课案10 并列句、复合句
单项选择
1.Sally took a photo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of her friends while they computer games.(2013杭州)
A.play B.are playing
C.have played D.were playing
2.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.(2013杭州)
A.who B.what
C.that D.whom
3.You can use English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or Chinese you travel in Singapore.(2013云南)
A.whether B.whatever
C.where D.if
4.—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the CD about EXO I bought yesterday.(2014德州)
A. that B.who C.whose D.when
5.—I like drinking wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne.But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you,I would give up wine.(2012 达州)
A.were; drinking B.am; drinking
C.were; drink D.was; to drink
6.Her mother didn’t tell her then.(2014宜宾)
A.where is the MH370 flight
B.where the MH370 flight is
C.where was the MH370 flight
D.where the MH370 flight was
7.A friend is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) someone says,“What!You too I thought I was the only one!”(2013河南)
A.who B.which
C.what D.whose
8.People smoke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.(2013佛山)
A.what B.who
C.which
9.—Could you please tell me
—Yes.There is one on Center Street.(2013济南)
A.where can I buy some stamps
B.when you will take your vacation
C.when was the telephone invented
D.if there are any good restaurants around here
10.I still rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.(2013安徽)
A.what B.who
C.that D.which
11.Don’t meet an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Internet friend” alone, something dangerous may happen to you.(2013青岛)
A.but B.and
C.or D.yet
12.—Do you know Mo Yan
—Of course.He is the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.(2013福州)
A.who B.whom
C.which
13.Lily doesn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013兰州)
A.that;whose B.how;who
C.what;who D.what;whose
14.—Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players
—Mom,they ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.(2013三亚)
A.unless B.if
C.until D.so that
15.You don’t want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue,but you won’t wish to see even wu yue returning from Mount Huangshan.(2013德州)
A.about B.before
C.since D.after
16.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.(2014泸州)
A.too;to B.so;that
C.as;as D.so;as
17.Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.(2013温州)
A.finds B.found
C.has found D.will find
18.Laura opened the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) door and rushed into the rain I could stop her.(2014济宁)
A.until B.after
C.before D.unless
19.She is the gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l invention got the first prize in the school competition.(2013荆门)
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
20.—Bob,please tell me .
—In South Hill School.(2013宿迁)
A.where will the match be held
B.where the match will be held
C.when will the match be held
D.when the match will be held
答案:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B(共34张PPT)
答案: 1.A 2.C 3.A
1.Spend more time talking with your parents, they may not
well understand you. (2014安徽)
A.or B.so C.and D.but
2.—What are the rules at your school
—Don’t run in the hallways and arrive late for
class. (2014黄冈)
A.not to B.won’t C.don’t D.no
3.Mum says I do my homework now,I can watch TV for an hour
tonight. (2014广州)
A.if B.though C.because D.while
4.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over
and over again you are comfortable with them. (2013青岛)
A.unless B.if C.until D.while
5.—What is he looking for
—He is looking for the book he bought yesterday.
(2013长沙改编)
A.that B.who C.whose D.where
6.—Come and join us,Ben!
—I’m afraid I can’t.I’m too busy now.If I time,I would
certainly go. (2013兰州)
A.had B.will have C.have had D.have
7.—Can you tell me
—With Lucy’s help. (2012天津)
A.when you did it so well B.when did you do it so well
C.how you did it so well D.how did you do it so well
答案: 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C
8.—I’m new here.Could you tell me
—Certainly.It’s over there across from the bank. (2014赤峰)
A.when the park opens B.where the park is
C.how far is the park D.how can I get to the park
9.It’s hard to believe the way out of the forest without
the help of the local guide. (2014杭州)
A.what they were able to find B.what were they able to find
C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to find
10.I like the writers are popular among teenagers. (2014成都)
A.who B.which C.whom
11.The man is talking with my headmaster.He comes from Holland.
(改为定语从句) (2013 安顺)
The man is talking with my headmaster from Holland.
