小升初重难点专题：任务型阅读--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（一起） (含答案)
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| 名称 | 小升初重难点专题：任务型阅读--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（一起） (含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（一年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-22 10:52:33 | ||
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小升初重难点专题：任务型阅读--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（一起）
阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。
One afternoon John plays football in front of a house with his friends. A young woman comes up and asks him, “John, is your father at home ” “Yes, he is.” Answers John. Then the young woman goes over to press the bell. The bell rings and rings, but no one comes to open the door. The young woman gets angry and calls to him, “You tell me your father is at home, don’t you ” “Yes, my father is at home. But my home isn’t here.”
1．John and his friends play basketball in front of a house.( )
2．A young woman knows that John’s father is at home. ( )
3．The young woman knocks at the door. ( )
4．John’s father is at home. ( )
5．This is John’s home. ( )
I have a pen friend. His name is Blair. He comes from France. His family live in a small town in France. It’s a beautiful place. There are many old houses. He is 12 years old now. He speaks French and he can also speak English. He can swim well. He feels relaxed, so he usually goes swimming with his father. Blair often writes to me in English. Sometimes I teach him a little Chinese. Now he can speak a little Chinese, such as Nihao, Xiexie, Bukegi. It’s very interesting. Blair can tell a lot of stories about his country. I hope I can go to visit France someday.
6．Where does Blair come from
7．How old is Blair
8．What language can Blair speak
9．What’s Blair’s hobby
10．Can Blair speak Chinese
阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。
English is the most important language in the world. People speak it when they travel or go abroad (出国). Maybe others don’t understand Chinese, but they can understand English.
English is one of our subjects in the school. For some students, it is difficult to study English well. In fact, it is easy to learn English. Try your best to listen to the English tapes. It is good for your listening and speaking. And keep diaries (写日记) every day. It is good for your English writing. At last, read English newspapers every day and write down the good words. It is good for your reading. Try to do these things. Your English will be better and better.
11．Chinese is the most important language in the world.( )
12．People can understand each other in English. ( )
13．Children can learn English at school. ( )
14．It is difficult to learn English in fact. ( )
15．Reading English newspapers can help you improve (提高) reading ability(能力). ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误(正确的写“√”， 错误的写“×”)。
Edison was born in 1847 in America. He was a clever boy. He loved reading and making things. When he was little, he always asked questions. His teacher didn’t want to teach him. Then his mother took him home and taught him by herself. When he grew up, he invented so many things. In 1880, he invented the electric light(电灯). It is one of the most useful things in the world. He was welcomed by all the world.
16．Edison was English. ( )
17．Edison’s teacher liked him very much. ( )
18．Edison’s mother was his teacher. ( )
19．The electric light is one of Edison’s inventions(发明物). ( )
20．Edison is famous in the world. ( )
21．阅读对话，填一填。
Waiter: Can I help you, sir
Mr. Clare: Yes, I like some chicken.
Waiter: Do you like salad (色拉) Our vegetable salad is very good.
Mr. Clare: OK! A vegetable salad and a cola, too.
Waiter: What fruit do you like, oranges or bananas
Mr. Clare: I don’t like bananas or oranges. I like mangoes.
Waiter: Let me see. Yes, we have mangoes.
Mr. Clare: And I like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert (餐后甜点).
Waiter: OK, I’ll bring them soon.
Mr. Clare’s dinner
(1). food
(2). drink
(3). fruit
(4). dessert
读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题
My name is May. I have a new friend. Her name is Sue. She lives in Australia. I'm l3 years old. She is one year older than me. I'm 1. 53 meters tall and 47 kilograms. How tall is Sue She is 0. 1 meter taller than me. I like drawing and reading books, but she likes swimming, riding her bike and climbing mountains. She is very active. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a nurse. They go to work by car. I'm happy to have such a friend.
22．—What's May's new friend's name
—Her name is .
23．—How old is Sue
—She is .
24．—How tall is May
—She is .
25．—What's May's hobby
—She likes and .
26．—What does Sue's father do
—Her father is a .
27．—What does Sue's mother do
—Her mother is a .
