小升初重难点专题：完形填空--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（一起）（含答案）

小升初重难点专题：完形填空--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（一起）
完形填空。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students. But some people are 5 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 7 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. 9 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 10 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
1．( )A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
2．( )A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small
3．( )A．have died B．die C．died D．will die
4．( )A A．much B．more C．lot D．most
5．( )A A．still B．already C．yet D．even
6．( )A A．well B．often C．fast D．hard
7．( )A A．what B．who C．which D．that
8．( )A A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
9．( )A A．Because B．If C．Whether D．Though
10．( )A A．also B．nor C．either D．too
完形填空。
Xiao Ling has a good friend. 11 name is Lucy. She is 12 the USA．She is an American. Xiao Ling and Lucy are in 13 same class. They go to school six days a 14 . They stay at 15 on Sundays. Lucy 16 China and Chinese food. Her favourite food is rice cake. At school they play football 17 class. Xiao Ling and Lucy like 18 things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sundays. Lucy 19 English and 20 Chinese. They are good friends.
11．( )A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s
12．( )A．from B．to C．of D．for
13．( )A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．( )A．month B．year C．hour D．week
15．( )A．school B．home C．factory D．house
16．( )A．like B．likes C．liking D．is liking
17．( )A．at B．for C．after D．in
18．( )A．make B．making C．do D．does
19．( )A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks
20．( )A．many B．any C．a lot D．a little
完形填空，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
In the park I sat down to read on the bench, disappointed by life with good reason to complain, for the world was 21 letting me down.
Then a young boy came up to me and said with great excitement, “ Look, what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and he placed it to his nose. He said with overacted surprise, “It sure 22 pretty and it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 23 it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and replied, “Just what I need.” But 24 placing the flower in my hand, he held it midair without reason. It was then that I noticed for the very first time, that the boy was blind.
I heard my voice trembling (颤抖) , tears 25 in the sun, as I thanked him for picking the “best” one. I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman.
Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the 26 ;the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been 27 , I made up my mind to see the 28 in life.
21．( )A．once B．hardly C．always D．seldom
22．( )A．feels B．smells C．keeps D．seems
23．( )A．get B．try C．give D．take
24．( )A．as for B．instead of C．except for D．because of
25．( )A．shining B．falling C．running D．drying
26．( )A．world B．flower C．boy D．life
27．( )A．annoyed B．silly C．proud D．blind
28．( )A．future B．problem C．beauty D．reason
完形填空。
I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. I’m the mid－field player on my team. But in fact that’s not 29 now. I was the mid－field player because, as I said, this was my 30 game. That’s a good way to end a high school football career (生涯), especially if you win, but even though you don’t, it’s 31 to leave at a high point.
I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad 32 football, and he used to practice with me at home—passing, catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening 33 it got too dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 34 . “Just remember: don’t ever 35 . ”“Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration (专注).” “Go out there and give 110 percent (百分之……) every time. ” Well, that was along time ago, but I still hear his words 36 in my ears.
I had a lot on my mind 37 the game today. I don’t like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all 38 , and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where 39 just wanted it all to be over, finished, done. But then when the game started, my mind became 40 . I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd, I didn’t feel the cold or the pain, I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the 41 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 42 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.
It’s all over now, and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I can 43 see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good-bye and move on.
29．( )A．true B．wrong C．strange D．clear
30．( )A．first B．last C．worst D．favourite
31．( )A．good B．bad C．lucky D．painful
32．( )A．needed B．hated C．missed D．loved
33．( )A．until B．when C．unless D．although
34．( )A．football B．game C．goal D．score
35．( )A．grow up B．catch up C．give up D．hurry up
36．( )A．ringing B．saying C．falling D．coming
37．( )A．from B．before C．through D．after
38．( )A．tonight B．yesterday C．today D．last night
39．( )A．we B．they C．I D．he
40．( )A．empty B．full C．rough D．awake
41．( )A．way B．field C．ball D．match
42．( )A．sending B．teaching C．pointing D．showing
43．( )A．already B．hardly C．never D．clearly
完形填空。
One day a rich man wanted to sell some goods (物品) in another town and buy some things there. He decided to 44 ten servants (仆人) with him. They would carry the goods and also some 45 to eat on their way. The rich man said to 46 of his servants, “Ali, you are the 47 and the weakest one. You may 48 the lightest load (担子) to carry.” Ali thanked him and chose the 49 load. It was their food-bread. The rich man said, “How foolish (愚蠢) you are! That’s the heaviest one.” But Ali was 50 to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours 51 they stopped for a rest. They all 52 some of the bread. Then there was 53 bread for Ali to carry. Each time they ate some, the load became smaller and lighter. At last the clever servant had nothing to carry.
