数:★★★★
1.这次事故之后,他仍然活着。
After the accident,he still kept .?
2.很抱歉,让你久等了。I’m sorry I’ve kept you so long.?
辨析accept,receive 中考指数:★★★★★
1.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。
We his letter for a long time.?
2.She his present,but she didn’t it.?
A.received;accept B.receive;accept
C.accepted;receive D.accept;receive
worth的用法 中考指数:★★★★
1.这幅画值500美元。
The picture $500.?
2.The clock doesn’t work.I don’t think it is worth .?
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repairs
(
1.keep的用法
(1)用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。
(2)用作实义动词,可表示保管;保存;保留;赡养;饲养等。
(3)keep sb./sth.doing 表示“让某人/某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
2.辨析accept,receive
(1) receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,accept则指主动地“接受”。
(2) 表示“接见”“接待”时,要用 receive而不用 accept。
3.worth的用法
worth意为“值得;有……价值的”,经常构成短语be worth,后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。
4.But it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.
但是尽可能多地学习这些习俗是有帮助的。
【句型剖析】
as...as possible意为“尽可能……”,相当于as...as one can/could,as和as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
动词不定式
【语法讲解】
动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,本课我们主要掌握不定式作主语和宾语的用法。
1.不定式作主语
不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把作为句子真正主语的不定式后置。
常用句型:
(1)It is +adj.+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.
如:When you go abroad,it is important to be able to speak English.当你出国时会说英语很重要。
(2)It+be+名词+to do.
It’s our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾老人是我们的职责。
2.不定式作宾语
常见的后边接动词不定式作宾语的词语有:
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,demand,afford)
答应安排理应当(promise,arrange,be supposed)
决心学会有希望(decide,determine,learn,wish,hope)
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare,refuse,fail)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
【语法专练】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It took half an hour (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.?
2.It is interesting (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.?
3.They want (save) time by using shorter words and phrases.?
4.I was supposed (bring) the keys,but I left them at home.?
5.I’d like (go) to the Temple of Heaven.?
二、单项选择
6. is difficult to work out the math problem.?
A.This B.That
C.It D.Its
7.We decided at the end of this month.?
A.leave B.not leave
C.to leave D.leaving
8.Tom’s mother told him eating too much meat.(2014黔西南)?
A.stopping B.to stop
C.stops D.stopped
9.The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her the ice cream.(2014重庆A卷)?
A.eat B.eats
C.to eat D.ate
10.The old man was angry say a word.?
A.so;that B.as;as
C.too;to D.very;to
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.If you want to go to a foreign country,you must have ap .?
2.There are four s in a year,and they are spring,summer,autumn and winter.?
3.It is bad manners to get into a room without k at the door.?
4.He was from Anhui province in (东部的)China.?
5.The computer is very useful.It is (值得)buying.?
二、句型转换
6.You’re supposed to bow in Korea.(对画线部分提问)
you in Korea??
7.We should greet the teacher when he comes into the classroom.(改为同义句)
We the teacher when he comes into the classroom.?
8.He has never been invited for a party.(改为反意疑问句)
He has never been invited for a party, ??
9.He doesn’t know what he should do for his father’s birthday.(改为同义句)
He doesn’t know for his father’s birthday.?
10.In England,people plan to go for a vacation.(改为同义句)
In England,people go for a vacation.?
(参考时间:20分钟)
A层·基础
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.It is necessary (remember) the new words in learning English.?
2.What are you (suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first time??
3.Liaoning province lies in (north) China.?
4.If we have dinner in a foreign country,we should learn about some table (manner).?
5.Shanghai is one of the biggest (city) in China.?
二、单项选择
6.In our country,people are not supposed at the table.?
A.talk B.talked
C.talking D.to talk
7.—I want to know when the plane will ?Could you please tell me ??
—Of course,I’d love to.At 2:00 pm.
A.take up B.take off
C.take out D.take on
8.It is important for the government jobs for young people.?
A.provide B.to provide
C.providing D.provided
9.The boy didn’t finish his homework,so his mother kept him for a long time.?
A.stand B.to stand
C.standing D.stood
10.Please quiet in the library.?
A.keep B.prevent
C.stay D.protect
三、完成句子
11.记笔记是有用的。
helpful notes.?
12.保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。
keep healthy is to develop good eating habits.?
13.如果你不早起床,你就会上学迟到。
If you early,you will be late for school.?
14.这个地区的很多小镇都值得参观。
A lot of small towns in the area .?
15.我买不起这部新车。
I can’t afford this new car.?
B层·拔高
四、完形填空
If you study in America,you need to know some school customs.
When the teacher asks a question,you are 16 to give an answer.If you don’t understand the question,you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to 17 the question.If you don’t know the answer,it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know.The teacher may know 18 you need to learn.There is no 19 for not doing your homework.If you are absent,you should call your teacher or someone 20 is in your class and ask for the homework.It’s not the teacher’s responsibility to remind you 21 your missed homework.You must not be absent on a test day.If you are 22 ill,call the teacher and let him know you can’t be there for the test.If your 23 allows you to make up the test,you should take the test within one or two days after returning class.?
Be on time! It is considered rude to be late.Also,it disturbs other students.If you come 24 ,be sure to be quiet.Go to your seat quietly.In the U.S.,it is not necessary to 25 when you enter the classroom.?
16.A.asked B.thought
C.expected D.wished
17.A.pardon B.repeat
C.answer D.raise
18.A.what B.how C.when D.why
19.A.use B.time
C.chance D.excuse
20.A.those B.who C.which D.whose
21.A.on B.to C.in D.of
22.A.hardly B.strongly
C.badly D.mostly
23.A.friend B.classmate
C.teacher D.parent
24.A.late B.hard C.slowly D.rudely
25.A.force B.hold
C.find D.knock
Section A (1a-3c)
(一、词汇预习:熟记下列单词及汉语意思
1.custom ?
2. ? 打招呼
3. ? 重视;珍视
4. ? 首都
5.noon ?
6. ? 很生气
二、短语预习
1. 握手?
2.to one’s surprise... ?
3.find out ?
4. ? 顺便访问;随便进入
5. ? 大动肝火;气愤
6.make an effort to ?
三、语句预习
1.be supposed to do sth.的用法,教材原句:
What people in Korea do when they meet for the first time?第一次见面的时候,韩国人应该做什么?(P73)?