Dear Liu Yun.
I am happy to have a new pen friend. I live in Australia. I like swimming, diving and riding my bike. My twin sister Ann likes drawing pictures and making kites. I like sports, but she likes art. We look the same, but we don’t like the same things .Tell me something about you: What’s your hobby
Your new pen friend, Alice.
Dear Alice
Australia must be fun! I live in China with my mom and dad. I don’t have a sister or brother, My mom is a singer. She likes swimming. My dad is a TV reporter. He likes listening to music. I like playing the violin and writing emails.
Your new friend, Liu Yun.
28．Where does Alice live
29．What does Ann like doing
30．Has Liu Yun got a brother or sister
31．What does Liu Yun like doing
32．Who likes listening to music
Tommy is a shy boy He gets nervous when he is answering questions in class. Some of his classmates begin to laugh at (嘲笑) him and bully him. _______
What is bullying
*Laughing at someone.
*Breaking or taking someone's things.
*Hitting (打) or pushing (推) someone for fun.
* _______
Say “no” to bullying.
If (如果) someone bullies you or you see a bullying. What should you do Remember don't use your fists (拳头)! _______. You tell him or her “Bullying is not cool” “We should respect each other (彼此尊重)!” If the bullying doesn’t stop, you should tell your teacher or parents what happened. They will help you. And they will be very happy if you told them, because they want everyone to be safe (安全) _______.
33．根据上面短文内容，将下列所给选项填入文中空白处，使短文信息完整，连贯。
A．Never keep it secret!
B．Saying bad words to someone.
C． He is sad and he wants to cry.
D．You can use words to make the bullying stop.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
34．再根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择最佳答案。
(1) I guess bully means _______. ( )
A．喜爱 B．保护 C． 欺负
(2) If your classmate breaks or takes your things, you will _______. ( )
A．be happy B．be sad C． laugh
(3) Which one is not bullying ( )
A．Laughing at someone. B．Hitting or pushing someone for fun. C． Saying good words and making someone happy.
(4) If someone bullies you, what should you do ( )
A．Tell my teacher or my parents. B．Use my fists and say bad words. C． Keep it secret and cry in my room.
(5) The best title (标题) of this passage is _______. ( )
A．Bullying is not cool B．Making good friends C． Helping our teacher
任务型阅读。
Temperatures have something to do with(有关系的) our sleep. Did you ever find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights Our body temperature is about 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It reaches(达到) a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat(热量) and cool down. That’s why we can’t get enough sleep.
35．根据短文内容，请为下列A、B、C、D四个宠物选出正确的睡眠时间。
A． B． C． D．
(1) 6 hours (2) 9 hours (3) 15 hours (4) 16-20 hours
36．根据短文内容，从A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
(1) Sam is 10 years old. He needs about ______ hours to sleep a night. ( )
A．7 B．10 C．15
(2) The underlined word “drop” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．下降 B．上升 C． 水滴
(3) Our body temperature is about ______ during sleep at night. ( )
A．35 ℃ B．37℃ C． 39℃
(4) It’s difficult for us to get enough sleep on hot ______ nights. ( )
A．winter B．spring C． summer
阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。
Tom had a very big shop. There were usually lots of people coming to his shop to buy things. One day, it was very late. He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home. He was very tired. But just as he went to bed, the telephone rang.
A man asked, “What time do you open your shop ” Tom was too tired and he was unhappy about this phone, so he put down the phone without saying a word. Later, the man called him again. He asked he same question again. Tom became very angry and shouted at the phone. “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop. I won’t let you in!” “But, sir,” the man said, “I don’t want to get in. I want to get out!”
37．Tom opened up a big shop. ( )
38．One day the telephone rang when Tom wanted to go to bed. ( )
39．Tom was happy to answer the telephone. ( )
40．The man telephoned Tom because he wanted to buy something. ( )
41．The man was staying in the shop. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第7页，共7页
参考答案：
1．× 2．× 3．√ 4．√ 5．×
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．He comes from France. 7．He’s 12 years old. 8．French, English and Chinese. 9．Swimming. 10．Yes, he can.
