小升初重难点专题:阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 人教精通版
阅读理解。
There are seven days in a week. They are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. In western countries, the first five days are weekdays. Saturday and Sunday are not weekday. The day before today is yesterday. The day after today is tomorrow. We also say the day before yesterday and the day after tomorrow.
There are twelve months in a year. The names of the months are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
1.There are ________ days in a week, ________ months and ________ seasons in a year. ( )
A.seven; four; twelve B.twelve; seven; four C.seven; twelve; four
2.The fourth day of the weekdays is ________. ( )
A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday
3.—What are weekdays ( )
—They are ________.
A.Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
B.Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday
C.Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday
4.In which season do you usually go swimming ( )
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
阅读下列短文,选择正确答案
Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.
5.How many people are there in Li Ming's family ( )
A.6 B.8 C.9
6.How many birthdays are there in June ( )
A.2 B.4 C.3
7.How many birthdays are there in October ( )
A.0 B.2 C.3
8.What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday ( )
A.send an e –mail B.send an e-card C.send a birthday cake
9.When is Li Ming's birthday ( )
A.June 14th B.June 9th C.June 23th
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses. And they go to the flower fair(花市) to buy some flowers. During Spring Festival, parents usually give lucky money to children. People often get together and have a big meal. Some people eat dumplings for dinner.
10.______ is the most important festival in China. ( )
A.Mid-Autumn Day B.Christmas C.Spring Festival
11.Before Spring Festival, people usually ______. ( )
A.wash the clothes B.clean their houses C.have a big meal
12.During Spring Festival, parents usually give ______ to children. ( )
A.lucky money B.new clothes C.flowers
13.Some people eat ______ for dinner. ( )
A.rice B.dumplings C.meat
In a small village, there is a teacher, a doctor, a driver and a policeman. They are all good friends. What are their names One is Mike, one is Jack, one is Tom and the other is John. Mike’s, Jack’s and Tom’s children are classmates. John has not any children. He teaches his friends’ children at school. Mike has many hens and he gives the driver and the doctor eggs. Jack’s child goes to school to the doctor’s house. The doctor’s is behind Jack’s.
14.The four people live in a small__________. ( )
A.factory B.school C.village D.park
15.Are all the four people good friends ( )
A.Yes, they are
B.No, they aren’t.
C.No, two of them are.
D.No, three of them are
16.John is ____, Mike is _______, and Tom is _______. ( )
A.a doctor, a policeman, a driver.
B.a teacher, a policeman, a doctor.
C.A policeman, a teacher, a driver.
D.a driver, a doctor, a teacher.
17.Which is right ( )
A.Jack’s house is behind the doctor’s
B.Jack gives his friends eggs.
C.Some of their children are in the same class.
D.John hasn’t any children..
18.Jack’s child goes to school to______. ( )
A.Mike’s house.
B.the teacher’s house.
C.the doctor’s house.
D.John’s house
Li Dong is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Beijing. He studies in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up at half past five every day. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at seven. After that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Dong likes playing football. He also likes reading books. Now he is reading an English book in his room.
19.Li Dong is a __________. ( )
A.student B.teacher C.doctor D.girl
20.Li Dong gets up __________ every morning. ( )
A.early B.late C.at seven D.at half past six
21.Li Dong likes __________. ( )
A.playing basketball B.drawing
C.playing football D.shopping
22.Li Dong has __________ classes every day. ( )
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
23.Li Dong often watches TV __________. ( )
A.every evening B.on Sundays
C.on Sunday evening D.on Saturday evening
阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
Sara: Hi, Tim! Look at this map. Do you see a park
Ann: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket.
Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.
Sara: ...
24.Where does Ann play after dinner ( )
A.The park. B.The library. C.The zoo.
25.Where is the flower shop ( )
A.Behind the park. B.Behind the supermarket. C.In front of the supermarket.
26.Where does Ann buy things ( )
A.A flower shop. B.A clothes shop. C.A supermarket.
27.Where is the book shop ( )
A.Between the park and the hotel. B.Between the flower shop and the hotel.
C.Between the flower shop and the supermarket.
28.Does Ann love the park ( )
A.No, she doesn’t. B.Yes, she does. C.We don’t know.
My name is Betty. I live in China. I study at Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy.
29.When is Betty’s birthday ( )
A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Yesterday.
30.Where does Betty buy food ( )
A.In the supermarket. B.At the cinema. C.At school.
31.Is Betty happy on her birthday ( )
A.No, she isn’t. B.Yes, she is. C.We don’t know.