2.as soon as...的用法,教材原句:
I held out my hand,he bowed.?
我一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。(P74)
形容词修饰something等不定代词要后置中考指数:★★★★★
1.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
I have to tell you.?
2.When I had to do,I used to ask my mother for help.?
A.something difficult B.difficult something
C.nothing difficult D.difficult nothing
辨析a few,few,a little,little中考指数:★★★★★
1.The girl in purple is new here,so people know her.?
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
2.In our school, students like English,but of them can speak English smoothly.(2014铜仁)?
A.a few;few B.a few;little
C.a little;a few D.a little;few
辨析look for,find,find out,discover中考指数:★★★★
1.我想弄清楚是谁打碎了窗户。
I want to who broke the window.?
2.You will what kind of person he is some day.?
A.find B.find out
C.look for D.discover
3.The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.(2014遵义)
A.found out
B.knew about
C.looked for
(
1.不定代词:由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.辨析a few,few,a little,little
3.辨析look for,find,find out,discover
(1)look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,是延续性动词。
(2)find强调找的结果(找到或找不到)。
(3)find out 通常表示“弄明白,搞清楚,查明……的真相”。
(4)discover意为“发现、发觉”,指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。
4.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?第一次见面的时候,韩国人应该做什么?
【句型剖析】 be supposed to do sth.,意为“应该、被期望、理应做某事”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。时态、人称和句式的变化用be来体现。
5.It’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other.
对男孩来说握手、对女孩来说亲吻彼此是礼貌的。
【句型剖析】 It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.In China,we are supposed tos hands while we say “Hello” to others.?
2.The Japanese people often b when they meet for the first time.?
3.People from Colombia are pretty (宽松的)about time.?
4.People in different countries have different (风俗).?
5.Beijing is the (首都) of China.?
二、完成句子
6.每个人在小汽车里都应该系上安全带。(be supposed to)
Everyone a seat belt in the car.?
7.我永远都不能忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。(for the first time)
I’ll never forget the day when we met .?
8.他们通过一个友善的微笑问候彼此。(greet each other)
They with a friendly smile.?
9.吉姆对我很生气,因为我昨天把他最爱的书弄丢了。(be mad at)
Jim me because I lost his favorite book yesterday.?
10.我会在回家的路上去拜访你的家。(drop by)
I’ll your house on my way home.?
(参考时间:20分钟)
A层·基础
一、用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
as soon as;shake hands;on time;hold out;to our surprise;find out;get mad at;after all;be expected to;at noon
1.He lost his car and the police was trying to who had stolen it.?
2.—Leo,could you tell me what happened? I heard the teacher you.?
—I was late again this morning.
3.I need your advice.Please call me possible.?
4.Although the weather was very bad,the airline arrived this morning.?
5. ,Alex played chess very well though he was only four.?
6.During weekdays,he always has lunch in the office .?
7.He waited in the hall to with all the guests.?
8.I don’t like her very much,but I have to work with her. ,she is my boss.?
9.Students arrive at school early.?
10.They all their hands to welcome me.?
二、单项选择
11.I’ll call you I get to Beijing.?
A.as soon as B.or
C.while D.because
12.It was the firemen into the burning house.?
A.brave for;run
B.bravery of;going
C.bravely for;to be rushing
D.brave of;to go
13.—Did happen yesterday? ?
—A plane was missing last night.
A.something important
B.important something
C.anything important
D.important anything
14.You’ll be late for school you don’t get up early.?
A.or B.but
C.and D.if
15.— What did you do on the weekend?
—I to a food festival and spent the time with friends.?
A.am invited B.was invited
C.invite D.invited
三、根据句意从题中括号内选择正确的词完成句子
16.Listening to music is (relaxed;relaxing).?
17.It is very important (to spend;spending) time with family.?
18.If you are 30 minutes late for dinner,your friends may get (anger;angry).?
19.People in the west and east behave (different;differently) at the dinner party.?
20.All these cars (make;are made) in China.?
B层·拔高
四、阅读理解
Good manners are very important.Everyone likes a person with good manners.But what are good manners? How does one know what should do and what should not do?
Well,here are some common examples.A person with good manners never laughs at a person in trouble.Instead,he (she) always tries to offer help to the person.When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man,he (she) always gives his (her) seat to him.They don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.They use a handkerchief (手绢)when they sneeze or cough.
Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.For example,people in western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings,whereas in China,kissing in public is regarded as impolite to somebody.So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a country.But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.
21.A person with good manners is .?
A.honest B.popular
C.confident D.hard-working
22.A person with good manners is supposed to people in trouble.?
A.give away B.help
C.laugh at D.borrow money from
23.The underlined word “interrupt” means “ ”.?
A.理解 B.打断
C.援助 D.回应
24.Which of the following is NOT true?( )
A.You’d better not ask people any questions when they are talking.
B.It’s polite to give your seat to the old in western countries.
C.It’s impolite to kiss each other in public places in western countries.
D.Different countries have different ideas about good manners.
25.The best title for the passage can be .?
A.Different manners B.Bad manners.
C.Good manners D.A good person
Section B & Self Check
(一、词汇预习:熟记下列单词及汉语意思
1.empty ?
2.behave ?
3. ? 交换
4. ? 除……之外
5. ? 建议
二、短语预习
1. ? 犯错误
2.have a great time ?
3. ? 特地
4.make sb.feel at home ?
5.get used to ?
6. ? 期待;盼望
三、语句预习
1.特殊疑问词+to do sth.的用法,教材原句:
So she actually learned Chinese food!?
所以她实际上学会了如何做中国食物!(P78)
2.find it +adj.+to do 的用法,教材原句:
I have to say that I find difficult everything,but I’m gradually getting used to it.?
我必须说我发现记住所有的事情很难,但是我逐渐习惯了。(P78)
辨析except,besides 中考指数:★★★★
用except 和besides 填空。
1.All the students passed the exams Tom.He has really made great progress.?
2.Everyone in our class went to the park last week Li Hua.He had to look after his sister at home.?
辨析used to,be used to sth.(doing sth.),be used to do中考指数:★★★★★
I to work by bus,but now I there to lose weight.?
A.used to go;am used to walk
B.used to go;am used to walking
C.am used to go;used to walk
D.am used to going;used to walk
理解find it+adj.+to do sth.中考指数:★★★★★
1.I find funny to watch cartoon films.?