【分析】6．问句句意：布莱尔来自哪里？根据He comes from France.，可知布莱尔来自法国，故答案为He comes from France.
7．问句句意：布莱尔多大了？根据He is 12 years old now.，可知布莱尔12岁了，故答案为He’s 12 years old.
8．问句句意：布莱尔会说什么语言？根据He speaks French and he can also speak English. Now he can speak a little Chinese, such as Nihao, Xiexie, Bukegi.，可知布莱尔会说法语，英语和中文，故答案为French, English and Chinese.
9．问句句意：布莱尔的爱好是什么？根据He can swim well. He feels relaxed, so he usually goes swimming with his father.，可知布莱尔的爱好是游泳，故答案为Swimming.
10．问句句意：布莱尔会说中文吗？根据Now he can speak a little Chinese, such as Nihao, Xiexie, Bukegi.，可知布莱尔会说中文，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he can.
【点睛】
11．× 12．√ 13．√ 14．× 15．√
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．× 17．× 18．√ 19．√ 20．√
【解析】16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21． 1. chicken and a vegetable salad 2. a cola 3. mangoes 4. a chocolate ice cream
【详解】1.由对话可知食物是chicken and a vegetable salad，故答案为chicken and a vegetable salad.
2. .由对话可知饮料是a cola，故答案为a cola.
3. 由对话可知水果是芒果，故答案为mangoes.
4. 由对话可知甜点是a chocolate ice cream，故答案为a chocolate ice cream.
22．Sue 23．14 years old 24．1. 53 meters tall 25． drawing reading books 26．teacher 27．nurse
【解析】22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．Alice lives in Australia. 29．She likes drawing pictures and making kites.
30．No, she hasn’t. 31．She likes playing the violin and writing emails. 32．Liu Yun’s dad likes listening to music.
【分析】本文主要介绍了刘云和爱丽丝的家人。
28．句意：爱丽丝住在哪？根据I live in Australia.，可知爱丽丝住在澳大利亚，故答案为Alice lives in Australia.
29．句意：安喜欢做什么？根据My twin sister Ann likes drawing pictures and making kites.，可知安喜欢画画和做风筝，故答案为She likes drawing pictures and making kites.
30．句意：刘云有兄弟姐妹吗？根据I don’t have a sister or brother.，可知刘云没有兄弟姐妹，答语为否定回答，has提问用has回答，故答案为No, she hasn’t.
31．句意：刘云喜欢做什么？根据I like playing the violin and writing emails.，可知刘云喜欢拉小提琴或写电子邮件，故答案为She likes playing the violin and writing emails.
32．句意：谁喜欢听音乐？根据My dad is a TV reporter. He likes listening to music.，可知刘云的爸爸喜欢听音乐，故答案为Liu Yun’s dad likes listening to music.
【点睛】
33． C B D A 34． C B C A A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了什么是欺凌和遇到欺凌应该怎么做。
33．所给句子的含义为：
A不要保守秘密！
B对某人说坏话。
C他很难过他想要哭。
D你可以用语言让欺凌停止。
(1)根据短文中的Some of his classmates begin to laugh at(嘲笑) him and bully him.他的一些同学开始嘲笑他欺凌他。可知托尼很难过想要哭。故选C。
(2) 根据短文中的What is bullying 什么是欺凌？结合选项可知对某人说坏话是欺凌。故选B。
(3)根据短文中的What should you do Remember don't use your fists(拳头)!你应该怎么做？记得不要使用你的拳头。可知你可以用语言让欺凌停止。故选D。
(4) 根据短文中的you should tell your teacher or parents what happened. They will help you. And they will be very happy you told them, because they want everyone to be safe(安全)可知不要保守秘密！故选A。
34．(1)句意：我猜bully意思是____。根据短文中的Some of his classmates begin to laugh at(嘲笑) him and bully him.可知bully意思是欺负，故选C。
(2)句意：如果你的同学弄坏了你的东西，你会____。A高兴；B伤心；C笑；根据常识可知同学弄坏了你的东西，你会伤心，故选B。
(3)句意：哪一个不是欺凌？A嘲笑别人。B打人或推人取乐。C说好话让别人开心。根据短文中的What is bullying Laughing at someone. Breaking or taking someone's things. Hitting(打) or pushing(推) someone for fun. Saying bad words to someone.可知说好话让别人开心不是欺凌，故选C。
