小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 人教新起点版（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 人教新起点版（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-22 11:07:30 | ||
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小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 人教新起点版
阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Hello, I'm Lily. I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. My friends walked faster than me. I couldn't see them. I was worried. Then I had wings. I could fly. Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy!
1．Lily ________. ( )
A．is a boy B．wants to have a dream C．had a dream
2．Lily ________. ( )
A．went camping B．climbed a mountain C．had a race
3．Lily ________， so she couldn't go fast. ( )
A．hurt her foot B．hurt her hand C．was worried
4．Lily had ________， and she could fly. ( )
A． B． C．
5．Lily was ________ about her dream. ( )
A．worried B．happy C．interesting
I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He like driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why is that Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work.
Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” I say “You can play with me after work.”
6．How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year ( )
A．He is going to go to work by bus. B．He is going to go to work by car.
C．He is going to go to work by subway.
7．Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why ( )
A．Because the traffic is too busy. B．Because his car is too fast.
C．Because her home is near.
8．Will Sarah’s father cook dinner in the future ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he will.
9．Does Sarah live in a big city ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is.
10．Will Sarah’s father come back early next year ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．Yes, he does.
阅读理解。
Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didn’t play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength（力量）to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.
After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie”（新秀）of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable（价值的）Player” in 1987. He once set a record（创纪录）by getting 63 points in one game.
11．Jordan is a basketball superstar in ____. （ ）
A．England B．America C．Canada D．Japan
12．When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he ____ at first. （ ）
A．didn’t play very well B．played very well
C．grew much taller D．set a record
13．He began to become famous in ____. （ ）
A．the university basketball team B．the NBA
C．his high school at first D．the Chicago Bulls
14．He is often called “____”. （ ）
A．Rookie B．the NBA
C．Air Jordan D．Most Valuable Player
15．The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when ____. （ ）
A．he was young
B．he joined the basketball team in his high school
C．he joined the university basketball team
D．he joined the Chicago Bulls
Spring is the best season in a year. It lasts from February to April. The days get longer, the nights get shorter and the weather gets warmer. Everything begins to grow. Grass and trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children begin to fly kites outdoors.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season in a year. It lasts from May to July. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools, lakes and rivers.
Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice. They are busy from August to October. They are so happy to reap(收获) a good harvest.
The coldest season of the year is winter. It’s from about November to January. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance around it. They go skating as well. They need to wear warm clothes of course.
16．Trees and grass begin to grow _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
17．People love a cool place most _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
18．What makes children happy ( )
A．Getting a good harvest. B．Swimming in rivers. C．Snowing in winter.
19．In autumn farmers are busy _____. ( )
A．to be happy B．making snowmen C．gathering in rice
20．This passage(短文) is about _____. ( )
A．a year B．twelve months C．four seasons
阅读理解
Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty_ four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, It doesn't look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills.
The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems(电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he or she gets a chip(芯片)at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are turned on automatically(自动地). When the visitor goes from one room to another, he or she can hear music.
Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.
21．Bill Gates 'house doesn't look very big because____. （ ）
A．the house is very modern.
B．a large part of the house in the forest
C．the house is very small
D．a large part of the house in the hills
22．The writer gives ______reason(s) why Bill Gates’ house is very famous. （ ）
A．One B．two C．three D．four
23．The visitor will get ______at the gate of Bill Gates’ house. （ ）
A．a map B．a model house C．a ticket D．a chip
24．Bill Gates finished building his house in ______ （ ）
A．1990 B．1997 C．2006 D．2011
25．Which is the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Bill Gates’ dream house B．Bill Gates’ house
C．Bill Gates and his house D．Bill Gates’ family
阅读理解
Miss Jones was a teacher. Her home was not far from her school, and she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school were very young.
Miss Jones walked to school on a very cold and windy morning in October, and the cold wind went into her eyes, and big tears (眼泪)began running out of them. She reached the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for a minute, put his arms round her and said kindly, “ Don’t cry, Miss Jones. Our school isn’t very bad.”