32.What do they do at the party ( )
A.They see a film. B.They buy food. C.They play games.
33.Do they eat a big birthday cake ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know.
阅读理解,选择正确答案。
I’m an English girl. My name is Kate. I’m twelve. I have a sister. My sister and I are at the same school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have classes on Saturday and Sunday. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. I like reading. My favourite subject is English. My sister’s hobby is swimming. My father’s hobby is running. My mother’s hobby is cooking. She cooks very well. We all like to eat her food. What’s your hobby Can you tell me
34.Kate is _______ girl. ( )
A.an American B.an English C.a Chinese D.an Australian
35.Kate and her sister __________on Saturday and Sunday. ( )
A.go to school B.don‘t have any classes C.play games D.watch TV
36.________is a teacher. ( )
A.Kate B.Kate's father C.Kate's mother D.Kate's parents
37.What's Kate's favorite subject ( )
A.English B.Chinese C.Tennis D.Miss Smith
38.Does she like her mother’s food ( )
A.No, she does. B.No, she doesn’t.
C.Yes, she doesn’t. D.Yes, she does.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the best season of a year. It’s from March to May. In spring, the weather is warm. The grass and trees turn green. Summer is from June to August. It’s very hot. We often go swimming. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Sometimes it’s rainy and windy. Winter is a cold season. It sometimes snows. We can make snowmen. It’s great fun.
39.There are _____ seasons in a year. ( )
A.four B.three C.five
40.There are ____ months in a season. ( )
A.two B.three C.four
41.We can ____ in summer. ( )
A.go swimming B.make snowmen C.fly a kite
42.It’s ____ in autumn. ( )
A.cold B.hot C.cool
43.Spring is from March to _____.( )
A.May B.April C.June
阅读下列对话,选择正确答案
My name is Jim. My favourite day is August l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favourite movies are comedies and action movies. After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
44.Jim's birthday is . ( )
A.August 8th B.August 18th C.December 8th D.December 18th
45.Jim's favourite movies are . ( )
A.comedies B.action movies C.thrillers D.A and B
46.Jim goes to bed at . ( )
A.10:30 B.10:13 C.10:00 D.3:10
47.----Does Jim do his homework on his birthday ----- ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.No, he isn't. D.I don't know.
48.---- How is Jim on his birthday ---- ( )
A.Tired. B.Happy but not tired. C.Tired but happy. D.Happy.
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining (雨). A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars (美元)."
After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger " asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left (剩下). So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar."
49.Where is the young man ( )
A.At a station. B.Under a big umbrella. C.On the train.
50.What does the young man want to buy ( )
A.Umbrella. B.Hamburgers. C.Dollars.
51.Who helps the young man ( )
A.A boy. B.A man. C.Nobody.
52. Does the young man get a hamburger ( )
A.No, he doesn't. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he does.
53.Is the boy clever (聪明的) ( )
A.Yes, he isn't. B.Yes, he is. C.No, I'm not.
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes in February. Sometimes it comes in January. Everyone in China likes it very much.
When it comes, Zhou Hua helps her mother clean their house, put up(张贴)the new pictures and do some other housework. On that day, everybody in China often eats dumplings(饺子)and New Year's cake. They can also enjoy some other delicious food. Zhou Hua likes New Year's cake very much. But her brother, Zhou Kun likes dumplings better. They eat New Year's cake and dumplings in their house. How happy they are!
54.The Spring Festival usually comes in __________. ( )
A.February B.January C.March
55.__________ helps Mum do some housework. ( )
A.Zhou Hua B.Dad C.Zhou Hua and Zhou Kun
56.People often eat __________ on that day. ( )
A.New Year's cake B.dumplings C.A and B
57.They often put up __________ during the Spring Festival. ( )
A.the old pictures B.some photos C.the new pictures
58.Zhou Kun likes __________ better. ( )
A.New Year's cake B.cakes C.dumplings
阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
59.How is the weather ( )
A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
60.Where are students and players ( )
A. In the classroom B.In the office building. C.On the playground.
61.What can we see near the field ( )
A.Some football players are playing football.
B.The boys are playing basketball.
C.Some girls are playing table tennis.
62.Where is the big tree ( )
A.In front of the office building.
B.Near the office building.
C.Behind the office building.