(4)句意：如果有人欺凌你，你应该做什么？A告诉老师或父母。B用我的拳头说脏话。C说好话让别人开心。根据短文中的What should you do Remember don't use your fists(拳头)!You can use words to make the bullying stop.You tell him or her “Bullying is not cool” “We should respect each other(彼此尊重)!” If the bullying doesn’t stop, you should tell your teacher or parents what happened. 可知如果有人欺凌你，你应该告诉老师或父母，故选A。
(5)句意：这篇文章最好的标题是____。A欺凌一点都不酷；B交到好朋友；C帮助我们的老师；根据短文大意，可知短文讲述的是欺凌，故选A。
35． C D B A 36． B A A C
【导语】本文主要介绍温度与我们的睡眠是有关系的以及人类和动物每天的睡眠时间大概有多少。
35．(1)词义：6小时，根据第二个表格可知鱼睡6小时，故选C。
(2)词义：9小时，根据第二个表格可知狗睡6小时，故选D。
(3)词义：15小时，根据第二个表格可知猫睡15小时，故选B。
(4)词义：16-20小时，根据第二个表格可知蛇睡16-20小时，故选A。
36．(1)句意：萨姆今年十岁。他一晚上需要睡___小时。根据第一个表格可知十岁需要睡9-11小时，故选B。
(2)句意：划线的“drop”汉语意思是______。根据“It reaches(达到) a low point in the early morning.”可知人的体温晚上会下降，故选A。
(3)句意：我们的体温在晚上睡觉期间大约是______。根据“Our body temperature is about 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night.”可知晚上睡觉期间体温是35度，故选A。
(4)句意：我们很难在热的___晚上得到足够的睡眠。A冬季，B春季，C夏季。根据“But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat(热量) and cool down. That’s why we can’t get enough sleep.”可知热的夏季的晚上不能得到足够的睡眠，故选C。
37．√ 38．√ 39．× 40．× 41．√
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
答案第2页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。
One afternoon John plays football in front of a house with his friends. A young woman comes up and asks him, “John, is your father at home ” “Yes, he is.” Answers John. Then the young woman goes over to press the bell. The bell rings and rings, but no one comes to open the door. The young woman gets angry and calls to him, “You tell me your father is at home, don’t you ” “Yes, my father is at home. But my home isn’t here.”
1．John and his friends play basketball in front of a house.( )
2．A young woman knows that John’s father is at home. ( )
3．The young woman knocks at the door. ( )
4．John’s father is at home. ( )
5．This is John’s home. ( )
I have a pen friend. His name is Blair. He comes from France. His family live in a small town in France. It’s a beautiful place. There are many old houses. He is 12 years old now. He speaks French and he can also speak English. He can swim well. He feels relaxed, so he usually goes swimming with his father. Blair often writes to me in English. Sometimes I teach him a little Chinese. Now he can speak a little Chinese, such as Nihao, Xiexie, Bukegi. It’s very interesting. Blair can tell a lot of stories about his country. I hope I can go to visit France someday.
6．Where does Blair come from
7．How old is Blair
8．What language can Blair speak
9．What’s Blair’s hobby
10．Can Blair speak Chinese
阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。
English is the most important language in the world. People speak it when they travel or go abroad (出国). Maybe others don’t understand Chinese, but they can understand English.
English is one of our subjects in the school. For some students, it is difficult to study English well. In fact, it is easy to learn English. Try your best to listen to the English tapes. It is good for your listening and speaking. And keep diaries (写日记) every day. It is good for your English writing. At last, read English newspapers every day and write down the good words. It is good for your reading. Try to do these things. Your English will be better and better.
