小升初重难点专题：完形填空--小学英语六年级下册 教科版（含答案）

小升初重难点专题：完形填空--小学英语六年级下册 教科版
It was January. The weather was very cold and the ground was hard (硬的) with cold. Jill and her brother were wearing their warm clothes and taking a 1 in the park near their home. Suddenly they saw two birds on the ground under a tree. The birds were looking for 2 .
“Poor little birds,” said Jill. “They must be hungry. The ground is so hard. I don’t think they can find 3 to eat.”
“Let’s do something for them!” her brother said.
“Let’s make a house for them and give 4 some food.”
The two children ran back to their house. They found a wooden (木的) box and cut a hole in it. Then they put the box in the tree in the park. And they put some bread in the box.
The birds soon found the bread and 5 into the box. Jill and her brother were happy that they helped the birds.
1．( )A．walk B．bath C．seat
2．( )A．their parents B．food C．water
3．( )A．something B．anything C．nothing
4．( )A．they B．them C．their
5．( )A．come B．coming C．came
The wolf and the fox wanted 6 the rabbit. But it is not easy to catch it. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I’ll tell the 7 that you died. When it comes to look at you, you can jump and 8 him.” “That’s a good idea,” said the fox. He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and said to the rabbit, “Come and look. The fox 9 .”
The rabbit came to the fox’s house. The fox was lying on the floor with an open mouth. The rabbit said to the wolf, “If a fox dies, his mouth should be 10 .” When the fox heard this, he closed his mouth. The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he 11 . The wolf and the fox couldn’t catch the rabbit again. What a 12 rabbit!
6．( )A．eat B．to eat C．eating
7．( )A．rabbit B．fox C．wolf
8．( )A．catch B．hear C．know
9．( )A．went away B．was sad C．died
10．( )A．open B．closed C．big
11．( )A．ran away B．died C．jumped
12．( )A．proud B．silly C．clever
Mrs. Black lived in a city. She was very rich and did 13 at home. In the evening she often watched TV and she never 14 any exercise, and she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day.
The doctor looked her over 15 and said, “I’m sorry, madam. Nobody can help you! I’m sure you’ll 16 in a month!”
Hearing this, the woman was very 17 . She got home and didn’t want 18 . She cried and couldn’t 19 at night. And a month later she didn’t feel well 20 didn’t die. She became angry and went to the doctor’s again.
“You said I was going to die, didn’t you ” said the woman.
“Yes, madam.” answered the doctor.
“You were 21 , sir! Look! I’m here again!”
“But I cured(治愈) you,” said the doctor. “Aren’t you 22 than before now ”
13．( )A．nothing B．everything C．anything
14．( )A．take B．taken C．took
15．( )A．careless B．careful C．carefully
16．( )A．live B．save C．die
17．( )A．angry B．sad C．glad
18．( )A．eating B．to eat C．ate
19．( )A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping
20．( )A．but B．so C．because
21．( )A．right B．great C．wrong
22．( )A．thin B．fatter C．thinner
完形填空。
Today is a boring day. It rained all day. I stayed inside. I 23 TV all the morning. The shows were 24 . I called my friend Amanda. She 25 at home. After lunch, I slept 26 three hours. Then I started to read a storybook. What a stupid book! The writer doesn’t know what he is 27 about.
I’m happy tomorrow is Monday. I can go back to school and see my friends.
23．( )A．watch B．watched C．watching
24．( )A．boring B．bored C．tired
25．( )A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t
26．( )A．at B．for C．in
27．( )A．talk B．talking C．took
阅读短文，根据上下文的意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Uncle Sam has a big farm in the country. On the weekend, Peter and Mike often work 28 the farm. There is much work to do. Peter 29 Uncle Sam feed the chickens and hens. Peter likes 30 get some eggs from the hens. Mike helps to milk the cows. There 31 many fruit trees behind the house. They are apple trees, pear trees and orange trees. Aunt Susan always 32 delicious fruit pies for them. They are very tired but they are very happy.
28．( )A．on B．in
29．( )A．help B．helps
30．( )A．to B．/
31．( )A．is B．are
32．( )A．makes B．make
语法选择。选择最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is a big day in China. It’s the most important festival. People always go 33 and clean the house before the Spring Festival. People buy new clothes and 34 to make everything look new. During the festival, people 35 their relatives and friends and have a big meal together. Children always get lucky money from adults.
