(共30张PPT)
答案: 1.B 2.D 3.D
1. lovely girl she is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2.He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired,
(2014内江)
A.does he B.isn’t he C.can’t he D.can he
3.—How often do you go skating
— .I can’t skate at all. (2014温州)
A.Always B.Sometimes
C.Seldom D.Never
4.—Jenny,I need some milk.
—OK,Mum. do you need (2013济南)
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How long
5.There is little milk in the fridge, (2013邵阳)
A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it
6.It was very surprised that his brother found his wallet.(改为感叹
句) (2013 安顺)
his brother found his wallet!
7.Every year,more than 70,000,000 sharks for their fins
(鱼翅). (2012临沂)
A.were killed B.have killed
C.are killed D.will kill
答案: 4.A 5.A 6.How surprised 7.C
8.— have you lived in Binzhou
—For about ten years. (2012滨州)
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much
9.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally
— . (2014兰州)
A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn’t C.Long hair D.Curly hair
10.— are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition,Amy
—To learn about different styles of school uniforms. (2014南京)
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which
11.—Don’t smoke here,please.
— (2014宜宾)
A.I don’t. B.Sorry,I won’t.
C.No way. D.I will.
答案: 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B
答案: 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
12. call me Wang Wang!It’s my dog’s name. (2013南充)
A.Not B.No C.Don’t
13.—Who cooks dinner in your family
—My mother . (2013牡丹江)
A.does B.did C.do
14.—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday,did he
— .He was ill yesterday. (2013宜宾)
A.Yes,he did B.No,he did
C.No,he didn’t D.Yes,he didn’t
15.—Is this a Chinese book or an English book
—Oh. . (2012铜仁)
A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn’t
C.An English book D.A music book
疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句及反意疑问句)
1.一般疑问句
一般疑问句是把be 动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首,直接用 yes 或 no
来回答的问句。例:
Are you good at math 你擅长数学吗
Can you swim 你会游泳吗
如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向,句中常用非肯定词。例:
Is there anything wrong with your car
你的车出毛病了吗
如果提问人希望得到肯定的回答,则句中常用肯定词。例:Would you like
some drink 你想喝点什么
2.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which和疑问副词
when,where,how,why 放在句首提问的句子,答语需要针对问句中的疑问代词
或疑问副词来回答,不能用yes或no来回答。疑问词作主语时,句子主谓语序
不能倒装,如不作主语则句子主谓语序要倒装。例:
When will you go 你什么时候去
Whose father works in Shanghai
谁的父亲在上海工作
—Who teaches you English 谁教你们英语
—Mr.Zhang.张老师。
3.选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话者提供两种或两种以上的情况要求对方选择一种情况回答
的问句。
(1)一般选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一般疑问句常用省
略结构,省去意义上与前一般疑问句相同的部分)。例:
—Do you like swimming or skating
——你喜欢游泳还是滑冰
—I like swimming.——我喜欢游泳。
(2)特殊选择疑问句结构:特殊疑问句+A +or +B。例:
Which do you prefer,cold drinks or hot
你更喜欢冷饮还是热饮
4.反意疑问句
反意疑问句是附着在陈述句之后,对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问的句
子。附加反意疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分用逗号隔开,句末用问号。如果
陈述部分是肯定结构,附加反意疑问部分就用否定结构,反之亦然。此问句可
用yes或no来回答。附加反意疑问部分的主语要用代词,并与陈述部分主语一
致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。例:
He will drive here,won’t he
他会开车来这里,是不是
Mr.Brown usually eats dinner at seven,doesn’t he 布朗先生通常在
七点吃晚饭,不是吗
Jim isn’t a student,is he
吉姆不是一名学生,对吗
反意疑问句的几种特殊形式
(1)陈述句用“I’m...”结构时,附加反意疑问部分一般用“aren’t I”。例:
I’m late,aren’t I 我迟到了,是吗
(2)陈述句中有 little,few,no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等表示否定意义
的词时,附加反意疑问部分用肯定形式。例:
There is little water in the bottle,is there
瓶子里没多少水了,是吗
(3)陈述句主语为不定代词 nothing,something,anything 时,附加反意疑问部
分的主语用代词 it;陈述句主语为不定代词 everyone,no one,someone,
everybody,nobody,anybody 时,附加反意疑问部分的主语常用代词 they,有
时也用 he。例:
Something is wrong with your car,isn’t it
你的车有毛病了,是不是
Everyone is here,aren’t they/isn’t he
大家都到齐了,是吗