26．It was from Miss Jones’s home to the school. ( )
A．a long way B．far away C．not far D．far
27．Miss Jones usually went to school . ( )
A．by bus B．by bike C．by car D．on foot
28．It was a morning. ( )
A．warm B．nice C．fine D．cold and windy
29．When the small boy saw tears in his teacher’s eyes he thought . ( )
A．she was happy. B．she didn’t like the school.
C．there was something wrong with her eyes. D．she didn’t like the bad weather.
30．The small boy Miss Jones and school very much. ( )
A．liked B．didn’t like C．enjoyed D．hated
My name is Jack. I always feel tired and sleepy. I sometimes sleep in class. I like my teachers and I like all my subjects. But I don’t get good marks. At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. It’s not good. I think I should exercise every day. It’s good for me.
31．Jack always feels _____. ( )
A．tired B．sleepy C．tired and sleepy
32．Jack likes all his _____. ( )
A．subjects B．classmates C．books
33．Jack doesn’t get _____. ( )
A．good friends B．bad marks C．good marks
34．Jack _____ sleeps in class. ( )
A．sometimes B．never C．always
35．At night Jack can’t _____. ( )
A．play computer games B．watch TV C．sleep
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
36．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
37．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
38．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
39．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
40．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark． His stories have attracted many young readers around the world．
Andersen's father was a poor shoe﹣maker． As he was very young， Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother． But when he was 11years old， his father died and the boy had to leave school． His mother made a living by washing clothes， while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets． He reads as many books as he could．
Andersen published his first tale in 1835， and continued writing until he died． Andersen's words are simple and humor． The stories became popular in the early 1840's， and made Andersen famous more and more． Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling， The Emperor's New Clothes， A Little Match Girl and so on．
41．Hans Christian Andersen was a famous ( )
A．writer B．worker C．scientist
42．Andersen's father was a ．( )
A．worker B．shoe﹣maker C．clothes﹣maker
43． Andersen published his first tale．( )
A．In the early 1840's B．In 1875 C．In 1835
44．Andersen's words are ．( )
A．beautiful B．interesting C．simple
45．"A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is ．( )
A．一个小火柴女孩 B．卖火柴的小女孩 C．点火柴的女孩
My weekend was fun. On Sunday, I played basketball with my friends and climbed a hill with parents. In the evening. I watched a football match. It was fun. On Sunday, I visited the Science Museum with my parents. I was very happy last weekend.
46．I had a _______ weekend. ( )
A．sad B．happy C．boring
47．I played basketball with my _______. ( )
A．friends B．parents C．father
48．I _______ football match last weekend. ( )
A．played B．watched C．liked
49．I _______ Science Museum with my parents. ( )
A．washed B．visited C．played
50．I _______ a hill with my parents. ( )
A．played B．climb C．climbed
I really enjoy Australia. Now I live with an Australian family.
The family is very friendly. They often make a nice warm Australian meal for me every day.
The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family. We talk about the school, friends, TV, and many other things. On weekends I spend time with the whole family. I help them cook dinner. Sometimes we go to see a film, have a picnic or walk the dog. Mary also takes me to her friends’ parties. So I get to make more friends.
51．Mary is the writer’s _____. ( )
A．classmate B．neighbour C．friend
52．Where does the writer live ( )
A．China. B．Australia. C．England.
53．With whom(和谁) does the writer spend time on weekends ( )
A．Mary and her family. B．Mary. C．Mary’s father.
54．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．They often talk about the school, friends. B．The family is very friendly to the writer. C．The writer don’t make many friends.
55．Maybe the writer is a _____. ( )
A．student B．worker C．teacher
Monday, May 10th
On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I sometimes visit my grandparents and sometimes play with my friends.
But last weekend was special. On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. We sang and danced. Then we ate the birthday cake. In the afternoon, we climbed a hill and rowed a boat in the park.