A.that B.this
C.it D.its
2.I found it easy along well with classmates several years ago.?
A.to get B.getting
C.get D.got
(
1.辨析except,besides
(1)except 意为“除……之外”,不包括后面的内容。
(2)besides 意为“除……之外,还有……”,包括besides 后的内容在内。
2.辨析used to,be used to sth.(doing sth.),be used to do
(1)used to 意为“过去常常做某事”,to 后面跟动词原形。
(2)be used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于……”,相当于get used to sth./doing sth.
(3)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,是被动结构。
3.find it +adj.+ to do sth.的用法
此句型意为“发现做某事怎么样”,其中it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
4.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!
所以她实际上学会了如何做中国食物!
【句型剖析】
疑问词和动词不定式(疑问词+to do),可在句子中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。作宾语时经常和宾语从句进行句型转换。
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.There is nothing in the drawer.It is e .?
2.As an e student,I had to go to France to study last year.?
3.The young boy (表现)badly to his father.?
4.My mother often gives me some good (建议)when I am in trouble.?
5. (逐渐地),I have learned how to deal with the problems in my life.?
二、翻译句子
6.每个人在自己的生活中都可能犯错误。(make mistakes)
?
7.上周,我们在海滩上玩得很愉快。(have a great time)
?
8.昨天因为大雨我没去爬山。(because of)
?
9.我现在习惯了这里的天气。(get used to)
?
10.我发现我一个人完成这项工作很难。(find it hard to do)
?
(参考时间:20分钟)
A层·基础
一、单项选择
1.We all went to the cinema Mary last weekend.Because she was ill.?
A.beside B.besides C.except D.and
2.What the boy did made his teacher angry.?
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling
3.—I think necessary for us to eat fresh vegetables every day.?
—I think so.
A.that B.this C.these D.it
4.The little girl used to with her parents,but now she is used to alone.?
A.live;living B.live;live
C.living;living D.living;live
5.I have no idea when her the bad news.?
A.will tell B.telling C.tell D.to tell
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6.It’s polite (eat) your food silently.?
7.We are not supposed (speak) loudly at the table in the USA.?
8.My grandmother is used to (have) a short rest after lunch.?
9.I enjoy (hang) out with my friends on weekends.?
10.My pen pal is comfortable (speak) Chinese now.?
三、同义句转换
11.You should wear uniforms on school days.
You wear uniforms on school days.?
12.We had fun in the garden just now.
We in the garden just now.?
13.I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know next.?
14.I am full.I want no more food.
I am full.I want food.?
15.He left home and said nothing.
He left home anything.?
B层·拔高
四、任务型阅读
Nowadays,more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school.Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school,but some students don’t like their school uniforms.So,what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?
In Japan,boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants.Girls,on the other hand,wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”,which look like European naval uniforms.
Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms.Boys need to wear long grey or black pants,white shirts and school ties.Girls have the same clothes as boys,but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.In the UK,uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century,but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms.They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性).
For children in many African countries,school uniforms can be a kind of pride,or a huge financial burden(经济负担).Many children have only one uniform,and that may be all the clothes they have.
In a word,love it or hate it,school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
16.The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.( )
17.In Japan,teenagers all wear uniforms which look like European naval uniforms.( )
18.Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.( )
19.In England all the schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.( )
20.In Africa,many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.( )
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第一课时 Section A (1a—2d)
【语言知识目标】
1.掌握下列单词和短语:custom,bow,kiss,greet,be supposed to do,be expected to do,for the first time,shake hands,as soon as,to one’s surprise
2.理解并掌握下列句子:
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
In the United States,they’re expected to shake hands.
3.掌握语法:
be supposed /expected to do sth.
【情感与态度】
Different countries have different customs ,so do in Rome as a Roman does.
【策略与意识】
Listen for specific information.
【教学重点】
掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
【教学难点】
1.进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
2.训练学生的语言交际能力。
Step 1 Warming up
1.Greetings.
2.Check homework.
Step 2 New words
(1)Read the new words together.(加强读音训练)
(2)Ask some individuals to read the new words.(发现读音问题,正音)
(课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态,养成良好的学习习惯。)
Step 3 Leading in
T:Is it a good idea to come to class late?
S1:No.
T:That’s right. You’re not supposed/expected to come to class late.
Get the students to say what other things they are not supposed to do and what they are supposed to do at school,using the expression:be (not)supposed/ expected to.
(大脑风暴,打开学生思维,初步感知目标语言。)
Step 4 Listening
1.Before listening
(1)As we all know,we are supposed to shake hands when we meet in China. What other customs of greeting people do you know?Show some pictures of greeting customs.
A:What are they supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time?
B:They are supposed to ....
Show the students some pictures and learn :shake hands ; kiss; bow(进一步感知目标语言,为下面的听力做铺垫。)
(2)Review the names of the following countries using a map: China,Japan,Korea,USA,Brazil,Mexico
2.While listening(输入目标语言,为下面的语言输出做铺垫。)
Do you know what are people supposed to do in these countries when they meet someone for the first time?
Get the students to listen to the tape and complete the chart.
Countries
Customs
Brazil
The United States
Japan
Mexico
Korea
Answers:kiss;shake hands;bow;shake hands;bow
3.Post listening
(1)Read the conversation aloud after the tape . (增加学生对材料的语感)
(2)Pair work
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
( 输出目标语言,对目标语言进行综合训练 ,体现语言的交际功用)
A:What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States?
A:In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
(3)Introduce some other customs of greeting people.
Step 5 Listening (2a and 2b)
1.Before listening
Discussion:
In China when you are invited to have a dinner, are you supposed to come earlier, on time or a little late?What about in other countries?Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. But she had some mistakes.Look at the picture and guess.
2.While listening
Listen for the first time and check the mistakes Maria made.
Listen for the second time and fill in the blanks.
3.Post listening
Check the answers.
Read the conversation aloud after the tape.(多层操练,对教材实行一材多用,多角度感知语言目标,为2c的语言输出做铺垫。)
Step 6 Pair work
Read the sample conversation and role-play a conversation in pairs, using the information in 2a and 2b.
Present their conversations.(输出目标语言,对目标语言进行综合训练,体现语言的交际功用)
Step 7 Reading
Read the conversation and answer the following questions:
1.What did John do last night?
