保山市文山州 2023~2024 学年上学期期末质量监测
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 AACBC 16~20 BACBC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~23 BDA 24~27 DBCB 28~31 DAAC 32~35 ACDB
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 EDBFG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41~45 BABDC 46~50 ACDBC 51~55 DABAC
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.characters 57.oldest 58.a 59.advanced 60.and
61.are 62.are arranged 63.why 64.highly 65.cultural
语法填空评分标准
1.每小题答对评 1.5 分,答错评 0 分,不评 0.5 分或 1 分。
2.如果单词书写不规范导致无法辨认,按答错来认定,评 0 分。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
How to Be a Civilized Tourist
With the winter holiday coming,thousands of people pour into the tourist sites. But some tourists
have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. So it’s important to know
how to be a civilized tourist.
First,we should protect the natural environment. Don’t throw rubbish away or draw any where.
Besides,when we cross roads,we must obey the traffic rules. Also in public places,we are supposed
to wait in line and mustn’t talk loudly. Finally,wherever we go,we should respect local customs and
traditions. Just keep it in mind that whenever we travel at home or abroad,we are representing the
country to the rest of the world.
To be a civilized tourist will help build a better society. Let’s become civilized tourists!
高一英语参考答案·第 1 页(共 10 页)
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写作第一节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确
定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 60 的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15 分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12 分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9 分)
——覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
高一英语参考答案·第 2 页(共 10 页)
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第二档(4~6 分)
——遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
——几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档(1~3 分)
——遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。照抄
试卷阅读理解或完形填空等。
第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
After thinking for a while, Angel walked up to Tom. With a trembling voice, Angel told Tom his
behavior was rude and did serious harm to David. However, Tom said that he was telling the truth. A
wave of annoyance flooded over Angel. She reminded Tom how David helped him with his physics.
“David is always helping us solve problems. We shouldn’t judge people by their appearance,”
added Angel. Hearing Angel’s words, Tom remembered the scene where David helped him with his
study patiently. Ashamed and guilty, he realized what he did was wrong.
Tom decided to say sorry to David. He went to David and apologized for his rude and wrong
behavior sincerely. With his head down, tears welled up his eyes. David accepted Tom’s apology,
and hugged him tightly. At that time, Angel and other classmates also came. They expressed their
gratitude and appreciation to David, hoping David would help them like before. So moved and
excited was David that tears rolled down on his cheeks. David nodded with delight. What is beauty
The beauty of soul is the real beauty.
写作第二节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
高一英语参考答案·第 3 页(共 10 页)
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(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25 分)
——创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档(16~20 分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度
较高。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(11~15 分)
——创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档(6~10 分)
——内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5 分)
——内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境
基本脱节。
高一英语参考答案·第 4 页(共 10 页)
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——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
不相关。
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21.B 细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours 部分的“Tuesday:Closed”可知周二卢浮宫不开
放,故选 B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Tickets 部分的“Tickets can be bought at the museum for ?15 or
online for ?17. Admission is free for anyone under 18 with an official ID card and
residents of the European Economic Area under 26 with an official certificate of residence
or valid ID card.”可知,一对中国夫妻在网上购票需要 34 欧元。故选 D。
23.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Click on the link for more information. https:
//thetourguy.com/.”可知,这篇文章来源于网站,故选 A。
B
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Caring 17-year-old,Lauren Schroeder,was inspired to help
bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”和“she felt that something was
missing from the donated groceries:fresh vegetables.”可知劳伦觉得捐赠的食品中缺少