On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning. My favourite team won the match. I was very happy. In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. My team won the game. I was so excited. I really enjoyed last weekend.
56．I visited my friend Amy last _____. ( )
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
57．I usually stay at home on _____ afternoon. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday
58．On Saturday, it was _____ birthday. ( )
A．my B．Amy’s C．Amy’s mother’s
59．My dad and I _____ last Sunday morning. ( )
A．stayed at home B．watched cartoons C．watched a basketball match
60．I _____ last Sunday afternoon. ( )
A．watched cartoons B．watched a basketball match C．had a basketball match
Read and answer .（阅读短文，回答问题）
One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice. First, you can go to Beijing. It’s in the north of China. There are lots of interesting places. You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. You can also go to Xiangshan Park. It’s very beautiful. Then ,Harbin is a beautiful city. It’s in the northeast of China. You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages. They are really delicious.
Hangzhou is in the east of China. It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen. It’s in the south of China. It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there. Wish you a great trip!
61．Who wants to visit China ( )
A．Mary B．Lisa C．Mary’s mother D．Lisa’s mother
62．Which city does not be included（被包括）
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Harbin D．Beijing
63．What can you do in Hangzhou ( )
A．You can visit the Summer Place.
B．You can taste Longjing tea
C．You can eat seafood.
D．You can visit the Gulangyu Island.
64．What’s Xiamen famous for ( )
A．West Lake B．seafood C．Xiangshan Park D．sausage
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第7页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【分析】文章意思：你好，我是莉莉。我是个女孩。我想告诉你我的梦。昨天我做了一个很有趣的梦。我和朋友们一起爬山。山很高。我爬得很快。突然我绊倒了。我的脚受伤了。我跑不快。我的朋友走得比我快。我看不见他们。我很担心。然后我有了翅膀。我会飞了。终于，我登上了山顶！我太高兴了！
1．题干句意：莉莉_____。根据I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. 可知莉莉是个女孩，昨天做了一个有趣的梦，故选C。
2．题干句意：莉莉_____。根据I climbed a mountain with my friends. 可知莉莉梦到了和朋友爬山，故选B。
3．题干句意：莉莉_____，所以她走的不快。根据I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. 可知莉莉的脚受伤了，跑不快。故选A。
4．题干句意：莉莉_____，她会飞。根据Then I had wings. I could fly. 可知莉莉是有了翅膀，她会飞了。故选A。
5．题干句意：莉莉为她的梦想感到_____。。根据 I was so happy! 可知莉莉很高兴，故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班，打算明年乘地铁去上班。
6．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年打算怎样去上班？A他打算乘公共汽车去上班。B他打算乘汽车去上班。C他打算乘地铁去上班。根据短文中的可知他I am going to work by subway next year.可知他明年打算乘地铁去上班，故选C。
7．句意：萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班。为什么？A因为交通太拥挤了。B因为他的汽车太快了。C因为她的家很近。根据短文中的Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic.可知因为交通太拥挤了，故选A。
8．句意：萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C不，他会。表达错误，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.”可知萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
9．句意：萨拉住在一个大城市里吗？A是的，她住在。B不，她不住在。C是的，她是。句子是does引导的一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的I’m Sarah. I live in a big city.可知萨拉住在大城市里，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
10．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年会早些回来吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C是的，他做。句子是will引导一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” 可知萨拉爸爸会早些回来，该句答语为肯定答语，故选B。
【点睛】
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。
16．句意：树和草_____开始生长。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“Everything begins to grow.”，可知树和草在春天开始生长，故选A。
17．句意：_______人们最喜欢凉爽的地方。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“People try to find a cool place then.”，可知在夏天人们最喜欢凉爽的地方，故选B。
18．句意：什么让孩子们快乐？A获得好收成。B在河里游泳。C冬天下雪。根据“It snows sometimes and that makes children happy.”，可知冬天下雪让孩子们快乐，故选C。
19．句意：秋天农民忙于_______。A快乐，B堆雪人，C收割水稻，根据“Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice.”，可知秋天农民忙于收割水稻，故选C。
