Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A知识清单

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名称 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A知识清单
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更新时间 2024-01-22 10:50:51

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
语法精讲
现在完成时以及have been,have gone to的用法
(1)have been的用法
1)have been意为“成为……”,常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
She has been a teacher for five years.她成为老师五年了。
2)have been in意为“在某地待了多长时间”,常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
①The teacher has been in our school since two years ago.那个老师在我们学校两年了。
②His parents have been in China for three months.他的父母亲在中国三个月了。
3)have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。
①I have just been to a library.我刚刚去过图书馆。
②They have never been to the Great Wall.他们从来没有去过长城。
③My father has been to Beijing many times.我爸爸去过北京很多次了。
(2)have gone to的用法
has gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话人不在现场,通常是第三人称作句子的主语,不能用第一、二人称。
①—Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里?—He has gone to the post office.他去邮局了。
②My father isn't here. He has gone to Beijing.我爸爸不在这里,他去北京了。
1. have been to + 地点 去过某地 (已经回来了)
has gone to + 地点 去了某地(还没回来)
have been in + 地点 呆在某地 表示去了某地多长时间(与时间段连用)
2.—I’ve never been to a water park. 我从没去过水上公园。
—Me, neither. 我也没去过。 (可以换成Neither have I./I haven’t,either.)
Me neither. 我也不。 表示后者的情况和前者所述的否定情况一样。
Me too. 我也是。 表示后者的情况和前者所述的肯定情况一样。
neither adv. 也不 Me neither相当于Neither have I.用于句首,句子倒装.可与nor互换
Neither/Nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语 表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物,此时主语与前句主语不一致,但前后两句时态要一致。
-- I didn’t watch TV last night. -- Neither/Nor did I. 或Me neither.
neither …nor… 既不…也不…“就近原则”
Neither I nor he is going to the movies tonight.今晚我和他都不去看电影。
3.It’s really interesting,isn’t it 它很有趣,不是吗?
反意疑问句,由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成。① 前后两部分遵循的原则是“前肯后否,前否后肯”。 ② 反义部分的主语和动词形式要与陈述部分一致。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+肯定结构. 否定回答:No, 主语+否定结构.
对于反意疑问句的回答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes,若事实是否定的,就用no。(答语都要与事实情况一致。)
③在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中,yes译为“不”,no译为“是”。
They can’t speak English, can they 他们不会说英语,对吗?
--- You don’t like classical music, do you --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
不,我喜欢。 / 是的,我不喜欢。
Section A
1.amusement 不可数n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣,娱乐活动 amusement park 游乐园,游乐场
an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园
space museum 太空博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 an art museum 艺术博物馆
water park 水上公园 science museum 科学博物馆 nature museum 自然博物馆
Have you ever been to a science museum 你去过科学博物馆吗?
—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. 是的,我去过科学博物馆。
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.不,我从来没去过科学博物馆。
—Have you ever visited the space museum 你参观过太空博物馆吗?
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.是的,我去过。我去年去的那里。
—I’ve been to the art museum many times. 我去过艺术博物馆很多次。
—Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.我也是。而且我也参观过自然博物馆。
2.somewhere 地点副词,“在某处,到某处”
It’s so cold here, and I want to go somewhere warm.这里太冷了,我想去暖和的地方.
go somewhere quiet / interesting / different
somewhere different 某个不一样的地方 go somewhere different 去不同的地方
2b .take the subway 乘地铁 强调动作 by subway 乘地铁 强调方式
have been to … 去过… be going to do 打算/将要做某事
have a great time 玩得很开心 go skating 去滑冰go camping/ shopping/ swimming
2d. Have you ever been there I went there back in April.
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法
learn about sth. 了解/获悉有关…的情况
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我也了解到了一些导致彩色电影诞生的发明。 lead to 导致;通向;把…引 lead-- led -- led
Where does the road lead to 这条路通向哪里?
on the weekend在周末 camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
put up 搭建;举起;张贴put up a tent搭建帐篷
3.camera 照相机 all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机
4.invention n. 发明;发明物(可数;不可数)invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明者
be invented by … 由…发明的
**辨析discover,find out , invent
discover一般指发现以前不知道但存在的事物,强调其探索性。
find out指通过观察、探索而发现事物的真相,多指发现无形的、隐秘的事请。
invent发明,指以前不存、现在开发出的一种新事物。
5. unbelievable 形容词,“难以置信的;不真实的”an unbelievable thing
believe 相信(动词) believable 可信的(形容词)
It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
很难相信技术竟然以如此快速的方式发展! in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
3a.talk about 讨论 =discuss play chess even better than humans下象棋甚至比人还要下的好
I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
我想知道将来计算机还能够做些什么事呢。
6. progress v. 进步;进展
n. 进步;进展(不可数)make progress 取得进步make great progress 取得巨大进步
make (great) progress (in…) (在某方面)取得(巨大)进步
I have made great progress(in English learning). (在英语学习方面)我已经取得了巨大进步。
7. rapid 形容词,“快速的;迅速的” rapidly adv. 快速地
8. unusual 形容词,“特别的;不寻常的”somewhere unusual usual 平常的;寻常的
9. toilet n.坐便器;厕所International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
so many different kinds of toilets 如此多不同种类的厕所 different kinds of不同种类的
development of toilets 厕所的发展
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会组织去思考将来怎样改善厕所。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 governments and social groups 政府和社会团体 think about ways to do 思考做某事的方法
improve 改善;提高
10. encourage 动词,“鼓励” encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My teacher often encourages us to face difficulties bravely.
My teacher encourages us to challenge ourselves. courage n. 勇气
11.social adj.社会的: social groups / problems society n.社会 in society
12.peaceful 形容词,“和平的;安宁的”a peaceful place to spend the holiday
a relaxing and peaceful place 一个让人放松的安宁的地方 peacefully adv. 和平地 peace n. 和平
13.tea art茶艺 the tea art performances 茶艺表演
14.performance n.表演;演出
The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
茶艺表演展示了怎样用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 观看茶的准备过程跟喝茶一样令人愉快。
15.perfect:完美的make a perfect cup of tea 沏一杯完美的茶
16.tea set 茶具
17.itself 他自己: (1)The work is easy itself.(2) The cat itself climbed the tree.
18.collect 动词,“收集;采集” I’m interested in collecting tea sets .
collect tea sets 收集茶具 collect coins/ stamps 收集硬币/收集邮票
collection n. (常指同类的)收藏品 collector n.收藏家
19.a couple of … 两个;一对;几个 a couple of students a couple of times 好几次
20.German adj. 德国的,德语的,德国人的n. 德语,德国人 复数形式 Germans
some special German paintings 一些特别的德国绘画作品
Germany n. 德国 I am from Germany.
I have already been there three times. at the science museum I’m happy to go again.
21.theme n. 主题 an amusement park with a special theme walk around
23.ride:名词,“供骑乘的游乐设施;短途旅程”a boat ride 船上旅行 take a ride兜风
动词,“骑” ride a bike
province:省份another province另一个省
something important