小升初重难点专题：任务型阅读--小学英语六年级下册 人教精通版（含答案）

小升初重难点专题：任务型阅读--小学英语六年级下册 人教精通版
阅读理解。
It is spring. We are born (出生) in a river. We are small and black. We look like “balls”. Then we are still black. We have big heads. We have long and thin tails. We swim in the river. Now we have four legs. Our mouths are big. Our tails are getting shorter and shorter. Now it’s summer. We’re green. We have big eyes, but we have no tails. We’re good for the crops (庄稼). Who are we Do you know Yes, we’re frogs (青蛙).
1．阅读上面短文，根据青蛙的成长顺序给图片排序。
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2．阅读上面短文，选择正确答案。
(1) When are frogs born ( )
A．In summer. B．In spring. C． In winter.
(2) When frogs are born, they look like “_____”. ( )
A．balls B．dolls C． toys
(3) Now it’s summer. Frogs are _____. ( )
A．black B．blue C． green
(4) Frogs are helpful to _____. ( )
A．teachers B．doctors C． farmers
(5) How long does it take to grow from a tadpole (蝌蚪) to a frog ( )
A．About a year. B．About a week. C． About three months.
根据短文内容填空。 (每空一词)
Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. The scientists looked out of the window. They could see the planet Earth. It looked like a blue and white ball.
Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. Some scientists used very powerful cameras. The photos were very clear. The scientists were surprised at what they saw. What did they see Can you guess
In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds. Some scientists said they could see a long, dark line on the yellow earth. They thought it was the Great Wall of China! Do you think so
3．Some scientists were working in a in outer space.
4．The planet Earth looked like a blue and white .
5．Now we have many photos of our planet from space.
6．The scientists were surprised at what they .
7．In the photos, they saw land, blue and white clouds.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
Everyone enjoys the spring.
8．In China Springtime begins around .
9．What’s spring like It’s a season.
10．What do people do in spring Farmers the land.
11．In spring, children can kites.
12．In China, spring can last for months.
阅读理解
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.
13．He gets up late every day. ( )
14．He often teaches us English. ( )
15．After class, he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )
16．On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )
17．He doesn’t like Chinese food. ( )
On a fine Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall with their mother. At seven fifty they take a bus to the Great Wall. There are forty people in it. Some of them are Americans. Some are Englishmen. There are two Chinese in the bus, too. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He’s talking about the Great Wall in English now. They are listening to him. At about nine o’clock they get to the Great Wall. They take many photos there. They are very tired and thirsty. But they have a good time.
18．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的一项。
(1) There are __________ Englishmen in the bus. ( )
A．forty　　　　　B．two　　　　　 C． some　　　　　 D．few
(2) Lily and Lucy are not __________. ( )
A．Americans B．Englishmen C． Chinese D．Japanese
19．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) There are forty-two people in the bus. ( )
(2) Lucy and Lily are tired and thirsty, and they are not happy. ( )
(3) They take many pictures on the Great Wall. ( )
January 1st is called New Year’s Day. The Spring Festival is in January or February. Everyone in China eats dumplings. Tree Planting Day is On March 12th. Children plant trees. Easter is in March or April. Children get colourful Easter eggs that day. The first day of June is Children’s Day. In July and August students have their summer holiday. Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. We eat mooncakes at home. China’s National Day is on October 1st. In America, Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday of November. The family eat turkey and pumpkin pie. Christmas is on December 25th. Children get the presents from Santa Claus.
20．根据文章内容，回答问题。
(1) When do students have their summer holiday
(2) When do we eat mooncakes
(3) When is Thanksgiving Day in America
(4) What do we eat at the Spring Festival
21．根据文章内容，改正错误。
Easter is only in March.
22．Carl 询问了班里同学的兴趣爱好，请你根据下面的信息，帮他完成下列表格。
Each of the students has a hobby. Boys like playing computer games best. Some girls are interested in making dolls. Peter is interested in fishing. Sometimes he goes fishing with his grandfather. Cathy's house is very big. There are many kinds of flowers in her garden. The flowers are planted all by Cathy. She is very proud of the flowers. Linda's hobby is cooking. Every Sunday she cooks breakfast at home.
Kate is good at taking photos. She has lots of beautiful photos. She takes photos in the park every afternoon after school. Carl likes collecting stamps very much. He always brings the stamp books to his school. He wants to show them to his friends. They all like Carl's stamps.
Names Hobbies
Peter Sometimes he goes with his grandfather.
Cathy Cathy is in planting flowers.
Linda Linda likes .
Kate Kate does well in photos.
Carl Carl's hobby is collecting .
根据表格填空。
Mary √ √
John √ √
Betty √ √
Tom √ √
23．Mary likes and .
24．John likes and .
25．Betty likes and .
26．Tom likes and .