The Spring Festival in 2020 36 a special festival because of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). In China, people didn’t go out very often. They kept staying at home because many people 37 ill because of COVID-19. People 38 their family or friends by phone and greeted each other. They 39 meal at home. They all wished they could quickly defeat (打败) COVID-19 and everyone could have party together again.
33．( )A．shop B．shopping
34．( )A．flower B．flowers
35．( )A．visit B．visits
36．( )A．is B．was
37．( )A．was B．were
38．( )A．call B．called
39．( )A．had B．has
Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is not the capital of Australia. It’s a 40 city, only about 200 years old.
Sydney is a beautiful city. It’s not too 41 in winter and not too hot in summer. There are many museums and parks in the city. There are also many tall and modern 42 there. Every year, many visitors from all over the world go to Sydney on 43 .
The people in Sydney have a(n) 44 lifestyle. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
40．( )A．big B．small C．young
41．( )A．warm B．cool C．cold
42．( )A．buildings B．roads C．gardens
43．( )A．summer B．holiday C．winter
44．( )A．hard B．easy C．strange
Yao Ming was born in China on September 12th, 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall. He is the son of a basketball family. 45 father and mother are very tall. And they were both basketball players, too. Yao Ming 46 playing basketball very much. When he was 18 years old, he 47 a member of China Basketball Star Team. In 2002 he went to America and joined the Houston Rockets in the NBA．Yao Ming wanted to show the world that Chinese basketball players could 48 basketball well, too! Yao Ming had great skill and speed back then. In the NBA, Yao Ming worked very hard. He once scored up to 49 points in a single game. He became one 49 the most valuable players in the NBA．He showed that he was an outstanding basketball player. His dream came true!
45．( )A．He B．His
46．( )A．likes B．like
47．( )A．becomes B．became
48．( )A．play B．played
49．( )A．of B．to
The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the 50 . It lives in Africa and eats leaves. Usually a male(雄性) 51 is taller and heavier than a female(雌性) giraffe. When they walk, they move both legs on one side first, and then both legs on the other side. This is very different to other 4-foot animals. It can run as 52 as a car to 55km/h. The giraffe sleeps about two hours a day. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time when standing.
A female giraffe can have a 53 when it’s 5 years old, and it usually carries the baby for 15 months. Newborn(新生) babies are about 2 metres tall and 70 kilograms heavy. And they can 54 up to 25 years.
50．( )A．world B．sea C．school
51．( )A．lion B．giraffe C．bear
52．( )A．lovely B．high C．fast
53．( )A．baby B．look C．try
54．( )A．get B．live C．life
One day, a monkey 55 to a garden. He saw lots of big peaches on the 56 . He tried getting into the garden, 57 the walls were high. He found a small hole (洞) in the wall. He went into the garden from the hole. He stayed in the garden 58 a long time and ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter. When he wanted to go outside, he couldn’t get through the hole. He had to stay in the garden and 59 eat anything. Then he became thin again. He was happy because he could go out!