11．Chinese is the most important language in the world.( )
12．People can understand each other in English. ( )
13．Children can learn English at school. ( )
14．It is difficult to learn English in fact. ( )
15．Reading English newspapers can help you improve (提高) reading ability(能力). ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误(正确的写“√”， 错误的写“×”)。
Edison was born in 1847 in America. He was a clever boy. He loved reading and making things. When he was little, he always asked questions. His teacher didn’t want to teach him. Then his mother took him home and taught him by herself. When he grew up, he invented so many things. In 1880, he invented the electric light(电灯). It is one of the most useful things in the world. He was welcomed by all the world.
16．Edison was English. ( )
17．Edison’s teacher liked him very much. ( )
18．Edison’s mother was his teacher. ( )
19．The electric light is one of Edison’s inventions(发明物). ( )
20．Edison is famous in the world. ( )
21．阅读对话，填一填。
Waiter: Can I help you, sir
Mr. Clare: Yes, I like some chicken.
Waiter: Do you like salad (色拉) Our vegetable salad is very good.
Mr. Clare: OK! A vegetable salad and a cola, too.
Waiter: What fruit do you like, oranges or bananas
Mr. Clare: I don’t like bananas or oranges. I like mangoes.
Waiter: Let me see. Yes, we have mangoes.
Mr. Clare: And I like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert (餐后甜点).
Waiter: OK, I’ll bring them soon.
Mr. Clare’s dinner
(1). food
(2). drink
(3). fruit
(4). dessert
读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题
My name is May. I have a new friend. Her name is Sue. She lives in Australia. I'm l3 years old. She is one year older than me. I'm 1. 53 meters tall and 47 kilograms. How tall is Sue She is 0. 1 meter taller than me. I like drawing and reading books, but she likes swimming, riding her bike and climbing mountains. She is very active. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a nurse. They go to work by car. I'm happy to have such a friend.
22．—What's May's new friend's name
—Her name is .
23．—How old is Sue
—She is .
24．—How tall is May
—She is .
25．—What's May's hobby
—She likes and .
26．—What does Sue's father do
—Her father is a .
27．—What does Sue's mother do
—Her mother is a .
Dear Liu Yun.
I am happy to have a new pen friend. I live in Australia. I like swimming, diving and riding my bike. My twin sister Ann likes drawing pictures and making kites. I like sports, but she likes art. We look the same, but we don’t like the same things .Tell me something about you: What’s your hobby
Your new pen friend, Alice.
Dear Alice
Australia must be fun! I live in China with my mom and dad. I don’t have a sister or brother, My mom is a singer. She likes swimming. My dad is a TV reporter. He likes listening to music. I like playing the violin and writing emails.
Your new friend, Liu Yun.
28．Where does Alice live
29．What does Ann like doing
30．Has Liu Yun got a brother or sister
31．What does Liu Yun like doing
32．Who likes listening to music
Tommy is a shy boy He gets nervous when he is answering questions in class. Some of his classmates begin to laugh at (嘲笑) him and bully him. _______
What is bullying
*Laughing at someone.
*Breaking or taking someone's things.
*Hitting (打) or pushing (推) someone for fun.
* _______
Say “no” to bullying.
If (如果) someone bullies you or you see a bullying. What should you do Remember don't use your fists (拳头)! _______. You tell him or her “Bullying is not cool” “We should respect each other (彼此尊重)!” If the bullying doesn’t stop, you should tell your teacher or parents what happened. They will help you. And they will be very happy if you told them, because they want everyone to be safe (安全) _______.
33．根据上面短文内容，将下列所给选项填入文中空白处，使短文信息完整，连贯。
A．Never keep it secret!
B．Saying bad words to someone.
C． He is sad and he wants to cry.
D．You can use words to make the bullying stop.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
34．再根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择最佳答案。
(1) I guess bully means _______. ( )
A．喜爱 B．保护 C． 欺负
(2) If your classmate breaks or takes your things, you will _______. ( )
A．be happy B．be sad C． laugh
(3) Which one is not bullying ( )
A．Laughing at someone. B．Hitting or pushing someone for fun. C． Saying good words and making someone happy.
(4) If someone bullies you, what should you do ( )
A．Tell my teacher or my parents. B．Use my fists and say bad words. C． Keep it secret and cry in my room.