27．阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Zhang Lei . I have a new friend . She is Jenny .We study at the same school .Jenny is from New York .But She lives in Beijing with her family now. Jenny’s hobby is collecting stamps. Rose is Jenny’s sister. Rose likes collecting stamps ,too. She is only ten years old .
Jenny loves her sister.
（1）Where is Jenny from
_____________________________________
（2）Where does Jenny live now
_____________________________________
（3）What’s Rose’s hobby
_____________________________________
（4）How old is Jenny’s sister
_____________________________________
（5）Does Jenny love her family
______________________________________
阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全句子。
Today is Lisa’s birthday. Peter, Gao Wei and Kate all come to Lisa’s home. They come to celebrate Lisa’s birthday. They give two gifts to Lisa. Lisa likes the gifts very much, so Lisa feels very happy. The birthday party begins. First, they light the candles on the cake and sing the birthday song. Lisa closes her eyes, makes a wish and blows out the candles. After that, Lisa cuts the cake and gives everyone a piece of cake. They enjoy themselves at the party.
28．Peter, Gao Wei and Kate a come to celebrate Lisa’s birthday.
29．They g two gifts to Lisa and Lisa f very happy.
30．Everyone h a piece of cake.
31．They e themselves at the party.
Today is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. Now, we are on the playground. We’re having a sports meet. Look! Peter and Mike are playing ping-pong. They’re both good at playing ping-pong, but Peter is better. Some boys are playing football and some girls are playing volleyball. Look there! Six students are running. They are running so fast. Zhou Pei is the first to reach (到达) the finish line (终点线). Look at the men teachers. They are playing basketball. They’re playing well. Miss Wu and Miss Sun are playing badminton. I hope Miss Sun can win (胜利), because she is my English teacher.
Now it’s my turn. We’re doing the long jump. Can you guess who wins Ha! Ha! I’m the winner (胜利者). I’m so happy.
32．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) We are having __________ today. ( )
A．a sports meet B．an English party C． a picnic
(2) I’m good at __________. ( )
A．playing ping-pong B．doing the long jump C． running
(3) __________ wins the running. ( )
A．Zhou Pei B．Peter C． Miss Wu
(4) __________is my English teacher. ( )
A．Miss Wu B．Miss Sun C． Zhou Pei
(5) Mike and Peter are playing __________. ( )
A．basketball B．volleyball C． ping-pong
33．根据短文内容填空。
(1) are playing basketball.
(2) Some girls are .
(3) I’m the of the long jump. I’m very .
34．阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
Everyone enjoys the spring.
(1). In China Springtime begins around ___________.
(2). What’s spring like It’s a __________season.
(3). What do people do in spring Farmers ___________the land.
(4). In spring, children can ________kites.
(5). In China, spring can last for ________months.
读邮件，回答问题。
Mike is an American boy. He lives in New York. He is writing an e-mail to her pen friend, Da Ming.
Dear Da Ming,
I have three lessons at am and three lessons at pm. They are Chinese, Art and Music. I like Music very much. But I’m not good at Chinese. Can you help me
Da Ming, today is my birthday. I want to invite you to my birthday party. My birthday is 5:00 pm.
Mike
35．Is Mike good at Chinese
36．Who has a birthday on this day
37．Who is Mike’s pen friend
38．Is Mike a girl
39．Who is Da Ming
阅读短文，回答问题。
Hi, I’m Lucy. I come from New York. But now I live in Shanghai with my family. My father is a cooker. His hobby is cooking. My mother is a teacher. She likes dancing. My brother Bill and I are students.
I like Sunday. Because my family are all at home on that day. My father often cooks nice food for us. My mother often do the homework. I usually play the computer games. What does Bill often do He often draw pictures.
