课案8 主谓一致
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There (be) a pen and some pencils in the box.
2.The police often (help) the children cross the street.
3.Nobody (like) that kind of man.
4.Either you or he (be) right.
5.Two million dollars (be) enough to rebuild the village.
6.The woman with a baby (be) my mother.
7.Each of them (have) a red pen.
8.The news (be) terrifying.We all got nervous suddenly.
答案:1.is 2.help 3.likes 4.is 5.is 6.is 7.has 8.was
二、单项选择
1.—There a football match on TV this evening.
—Yeah,that’s great.(2013凉山)
A.is going to be
B.are going to be
C.will have
2.Neither he nor I from Canada.We are from Australia.(2013鞍山)
A.is B.are
C.am D.be
3.Look,everyone in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he group talking actively about their ideas.(2013重庆)
A.is B.are
C.has D.have
4.Last winter it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very cold and there a lot of snow in the north.(2013盐城改编)
A.are B.is
C.were D.was
5.How time flies!We’l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l graduate.Three years really a short time.(2013遵义)
A.was B.are C.is
6.—What the noise,Bill
—Sorry,I broke my glass.
(2013河南)
A.is B.was
C.has been D.will be
7.Swimming with friends in the pool very interesting.
A.is B.are
C.has D.have
8.Neither of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the books interesting.I won’t buy of them.(2013齐齐哈尔)
A.is;either B.are;neither
C.is;any
9.Now the number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.(2013盐城)
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.—Excuse me,sir,smoking in the gas station.
—Oh,I’m really sorry.(2013福州)
A.doesn’t allow
B.isn’t allowed
C.aren’t allowed
答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B(共25张PPT)
答案: 1.C 2.D 3.A
1.Look! The police the food onto the bank of the
river. (2014宜宾)
A.am carrying B.is carrying
C.are carrying D.are carried
2.There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm
now. (2014重庆A卷)
A.was B.were C.is D.are
3.—Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.
—You are out. (2014广安)
A.am B.is C.are
4.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow
afternoon. (2013潍坊)
A.is B.has C.will be D.has got
5.About of the earth covered with water,but we have
less and less available fresh water. (2014泰州)
A.three-fourth;is B.three-fourths;is
C.three-fourth;are D.three-fourths;are
6.—Maths my favorite subject,what about you
—Physics .I think it’s very interesting. (2013广安)
A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is
7. that pair of a little cheaper (2012黄石)
A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses
答案: 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.—Where is Jim
—He together with his parents City Park.
A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to
9.—What the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand.A number of them from the
countryside. (2014泰安)
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are
10.Do you know an “O” and “U” in the word
“computer” (2014铜仁)
A.there is;an B.is there;an C.there is;a D.is there;a
11.Nobody except Tom and Mary in the classroom.The other
students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
(2013牡丹江)
A.am B.is C.are
答案: 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B
答案: 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
12.Neither my sister nor I been to America before.(2013安顺)
A.have ever B.have never C.has ever D.has never
13.There still some apple juice in the fridge.It’s not
necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. (2013南京)
A.was B.were C.is D.are
14.—A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s
rural areas.
—Yes,the number is getting . (2012孝感)
A.is,bigger and bigger B.are,bigger and bigger
C.is,more and more D.are,more and more
15.—How soon can you finish this job
—Two days enough for me to finish the work.I need a
week. (2012自贡)
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.is
语法一致
1.主语是单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单数;主语是复数名词或代词时,谓语
动词用复数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
They like English very much.
他们很喜欢英语。
2.and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
Mike and Jack are good friends.
迈克和杰克是好朋友。
Both my sister and I are tall.
我妹妹和我都很高。
(1)当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。
The writer and singer has come.
那位作家兼歌手已经来了。
(2)当 and 连接的名词被 each,every 或 no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.刚才每位男生和
女生都得到了一个苹果。
3.当主语后面跟有 with,without,together with,along with,except,
besides,but,as well as,like,including 等介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的
主语保持一致(即就远原则)。
The boy together with his parents works hard.
那个男孩和他的父母一起努力工作。
4.动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To learn English well is not easy.
把英语学好不容易。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们有益。
5.由不定代词 either,neither,each,one,everyone,someone,anyone,no
one,somebody,anybody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything
等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Either of the answers is OK.两个答案都可以。
Everyone is here.每个人都在这里。
意义一致
1.表示时间、长度、距离、价格、金钱、重量等的短语作主语时,常表示一个
整体概念,谓语动词通常用单数。
Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。
2.集体名词如 family,class,group,team 等作主语表示整体时用单数,表示
集体中的具体成员时用复数。
His family is a big family.他的家庭是个大家庭。
His family are watching TV.
他的家人正在看电视。
3.某些名词如 people (people 指“民族”时除外),police 等,形式上是单
数但意义上是复数,作主语时谓语动词要用复数。
How many people are there in your family
你家有几口人
The police haven’t caught the thief yet.
警方还没抓住贼。
4.科目名称 maths,physics,politics 等和 news 本身不表示复数意义,
作主语时谓语动词用单数。
I think maths is an interesting subject.
我认为数学是一门有趣的学科。
5.trousers,shoes,glasses,pants 等为复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复
数。但当它们前面有 pair of,kind of 等修饰时,则根据 pair 和 kind
的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。
This pair of shoes is mine.这双鞋是我的。
6.“the +形容词”表示一类人和“the +姓氏的复数形式”表示夫妇或一
家人作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The old need more help.老人需要更多帮助。
The Greens are leaving for Shanghai next week.
格林一家下周去上海。
7.分数、百分比及 some,half of,part of,lots of,the rest of等后接单
数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接复数名词时,谓语动词
用复数。
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
工作已完成三分之二。
就近一致
1.在there be句型和以 here开头的句子中,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保
持一致。
There is a book and three dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有
一本书和三本字典。
2.在 either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,or,
not...but...等结构连接并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持
一致。
Neither he nor I am going to Beijing.
他和我都不去北京。
点此返回目录