2.Where did Marie come from?
3.What are people in France supposed to do when they meet others?
Answers:
1.They had a welcome party for foreign students.
2.She came from France.
3.They are supposed to kiss.
(设计阅读任务,引导学生逐步掌握文章信息,并训练处理信息的能力。)
Language items:(精讲知识点,辅以造句进行充足练习,使学生掌握并能灵活运用。)
1.as soon as “一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,遵从主将从现的原则。
I will take a vacation as soon as the summer vacation starts.
暑假一开始,我就去度假。
2.be expected to do “被期待做某事”
We were expected to win the match ,but we lost.大家都期待我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。
3.to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”。
To my surprise,the little girl could dance so well.
让我惊奇的是,那个小女孩跳舞跳得那么好。
Step 8 Summary
Have the students give a summary.
Homework
1.Write a short passage about what a good student is supposed to do and not to do.(巩固目标语言,提高学生综合语言运用能力。)
2.Review the new words in 3a to 4c.(能够根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,使学生养成自主学习的习惯。)
New words
and expressions
Sentences
custom,bow,kiss,greet,be supposed to do,be expected to do,for the first time,shake hands,as soon as,to one’s surprise
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
In the United States,they’re expected to shake hands.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语
1.We (亲吻)each other when we meet.?
2.People in Korea are supposed to (鞠躬)when they meet someone for the first time.?
3.You are supposed to (握手)in China.?
4.He (犯错误)in his homework because of his carelessness.?
5.It’s polite to be (按时) in the USA.?
Answers:1.kiss 2.bow 3.shake hands 4.made some mistakes 5.on time
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is expected (meet)his boss at the airport.?
2.I went to the UK for the (one)time last year.?
3.There are many beautiful flowers on both (side)of the road.?
4.It’s (polite)if you don’t bow in Japan.?
5.We (invite) to the party last night and we had a great time.?
Answers:1.to meet 2.first 3.sides 4.impolite 5.were invited
第三课时 Section B (1a-2e)
【语言知识目标】
1.掌握以下单词和短语： empty,basic,exchange,granddaughter,behave,except,elbow,gradually, go out of one’s way, make...feel at home, be comfortable doing, get used to
2.理解并掌握下列句子:
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
【情感与态度】
Learn custom culture and enjoy it.
【策略与意识】
(1)使学生能根据自己的实际采用适当的学习方法,并形成个性化的学习。
(2)了解不同国家不同的餐桌礼仪。
【教学重点】
(1)掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
(2)进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
(3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
【教学难点】
阅读2b部分的短文并回答相应问题
Step 1 Warming up
Check homework. Ask some students to retell the passage in Section A (3a).
Step 2 New words
1.Read the new words together.(加强读音训练)
2.Ask some individuals to read the new words.(发现读音问题,正音)
(课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态,养成良好的学习习惯。)
Step 3 Leading in
Show the students some table manners of China.
(创设贴近学生生活实际的情境,引入话题,为本课学习做准备。)
How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
Mind your manners!
1.In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.T F
2.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.T F
3.In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.T F
4.In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table.T F
5.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.T F
Check the answers: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
Step 4 Listening
Before listening
Steve is going to China as an exchange student. His Chinese friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Look at the pictures. Do you know what each means?
stick chopsticks into food;
eat first;
point at someone with chopsticks.
While listening
Listen for the first time and number the pictures.
Check the answers: 2 1 3
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
c 1.You’re not supposed to...?
a 2.It’s impolite to...?
b 3.You shouldn’t...?
a.stick your chopsticks into your food.
b.point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c.start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Check the answers.
After listening
Pair work
Talk about other table manners in your country.
A:We’re supposed to....
B:Yes, and it’s impolite to...
Step 5 Reading
Pre-reading
Suppose you are going to France as an exchange student.What is the biggest challenge for you?
Do you know Lin Yue ? Now she is in France.How is everything going? Let’s go and see.(直入文本)
While-reading
Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.
1.Why is Lin Yue in France?
Answer: She is an exchange student.
2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?
Answer:Yes, she does.
3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
Answer:Although she still makes lots of mistakes,it doesn’t worry her as it used to.
4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
Answer:The biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
(带着问题初读,感知文本大意。)
Care-reading
Read the first paragraph more carefully and try to find the answers to the following questions.
1.Why did she have no reason to be nervous?
Answer:Because her host family was really nice.
2.How is she getting on with her French now?
Answer:Her French has improved quickly and she is comfortable speaking French.
(通过问题引导学生理解和学习,利用答案让学生学习目标语言)
Read the second paragraph and complete the chart.
Dos
Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You are supposed to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
You are supposed to say “That was delicious.”when you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
You’re not supposed to say “I’m full.”when you don’t want any more food.
通过表格做小结, 提炼key words。
What do you think the main idea of this e-mail message?
The main idea of the e-mail message is about A . ?
A.table manners in France
B.table manners in Japan
C.rules of daily life
Post-reading
Retell the e-mail message according to the key words in the chart.
Before arriving there
Feel a bit nervous
My host family
Nice ;go out of their way to make me feel at home
My French
Improved quickly;
comfortable speaking French
Table manners
Put your bread on the table.
Not eat anything with your hands except...
It’s impolite to...
Now
Get used to it.
Not...any more
(引导学生回顾和梳理整个文本内容)
Useful language items
1.go out of one’s way to do sth.=try very hard to do sth.特意不怕麻烦做某事
He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.
在我困难的时候他总是不怕麻烦帮助我。
2.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
The warm atmosphere makes the customers feel at home.这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。
3.be comfortable doing =feel good about doing 做某事很自如
I am comfortable talking with that nice girl.
和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。
4.except 除……之外;除了;只是
We work every day except Sunday.
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
辨析:except/besides
(1)except表示“除……之外(不再有)”
We all passed the exam except Tom.
除了汤姆,我们都通过了考试。
(2)besides意为“除……之外(还有)”
I have another blue pen besides this one.
除了这支外,我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。
5.get used to=be used to 习惯于;习惯
(1)后跟名词
You will soon get used to the weather here.
你很快就会习惯这里的气候。
(2)be / get / become used to+doing习惯于……
He got used to living in the country.
他习惯了住在乡下。
【拓展】
(1)used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)
We used to grow beautiful roses.