(5) The best title (标题) of this passage is _______. ( )
A．Bullying is not cool B．Making good friends C． Helping our teacher
任务型阅读。
Temperatures have something to do with(有关系的) our sleep. Did you ever find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights Our body temperature is about 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It reaches(达到) a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat(热量) and cool down. That’s why we can’t get enough sleep.
35．根据短文内容，请为下列A、B、C、D四个宠物选出正确的睡眠时间。
A． B． C． D．
(1) 6 hours (2) 9 hours (3) 15 hours (4) 16-20 hours
36．根据短文内容，从A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
(1) Sam is 10 years old. He needs about ______ hours to sleep a night. ( )
A．7 B．10 C．15
(2) The underlined word “drop” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．下降 B．上升 C． 水滴
(3) Our body temperature is about ______ during sleep at night. ( )
A．35 ℃ B．37℃ C． 39℃
(4) It’s difficult for us to get enough sleep on hot ______ nights. ( )
A．winter B．spring C． summer
阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。
Tom had a very big shop. There were usually lots of people coming to his shop to buy things. One day, it was very late. He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home. He was very tired. But just as he went to bed, the telephone rang.
A man asked, “What time do you open your shop ” Tom was too tired and he was unhappy about this phone, so he put down the phone without saying a word. Later, the man called him again. He asked he same question again. Tom became very angry and shouted at the phone. “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop. I won’t let you in!” “But, sir,” the man said, “I don’t want to get in. I want to get out!”
37．Tom opened up a big shop. ( )
38．One day the telephone rang when Tom wanted to go to bed. ( )
39．Tom was happy to answer the telephone. ( )
40．The man telephoned Tom because he wanted to buy something. ( )
41．The man was staying in the shop. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第7页，共7页
参考答案：
1．× 2．× 3．√ 4．√ 5．×
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．He comes from France. 7．He’s 12 years old. 8．French, English and Chinese. 9．Swimming. 10．Yes, he can.
【分析】6．问句句意：布莱尔来自哪里？根据He comes from France.，可知布莱尔来自法国，故答案为He comes from France.
7．问句句意：布莱尔多大了？根据He is 12 years old now.，可知布莱尔12岁了，故答案为He’s 12 years old.
8．问句句意：布莱尔会说什么语言？根据He speaks French and he can also speak English. Now he can speak a little Chinese, such as Nihao, Xiexie, Bukegi.，可知布莱尔会说法语，英语和中文，故答案为French, English and Chinese.
9．问句句意：布莱尔的爱好是什么？根据He can swim well. He feels relaxed, so he usually goes swimming with his father.，可知布莱尔的爱好是游泳，故答案为Swimming.
10．问句句意：布莱尔会说中文吗？根据Now he can speak a little Chinese, such as Nihao, Xiexie, Bukegi.，可知布莱尔会说中文，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he can.
【点睛】
11．× 12．√ 13．√ 14．× 15．√
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．× 17．× 18．√ 19．√ 20．√
【解析】16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21． 1. chicken and a vegetable salad 2. a cola 3. mangoes 4. a chocolate ice cream
【详解】1.由对话可知食物是chicken and a vegetable salad，故答案为chicken and a vegetable salad.
2. .由对话可知饮料是a cola，故答案为a cola.
3. 由对话可知水果是芒果，故答案为mangoes.
4. 由对话可知甜点是a chocolate ice cream，故答案为a chocolate ice cream.
22．Sue 23．14 years old 24．1. 53 meters tall 25． drawing reading books 26．teacher 27．nurse
【解析】22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．Alice lives in Australia. 29．She likes drawing pictures and making kites.
30．No, she hasn’t. 31．She likes playing the violin and writing emails. 32．Liu Yun’s dad likes listening to music.
【分析】本文主要介绍了刘云和爱丽丝的家人。
28．句意：爱丽丝住在哪？根据I live in Australia.，可知爱丽丝住在澳大利亚，故答案为Alice lives in Australia.
29．句意：安喜欢做什么？根据My twin sister Ann likes drawing pictures and making kites.，可知安喜欢画画和做风筝，故答案为She likes drawing pictures and making kites.
