岳阳市 2024 年高中教学质量监测试卷
高一英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
1-5 C CACA 6-10 A C AB B 11-15 C B C AC 16-20 B C B C B
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-35 B DA B C BA D B D C C C D D
第二节 36-40 G F B D E
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 B D BA C 46-50 C ADAB 51-55 D CAB C
第二节 56. which 57. your 58. included 59. frequently 60. requiring
61. to 62. be made 63. a 64. what 65. have worked
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Chris,
I hope this letter finds you well. Friendship is an essential part of life and true friends are people who
bring out the best in us and stand by us through thick and thin.
The best way to make friends is to be yourself and be open to meeting new people who share your
interests. Once you've met someone you might want to be friends with, take the initiative and ask them to
hang out. Last but not least, do remember to be a good friend. This means being supportive, trustworthy,
and honest and being willing to compromise and to forgive your friends when they make mistakes.
Hopefully, the above can be of some help. (108 words)
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
范文：We knew we couldn’t leave them to spend the day by themselves. More importantly, we knew that
Samantha would have wanted us to throw open our doors and give them a Christmas to remember. At the
last minute, we dashed around shops, adding to the trolly presents for them to open, extra bottles of wine
and Christmas pudding to make sure there was plenty to go around. When the day finally came, we
welcomed them into the house with open arms and tried to put our pain aside so we could give them the full
Christmas experience. We opened presents together around the tree, ate a full Christmas dinner, played
games, pulled crackers, and ate Christmas cake.
It didn’t ease the pain of Samantha’s absence but connecting with strangers helped us get through the
day. It turned out to be the very thing we all needed. The first Christmas without Samantha was difficult but
it was also the first time where Christmas took on a deeper, more special meaning. Thanks to Samantha, we
realized that the best feeling didn’t come from material thing but from being together and showing one
another love. By opening our doors to strangers who have now become friends, we experienced that love
when we needed it most and it made for a Christmas none of us will ever forget.
21~23.【答案】B、D、A、
21. B 解析：根据第三段第一句“Parenting author Maggie Dent shares what to do if your kids are
fighting over every little thing and other common parenting dilemmas.” 可知育儿专家分享了应该怎么做
如果家中小孩在每件小事上都和你抗衡以及其它共同的育儿困境，故选 B。
22. D 解析：根据第四段第二句“ Using personal stories...”(通过个人故事，这本易于阅读的指南
使读者能够掌控自己的健康，重新与他们的身体自我联系，并为更长寿，更健康的生活做好准备。)
可知 Spence是通过讲述自己的故事来引导读者过更健康的生活的，故选 D。
23. A 解析：根据第一段“this week’s most popular books, we highly recommend four books to you.”
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可知全文介绍了四本书，故选 A。
24~26.【答案】B、C、B、A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位印度教授 Saad Bhamla 在自己读本科时想给外祖父母购买
助听器，但因价格昂贵而放弃，最终自主发明了一款价格低廉且易于使用的助听器的故事。
【解析】(24)词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句 Now, 15 years later, the professor has invented a device
to help the old across the globe: A cheap hearing aid.(现在，15 年后，这位教授发明出了一个可以帮助
全世界老年人的装置：廉价的助听器。)可知，本句当中的主语 The practical device 就是指的这种廉
价的助听器，宾语是 hearing即听力，从而猜出划线词 restore是使……恢复的意思。A. Damage 损
害；B. Recover 使……恢复；C. Repeat 重复； D. Remember 记得 restore的意思和 recover相近。
故选 B。
(25)细节理解题。根据第四段的 Aside from concerns about cost, Bhamla says, “a lot of people don’t
realize they have hearing loss...and then there is the social prejudice of wearing the aid. Those with the aids