我们以前种漂亮的玫瑰。
(2)be used to do 被用来做……
This knife is used to cut bread.
这把刀子是用来切面包的。
Exercise:
(1)几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
Answer: He got used to living alone a few months later.
(2)我过去一直住在伦敦。
Answer: I used to live in London.
(3)刀是用来切东西的。
Answer: Knife is used to cut things.
6.find it+形容词+to do意为“发现做某事……”,其中it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。
I find it important to learn English well.
我发现学好英语很重要。
Step 6 Summary
Give the students a summary.
(总结本节课的学习内容,让学生对本节课的学习内容有一个清晰的概念,也便于学生课下复习。)
Homework
Compare the table manners in France and China. Make a list.
In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table.(通过对中法餐桌礼仪的对比设计语言情境,从而实现学生顺利输出所学习的语言。)
New words and
expressions
Sentences
empty,basic, exchange,granddaughter,behave except,elbow,gradually,go out of one’s way,make... feel at home,be comfortable doing,get used to
They go out of their way to make me feel at home. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
根据短文内容完成单词或短语
I am an exchange student in France now. I’m having a good time here because my host family is very nice.They to .Before I came here,my French was not very good . But now I speaking French. ?
Now my biggest problem is learning how to behave at the dinner table. For instance, you are supposed to put you bread on the table on your plate. And you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands.You are supposed to and eat it with a fork. It’s impolite to say you are full. ?
In a word, I remember everything,but I’m it. ?
Answers:go out of their way;make me feel at home;am comfortable;instead of;cut it up;find it difficult to;getting used to
第二课时 Section A (3a—4c)
【语言知识目标】
1.掌握下列单词和短语：relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,effort,passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner,drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort,
clean...off, take off
2.理解并掌握下列句子:
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
【情感与态度】
Different countries have different customs, so do in Rome as a Roman does.
【教学重点】
1.掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2.阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
【教学难点】
理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式造句。
Step 1 Warming up
1.Check the homework.
2.Write the following phrases.
被期望做某事;握手;犯错误;第一次;按时;一……就……;令某人惊奇的是;查明
Step 2 New words
1.Read the new words together.(加强读音训练)
2.Ask some individuals to read the new words.(发现读音问题,正音)
(课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态,养成良好的学习习惯。)
Step 3 Reading
Pre-reading
Lead into the new lesson by asking them questions.(设计情景,激发学生的学习兴趣。)
What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in China / Japan / Mexico /USA?
What about in Colombia? Scan the passage and answer the question.
(Boys shake hands and girls kiss each other on the side of the face.)
While-reading
Fast reading
Scan the passage and answer the question.
Is it polite to be a little late for dinner in Colombia? What about in Switzerland?
(Yes , it is. It’s not polite in Switzerland.)
Care-reading
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and
customs
about...
Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
be relaxed about time
be on time
visiting a friend’s house
drop by their friends’ house
never visit a friend’s house without calling first
making plans with friends
don’t have to make plans to
meet our friends
make plans to see friends
Post-reading(设计多层次的阅读任务,引导学生逐步掌握文章信息,并训练处理信息的能力。)
1.Retell the passage according to the key words in the chart.
2.Useful language items:(精讲知识点,使学生掌握并能灵活运用。)
(1)be relaxed about 对某事随意、不严格
He is relaxed about his breakfast.
他吃早餐很随意。
(2)value 用作名词 (n.)
No one knows the value of health until he loses it.直到失去了健康,人们方知健康的重要性。
(3)drop by 顺便来访;随便进入
Drop by any time you are in town.
来城里的话就到我这儿来玩。
(4)make plans to do sth.计划做某事。
I’ll make plans to visit you at least once a year.我会安排好一年之内至少来看你一次。
(5)after all
①表示“毕竟”,“终究”,“到底”,含有和预期的情况相反或“虽然……,但还是……”的让步意义。表示此意时,after all 一般放句末。
I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed after all.我原认为考试会不及格,但我还是及格了。
②表示“别忘了……”“总之……”“毕竟”,这时的after all一般放在句首,用来提醒对方(听话的人)似乎忘记了一个重要事实,忽略了某个重要的理由或论点。如:
After all, he is a child.毕竟他还是个孩子。
(6)make an effort to do 努力去做
I will make an effort to get on well with my new classmates.我会努力和我的新同学相处好。
(7)take off
①脱下
Take your coat off and sit down.
脱掉外衣坐下吧。
②(飞机)起飞
The plane is taking off.飞机要起飞了。
(8)worth 值得
①be worth doing sth.值得做某事
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得反复讨论。
②be worth +名词 “值得……”
The ideas are worth a try.这些想法值得一试。
(精讲知识点,辅以造句进行充足练习,使学生掌握并能灵活运用。)
3.Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc.Teresa is late and Marc is mad.(3c)
A:Hi,Marc.Sorry I’m a little late.
B:Teresa,you’re 10 minutes late!
A:It’s just 10 minutes!It’s no big deal!
B:Well,in Switzerland, you’re supposed to be on time.
Step 4 Exercises
1.Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.(4a)
be supposed to be expected to be important to
(1)When you go abroad, it bring your passport.?
(2)After class, students clean the chalk off the blackboard.?
(3)If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it pack warm clothes.?
(4)If there are people in the meeting room, you knock before entering.?
(5)In many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands.?
Answers:(1)is important to (2)are supposed to/are expected to (3)is important to (4)are expected to/are supposed to (5)are supposed to /are expected to
2.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(4b)
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler (not expect;know) all of these, but it is helpful (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try (understand)how people think.Learning what you (suppose;do) and (not suppose; do ) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ?
Answers:isn’t expected to know;to learn;to understand;are supposed to do;aren’t supposed to do
Step 5 Summary
Give the students a summary.(总结本节课的学习内容,让学生对本节课的学习内容有一个清晰的概念,也便于学生课下复习。)
Homework
1.Write a short passage to give some advice for your friend to come to China about time, meeting people,table manners ,what to do for people’s birthday; visiting someone’s home and giving gifts.(巩固目标语言,提高学生综合语言运用能力。)
2.Review the new words in Section B.(能够根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,使学生养成自主学习的习惯。)
New words and
expressions
Sentences
relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,effort,passport,
chalk,blackboard,
northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner,drop by,after all,get mad,make an effort,clean...off,take off
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Beijing is the c of our country.?