44．( )A．put B．get C．take D．lead
45．( )A．food B．goods C．water D．meat
46．( )A．all B．both C．none D．one
47．( )A．tallest B．youngest C．busiest D．fastest
48．( )A．find B．give C．choose D．carry
49．( )A．lightest B．smallest C．best D．biggest
50．( )A．glad B．worried C．sorry D．tired
51．( )A．early B．later C．past D．last
52．( )A．loved B．put C．called D．ate
53．( )A．more B．little C．less D．no
Daming went to Chinatown in New York yesterday. He had a big 54 . There were Chinese people 55 . There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 56 Chinese and English.
They ate in a Chinese restaurant. The food was 57 the Chinese food in China. They saw a 58 dance in the street. Simon really liked it.
54．( )A．surprise B．present C．idea
55．( )A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere
56．( )A．told B．said C．spoke
57．( )A．pleased with B．different from C．proud of
58．( )A．lion B．dragon C．chicken
选择正确的选项，补全短文。
Horses can run. They can run fast. Some horses are big. 59 horses are not so big. A pony is not a big horse. It is a small horse.
Sometimes we see brown horses. Sometimes we see black horses. And sometimes we see a white horse or a gray horse.
A horse has two ears, two 60 a nose and a 61 . A horse has a back. A horse has a tail. A horse has four legs.
Horses eat 62 . Some horses like apples too. Horses 63 water. They drink buckets and buckets of water.
59．( )A．Another B．A C．Some D．Those
60．( )A．eye B．eyes C．feet D．body
61．( )A．month B．mouth C．mouths D．months
62．( )A．grass B．grasses C．meat D．egg
63．( )A．drinks B．eat C．eats D．drink
64．完形填空。
Mr. Wilson was too old to work. He ____(1)____ a small farmhouse and hoped to live a ____2____ life. ____3____ was 400 years old and it was ____4____ building in the village. ____5____ people came to see it every day. They looked ____6____ the windows and even ____7____ the garden. Mr. Wilson was angry but he ____8____ do nothing about it. Finally he sold the farmhouse and bought a small modern ____9____. It was uninteresting and so no one ____10____ to see it. Mr. Wilson could live a quiet life.
( )1. A．bought B．borrowed C． got D．sent
( )2. A．happy B．rich C． simple D．quiet
( )3. A．Mr. Wilson B．The village C． A small house D．The farmhouse
( )4. A．the most expensive B．the most interesting C． the cleanest D．the modernest
( )5. A．Few of B．Hundreds of C． All of D．No
( )6. A．through B．into C． over D．round
( )7. A．took care of B．rang up C． went into D．paid for
( )8. A．can B．must C． could D．had to
( )9. A．this B．it C． that D．one
( )10. A．liked B．hoped C． wanted D．wished
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词，请将正确选项的标号填入括号内。
Jim’s big brother Ted works in hard places. He helps people there 65 clean water and food. Sometimes, Ted calls home on the phone. More often, he writes letters. Ted sends Jim photos 66 animals that he sees, such as snakes, birds and even tigers. In his letters, Ted 67 Jim interesting things. And he also teaches Jim nice words to say in that place. Last month, it 68 so much. The roads in Ted’s town were under the water. It was 69 everywhere. But now everything is tidy. That’s good news!
65．A．drink B．get
66．A．of B．with
67．A．tell B．tells
68．A．rain B．rained
69．A．messy B．clean
70．完形填空。
Mrs Brown 1 a shop. It's not big. 2 there are many things in it-eggs, milk, ice cream，bread, apples, oranges, school things 3 .
The shop 4 from 8:00 a. m. 5 9:00 p. m. . Mrs Brown is 6 kind old woman. 7 .many people go into the shop and 8 with some things in 9 hands. They like Mrs Brown and of-ten 10 things in Mrs Brown's shop.