(4)陈述句的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时,附加反意疑问部分的主语用
it;陈述句的主语是 these 或 those 时,附加反意疑问部分的主语用they。例:
This/That is a car,isn’t it
这/那是一辆小汽车,不是吗
These/Those aren’t apples,are they
这些/那些不是苹果,是吗
(5)陈述句部分如果是“I (don’t) think (believe,suppose...)+宾语从句”
结构,附加反意疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句中的主语和谓语保持
一致。例:
I don’t think he is right,is he
我认为他不对,是吧
(6)祈使句的反意疑问句
①肯定祈使句,+will you/won’t you
②否定祈使句,+will you
③Let’s...,+shall we (包括对方)
④Let us...,+will you (不包括对方)。例:
Let’s go to the movies,shall we
咱们去看电影,好吗
Let us go to the movies,will you
让我们去看电影,好吗
(7)感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式,并用 be 动词的一般现在时。例:
What a lovely girl,isn’t she
多可爱的女孩呀,不是吗
(8)there be 句型,附加反意疑问部分仍用there,省略主语代词。例:
There won’t be any trouble,will there
不会有麻烦,是吗
祈使句
祈使句用以表示命令、请求、叮嘱或建议,主语通常省略。肯定式谓语动词用原形,否定式用 “Don’t (Never) +动词原形” 。例:
Turn on the light.开灯。
Don’t turn off the light.不要关灯。
感叹句
感叹句通常用 what 或 how 引导,用来表示强烈的感情。
1.以How开头的感叹句
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!例:
How heavy the rain is!这么大的雨呀!
(2)How +形容词+a / an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例:
How kind a girl she is!
她是一位多么善良的女孩啊!
2.以What开头的感叹句
(1)What +a / an +形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例:
What a smart boy he is!多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
(2)What +形容词+名词复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!例:
What tall trees they are!多么高的树啊!
(3)What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例:
What delicious food you’ve made!
你做了多么好吃的食物啊!
点此返回目录课案9 简单句
一、句型转换
1.Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.(改为否定句)
Martin to give his mother a lot of trouble.
2.Alice has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句) Alice
a tennis racket
3.The students will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn the group dance on the school playground.(对画线部分提问)
the students learn the group dance
4.The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改为感叹句)
nice place the beach is for tourists!
5.She hardly knew how to solve this math problem.(改为反意疑问句)
She hardly knew how to solve this math problem,
答案:1.didn’t use 2.Does;have 3.Where will 4.What a 5.did she
二、单项选择
1.— weather it is!We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
—Don’t worry.Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.(2013南京)
A.What good B.How good
C.How bad D.What bad
2.—It’s too late.I have to go now.
—Oh,it’s raining outside.Don’t leave it stops.(2013长沙)
A.since B.until C.while
3.—It’s too hot today.
—Yes.Why don’t you your jacket (2013莱芜)
A.put on B.put up
C.take off D.take after
4.— do you love pandas
—Because they are very cute.(2013成都)
A.What B.How
C.Why
5. exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
6.She has never been to the city, she (2013遂宁)
A.doesn’t B.hasn’t
C.has
7.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, (2013益阳)
— .He got up too late.
A.had he;Yes B.hadn’t he;Yes
C.did he;No
8.— is it from here to the museum
—About 2 kilometers.(2013绍兴)
A.How long B.How far
C.How many
9. good time they had last weekend!(2013 安顺)
A.How B.What
C.What a D.How a
10.—Are you afraid of dogs
— .(2013铜仁)
A.Yes,I am B.Yes,I do
C.No,I don’t D.Yes,I did
11.—Do you like summer or winter
— .I really like the snow.
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don’t
C.Summer D.Winter
12.— is that man over there
—He’s my uncle.(2013南充)
A.What B.Who C.Whose
13.—It’s Father’s Day today,
—Yes.Let’s buy a gift for Dad.(2013温州)
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it
C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
14. clever the boy is!(2013长沙)
A.How B.What
C.What a
15.I don’t think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, (2013黄石)
A.do you B.isn’t it
C.is it D.don’t you
答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B
9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