63.Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ( )
A.Ann, Sue and many other girls. B.Some boys. C.Some teachers.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第8页,共8页
试卷第7页,共8页
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B
【分析】1.句意:一年中一周有____天,有___月和____季节。有句子There are seven days in a week. There are twelve months in a year. There are four seasons in a year.故选C。
2.句意:工作日的第4天是___。由句子In western countries, the first five days are weekdays. Saturday and Sunday are not weekday.可知第四天是周四,故选B。
3.句意:什么是工作日?它们是____。由句子In western countries, the first five days are weekdays.可知是周一到周五是工作日。故选B。
4.句意:哪一个季节我们会去游泳?在夏天会去游泳,故选B。
【点睛】
5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B
【解析】5.本句意思是李明家有几口人?根据短文可知,有李明,有妈妈,有爸爸,有爷爷,有奶奶,有uncle Bill 和aunt Mary,还有cousin Alice.一共有八口人,故答案为B。
6.本句意思是在六月,有几个生日?根据短文第二行可知,有李明的生日在六月九号,妈妈的生日在六月十四号,爷爷的生日在六月二十三号,因此一共有三个,故答案为C。
7.本句意思是有几个生日在十月?根据短文第四行可知,有两个生日在十月,故答案为B。
8.本句意思是李明将要做什么来迎接他爷爷的生日?根据短文第三行和第四行可知,他通常是发送电子贺卡,故答案为B。
9.本句意思是李明的生日在什么时候?根据短文第二行可知,他的生日在六月九号,故答案为B.
10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B
【导语】本文介绍了春节。
10.句意:_______在中国是最重要的节日。A中秋节,B圣诞节,C春节,根据“Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”,可知春节在中国是最重要的节日,故选C。
11.句意:春节前,人们通常_______。A洗衣服,B打扫他们的房子,C吃一大餐,根据“Before Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses.”,可知春节前,人们通常打扫他们的房子,故选B.
12.句意:春节期间,父母通常给孩子们______。A红包,B新衣服,C花,根据“During Spring Festival, parents usually give lucky money to children.”,可知春节期间,父母通常给孩子们红包,故选A。
13.句意:一些人晚饭吃______。A米饭,B饺子,C肉,根据“Some people eat dumplings for dinner.”,可知一些人晚饭吃饺子,故选B。
14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D
【分析】2.3.4.
14.本句意思是这四个人住在…?根据短文第一句可知,他们住在一个小村里。故答案为C。
15.本句意思是这四个人都是好朋友吗?根据短文第一行可知,他们都是好朋友,应该肯定回答。故选A。
16.根据短文推测他们的职业,从句子John has not any children. He teaches his friends’ children at school.推测,John是一名教师。从句子Mike has many hens and he gives the driver and the doctor eggs可知,Mike是一名警察。从句子the doctor’s is behind Jack’s.可知,Jack是一名司机。最后剩下Tom,他就是医生。故选B。
17.本句意思是哪个是正确的?选项A意思是Jack的家在医生家后面。根据短文最后一句可知,是医生家在Jack家后面,因此错误。选项B意思是Jack给他的朋友鸡蛋。根据短文第四行可知,是Mike给他的朋友鸡蛋,因此错误。选项C意思是他们中的一些孩子在同一个班。根据短文可知,是他们所有的孩子都在同一个班,因此错误。选项D意思是John没有孩子。根据短文第三行可知,他是没有孩子。因此本句正确。故选D。
18.本句意思:杰克的孩子去学校是去谁的就家?根据Jack’s child goes to school to the doctor’s house. 可知是医生的家。故选C。
【点睛】
19.A 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D
【导语】介绍李东的日常生活情况:包括家庭和学校的生活。
19.句意:李东是一个____。A学生,B老师,C医生,D女孩,由句子Li Dong is a schoolboy.可知他是一个男学生。故选A。
20.句意:李东每天早上_______起床。A早的,B晚的,C医生,D女孩,由句子He gets up at half past five every day. 可知他每天5点半起床,所以起床很早。故选A。
21.句意:李东喜欢_____。A打篮球,B画画,C踢足球,D购物,由句子 Li Dong likes playing football.可知李东喜欢踢足球,故选C。
22.句意:李东每天有____课。A4,B5,C6,D7,由句子They have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知上午由四节,下午有两节,一共是6节,故选C。
23.句意:李东经常____看电视。A每天晚上,B在星期天,C在星期天的晚上,D在星期六的晚上,由句子But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. 可知在周六晚上看电视,故选D。
【点睛】略
24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.C
【解析】24.根据短文中“ Tim: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. ”选择。
25.根据短文中“ Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. ”选择。