( )1. A．have B．has C． is having D．likes
( )2. A．And B．But C． For D．So
( )3. A．some flowers B．flower C． flowers D．and some flowers
( )4. A．open B．opens C． is opening D．is
( )5. A．of B．/ C． to D．at
( )6. A．the B．/ C． an D．a
( )7. A．There is B．Every day C． Every evening D．Every morning
( )8. A．go B．come out C． go out D．come
( )9. A．his B．our C． their D．my
( )10. A．looking fo B．look at C． buy D．have a look at
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共7页
试卷第3页，共7页
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．略
7．略
8．略
9．略
10．略
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【解析】11．句意：小林有一个好朋友。她的名字是路西。她的her，故选B。
12．句意：她来自美国。来自be from，故选A。
13．句意：小林和路西在同一个班。相同的the same，故选C。
14．句意：他们一周上六天学。A月，B年，C小时，D周，故选D。
15．句意：他们周末待在家里。A学校，B家，C工厂，D房子，故选B。
16．句意：路西喜欢中国和中国食物。一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，用likes，故选B。
17．句意：在学校他们下课后踢足球。在……之后after，故选C。
18．句意：小林和路西喜欢做东西。喜欢做某事like doing，故选B。
19．句意：路西说英语和一点中文。说某种语言用speak，故选D。
20．句意：路西说英语和一点中文。一点a little，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C
【解析】21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B
【解析】29．句意：但是事实上现在那不是____。A. true正确的，B. wrong错误的， C. strange奇怪的， D. clear清晰的，由句子可知A符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：正如我说的那样，这是我_____比赛。A. first第一，B. last最后， C. worst最坏的， D. favourite最喜爱的，由句子可知是最后一场，故选B。
31．句意：即使你没有赢，但是以高分离开也是___。A. good好的，B. bad坏的，C. lucky幸运的，D. painful痛苦的，由句子可知A符合句意，故选A。
32．句意：句意：我的爸爸____足球，他之前在家和我一起训练。由句子可知爸爸也喜欢足球，所以D福符合句意，故选D。
33．句意：我们过去每天晚上都要训练直到天黑。until直至，才，所以A符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：他尽可能的教我关于比赛的一切事情。由句子可知是game比赛，故选B。
35．句意：记住，不要____。A. grow up长大，B. catch up抓住，C. give up放弃，D. hurry up快一点，所以C符合句意，故选C。
36．句意：那时很久之前的了，但是我依然记得他的话在耳边回响。由句子可知是ringing回响，故选A。
37．句意：在今天的比赛____我脑海里想了很多。由句子可知在比赛之前，所以是before，故选B。
38．句意：我昨天晚上都没有睡觉。由句子可知在比赛前一晚，故选D。
39．句意：我到达了场地，我只想全部结束，完成，完结。由句子可知从句的主语也是I，故选C。
40．句意：但是当比赛开始的时候，我的心变得____。由短文一开始提到，我的内心很空，这里呼应，故选A。
41．句意：我的眼睛只关注着球。由句子可知是ball，故选C。
42．句意：只有球和我，在里面，一个柔和的，亮光_____我得分的方向。由句子可知在是指引，所以是show，故选D。
43．句意：太阳几乎没有了，我几乎看不到分数了。A. already已经，B.hardly几乎不， C. never从不，D.clearly清晰得， hardly几乎不符合句意，故选B。
44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C
【导语】本文讲了聪明的仆人阿里。
44．句意：他决定带上十个仆人。A放，B得到，C带，D领导，take符合句意，故选C。
45．句意：他们会在路上携带物品和一些吃的食物。A食物，B物品，C水，D肉，结合下文可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
46．句意：富人对他的一个仆人说：“阿里，你是最年轻也是最虚弱的一个。你可以选择最轻的担子携带。” A全部，B两者都，C没有一个，D一，one符合句意，故选D。
47．句意：富人对他的一个仆人说：“阿里，你是最年轻也是最虚弱的一个。你可以选择最轻的担子携带。”A最高的，B最年轻的，C最忙碌的，D最快的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
48．句意：富人对他的一个仆人说：“阿里，你是最年轻也是最虚弱的一个。你可以选择最轻的担子携带。”A找到，B给，C选择，D携带，选项C符合句意，故选C。
49．句意：阿里谢过他，选择了最大的担子。A最轻的，B最小的，C最，D最大的，根据下文可知选项D符合句意，故选D。
50．句意：但阿里很高兴把它举起来。A高兴的，B担心的，C难过的，D累的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
51．句意：四个小时后，他们停下来休息。A早，B以后，C超过，D最后，four hours later四小时后，故选B。