2.Which s do you like best??
3.You must pay attention to your table m when you are having dinner in a foreign country.?
4.K at the door before you enter others’ rooms.?
5.Zhang Liang says he v the time with his family.?
Answers:1.capital 2.season 3.manners 4.Knock 5.values
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.天很热,为什么不把外套脱下来?
It’s hot . Why not your coat??
2.我把他最爱的书丢了,他很生我的气。
I lost his favourite book. He with me.?
3.昨天在回家的路上,她顺便看望了爷爷奶奶。
She her grandparents on her way home yesterday.?
4.你应该努力赶上其他同学。
You should to catch up with others.?
5.毕竟你已经尽力了。
, you have tried your best.?
Answers:1.take off 2.got mad 3.dropped by 4.try your best 5.After all
第四课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)
【语言知识目标】
1.掌握新单词:suggestion
2.复习be(not) supposed / expected to do
3.复习A、B 两部分重点单词的用法。
【情感与态度】
了解不同国家的风俗习惯,拓展文化视野。
【教学重点】
1.学会利用所学句型表达应该做什么及不应该做什么。
2.总结本单元所学到的重点词组及句型。
【教学难点】
Writing
Step 1 Revision
Review the important words and expressions.(温故知新)
动词 bow,kiss,greet,value, knock,behave
名词 custom,capital,noon, passport,chalk, blackboard,coast, season, manner,granddaughter,suggestion
形容词 relaxed,mad,northern,eastern,empty,basic
介词 except
重点短语 drop by,after all,get mad,make an effort to do,clean ...off,take off,go out of one’s way,make...feel at home,get used to,be worth doing
Step 2 Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. (巩固提高)
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
1.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with hands. You should always bring a small gift.?
2.Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know table manners.?
3.It is spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.?
4.The is always the worst in the city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.?
5.Sandy went into her sister’s room without on the door. That made her sister .?
Answers:1.empty 2.basic 3.worth 4.traffic;capital 5.knocking;mad
Step 3 Discussion
Talk about what we are supposed to do in our country.
What is it polite and what is it impolite to do when we are having dinner?
What are we supposed to do and not supposed to do when we visit someone’s house ?
What should we do and not do when we go out with people?
Collect the students’ answers on the blackboard.
Step 4 Writing(设计学生使用语言的情景,培养学生综合语言运用能力)
1.Ask the students to write sentences using the information above using be supposed / expected to do ; It’s polite / impolite to do...
2.Write a letter to the exchange student to give him/her advice on how to behave properly.
Dear,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about staying in my home.When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to ?
.?
In our house, you’re supposed to ?
.?
When you go out with your friends or other people, you should ?
.?
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
?
Step 5 Summary
Give the students a summary.
(总结本节课的学习内容,让学生对本节课的学习内容有一个清晰的概念,也便于学生课下复习。)
Homework
Review the new words in Unit 11.
Important words and expressions
动词 bow,kiss,greet,value,knock,behave
名词 custom,capital,noon,passport,chalk,blackboard,coast, season,manner,granddaughter,suggestion
形容词 relaxed,mad,northern,eastern,empty,
basic
介词 except
重点短语 drop by,after all,get mad,make an effort to do,clean...off,take off, go out of one’s way,make...feel at home,get used to,be worth doing
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Listening to music makes me r .?
2.There is nothing in the box. It is e .?
3.We must know some table m when we are invited for dinner.?
4.Don’t forget your p when you go abroad.?
5.—Could you please tell me where to e money??
—There is a bank on the second floor.
Answers:1.relaxed 2.empty 3.manners 4.passport 5.exchange
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Qingdao is in the (east)part of Shandong province.?
2.Is the new movie worth (see)??
3.They went out of their way (cook)Chinese food for me.?
4.The old man is used to (get) up early.?
5.Can you give me some (suggest) to me on how to learn English well??
Answers:1.eastern 2.seeing 3.to cook 4.getting
5.suggestions
课件25张PPT。Unit 10You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A (1a-2d)Read the new words and phrases aloundcustom bow kiss greet be supposed to do be expected to do for the first time shake hands as soon as to one’s surprise Have you ever been late for school?
Do you think is it right to be late for school?
Do you think is it right to hand in your homework on time?
Yes. You are supposed to hand in your homework on time ,but you are not supposed to be late for class.RightWrongcome to school latecopy others’ homeworkraise your hand before you talkdo homework every daylisten to teacher carefully in classtalk in classYou are (not) supposed/ expected to …come to school latelisten to teacher
carefully in classtalk in classdo homework
every daycopy others’
homeworkraise your hand
before you talkWhat are we chinese supposed to do when we meet someone ?
Customs in different countriesIn Korea / Japan
bow In France
hug In Mexico
kiss Learn and match
bow
shank hands
kiss
hug Listen to the tape and complete the chart..
Listeningkissshake handsbowshake handskiss Pair work Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
A: What are people in Korea supposed to
do when they meet for the first time?
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States?
A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. Earlier, on time or a little late?Discussion:
In China when you are invited to dinner , are you supposed to come earlier, on time or a little late?
What about in other countries?Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. But she had some mistakes.Look at the picture and guess. Listening 2a and 2bListen for the first time and check the mistakes Maria made.
Maria’s mistakes
______arrived late
______ate the wrong food
_____greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
______wore the wrong clothes √√√Listen for the second time and fill in the blanks.
1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she ______________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to _________________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to __________________________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to______________ if she is invited to a party next time.at 8:00come latershake handswear Pair work（2C)
Read the sample conversation and role-play a conversation in pairs, using the information in 2a and 2b.
Dan: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?
Maria: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was
supposed to arrive at 7:00, but ...
Read the conversation and answer the following questions:
1.What did John do last night?
2.Where did Marie come from?
3.What are people in France supposed to do when they meet others?ReadingThey had a welcome party for foreign students.She came from France.They are supposed to kiss. Language itemsas soon as “一......就......”，引导时间状语从句时，遵从主将丛现的原则。
e.g.:I will take a vacation as soon as the summer vacation starts.暑假一开始，我就去度假。
练一练
Henry will give us a report as soon as he___ .