了新鲜蔬菜,因此受到启发,决定在她家的农场上开辟一个花园种植新鲜蔬菜给有
需要的人。故选 D。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“This year,Lauren doubled the size of her garden to an acre,
adding ten more plant varieties including herbs and cauliflower.”可知,今年劳伦增加了
十多种植物,包括草药和花椰菜。故选 B。
26.C 推理判断题。根据全文,劳伦为社区捐赠自己种植的蔬菜,可知,她是一个慷慨和
热心肠的人。故选 C。
27.B 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是青少年劳伦给有需要的人带来新鲜蔬菜。故选 B。
C
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“If an axolotl loses a leg,or even part of its heart,brain,
or lungs,it can regrow them.”可知,蝾螈有自愈功能。故选 D。
高一英语参考答案·第 5 页(共 10 页)
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29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“There are a number of reasons for the drop in axolotls. One
is that the water in the lakes has become more and more polluted.”可知,湖泊中的水被
污染是造成蝾螈数量减少的原因之一。故选 A。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知,这个项目很成功,筹集了 26000 多美元。故选 A。
31.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last year,the UNAM scientists started a program they
called‘AdoptAxolotl’. They asked people to donate money to help pay for efforts to
save the axolotls.”可知墨西哥国立自治大学的科学家们启动该计划是为了筹集资金
来保护蝾螈,故选 C。
D
32.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The report suggests that technology should be used less in
schools,and that smartphones should be banned(禁止)from classrooms.”可知这篇
文章主要讲了应该减少在学校使用科技产品,并且应该禁止智能手机进入教室。故
选 A。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“UNESCO says that technology changes so fast that it’s hard to
study how it really affects students.”可知技术变化如此之快,以至于很难研究它对学
生的真正影响。故选 C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“When students use phones in class,it can disturb their
learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a
smartphone nearby can be distracting.”可知智能手机可能会让学生难以集中注意力。
故选 D。
35.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We need to teach children to live both with and without
technology.”可知,约翰·史密斯认为,我们需要教会孩子们在有和没有技术的情况
下生活,所以他的观点比较客观。故选 B。
第二节
36.E 考查上下文联系。本句放在段中,根据下文中“你会惊讶于它对你的身体、精神和情
感健康的巨大好处。”可知,故选 E。
37.D 考查上下文联系。本句放在段中,根据下文中“查尔斯·狄更斯曾经每天步行 30 英
里,为他的小说集思广益,查尔斯·达尔文、史蒂夫·乔布斯和温斯顿·丘吉尔都喜
欢散步。”可知,这几个名人均为 thinker。故选 D。
38.B 考查段落小标题。本句是该段落的小标题,根据本段中“散步让你的心脏跳动,这是
改善心血管健康的好方法。走路时,血液循环加快,从而将更多的营养和氧气输送到
高一英语参考答案·第 6 页(共 10 页)
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全身。你还可以从心脏健康的结果中受益,比如降低血压和血糖水平。”可知本段大
意为散步可以改善心脏健康,故选 B。
39.F 考查上下文联系。本句放在段尾,根据“散步让你的心脏跳动,这是改善心血管健康
的好方法。走路时,血液循环加快,从而将更多的营养和氧气输送到全身。”可知,
该句讲解的是对心脏健康的影响,此句中的 it 考察代词的指代,also 和前句的散步好
处承接,故选 F。
40.G 考查上下文联系。本句放在段首,根据下文“此外,花时间在户外可以改善睡眠,并
有助于缓解压力。所以,找附近的公园伸展你的双腿,在树林里找到徒步小径,或者
在海边漫步。”可知,此处的 walking 是在大自然中,故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中“难道人们只在我的面前称赞我?”故选 B。
42.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中“谁在这幅画中发现任何错误,就在那个地方做个
记号。”故选 A。
43.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二天,他很早就醒了,带着他的一幅画去了他所
在城市的一个繁忙的广场。故选 B。
44.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把画放在那里,并在下面写了一张纸条(note)。故选 D。
45.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中“晚上,当他去广场看画时,他很伤心,因为他的
画上有数百个标记。”可知他要求发现这幅画有错误的人在错误的地方做个记号(put a
mark)。故选 C。
46.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:晚上,当他去广场看画时,他很伤心,因为他的画上有
数百个标记。故选 A。
47.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:看到这里,他很失望,默默地拿起他的画回家了。故选 C。
48.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事给他留下了负面影响,他停止(stop) 绘画,开始回避
与人交往。故选 D。
49.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友意识到画家有什么心事,就问他原因。故选 B。
50.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:画家悲伤地把一切都告诉了他。听到这个消息,他的朋友
请他做一件事。故选 C。
51.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:谁发现这幅画有什么错误,就纠正它。故选 D。
52.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文:His friend noticed his amazement. 句意:他的朋友注
意到他的惊讶。故选 A。
高一英语参考答案·第 7 页(共 10 页)
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53.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:听取那些只想挑别人毛病的人的意见是没有意义的。There
is no point 没有意义。故选 B。
54.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:因此,你要明白,错不在你的画,而在向这些人征求意见。
该句和前句是因果关系,故选 A。
55.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,你要明白,错不在你的画,而在向这些人征求意见。
故选 C。
第二节
56.characters 考查名词单复数。character 是可数名词,这里指中国汉字,故填 characters。
57.oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意“中国书法的发展始于商代的动物骨头上发现的已
知最古老的汉字。”,且空格前有 the,故用形容词最高级,故填 oldest。
58.a 考查冠词。固定搭配 a means of,意为一种手段或方法,故填 a。
59.advanced 考查词性转换。根据后面的 art 可知应填 advance 的形容词形式,故填
advanced。
60.and 考查连词。The kind of brush,the thickness of ink 和 the kind of paper 是并列关系,
故填 and。
61.are 考查动词。and 连接了两个并列成分,且为一般现在时,故填 are。
62.are arranged 考查动词。they 和 arrange 之间是被动关系,故填 are arranged。
63.why 考查定语从句。该句为定语从句,先行词为 reason,在从句中作状语,故填 why。
64.highly 考查副词。该处用副词修饰 valued,故填 highly。
65.cultural 考查词性转换。根据后面的 heritage 可知应填 culture 的形容词形式,故填
cultural。
听力原文
Text 1
W:What about going to the museum on Monday?