20．句意：这篇短文是关于______。A一年，B十二个月，C四个季节，根据全文可知这篇短文是关于四个季节，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B
【解析】21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【解析】略
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克为什么总是感觉很累又疲倦。
31．句意：杰克总是感觉_____。A累的，B困倦的，C又累又困，根据“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知是又累又困。故选C。
32．句意：杰克喜欢他所有的_____。A学科，B同班同学，C书，根据“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects.”可知是所有的学科。故选A。
33．句意：杰克没有得到_____。A好朋友，B差分，C高分，根据“But I don’t get good marks.”可知是高分，故选C。
34．句意：杰克_____在课上睡觉。A有时，B从不，C总是，根据“I sometimes sleep in class.”可知是有时。故选A。
35．句意：在夜晚，杰克不能______。A玩电脑游戏，B看电视，C睡觉，根据“At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. ”可知是不能睡觉。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【解析】36．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
37．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
38．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
39．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
40．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【解析】41．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark．"可知安徒生是一名著名的作家．故选A．
42．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen's father was a poor shoe﹣maker．"可知安徒生的爸爸十一个鞋匠．故选B．
43．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen published his first tale in 1835．"可知安徒生在1835年出版了他的第一本故事书．故选C．
44．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen's words are simple and humor．"可知安徒生的话简单而幽默，故选C．
45．考查对句子的理解．题干句意为"A Little Match Girl" 在汉语里的意思，即卖火柴的小女孩．故选B．
【点睛】注意对文章关键信息的把握．
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者愉快的周末。
46．句意：我有一个_______周末。A悲伤的。B开心的。C无聊的。根据“I was very happy last weekend.”可知我周末很开心，故选B。
47．句意：我和我的_______打篮球。A朋友，B父母，C父亲。根据“On Sunday, I played basketball with my friends and climbed a hill with parents.”可知我和朋友打篮球，故选A。
48．句意：上周末我_______一场足球赛。A踢，B看，C喜欢。根据“I watched a football match.”可知我看了一场足球赛，故选B。
49．句意：我和我的父母_______科学博物馆。A洗，B参观，C打。根据“On Sunday, I visited the Science Museum with my parents.”可知我和父母参观了科学博物馆，故选B。
50．句意：我的父母_______山。A打；B爬，动词原形；C爬，动词过去式。根据“On Sunday, I played basketball with my friends and climbed a hill with parents.”可知我和父母爬山，文章说的是过去的事情，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲了作者和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
51．句意：玛丽是作者的_____。A同学，B邻居，C朋友，根据“The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family.”，可知玛丽是作者的朋友，故选C。
52．句意：作者住在哪里？A中国。B澳大利亚。C英国。根据“Now I live with an Australian family.”，可知作者住在澳大利亚，故选B。
53．句意：作者周末和谁在一起？A玛丽和她的家人。B玛丽。C玛丽的爸爸。根据“On weekends I spend time with the whole family.”，可知作者周末和玛丽一家人在一起，故选A。
54．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A他们经常谈论学校，朋友们。B这个家庭对作者非常友好。C这位作者交的朋友不多。根据“So I get to make more friends.”，可知C项不正确，故选C。
55．句意：也许作者是一名_______。A学生，B工人，C老师，根据“The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family. We talk about the school, friends, TV, and many other things.”，可知也许作者是一名学生，故选A。
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者的周末活动。
56．句意：上_____我看望了我的朋友艾米。A星期六，B星期五，C星期日，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class.”可知是在星期六，故选A。
57．句意：我通常在___下午呆在家里。A星期六，B星期日，C星期一，根据“On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon.”可知是在星期六下午呆在家里。故选A。
58．句意：在星期六，是____生日。A我的，B艾米的，C艾米的妈妈的，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. ”可知是艾米的生日。故选B。
59．句意：我和我的爸爸上周日上午______。A呆在家里，B看动画片，C看篮球比赛，根据“On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning.”可知是看篮球比赛了，故选C。
60．句意：我上周日下午_____。A看动画片，B看篮球比赛，C举行篮球比赛，根据“In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. ”可知是和朋友举行篮球比赛了，故选C。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B
【解析】61．略
62．略
63．略
64．略
答案第2页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页
阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Hello, I'm Lily. I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. My friends walked faster than me. I couldn't see them. I was worried. Then I had wings. I could fly. Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy!