A. arrives B. arrived
C. is arriving D. will arrive
Abe expected to do “被期待做某事”
e.g.：We were expected to win the match ,but we lost.大家都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。
练一练
You are expected _____ him at the airport.
A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.metAto one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”。
e.g.：To my surprise , the little girl could dance so well.让我惊奇的是，那个小女孩跳舞跳得那么好。
练一练
让他惊奇的是，那个电话改变了他的生活。
_________, the telephone changed his life.To his surprise New words and expressions
custom bow kiss greet be supposed to do be expected to do for the first time shake hands as soon as to one’s surprise
Sentences
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
In the United States they’re supposed to shake hands.
How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?Summary根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语
1.We___________ (亲吻）each other when we meet.
2.People in Korea are supposed to _________（鞠躬）when they meet someone for the first time.
3.You are supposed to _______ _______ （握手）in China.
4.He________ ______ _________(犯错误）in his homework because of his carelessness.
5.It’s polite to be _______ _______（按时） in the USA.
课堂达标kissbowshake handsmade some mistakeson time 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is expected _________(meet)his boss at the airport.
2.I went to the UK for the _________(one)time last year.
3.There are many beautiful flowers on both _________ (side)of the road.
4.It’s __________ (polite)if you don’t bow in Japan.
5.We ____________(invite) to the party last night and we had a great time.
to meet firstsidesimpolitewere invitedWrite a short passage about what a good student is supposed to do and not to do.
Review the new words in 3a to 4c.
HomeworkThank you!
Goodbye!课件28张PPT。Section A (3a-4c)被期望做某事
握手
犯错误
第一次
按时
一......就......
令某人惊奇的是
查明Warming up be supposed / expected to doshake handsmake mistakesfor the first timeon timeas soon asto one's surprisefind outNew words:
relaxed value capital noon mad effort passport chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern worth manner
Phrases
drop by get mad
make an effort clean...off
take off after all What are they supposed to do?
hugkiss one's handWhat are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in Colombia, shake hands or kiss??? Fast reading
Is it polite to be a little late for dinner in Colombia?
What about in Switzerland?Yes , it is. It’s not polite in Switzerland.
Care readingRead the passage again and complete the chart.
be relaxed
about timebe on time
drop by their
friends’ housenever visit a friend’s house
without calling firstdon’t have to make plans
to meet our friends make plans to see friends
Language itemsbe relaxed about 对某事随意、不严格
e.g.：He is relaxed about his breakfast.他对早餐较随意。
练一练
We ________________(对......随意）where to eat.are relaxed about value 用作名词 (n.)
No one knows the value of health until he loses it.直到失去了健康，人们方知健康的重要性。
用作动词 (v.)
The Chinese highly value the strong family ties.中国人高度重视家庭关系。 drop by 顺便来访； 非正式访问
e.g.:Drop by any time you are in town.
来城里的话就到我这儿来玩。
练一练：
昨天在回家的路上，她顺便看望了爷爷奶奶。
She________ her grandparents on her way home yesterday.dropped bymake plans to do sth.计划做某事
e.g.:I'll make plans to visit you at least once a year.我会安排好一年之内至少来看你一次。
练一练
我们计划下周举行运动会。
We __________ to hold a sports meeting next week.make plans after all
①表示“毕竟”，“终究”，“到底”，含有和预期的情况相反或“虽然....，但还是…．”的让步意义。表示此意时，after all 一般放句末。
I thouht I would fail the exam，but I passed after all.
我原想考试难及格，可我还是及格了。
②表示“别忘了……，”“总之....”“毕竟”，这时的after all一般故在句首，用来提醒对方(听话的人)似乎忘记了一个重要事实，忽略了某个重要的理由或论点。如：
After all，he is a child.毕竟他还是个孩子。练一练
Don 't ask him to study too late into the night . _____ , he is only a small child.
A. As a result B. After all
C. Best of all D. For exampleBmake an effort to do 努力去做
e.g.：I will make an effort to get on well with my new classmates.我会努力和我的新同学相处好。
练一练
他正努力学好英语。
He is _______________ learn English well.making an effort totake off
① 脱下 Take your coat off and sit down．脱掉外衣坐下吧。
②（飞机）起飞 The plane is taking off．飞机要起飞了。
练一练：
一 It's too hot today.
一 Yes. Why don't you ________ your jacket?
A.put on B. put up C. take off D. take afterCworth 值得
① be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得反复讨论。
② be worth +名词 “值得......”
The ideas are worth a try.这些想法值得一试。
练一练：
The book is worth______.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads B Role-playTeresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ... 4a Complete the sentences with the phrases. be supposed to be expected to be important to
1. When you go abroad, it_____________bring your passport.
2. After class, students_____________________________clean the
chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it_______________pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room,you___________________________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries,you_____________________________
take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important toare supposed to /are expected tois important toare expected to / are supposed toare supposed to /are expected to4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler________________(not expect;know) all of these, but it is helpful________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying__________(understand)how people think is one of the best ways to be accepted and liked in a foreign country. Learning what you____________(suppose;do )and________________(not suppose; do ) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know to learnto understandare supposed to do aren’t supposed to do New words and expressions
relaxed value capital noon mad effort passport chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern worth manner
drop by after all get mad make an effort clean...off take off Summary根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Beijing is the c_______ of our country.
2.Which s_______ do you like best? Summer.
3.You must pay attention your table m_______ when you are having dinner in a foreign country.
4.K_______ at the door before you enter others’ rooms.
5.Zhang Liang says he v________ the time with his family.
课堂达标apital easonannersnockalues 根据汉语提示完成句子1.天很热，为什不把外套脱下来？
It’s hot . Why not ______ _______ your coat?
2.我把他最爱的书丢了，他很生我的气。
I lost his favorite book. He _____ ______ with me.
3.昨天回家的路上，她顺便看望了爷爷奶奶。
She ______ ______ her grandparents on her way home yesterday.
4.你应该努力赶上其他同学。
You should ______ ______ _______ to catch up with others.
5.毕竟你已经尽力了。
_____ _____ , you have tried your best.take offwas maddropped bymake an effortAfter all1.Write a short passage to give some advice for your friend to come to China about time, meeting people,table manners ,what to do for people’s birthday; visiting someone’s home and giving gifts.
2.Review the new words in section B.HomeworkThank you!