26.根据短文中“ Sally: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. ”选择。
27.根据短文中“ A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. ”选择。
28.短文中只提到Sally喜欢supermarket,并未提到park。
29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A
【分析】本文介绍了贝蒂的生日。
29.句意:贝蒂的生日是什么时候?A今天。B明天 。C昨天。根据Today is my birthday.,可知今天是贝蒂的生日,故选A。
30.句意:贝蒂在哪里买食物?A在超市。B在电影院。C在学校。根据I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket.,可知贝蒂在超市买食物,故选A。
31.句意:贝蒂在她生日那天开心吗?根据I am so happy.,可知贝蒂在她生日那天很开心,答语为肯定回答,故选B。
32.句意:他们在聚会做什么?A他们看电影。B他们买食物。C他们玩游戏。根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.,可知他们在聚会玩游戏,故选C。
33.句意:他们吃生日蛋糕吗?At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.,可知他们吃生日蛋糕,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
【点睛】
34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D
【解析】34.略
35.略
36.略
37.略
38.略
39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A
【解析】39.本句意思是一年有几个季节?根据课文第一句可知,一年有四个季节,故答案为A。
40.本句意思是一个季节有几个月?根据课文可知,一个季节有三个月,故答案为B。
41.本句意思是夏天我们可以做…?根据短文第三行可知,我们可以去游泳,故答案为A。
42.本句意思是秋天是…?根据短文第三行可知,秋爽是凉爽的,故答案为C。
43.本句意思是春天从三月到…月?根据短文第一行可知,春天从三月到五月,故答案为A。
44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C
【解析】44.略
45.略
46.略
47.略
48.略
49.A 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.B
【解析】短文大意:短文介绍了一个年轻人在火车站让一个男孩买汉堡,结果男孩只买回一个,年轻人没得到汉堡。
49.句意:这个年轻人在哪里?A在车站;B在一个大雨伞下;C在火车上;根据短文中的A train stops at a station.A young man wants to come out, but it is raining (雨).一列火车停在火车站。一个年轻人想要出来,但是天在下雨。可知这个年轻人在车站,故选A。
50.句意:这个年轻人想要买什么?A雨伞;B汉堡;C美元;根据短文中的Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me 你可以去给我们买两个汉堡,一个给你一个给我吗?可知年轻人想要买汉堡,故选B。
51.句意:谁帮助这个年轻人?A一个男孩;B一个男人;C没有人;根据短文中的The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars (美元)."年轻人对男孩说:“你可以去给我们买两个汉堡,一个给你一个给我吗?可知年轻人想要买汉堡,这有两美元。可知男孩帮助了他,故选A。
52.句意:年轻人得到一个汉堡吗?A不,他没有;B是的,他得到了;C不,他得到,表达错误,排除C;根据短文中的Oh, there is only one hamburger left (剩下). So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar.哦,只剩下一个汉堡。所以我正在吃我的。这是你的美元。可知年轻人没有得到汉堡,故选A。
53.句意:这个男孩聪明吗?A是的,他不,表达错误,排除A;B是的,他聪明;C不,我不是;根据短文大意,可知男孩很聪明,故选B。
【点睛】
54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.C
【导语】短文主要介绍周华一家是怎么过春节的。
54.句意:春节经常在____到来。由短文It usually comes in February.可知春节经常在二月到来,A二月,B一月,C三月,故选A。
55.句意:____帮助妈妈做家务。由短文When it comes, Zhou Hua helps her mother clean their house,可知周华帮妈妈做家务,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
56.句意:人们在那天经常吃____。由短文On that day, everybody in China often eats dumplings(饺子)and New Year's cake.可知人们在那天吃饺子和新年蛋糕,A新年蛋糕,B饺子,C新年蛋糕和饺子,故选C。
57.句意:在春节期间他们经常挂上____。由短文put up(张贴)the new pictures and do some other housework.可知在春节期间挂上一些新画,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
58.句意:周坤更喜欢____。由短文Zhou Kun likes dumplings better.可知周坤更喜欢饺子,A新年蛋糕,B蛋糕,C饺子,故选C。
【点睛】
59.A 60.C 61.B 62.B 63.A
【解析】59.根据短文中“The sky is very blue. ”选择。
60.根据短文中“On the playground, there are many students and players. ”选择。
61.根据短文中“Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. ”选择。
62.根据短文中“There is a big tree near the office building. ”选择。
63.根据短文中“Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. ”选择。
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