答案: 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.who;comes
答案: 12.B 13.C 14.rains 15.A
12.He is a cute baby we all like him. (2013天水)
A.so;that B.such;that C.very;that D.so;because
13.—What do you think of the traffic in our city
—It’s than it used to be,but there’s still a long
way to go. (2013菏泽)
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
14.(用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)
We won’t go for a picnic if it (rain) this
weekend. (2012宿迁)
15.Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait
for him for half an hour. (2012广东)
A.so B.if C.or D.but
并列连词及并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。句式结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句
分类 并列连词 例句
表示同等、平行或承接关系 and(和),both...and...(……和……两者都),not only...but also...(不但……而且……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……),as well as(也) He helps me and he also helps others.
他帮助我,也帮助别人。
He can neither speak nor write English.
他既不会说英语也不会写。
表示转折关系 but(但是),yet(然而), while(而) He is young,but he knows a lot.他虽然年轻,但知道很多。
表示选择关系 or(或者,否则),either...or...(或者……或者……) You can either watch TV or go to bed.
你要么看电视,要么上床睡觉。
表示因果关系 so(所以,因此,于是),for(因为),because(因为) They must be friends,for they are always together.他们一定是朋友,因为他们总在一起。
状语从句
见附表
宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用 that 引导(that 通常可以省略)。例:
He said (that )he could help me.
他说他能帮助我。
(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用 whether,if 引导。例:
We don’t know whether he is right or not.
我们不知道他是对还是不对。
(3)当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用 what,who,where,when,how,
why,which,whose 等疑问词引导。例:
Please explain why you are late for class again.
请解释一下你为什么又上课迟到了。
2.宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。例:
We don’t know where our English teacher lives.
我们不知道我们的英语老师住在哪里。
Do you know where our English teacher lives
你知道我们的英语老师住在哪里吗
3.宾语从句的时态
(1)主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时,从句中的谓语动词可以用任何时
态。例:
I remember Tom borrowed my book yesterday.我记得昨天汤姆借了我
的书。
(2)主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时,从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过
去时态。例:
She told me she was going to Paris the next day.她告诉我第二天
她将去巴黎。
(3)如果从句所说的是客观事实、真理或自然现象等,不管主句使用什么时态,
从句中的谓语动词都要用一般现在时。例:The teacher told us the
earth goes around the sun.
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
4.宾语从句与简单句的转换
(1)由连接代词what等或连接副词how,where 等引导的宾语从句可转换为
“疑问词+to do不定式”结构。例:
She hasn’t decided what she will do on holiday.
=She hasn’t decided what to do on holiday.
她还没决定假期干什么。
(2)动词think,make,find等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句,即
think/make/find+宾语+宾语补足语。例:
His teacher thought that he was a clever boy.
=His teacher thought him a clever boy.
老师认为他是一个聪明的男孩。
定语从句
1.先行词指人时,通常用 who (作主语或宾语),whom (作宾语),that (作主
语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。例:
The girl (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.
天我们见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。
2.先行词指物时,可用 that/which 引导。若前面有介词,只能用 which。例:
I like music that I can sing along with.
我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。
3.当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系,表示“……的”时,要用关系
代词 whose 作定语。例:
The book whose cover is red is hers.
封面是红色的那本书是她的。
4.先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词
where。例:
Yesterday I visited the village where my father used to live.昨
天我参观了父亲过去居住的村子。
5.先行词为表示时间的词且在定语从句中作时间状语时,常用关系副词
when。例:
I will never forget the days when we worked together.我将永不忘
记我们一起工作的日子。
6.先行词为 reason (原因)且在从句中作原因状语时要用关系副词 why。例:
Can you tell me the reason why he didn’t come last night 你能
告诉我他昨晚没来的原因吗
定语从句的用法
主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。
从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。
who或whom来定人,定物which当先用。
关系代词用that, 定人定物有本领。
定时间要用when,where用来定地点。
关系代词作成分,只作宾语可省略。
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