52．句意：他们都吃了一些面包。A爱，B放，C称呼，D吃，ate符合句意，故选D。
53．句意：然后，阿里能拿的面包就少了。A更多的，B少量的，C更少的，D没有，结合上文，选项C符合句意，故选C。
54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文介绍了大明昨天去了纽约的唐人街及在唐人街的所见所闻。
54．句意：他有一个大_____。A惊喜，B礼物，C主意，根据对话下一句到处都是中国人，可知他有一个大的惊喜，故选A。
55．句意：_____都是中国人。A在某处，B任何地方，C到处，根据句意和选项，可知到处都是中国人，故选C。
56．句意：人们____汉语和英语。A告诉，B说，C讲，讲某种语言用speak，过去式为spoke，故选C。
57．句意：那里的食物和中国的中餐_____。A对……感到高兴，B与……不同，C为……感到骄傲，根据句意和选项，可知那里的食物和中国的中餐不同，故选B。
58．句意：他们在街上看见舞____。A狮子，B龙，C鸡，根据图片和选项，可知他们在街上看见舞狮lion dance，故选A。
59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．D
【解析】略
64．ABCD
【详解】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读需要填空的问句，联系上下文分析得出答案。
名师解析：1.通读短文之后，可以注意到这个句子：Finally he sold the farmhouse and bought a small modern______（最后他卖了这个农场住宅，然后买了一个小的现代……）由此可知是他买的farmhouse而不是借的。bought是买buy的过去式。故答案为A。
2. 联系生活实际（Mr. Wilson was too old to work.威尔逊先生已经太老而不能工作了。）利用排除法知：他希望过平静的生活。A 快乐的、B 富裕的、C 简单的都不符合该短文。quiet意思是安静的,故答案为D。
3. ____3____ was 400 years old and it was ____4____ building in the village.这句话中的it应该是指代3。从后面的叙述可以看出，it指的就是老人所买的farmhouse。因此横线3处应该填的是The farmhouse：这个农场住宅已经400岁了, 故答案为D。
4.从后文中的描述：____5____ people came to see it every day. They looked ____6____ the windows and even ____7____ the garden.（人们每天来看这个住宅，他们通过窗子看甚至进到花园里。）可以知道，它是这个村里最有趣的建筑。interesting是有趣的，最高级是在单词前加the most，故答案为B。
5.此题可以运用排除法。每天……人来看它，选项A是一些，选项B是数百名，选项C是全部，选项D是不，故答案为B。
6.本句意思应该是：他们从窗户观察。look into词组意思是观察、窥视，故答案为B。
7.此题可以运用排除法。选项A是照顾，选项B是打电话，选项C是走进，选项D是支付， 故答案为C。
8.此题考查对情态动词的掌握。威尔逊先生很生气，但他不能做什么。表示能力用情态动词can。由was可知，此处应用过去式could，故答案为C。
9. 联系上下文，本句意思应该是：他卖了这座农舍，买了一个现代的房子。当一个句子中第二次提到前面相同的名词时，可用one代替，故答案为D。
10. 联系上下文，本句意思应该是：它没有意思，也就没人想要去看它。选项A是喜欢，选项B是希望，选项C是想要，选项D是祝愿，故答案为C。
易错提示：第6小题look into是一个固定句型，观察、窥视的意思。更符合文章内容注意不要错选成look through（透过……看）。
65．B 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A
【分析】本文讲述了吉姆的哥哥泰德写信跟吉姆分享他的工作和生活的事情。
65．句意：他帮助那里的人们____干净的水和食物。A喝，B获得。根据句意可知是获得水和食物，B符合语境，故选B。
66．句意：泰德把他看到的动物照片发给吉姆，比如蛇，鸟，甚至老虎。A……的；B和……一起。根据句意可知是动物的照片，A符合语境，故选A。
67．句意：泰德____吉姆有趣的事情。Ted主语为第三人称动词需用第三人称单数形式，tells告诉，符合语境，故选B。
68．句意：上个月，它____非常大。由Last month可知，时态为一般过去时，横线处需用动词的过去式。rained下雨了，符合语境。故选B。
69．句意：它到处是____。由后文“But now everything is tidy.”可知，横线处填相反意思，messy脏的，乱的，符合语境。故选A。
70．BCD
【详解】1.根据句意可知，主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称，其拥有一间店铺，故用has。
2.根据前句not big可知，后句many things应表示转折，故用but。
3.表示并列的事物最后一项应用and连接。
4.由句意可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词应加s，故选B。
5.考查词组from … to
6.由句意可知，Mrs Brown是一位善良的老妇人，故选D。
7.句子有主谓宾，由答案可知，应选时间状语，又由于Mrs Brown的shop营业时间是从早上八点到晚上九点，故选B。
8.由答案可知，come out与go into相对应，故选B。
9.与many people相对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故选C。
10.由最后一句可知，他们到shop里来自然是买东西，故选C。
考点：选择正确的词或短语。
规律总结：
要注意利用上下文及段落和语句的逻辑关系，也就是语境来进行推敲选择。同时要考虑要填空的句子主谓语的搭配，和动、宾及名词和形容词的搭配。如：1，4就是主谓达配的问题，9形容词的达配等。
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