题型一 单项选择
1.—How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They don’t fit me w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell.They are too long too short.(2014 滨州)
A.not only;but also B.both;and
C.neither;nor D.either;or
2.Mr.Li asks us to re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member that careful we are, mistakes we will make.(2013烟台)
A.the more; the fewer
B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the more
D.the less;the fewer
3.The model plane isn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t as nice as my partner’s,but it was made by myself.(2013荆州)
A.at last B.at least
C.at times D.at present
4.—Why don’t you watch TV at home
—I’d love to,but my mother doesn’t allow me that.(2014 呼和浩特)
A.do B.did
C.to do D.doing
5.—Hi,Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
—It be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014 凉山)
A.can’t B.must
C.mustn’t D.can
6.Many young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people took part in trees on Tree Planting Day.(2013白银)
A.planting B.plants
C.to plant D.plant
7.It’s getting dark.I go home now.(2013湘西)
A.can B.would C.have to
8.—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party
—Sure, .(2014安徽)
A.no problem B.not at all
C.my pleasure D.well done
9.Please tell me to improve my English.(2013聊城)
A.what I can do B.what can I do
C.how I can do D.how can I do
10.In Brazil,people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are to kiss when they meet for the first time.(2013黄冈)
A.thought B.hoped
C.accepted D.supposed
11.The Dongying-H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainan airline for about 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013东营)
A.is open B.has opened
C.has been open D.has been opened
12.Be quiet!The s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents a physics test in the next room.(2014 广州)
A.had B.have had
C.were having D.are having
13.The volunteer spoke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013上海)
A.clearly B.more clearly
C.most clearly D.the most clearly
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A(共27张PPT)
一、固定搭配法
英语中有很多“固定搭配”用法,主要包括介词短语、动词短语、名词短语、冠词等的固定搭配。在做题过程中,我们应从介词的常用搭配、动词的固定用法、名词属性、冠词的用法等方面统筹考虑,即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出答案的解题方法。例:
Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.
A.discuss B.to discuss
C.discussing D.discussed
此题考查ask sb.to do sth.这一固定用法,故选B。
【强化训练】
1.Would you mind basketball here (2013湘西)
A.playing B.to play
C.play
2.—Do you know Mo Yan
—Of course.He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature
the age of 57. (2013 南京)
A.in B.at C.on D.to
3.The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil June 12
July 13,2014. (2013云南)
A.in;to B.in;to
C.at;from D.from;to
答案: 1.A 2.B 3.D
4.—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes.He is one of basketball players in the NBA.
(2013漳州)
A.popular B.more popular
C.the most popular
5.We spent much time English last Sunday.
A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speak
C.practicing speaking
答案: 4.C 5.C
二、语境分析法
命题者常在尽可能真实与自然的语境中考查知识的掌握与运用,因而题目
中的词语辨析、时态选择和某些语法知识应根据具体的语境来确定正确的选项。例:
When an earthquake happens,and you are outdoors,you should go to an open area as as possible. (2013临沂)
A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly
考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地;quietly安静地;loudly 大声地;slowly慢慢地。根据语境“当地震发生,并且你在户外时”,可知你应该“尽快地”去一个开阔的区域。故选A。
【强化训练】
1.Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he
couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. (2013广东)
A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out
2.—I’m sorry,sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. ,the exam is a little difficult.
(2014 呼和浩特)
A.In all B.First of all C.After all D.Above all
3.Her son Coke,but now he milk. (2012梅州)
A.used to drink;is used to drinking
B.used to drinking;drinks
C.is used to drinking;used to drink
D.is used to drink;is drinking
答案: 1.A 2.C 3.A
4.—Tom,supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat ,Mum.I’m not feeling well.
(2013济南)
A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
5.—Do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood
—Sure,I’ve enjoyed delicious food there. (2013浙江义乌)
A.library B.restaurant
C.bookshop D.park
答案: 4.D 5.B
三、前后照应法
对于以两个(以上)句子或对话形式命题的题目,解题前透彻理解,做题时应联系上下文,捕捉暗示、隐含信息、准确找出答案。例:
—He isn’t a teacher,is he
— .He works in a hospital.
A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn’t
C.Yes,he isn’t D.No,he is
考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。故选B。
【强化训练】
1.—Could you tell me
—At nine o’clock,in ten minutes. (2013襄阳)
A.how will he leave B.when he has left
C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave
2.—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
— .I made several terrible mistakes. (2013南京)
A.I think so B.You must be joking
C.You are welcome D.It doesn’t matter
3.—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.
—It’s too late.Let’s make it . (2013莆田)
A.a quarter to nine B.twenty to ten C.a quarter to ten
答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A
4.—Mum,I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done!I you. (2014 山西)
A.am mad at B.am patient with
C.am proud of
5.—I feel really tired.
— (2013广州)
A.Lucky you!
B.You’d better work harder.
C.Congratulations!
D.Why not go and have a rest
答案: 4.C 5.D
四、关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。例:
He hardly hurt himself in the accident,
A.doesn’t he B.didn’t he
C.did he D.does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的词。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。故此题应选C。
【强化训练】
1.Nowadays people care more about the safety of .Everyone
wants to eat healthily. (2013厦门)
A.foods B.clothes C.houses
2.Leo was so that he rushed to the kitchen,hoping to find
something to eat. (2014 温州)
A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy
3.—What’s in the fridge
—A few ,but little . (2013鄂尔多斯)
A.milk; bread B.apples; bananas
C.oranges; milk D.meat; vegetables
答案: 1.A 2.B 3.C
4.—Excuse me,
—It’s Sunday. (2013云南)
A.what day is it today
B.what’s the time
C.what’s the date today
D.what’s the weather like today
5.The Chinese Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in
literature (文学),and it cheers us up. (2013云南)
A.artist B.scientist C.writer D.singer
答案: 4.A 5.C
五、排除法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分的把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例:
—Who’s the man at the door
— .
A.He is a doctor B.He is a friend of mine
C.He is a famous singer D.He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故此题应选B。
【强化训练】
1.Excuse me,can you tell me (2014滨州)
A.when does the plane leave
B.how long the plane has left
C.when the plane leaves
D.when did the plane leave
2.I love the school I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
3. our teacher is ill, he still comes to our class
to teach us. (2013恩施)
A.Though; but B.Though; /
C.Although; but
答案: 1.C 2.D 3.B
4.—Could you tell me
—Sure.Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
(2014 盐城)
A.how can I get to the post office
B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office
D.how far the post office is
5.The British Museum is very serious.Visitors keep
quiet. (2013大连)
A.may B.might C.can D.must
答案: 4.C 5.D
六、常识运用法
根据平时掌握的生活阅历、风俗习惯、相关学科等方面的知识去推理判断,从而得出正确答案。例:
—When is National Day
— .
A.July 1st. B.August 1st.
C.September 10th. D.October 1st.
题意为:国庆节是什么时候 通过我们平时积累的常识,国庆节是十月一日。故此题应选D。
【强化训练】
1.—May I smoke here
—Sorry,it’s dangerous.Look at the sign“ ”. (2013丹东)
2.The People’s Republic of China was founded .
A.on October 1,1949
B.1949,on October 1
C.in October 1,1949
D.1949,in October 1
3.Which of the following does paper burn in ( ) (2013兰州)
A.CO2 B.N2 C.He D.O2
答案: 1.B 2.A 3.D
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4.Which is ,the moon or the earth
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest
5.Which of the following can we NOT see at the Olympic
Games ( ) (2013德州)
答案: 4.B 5.D