40．What’s my father’s hobby
41．What’s my father’s job
42．How many people in Lucy’s family
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页，共8页
试卷第5页，共8页
参考答案：
1． 2 4 3 1 2． B A C C C
【导语】本文介绍了青蛙的生长过程。
1．短文翻译为：现在是春天。我们出生在一条河里。我们又小又黑。我们看起来像“球”。然后我们还是黑色的。我们有大脑袋。我们有细长的尾巴。我们在河里游泳。现在我们有四条腿了。我们的嘴巴很大。我们的尾巴越来越短。现在是夏天。我们是绿色的。我们有大眼睛，但没有尾巴。我们对农作物有利。我们是谁？你知道吗？是的，我们是青蛙。根据短文汉语意思及图片，可知第一幅图排第二，第二幅图排第四，第三幅图排第三，第四幅图排第一。故答案为2431。
2．(1)句意：青蛙什么时候出生？A在夏天。B在春天。C在冬天。根据“It is spring. We are born (出生) in a river.”，可知青蛙在春天出生，故选B。
(2)句意：当青蛙出生时，它们看起来像“______”。A球，B玩具娃娃，C玩具，根据“We look like “balls”.”，可知当青蛙出生时，它们看起来像“球”，故选A。
(3)句意：现在是夏天。青蛙是______。A黑色的，B蓝色的，C绿色的，根据“Now it’s summer. We’re green.”，可知夏天时，青蛙是绿色的，故选C。
(4)句意：青蛙对______很有帮助。A老师，B医生，C农民，根据“We’re good for the crops (庄稼).”，可知青蛙对农民很有帮助，故选C。
(5)句意：从蝌蚪成长为青蛙需要多长时间？A大约一年。B大约一周。C大约三个月。根据短文描述可知需要大约三个月，故选C。
3．spaceship 4．ball 5．outer 6．saw 7．sea
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家从外太空所看到的地球景色。
3．句意：一些科学家在外太空的一艘_________上工作。根据“Some scientists were working in a spaceship in outer space. ”可知一些科学家在外太空的宇宙飞船上工作，spaceship宇宙飞船，故答案为spaceship。
4．句意：地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的_________。根据“It looked like a blue and white ball.”可知地球看起来像一个蓝白相间的球，ball球，故答案为ball。
5．句意：现在我们有很多来自_______太空的地球照片。根据“Now we have many photos of our planet from outer space. ”可知我们有很多来自外太空的地球照片，outer外边的，故答案为outer。
6．句意：科学家们对他们________的东西感到惊讶。根据“The scientists were surprised at what they saw. ”可知科学家们对他们所看到的感到惊讶，see看见，句子是过去时，用see的过去式saw，故答案为saw。
7．句意：在照片中，他们看到了陆地、蓝色的_________和白色的云朵。根据“In the photos, they saw land, blue sea and white clouds.”可知他们看见了陆地、蓝色的大海和白色的云朵，sea大海，故答案为sea。
8．March 9．green 10．farm 11．fly 12．three
【解析】8．本句意思是在中国，春天是在什么时候开始的？根据短文第一行可知，通常三、四、五月组成春天，因此春天是从三月开始的，故答案为March。
9．本句意思是春天是个什么样的季节？根据短文第二段第一句可知，春天是个绿色的季节，故答案为green。
10．本句意思是人们在春天做什么？农民们…？根据短文倒数第二行可知，农民们种地，故答案为farm.
11．本句意思是春天，孩子们…？根据短文倒数第二行可知，孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
12．本句意思是在中国，春天可以持续几个月？根据短文第一行可知，通常三、四、五月是春天，也就是说春天要持续三个月，三个月为一个季节，故答案为three。
13．F 14．T 15．F 16．T 17．F
【解析】13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18． C C 19． F F T
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉，露西和妈妈乘公共汽车去长城旅行的所见，所做及所感。
18．(1)句意：在公共汽车上有_____英国人。A四十，B二，C一些，D几个(表否定)，根据“Some are Englishmen.”可知有一些。故选C。
(2)句意：莉莉和露西不是______。A美国人，B英国人，C中国人，D日本人，根据“There are two Chinese in the bus, too. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man.”可知两个中国人是司机和一个年轻男人。故她们不是中国人。故选C。
19．(1)句意：公共汽车上有四十二个人。根据“There are forty people in it.”可知有四十人。故答案为F。
(2)句意：露西和莉莉又累又渴，她们不开心。 根据“They are very tired and thirsty. But they have a good time.”可知她们很开心。故答案为F。
(3)句意：他们在长城上拍了许多照片。根据“At about nine o’clock they get to the Great Wall. They take many photos there.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
20． In July and August students have their summer holiday. We eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 4th Thursday of November. Dumplings. 21．Easter is in March or April.
【导语】本文介绍了一些节日。
20．(1)句意： 学生们什么时候放暑假？根据In July and August students have their summer holiday.，可知学生们七月或八月放暑假，故答案为In July and August students have their summer holiday.
(2)句意：我们什么时候吃月饼？根据Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. We eat mooncakes at home.，可知中秋节吃月饼，故答案为We eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.
(3)句意：美国的感恩节是什么时候？根据In America, Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday of November.，可知美国的感恩节是11月的第四个星期四，故答案为On the 4th Thursday of November.
(4)句意：春节我们吃什么？根据The Spring Festival is in January or February. Everyone in China eats dumplings.，可知春节吃饺子，故答案为Dumplings.
21．句意：复活节只在三月。根据Easter is in March or April.，可知复活节在三月或四月，故答案为Easter is in March or April.