would be looked down upon.”(除了担心价格，Bhamla 说有很多人没有意识到他们存在听觉衰退的情
况……此外，人们对佩戴助听器的人还有社会偏见。那些佩戴助听器的人往往会被瞧不起。)可知 C
选项(一些人无视社会偏见。)不是全世界助听器使用率低的原因。故选 C。
(26)细节理解题。根据第六段的 Bhamla wants biomedical devices to be as cheap and accessible as
consumer electronics.(Bhamla 希望生物医学设备能像消费类电子产品一样既便宜又容易使用。)可知
Bhamla希望人们都能买得起助听器。故选 B。
(27)推理判断题。根据第二段的 Determined to find a solution, he dedicated himself to his studies and
research. Now, 15 years later, the professor has invented a device to help the old across the globe: A cheap
hearing aid.(下定决心要找到一个方案，他全身心投入到这项设备的研究工作中。现在，15年后，这
位教授发明出了一个可以帮助全世界老年人的装置：廉价的助听器。)可知 Saad Bhamla是一个锲而
不舍又有创造力的人。故选 A。
28-21【答案】DBDC
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Overall, given the benefits of exercise, the best time to work out for
most people is whenever they can fit it into their schedules.(总之，考虑到锻炼的巨大益处，对于大多数
人来说，锻炼的最佳时间是在他们的日程表中能够安排的任何时候。)”可知，锻炼的最佳时间是在
人们有空的时候。故选 D。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“But morning workouts have their advantages. Challenging the body
produces endorphins, uplifting one’s mood following effort. These chemicals, along with a few others,
boost energy levels, alertness, and focus, which can make you more productive and attentive at work. (不过
晨练也有它的好处。对身体的挑战会激发内啡肽的释放，使人在运动后情绪高涨。这些化学物质以
及其他一些物质可以提高能量水平、警觉性和专注力，从而让你在工作中更有效率、更专心。)”可
知，晨练可以使人情绪高涨、增强能量水平、警觉性和专注力及提高工作效率及专注度。故选 B。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Exercise itself may also be more efficient in the afternoon. For example,
in one study, young men instructed to cycle to exhaustion at a set difficulty were able to ride 20% longer in
the afternoon compared to the morning. A review of studies also found that muscle strength, muscle power,
and sprinting abilities all peaked in the afternoon, topping morning performance by anywhere from 3% to
20%. (下午锻炼本身也可能更有效。例如，在一项研究中，年轻男子被要求在设定的难度下骑车到筋
疲力尽，他们下午骑车的时间比上午长 20%。一项研究还发现，肌肉力量、肌肉力量和冲刺能力都
在下午达到顶峰，比上午的表现高出 3% 到 20%。)可推断出，下午锻炼和上午锻炼相比有更多优
势。故选 D。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have extensively explored whether time of day affects
exercise benefits and performance.(研究人员对一天中的时间是否会影响锻炼效果和表现进行了广泛
的探讨。)” 和最后一段 “So, taking everything into account, when is the best time to exercise (那么，考
虑到所有因素，什么时候锻炼最好呢 )”可知，文章的最佳标题应该是什么时候是锻炼的最佳时间？
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故选 C。
32~35.【答案】C、C、D、D
解析：
语篇导读：本文属于说明文。文章介绍了异种心脏移植的研究以及研究的意义和前景。
32 C。主旨大意题。第二自然段提及了手术地点，手术的接受者，手术者的术后情况。那这个
自然段主要讲的是手术的基本情况。故选 B。其他的三个选项都只有其中的一部分内容。
33.C。推理判断题。文章列举的数据“In the US alone, more than 105,000 people are waiting for an
organ transplant, and 17 die each day. ”不仅仅只是说明了捐赠器官的短缺，其中还提到了死亡人数，
那就说明这种情况亟待解决。再根据这个段落的第一句“Xenotransplantation offers a possible solution
to the shortage of donor organs.”可知作者提及这个数据是为了强调异种器官移植也许是一个潜在的解
决这个问题的方法。故选 C。
34.D。细节理解题。根据文章的第四自然段“To avoid this, Nader Moazami at NYU Langone Health
and his colleagues used hearts from pigs with 10 genetic modifications.”可知，研究团队是为了避免出现
移植排异而使用了进行 10组基因改良的猪心脏来进行实验研究。故选 D。 其他的选项都是只是部
分碎片信息或者张冠李戴。
35.D。观点态度题。根据最后一个自然段“It was one of the most amazing things to see a pig heart
beating inside the chest of a human being. It is a great honor to witness that in my lifetime,”
said Montgomery. “This is a completely new field.” 中 amazing, a great honor 以及 a new field 等词可以
看出作者持乐观态度。故选 D。
36~40.【答案】G F B D E
36题：该句位于第一段段末句，具有承上启下作用。前文说压力对于人的消极影响，后文介绍
具体方法，故需要一个衔接句。G选项中有 steps，故可引出下文。
37题：上一句提到要看自己盘子里已经有了什么，要懂得寻找工作的意义，F选项中要去除没
有给你个人任何意义的事情，符合上一句。
38题：此句为小标题，根据其他小标题的形式，都为祈使句，答案基本锁定在 A，B选项中。
该段主要讲了应对压力的两个方面，一是饮食，二是运动，A选项只包含一方面，故选 B。
39题：改句为段中句，上句谈到有压力时，人会不那么活跃，下一句强调，运动强度不需要很
大，只需要稍微运动也可以有效果，D选项强调虽有压力，但是运动是应对身体压力的最自然的方
式，自然过渡到下一句。