55．( )A．come B．comes C．came
56．( )A．floor B．trees C．wall
57．( )A．so B．but C．and
58．( )A．for B．at C．on
59．( )A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了吉尔和他哥哥去公园散步，遇到一些小鸟在寻找食物，而因为地面太硬小鸟找不到食物。最后吉尔兄弟俩为小鸟搭建了房子并放了食物。
1．句意：吉尔和她哥哥穿着保暖的衣服，在他家附近的公园里_____。take a walk散步，take a bath洗澡，take a seat请坐，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
2．句意：那些鸟正在寻找_____。A他们的父母，B食物，C水，根据下段中的“Poor little birds,” said Jill. “They must be hungry. 可知鸟在寻找食物，故选B。
3．句意：我觉得他们找不到吃的。something用于肯定句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，nothing表否定，该句是否定句，故选B。
4．句意：我们给它们做个房子，给____一些食物。A它们，人称代词主格；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们的，物主代词；该空做give的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
5．句意：那些鸟很快找到了面包并进到盒子里。found是过去式，and连接并列成分，故该空用过去式，A原形，B动名词，C过去式，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文讲述了一只狼和狐狸想吃掉兔子，但是兔子跑得很快，他们抓不到兔子。后来狼想出一个办法，他让狐狸装死欺骗兔子想突然抓到兔子，可兔子识破了他们的骗局，最后兔子跑开了，最后狼和狐狸还是没有抓到聪明的兔子。
6．句意：狼和狐狸想要_____兔子。A吃，原形；B吃，不定式；C吃，动名词；want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式，故选B。
7．句意：我将告诉_____你死了。A兔子，B狐狸，C狼，根据句意可知是告诉兔子。故选A。
8．句意：当他去看你时，你可以跳起来并_____他。A抓住，B听见，C知道，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
9．句意：狼来到了兔子家并对兔子说，“来看看。狐狸_______."A走开，B是难过的，C死，根据上文可知C选项符合，故选C。
10．句意：兔子对狼说，“假如狐狸死了，他的嘴巴应该是_____。”A开着的，B闭着的，C大的，根据下一句当听到这个时，狐狸闭上了他的嘴。故B选项符合，故选B。
11．句意：兔子知道狐狸没有死并且他______。A跑开，B死，C跳，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
12．句意：多么______兔子啊！A骄傲的，B愚蠢的，C聪明的，根据短文内容可知兔子很聪明，故选C。
【点睛】
13．A 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文讲的是医生通过告诉布莱克太太一个月后会死的方法让布莱克太太变瘦了。
13．句意：她很富有在家_______。A什么都没有，B所有事情，C任何事情，根据句意可知她很富有，推测她在家什么也不做，用nothing，故选A。
14．句意：晚上她经常看电视，从不做运动。A动词原形，B过去分词，C动词过去式，根据watched TV可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
15．句意：医生给她_______检查了一下然后说。A粗心的，B仔细的，C仔细地，空白处修饰动词短语look over，副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，故选C。
16．句意：我相信一个月后你会的_______。A居住，B挽救，C死，根据下文“didn’t die”可知医生说她会一个月后会死，故选C。
17．句意：听了这话，女人非常_______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的，医生说她一个月后会死，可知她非常伤心，故选B。
18．句意：她回到家不_______。A现在分词/动名词，B动词不定式，C动词过去式，want to do sth.想要去做某事，故选B。
19．句意：她哭晚上不能_______。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C现在分词/动名词，couldn’t其后加动词原形，故选A。
20．句意：一个月后，她感觉不舒服，_______没有死。A但是，B所以，C因为，一个月后她没有死，空白处表示转折关系，故选A。
21．句意：你________，医生。A对的，B棒的，C错的，医生前面说一个月后布莱克太太会死，但是她并没有，可知医生说错了，故选C。
22．句意：你现在不是比以前了_______吗？A瘦的，B更胖的，C更瘦的，根据than可知此空用形容词比较级，根据“But I cured(治愈) you”可知布莱克太太比原来瘦了，故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了我在周末这天因为下雨无法出门，如何度过一天的事情。
23．句意：我整个上午都在看电视。A看，动词原形；B看，动词过去式；C看，动词现在分词。看电视watch TV，短文时态为一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故选B。
24．句意：节目是________。A无聊的，B无聊的，C疲倦的，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，表示节目无聊用boring，故选A。
25．句意：她________在家。A没有，过去时；B没有，现在时；C没有，过去时。短文时态为一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t，故选C。
26．句意：午饭后，我睡了三个小时。A在，B为了，C在……内，横线后是three hours三个小时，for+时间段，故选B。
27．句意：作者不知道他正在说什么。A说，动词原形；B说，动词现在分词；C说，动词过去式。is+doing构成现在进行时，故该空用动词的现在分词，故选B。
28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要写了周末彼得去萨姆叔叔的农场玩。
28．句意：在周末，彼得和迈克经常在农场工作。A在……上面，B在……里面。on the farm意思是在农场上，故选A。