M:But it is not open on Mondays. How about this weekend?
W:Oh,I’m going to watch the latest movie on Saturday. Sunday is the best.
M:Okay,see you then.
Text 2
M:Your English is very clear. When did you start learning?
W:I learned German and English as an adult. The most difficult part was changing my accent,
because I only spoke Spanish while growing up.
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Text 3
M:Why not take the white hat?
W:Well,I prefer the yellow one.
M:Actually,the white one goes well with your blue skirt.
W:Oh,really?I’ll take it.
Text 4
W:Why don’t you go home now?It’s already six o’clock.
M:I still have a little work left. I will go home immediately after finishing it.
W:OK,see you tomorrow.
M:See you!
Text 5
M:Excuse me,do you know when the next bus will arrive?
W:Probably in fifteen minutes.
M:Oh,thank you!I think it’s too late for me. I have to take a taxi now.
Text 6
W:Jim,are there any good restaurants near our school?
M:There’s a Chinese restaurant. My family and I like it very much. Bella,do you like Chinese
food?
W:Oh,I haven’t tried it before. But I heard that there are many types of Chinese food.
M:Yes,some are spicy;some are sweet;and some are sour.
W:Great!I have a sweet tooth.
M:Then I guess you will like it.
W:I can’t wait any more. Let’s go there for dinner tonight!
M:That’s nice!
Text 7
M:Nicole,what are you going to do this summer?
W:Well,I’ve decided to find a part-time job. I want to save money for the concert of my favorite
musician. And you,David?
M:John invited me to join in the summer camp,but I refused. I have to take dance classes every
day. You know,being a dancer has always been my dream.
W:Yeah,no pain,no gain. I believe you will succeed!
高一英语参考答案·第 9 页(共 10 页)
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M:Thanks a lot,and I wish you could save enough money earlier.
Text 8
W:Lawrence,may I ask you for a half day off tomorrow?
M:Of course. But could you tell me the reason,Jenny?
W:My husband is going to Cambodia for a business trip. So I have to drive him to the airport.
M:Oh,when will you come back to the office?
W:It will end at twelve o’clock,and I’ll drive back as soon as possible. Usually,it only takes
twenty minutes.
M:Great!Don’t forget to attend the department meeting at two o’clock in the afternoon.
W:Okay!
Text 9
M:Tina,which club did you decide to join?Dance club or yoga club?
W:Andrew,you know,I like both clubs. But I decided to join the basketball club.
M:Are you kidding me?I’ve never heard that you have an appetite for basketball.
W:I’m serious. I am good at dance and yoga,but I want to learn something new this term.
M:Good!I will join the football club. And every Tuesday afternoon I will take part in football
training.
W:Oh,I will have basketball training on Monday and Wednesday.
M:By the way,will you go to the school music festival tonight?
W:Sure!It’s only once in a blue moon,and I would like to make new friends there.
Text 10
M:It was really an unforgettable experience in my life. I finally felt relaxed when I got home. The
first thing that happened was that there was an earthquake just as we landed in Peru in the
afternoon. We couldn’t get off the plane for an hour or so,and it was very frightening. Mind
you,it could have been a lot worse. If we’d touched down five minutes later, we’d have hit the
ground just as it started moving and goodness knows what would have happened then. Or we
could have arrived a couple of hours earlier in the morning which would have meant we were
already sightseeing and one of the main sights of the city was the Central Square where a tower
fell in the quake injuring quite a few people. Then a few days later a storm blew up while we
were on a boat trip on Lake Titicaca. We set out in the morning,but we couldn’t get back to the
shore until evening and the boat didn’t have any lights.
高一英语参考答案·第 10 页(共 10 页)
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