40题：该段主要讲述自己要意识到工作强度是否适度，是否超出自己可承受范围。该空下句举
例说明如何应对工作量过大的问题，一位护士选择向上级请示换岗位，E选项提出换工作的建议，
和下句衔接紧密。
完型填空.【答案】41-45 BDBAC 46-50 CADAB 51-55 DCABC
41.B. 根据上文的“Peterson Simon and his wife Li Jing have traveled across the globe by the back
paths”(走乡村小道环游世界)可知 Simon 夫妇给他们儿子提供的是一个独特的个人成长环境, 故
选.B。
42.D 根据上文的“Peterson Simon and his wife Li Jing have traveled across the globe by the back
paths” 可知这个东西方结合的家庭在他们的小儿子还是个婴儿时就开始旅行，故选.D。
43. B 根据后文的“Most of their trips are far from the hot…recommended by travel guidebooks” )可
知他们大部分的旅行远离热门地点，故选.B。
44. A 根据前文的“Real travel may be hard, uncertain,…”可知此处表示真正的旅行可能具有挑战
性(challenging),故选 A.。
45. C 根据后文的“…out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests,…”
可知此处表示 Simon重视课堂之外的学习，故选 C。
46. C 根据上文的“…children might score well on school tests”, 以及后文的“…that experience of
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the world outside, with different languages, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real 47
ground.” 可知此处表示转折，故选 C。
47. A 根据本句逻辑关联性“…children might score well on school tests, …that experience of the
world outside, with different languages, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real 47 ground”
可知此处表示在外面世界的经历才是真正的测试场,故选 A.。
48. D根据上文的 Simon一家以旅行为课堂可知这个家庭的孩子没有学校考试的压力，故选.D。
49. A 根据上文的“Children in this international family did not have the same 48 to perform on
school tests, but they had “ 49 ” on the road.” 可知此处表示孩子们有旅行路上的作业，,故选 A.。
50. B 根据本句“Li asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, 50 maps and summarize
travel tips”中母亲对孩子的要求，应该是绘制地图，故选.B。
51. D 根据本句“She says such habits, though they might not 51 improve test scores, will benefit
them in later life.” 可知此处表示尽管这些习惯可能不会直接提高考试分数，但对孩子们以后的生活
有益处，故选.B。
52. C 根据后文的“One 53 world history, the other international relations.” 可知这些旅行经历
影响了兄弟俩大学所选专业，故选 C。
53. A 根据前文的“These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and 52 their chosen
study at university” 可知其中一个选修世界历史，另一个选修国际关系。take up 从事；开始学习；
占用；继续；接受。make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好。pass down 传递；传承。take in 吸收；欺
骗；领会。,故选 A.。
54. B 根据后文的“They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km
hike on the Great Wall.” 可知兄弟俩都对历史古迹感兴趣，,故选 B。
55. C 根据全文内容谈及 Simon 夫妇独特的教育方式，以及“Simon attaches great importance to
45 out of the classroom,”词汇复现，可知此处表示 Simon 夫妇把世界看成一个大课堂(教室)。故选 C。
56.which, 考察定语从句。句意：事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中
大部分工作发生在幕后。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明 work。故用 which。
57.your, 考察代词。句意：首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素——音效。这里是完成
习惯用法 draw one’s attention to, 故用 your。
58.included，考察非谓语动词。句意：例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的红吼叫声，是用包括小象
和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。由于这个声音是被包括在内，故用过去分词表被动。
59.frequently, 考察词性转换。句意：CGI作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常用。需要副
词修饰动词。故填 frequently。
60.requiring, 考察非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，需要使用 CGI的场景会在工作室的绿幕前拍
摄。这里是分词作定语，修饰 scenes, 主动关系，故用 requiring。
61.to, 考察介词。句意：道具也能成就一部电影。固定短语 contribute to。
62.be made, 考察谓语动词。句意：为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、
寻找和构建物体。这里主语和谓语是被动关系，由于前面有 must,所以答案是 be made。
63.a, 考察不定冠词。句意：导演詹姆斯.卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，
目的是为他 1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。此处第一次提到，应该用不定冠词，故用 a。
64.what，考察名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句不完整，设空处在
从句中作 see的宾语，表示“......的事物”，故填 what。
65.have worked, 考察谓语动词。句意：他们工作了数月甚至数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的
愉悦时光。根据时间状语 for months and even years, 谓语用现在完成时，故填 have worked。
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