30．句意：刘云有兄弟姐妹吗？根据I don’t have a sister or brother.，可知刘云没有兄弟姐妹，答语为否定回答，has提问用has回答，故答案为No, she hasn’t.
31．句意：刘云喜欢做什么？根据I like playing the violin and writing emails.，可知刘云喜欢拉小提琴或写电子邮件，故答案为She likes playing the violin and writing emails.
32．句意：谁喜欢听音乐？根据My dad is a TV reporter. He likes listening to music.，可知刘云的爸爸喜欢听音乐，故答案为Liu Yun’s dad likes listening to music.
【点睛】
33． C B D A 34． C B C A A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了什么是欺凌和遇到欺凌应该怎么做。
33．所给句子的含义为：
A不要保守秘密！
B对某人说坏话。
C他很难过他想要哭。
D你可以用语言让欺凌停止。
(1)根据短文中的Some of his classmates begin to laugh at(嘲笑) him and bully him.他的一些同学开始嘲笑他欺凌他。可知托尼很难过想要哭。故选C。
(2) 根据短文中的What is bullying 什么是欺凌？结合选项可知对某人说坏话是欺凌。故选B。
(3)根据短文中的What should you do Remember don't use your fists(拳头)!你应该怎么做？记得不要使用你的拳头。可知你可以用语言让欺凌停止。故选D。
(4) 根据短文中的you should tell your teacher or parents what happened. They will help you. And they will be very happy you told them, because they want everyone to be safe(安全)可知不要保守秘密！故选A。
34．(1)句意：我猜bully意思是____。根据短文中的Some of his classmates begin to laugh at(嘲笑) him and bully him.可知bully意思是欺负，故选C。
(2)句意：如果你的同学弄坏了你的东西，你会____。A高兴；B伤心；C笑；根据常识可知同学弄坏了你的东西，你会伤心，故选B。
(3)句意：哪一个不是欺凌？A嘲笑别人。B打人或推人取乐。C说好话让别人开心。根据短文中的What is bullying Laughing at someone. Breaking or taking someone's things. Hitting(打) or pushing(推) someone for fun. Saying bad words to someone.可知说好话让别人开心不是欺凌，故选C。
(4)句意：如果有人欺凌你，你应该做什么？A告诉老师或父母。B用我的拳头说脏话。C说好话让别人开心。根据短文中的What should you do Remember don't use your fists(拳头)!You can use words to make the bullying stop.You tell him or her “Bullying is not cool” “We should respect each other(彼此尊重)!” If the bullying doesn’t stop, you should tell your teacher or parents what happened. 可知如果有人欺凌你，你应该告诉老师或父母，故选A。
(5)句意：这篇文章最好的标题是____。A欺凌一点都不酷；B交到好朋友；C帮助我们的老师；根据短文大意，可知短文讲述的是欺凌，故选A。
35． C D B A 36． B A A C
【导语】本文主要介绍温度与我们的睡眠是有关系的以及人类和动物每天的睡眠时间大概有多少。
35．(1)词义：6小时，根据第二个表格可知鱼睡6小时，故选C。
(2)词义：9小时，根据第二个表格可知狗睡6小时，故选D。
(3)词义：15小时，根据第二个表格可知猫睡15小时，故选B。
(4)词义：16-20小时，根据第二个表格可知蛇睡16-20小时，故选A。
36．(1)句意：萨姆今年十岁。他一晚上需要睡___小时。根据第一个表格可知十岁需要睡9-11小时，故选B。
(2)句意：划线的“drop”汉语意思是______。根据“It reaches(达到) a low point in the early morning.”可知人的体温晚上会下降，故选A。
(3)句意：我们的体温在晚上睡觉期间大约是______。根据“Our body temperature is about 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night.”可知晚上睡觉期间体温是35度，故选A。
(4)句意：我们很难在热的___晚上得到足够的睡眠。A冬季，B春季，C夏季。根据“But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat(热量) and cool down. That’s why we can’t get enough sleep.”可知热的夏季的晚上不能得到足够的睡眠，故选C。
37．√ 38．√ 39．× 40．× 41．√
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
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