29．句意：彼得帮助萨姆叔叔喂小鸡和母鸡。A帮助，动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式。主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
30．句意：彼得喜欢从母鸡那里得到一些鸡蛋。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填to，故选A。
31．句意：房子后面有许多水果树。fruit trees是名词复数，系动词用are，故选B。
32．句意：苏珊阿姨总是为他们做美味的水果馅饼。A做，动词第三人称单数形式；B动词原形。主语Aunt Susan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年新冠肺炎爆发人们是如何度过春节的。
33．句意：人们总是在春节前去购物和打扫房。go shopping去购物，选项B符合语境，故选B。
34．句意：人们买新衣服和花来让一切看起来新一些。flower是可数名词，应该用复数flowers。选项B符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：人们拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，一起吃大餐。people是集体名词，本身就是复数，短文时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，所以是visit。选项A符合语境，故选A。
36．句意：因为新冠肺炎，2020年的最后一个春节是一个特殊的节日。2020年是一般过去时间，be动词用过去时态was。选项B符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：他们一直呆在家里，因为许多人得了新冠肺炎而生病。主语people是集体名词，本身就是复数，一般过去时be动词用were。选项B符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：人们给家人或朋友打电话，互相问候。结合语境本段为一般过去时，动词用过去时态called。选项B符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：他们在家吃饭。结合语境本段为一般过去时，动词用过去时态had。选项A符合语境，故选A。
40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的一个年轻城市悉尼。这个城市冬天不冷夏天不热，生活节奏缓慢。还有许多的公园和博物馆。每年有许多游客来参观。
40．句意：它是一个_____城市，只有200年的历史。A大的；B小的；C年轻的。根据后半句可知只有两百年历史它是一个年轻的城市。故选C。
41．句意：它不是太_____在冬天，并且在夏天也不太热。A 温暖的；B凉爽的；C冷的。根据句意可知悉尼夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。故选C。
42．句意：那儿也有许多高的和现代化的。A建筑物；B路；C花园。根据句意可知高的现代化的表达的是建筑物。故选A。
43．句意：每一年，许多来自世界各地的游客在____来悉尼。A夏天；B假期；C冬天。根据句意可知人们在假期的时候去旅行。故选B。
44．句意：悉尼的人有_____生活方式。A 困难的；B容易的；C奇怪的；根据文中They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. 他们经常说别担心，别着急可知他们的生活方式较容易。故选B。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了姚明的出身和篮球职业经历等。
45．句意：____爸爸和妈妈都很高。A他，B他的。根据语境，可知空格处作定语，选项B符合题意，故选B。
46．句意：姚明非常喜欢打篮球。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语Yao Ming是第三人称单数，动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。
47．句意：当他十八岁的时候，他成为了中国篮球明星队的一员。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式。句子是一般过去时，动词become要用过去式became，故选B。
48．句意：姚明想向世界展示中国篮球运动员也能打好篮球！A动词原形，B动词的过去式。情态动词could后要用动词原形，故选A。
49．句意：他成为了NBA最有价值的球员之一。A……的，B向。one of ………之一，符合题意，故选A。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关长颈鹿的事情。
50．句意：在_____长颈鹿是最高的陆生动物。A世界，B海，C学校，根据句意可知，在世界上in the world，符合句意，故选A。
51．句意：通常一只雄性_____比一只雌性长颈鹿更高更重。A狮子，B长颈鹿，C熊，根据句意可知是雄性长颈鹿male giraffe和雌性长颈鹿female giraffe作比较，故选B。
52．句意：它可以和时速达55千米的小汽车跑得一样快。A可爱的，B高的，C快，根据句意可知和小汽车一样快，故选C。
53．句意：当一只雌性长颈鹿五岁时，它可以有一个____。A婴儿，B看，C尝试，根据下文介绍了长颈鹿的宝宝可知选项A符合句意。故选A。
54．句意：而且它们能____到25年。A得到，B生活，C生命，live up to……活到……为固定短语，符合句意，故选B。
55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子进入花园吃桃子，之后出不去的故事。
55．句意：一天，一只猴子来到一个花园。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式。One day常用于过去时态，故选C。
56．句意：他看到树上有许多桃子。A地板，B树，C墙。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
57．句意：他尝试着进入花园，但是墙太高了。A因此，B但是，C和。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
58．句意：他呆在花园很长时间并且吃了许多桃子。a long time很长时间，一段时间用介词for，故选A。
59．句意：他不得不呆在花园里并且没有吃任何东西。A助动词原形，B助动词第三人称单数形式，C助动词过去式。根据语篇可知本文时态为一般过去时，助动词用过去式，故选C。
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