22． fishing interested cooking taking stamps
【详解】1.题干句意：有时他和他的爷爷去_____。根据Peter is interested in fishing. 可知是钓鱼，故答案为fishing。
2.题干句意：Cathy对种花_____。根据The flowers are planted all by Cathy. She is very proud of the flowers. 可知对种花感兴趣，故答案为interested。
3.题干句意：Linda喜欢_____。根据Linda's hobby is cooking. 可知是做饭，故答案为cooking。
4.题干句意：Kate_____照片很好。根据Kate is good at taking photos.可知是拍照，故答案为taking。
5.题干句意：Carl的爱好是收集_____。根据Carl likes collecting stamps very much. 可知收集邮票，故答案为stamps。
【点睛】
23． apples watermelons 24． pineapples carrots 25． watermelons cucumbers 26． carrots tomatoes
【解析】23．结合图片可知，Mary喜欢苹果和西瓜，故答案为apples；watermelons。
24．结合图片可知，John喜欢菠萝和胡萝卜，故答案为pineapples；carrots。
25．结合图片可知，Betty喜欢西瓜和黄瓜，故答案为watermelons；cucumbers。
26．结合图片可知，Tom喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿，故答案为carrots；tomatoes。
27．（1）New York.（2）Beijing（3）Jenny’s hobby is collecting stamps.（4）Ten years old .（5）Yes, she does.
【详解】略
28．all/ll 29． give/ive feels/eels 30．has/as 31．enjoy/njoy
【导语】本文介绍了丽萨的生日。
28．句意：彼得，高伟和凯特_____来庆祝丽萨的生日。根据“Peter, Gao Wei and Kate all come to Lisa’s home.”可知该空填all全部。故答案为all。
29．句意：他们_____丽萨两个礼物，丽萨_____非常开心。根据“They give two gifts to Lisa. Lisa likes the gifts very much, so Lisa feels very happy.”可知第一空填give给，第二空填feels感觉。故答案为give；feels。
30．句意：每个人_____一块蛋糕。根据“After that, Lisa cuts the cake and gives everyone a piece of cake. ”可知该空填has吃，have的第三人称单数形式。故答案为has。
31．句意：他们在聚会上_____。根据“They enjoy themselves at the party.”可知该空填enneself玩得开心。故答案为enjoy。
32． A B A B C 33． Men teachers playing volleyball winner happy
【导语】本文介绍了星期天我们在操场上开运动会。
32．1.句意：我们今天有____。根据原文第一段第一行“We’re having a sports meet.”我们正在开运动会。A一场运动会，B一次英语聚会，C一次野餐。故选A。
2.句意：我擅长____。根据原文第二段第二句和第四句“We’re doing the long jump.”“I’m the winner.”我们正在跳远。我是胜利者。可知我擅长跳远。A打乒乓球。B跳远，C跑步。故选B。
3.句意：____跑步赢了。根据原文第一段第三行“Zhou Pei is the first to reach the finish line.”周培第一个到达终点线。A周培，B皮特，C吴老师。故选A。
4.句意：____是我的英语老师。根据原文第一段最后一句话“I hope Miss Sun can win , because she is my English teacher.”我希望孙老师可以赢，因为她是我的英语老师。A吴老师，B孙老师，C周培。故选B。
5.句意：迈克和皮特正在玩____。根据原文第一行“Peter and Mike are playing ping-pong.”皮特和迈克正在打乒乓球。A篮球，B排球，C乒乓球。故选C。
33．1.句意：_____ _____正在打篮球。根据原文第一段第三行“Look at the men teachers. They are playing basketball. ”看男老师，他们正在打篮球。故答案为Men；teachers。
2.句意：一些女孩在____ _____。根据原文第一段第二行“Some boys are playing football and some girls are playing volleyball.”一些男孩在踢足球并且一些女孩在打排球。故答案为playing；volleyball。
3.句意：我是____跳远，我非常____。根据原文第二段“We’re doing the long jump.”“I’m the winner. I’m so happy.”我正在跳远。我是胜利者。我非常开心。故答案为winner；happy。
34．1. March.2. green.3. farm.4.fly5. three.
【详解】1.本句意思是在中国，春天是在什么时候开始的？根据短文第一行可知，通常三、四、五月组成春天，因此春天是从三月开始的，故答案为March。
2.本句意思是春天是个什么样的季节？根据短文第二段第一句可知，春天是个绿色的季节，故答案为green。
3.本句意思是人们在春天做什么？农民们…？根据短文倒数第二行可知，农民们种地，故答案为farm.
4.本句意思是春天，孩子们…？根据短文倒数第二行可知，孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
5.本句意思是在中国，春天可以持续几个月？根据短文第一行可知，通常三、四、五月是春天，也就是说春天要持续三个月，三个月为一个季节，故答案为three。
35．No,he isn’t. 36．Mike. 37．Da Ming. 38．No, he isn't. 39．Da Ming is Mike’s pen friend.
【解析】35．略
36．略
37．略
38．略
39．略
40．His hobby is cooking. 41．He is a cooker. 42．There are four people in Lucy’s family.
【解析】40．略
41．略
42．略
答案第2页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页