题型四 词汇运用
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1.All of us should l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove our lives and obey the traffic (规则).(2013铜仁)
2.The company o t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he young man a job,but he didn’t take it.(2013日照)
3.His toy is on the bed and is on the desk(她的).(2013扬州)
4.Animals are useful. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )For example,we can get fresh m from cows.(2013广州)
5.We should do something (代替)of just talking about it.(2013漳州)
6.You shouldn’t w about your mother.She is OK.(2013阜康)
7.Thank you very much for i me to your birthday party.(2013淄博)
8.It’s very cold and snowy in D in Harbin every year.(2013贵港)
9.According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a r in the newspaper,the basketball star was seriously injured.
10.In (事实),I really like Animal World.(2014枣庄)
11.The thief s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.(2013杭州)
12.Xinjiang food t delicious.Most people like eating.(2013新疆)
13.Can you tell me the (首都) of Canada (2013米泉)
14.It is p to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say “thank you” when someone has helped you.(2014 杭州)
15.Thomas Edison ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had made more than one (千)inventions in his life.
答案:1.rules 2.offered 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).hers 4.milk 5.instead 6.worry 7.inviting 8.December 9.report 10.fact 11.stole 12.tastes 13.capital
14.polite 15.thousand
Ⅱ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We’ll have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a surprise party for my mother’s (forty) birthday next Saturday.(2013兰州)
2.The young man (live) alone.
3.—What’s the secret of your (success)
—Work hard.(2012铜仁)
4.It’s (danger) to play football in the street.(2013荆门)
5.Which team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do you think will be the (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup (2014 盐城)
6.The plane landed (safe) yesterday.(2013莱芜)
7.We can’t walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.(2013扬州)
8.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning
—Yes,I (promise).(2013无锡)
9.A little bird ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.(2014烟台)
10.It is worth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.(2013南京)
11.He was (frighten) when he heard the bad news.(2013徐州)
12.China became the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )second (large) movie market in the world,behind the US.(2013盐城)
13.Nothing can pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vent us from (realize) our “Chinese Dream”.(2013鄂州)
14.The little girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is very kind and she always talks to people (polite).(2013烟台)
15.It’s a (an) (usual) experience,few people have chances to do it.(2013兰州)
答案:1.fortieth 2.liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es 3.success 4.dangerous 5.winner 6.safely 7.across 8.have promised 9.flew 10.mentioning 11.frightened 12.largest 13.realizing 14.politely 15.unusual(共27张PPT)
一、根据首字母提示或汉语提示填空
首先,要读懂句意,并综合首字母确定所缺失的词语意义,写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。例:
Do you like white We have shirts of different c .
根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。
如果有汉语提示,则要认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数或者所有格;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态、固定搭配以及语气等。例:
I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
根据句意“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth.”,故此处应填 writing。
【强化训练】
1.Don’t f to turn off the lights when you leave the
classroom. (2014广州)
2.What do you like to do in your (空闲的) time (2013安徽)
3.Gods help those who help (他们自己). (2014宜宾)
4.It rained so (大)last night that the lake is full of
water now. (2013泰安)
5.He has some t understanding what his teacher says because
of his poor English. (2013黄石)
答案:1.forget 2.free 3.themselves 4.heavily 5.trouble
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式,该题型重在考查在特定语境下灵活运用单词的能力,因此应从实际语境出发,结合语(句)法规则、词类知识、构词法以及习语知识确定词汇的具体形式。如果需要的是名词,就要考虑它的数或者格;如果是代词,则要弄清楚它的分类及用法;如果是形容词或副词,要弄明白是原级还是比较级;如果是动词,那么它的形式、时态及语态就是要特别注意的。所以解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成分,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。例:
Mike is ill.His mother feels (worry).
feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried。
【强化训练】
1.No matter what difficult problems we meet,please face
them .(brave) (2013云南)
2.After so many (year) practice,Li Na is a well-known
tennis player. (2013兰州)
3.We have walked for a long time.Let’s stop (have) some
water. (2013鄂州)
4.The Eiffel Tower,a cultural icon of France,was completed at the
end of the (nineteen) century. (2013南京)
答案:1.bravely 2.years’ 3.to have 4.nineteenth
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