Goodbye!课件34张PPT。New words:
empty basic exchange behave granddaughter except elbow gradually go out of one’s way make... feel at home get used to
be comfortable doingSection B (1a-2e)What are you (not ) supposed to do when you have dinner?
talk with your mouth full of food
talk loudly at the table
make noise while eating
the youngest eat first
play with your chopsticks
Table mannersHow much do you know
about table manners around
the world?
eat with handsstick your chopsticks into the food
Can the youngest eat first?put the bread on the tableTable MannersThere are many table manners
around the world. But different
countries have different culture.
…… Table mannes around the world Mind your table manners
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. TTTTFTable manners in ChinaCan you hit an empty bowl with chopsticks?×stick your chopsticks into the food×point at others with your chopsticks×Tomorrow Steve is going to China as an exchange student. His Chinese friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
Listen again. Match these sentence parts. _______1.You’re not supposed to ...
_______2. It’s impolite to ..
_______3. You shouldn’t ...
a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.
cab Pair workTalk about other table manners in your country.
A: We’re supposed to ....
B: Yes, and it’s impolite to ... Disscussion
Suppose you are going to France as an exchange student . What is the biggest challenge for you?Reading Pre-reading
France
Suppose you are going to France as an exchange student. What is the biggest challenge for you?
Fast reading
This is Lin Yue. Now she is in France.
How is everything going? Let’s go and see. Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions. 1.Why is Lin Yue in France?
2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?
3.What is the biggest challenge she is facing?She is an exchange student.Yes, she does.The biggest challenge is learning how to
behave at the dinner table.
Care-reading Read the first paragraph more carefully and try to find the answers to the following questions.
1.Why was Lin Yue nervous before she arrived in France?
2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?
3.How is getting on with her French now?Because her French was not very good.Because her host family was really nice.
Her French has improved quickly and
she is comfortable speaking French.Read the second paragraph and complete the chart. You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You are supposed to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
You are supposed to say “That was delicious.”when you don’t want any more food.You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
You’re not supposed to say “I’m full.”when you don’t want any more food.What do you think the main idea of this
e-mail passage?
The main idea of the e-mail message is about _________________．
A.table manners in France
B. table manners in Japan
C. rules of daily lifeARetelling time Language itemsgo out of one’s way to do sth.=try very hard to do sth.
不怕麻烦做某事
如：He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.我遇到困难时，他总不遗余力的帮我。
make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
如：The warm atmosphere makes the customers feel at home.这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。be comfortable doing =feel good about doing 乐意做某事
如：I am comfortable talking with that nice girl.
和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。except 除......之外；除了；只是
如：We work every day except Sunday.
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
辨析：except/besides
(1)except表示“除……之外（不再有）”
如：We all passed the exam except Tom.
我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中……汤姆一人不及格）
（2）besides意为“除……之外（还有）”
如：I have another blue pen besides this one.
除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2枝）get used to=be used to 习惯于；习惯
(1)后跟名词
如：You will soon get used to the weather here. 你很快就会习惯这里的气候。
（2）be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯做某事
如：He got used to living in the country.他习惯了住在乡下。
【拓展】
（1）used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)
We used to grow beautiful roses.我们以前种玫瑰。
（2）be used to do 被用来做……
This knife is used to cut bread.刀子是用来切面包的。 Exercise1.几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
2.我过去一直住在伦敦。
3.刀是用来切东西的。
He got used to living alone a few months later.I used to live in London. Knife is used to cut things.find it +形容词+to do 意为“发现做某事......”,其中it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。
如: I find it important easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。将下列句子改为同义句
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4.Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
Making mistakes in French used to worry Lin Yue.It was quite hard for her to be comfortable speaking French.The host family went out of thier way to help Lin Yue.Lin YUe has gotten used to being like her friends.
What have we learned this class?Summary根据短文内容和汉语提示完成单词或短语
I am an exchange student in France now . I‘m having a good time here because my host family is very nice . They ________(特地做某事） to __________（感到宾至如归）. Before I came here , my French was not very good . But now I__________（做某事很自如） speaking French.
Now my biggest problem is learning how to behave at the dinner table. For instance, you are supposed to put you bread on the table _________（而不是）on your plate. And you are not supposed to eat anything with your hand . You are supposed to______________（切碎） and eat it with a fork. It‘s impolite to say you are full.
In a word, I __________（发现做某事困难） remember everything., but I’m __________ （习惯）it.
Answers：go out of their way ， make me feel at home， am comfortable， instead of， cut it up， find it difficult to， getting used to课堂达标
Compare the table manners in France and China . How are they the same or different? Make a list.
In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table.HomeworkThank you!
Goodbye!课件10张PPT。 Review
动词 bow kiss greet value knock behave
名词 custom capital noon passport chalk blackboard coast season manner granddaughter suggestion
形容词 relaxed mad northern eastern empty basic
介词 except
重点短语 drop by after all get mad make an effort to do clean ...off take off go out one’s way make...feel at home get used to be worth doing Section B (3a-Self Check) Exercise Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with__________hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know_________table manners.
3. It is_________spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. You will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The_________is always the worst in the_________city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without __________on the door. That made her sister _________.emptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknocking madworth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking DiscussionTalk about what we are supposed to do in our country.
What is it polite and what is it impolite to do when we are having dinner?
What are we supposed to do and not supposed to do when we visit someone’s house ?
What should we do and not do when we go out with people? WritingWrite sentences using the information above using
be supposed / expected to do ;
it’s polite / impolite to do ...Write a letter to the exchange student to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly. Dear,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about staying in my home and some advice about China. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to _____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
When you go out with your friends or other people, you should ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
___________________________
What have we learned in this class?Summary 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Listening to music makes me r__________.
2.There is nothing in the box. It is e________.
3.We must know some table m______when we are invited for dinner.
4.Don’t forget your p_______ when you go abroad.
5.—Could you please tell me where to e_______ money?
—There is a bank on the second floor.
课堂达标elaxedannersmptyassportxchange 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Qingdao is in the ______ (east)part of Shandong province.
2.Is the new movie worth ______(see)?
3.They went out of their way _______(cook) Chinese food for me.
4.The old man is used to _______(get) up early.
5.Can you give me some ________(suggest) to me on how to learn English well?
easternseeingto cookgetting suggestions
Review the new words in Unit11.HomeworkThank you!
Goodbye!