1．Lily ________. ( )
A．is a boy B．wants to have a dream C．had a dream
2．Lily ________. ( )
A．went camping B．climbed a mountain C．had a race
3．Lily ________， so she couldn't go fast. ( )
A．hurt her foot B．hurt her hand C．was worried
4．Lily had ________， and she could fly. ( )
A． B． C．
5．Lily was ________ about her dream. ( )
A．worried B．happy C．interesting
I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He like driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why is that Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work.
Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” I say “You can play with me after work.”
6．How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year ( )
A．He is going to go to work by bus. B．He is going to go to work by car.
C．He is going to go to work by subway.
7．Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why ( )
A．Because the traffic is too busy. B．Because his car is too fast.
C．Because her home is near.
8．Will Sarah’s father cook dinner in the future ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he will.
9．Does Sarah live in a big city ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is.
10．Will Sarah’s father come back early next year ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．Yes, he does.
阅读理解。
Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didn’t play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength（力量）to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.
After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie”（新秀）of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable（价值的）Player” in 1987. He once set a record（创纪录）by getting 63 points in one game.
11．Jordan is a basketball superstar in ____. （ ）
A．England B．America C．Canada D．Japan
12．When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he ____ at first. （ ）
A．didn’t play very well B．played very well
C．grew much taller D．set a record
13．He began to become famous in ____. （ ）
A．the university basketball team B．the NBA
C．his high school at first D．the Chicago Bulls
14．He is often called “____”. （ ）
A．Rookie B．the NBA
C．Air Jordan D．Most Valuable Player
15．The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when ____. （ ）
A．he was young
B．he joined the basketball team in his high school
C．he joined the university basketball team
D．he joined the Chicago Bulls
Spring is the best season in a year. It lasts from February to April. The days get longer, the nights get shorter and the weather gets warmer. Everything begins to grow. Grass and trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children begin to fly kites outdoors.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season in a year. It lasts from May to July. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools, lakes and rivers.
Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice. They are busy from August to October. They are so happy to reap(收获) a good harvest.
The coldest season of the year is winter. It’s from about November to January. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance around it. They go skating as well. They need to wear warm clothes of course.
16．Trees and grass begin to grow _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
17．People love a cool place most _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
18．What makes children happy ( )
A．Getting a good harvest. B．Swimming in rivers. C．Snowing in winter.
19．In autumn farmers are busy _____. ( )
A．to be happy B．making snowmen C．gathering in rice
20．This passage(短文) is about _____. ( )
A．a year B．twelve months C．four seasons
阅读理解
Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty_ four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, It doesn't look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills.
The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems(电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he or she gets a chip(芯片)at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are turned on automatically(自动地). When the visitor goes from one room to another, he or she can hear music.
Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.
21．Bill Gates 'house doesn't look very big because____. （ ）
A．the house is very modern.
B．a large part of the house in the forest
C．the house is very small
D．a large part of the house in the hills
22．The writer gives ______reason(s) why Bill Gates’ house is very famous. （ ）
A．One B．two C．three D．four
23．The visitor will get ______at the gate of Bill Gates’ house. （ ）
A．a map B．a model house C．a ticket D．a chip
24．Bill Gates finished building his house in ______ （ ）
A．1990 B．1997 C．2006 D．2011
25．Which is the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Bill Gates’ dream house B．Bill Gates’ house
C．Bill Gates and his house D．Bill Gates’ family
阅读理解
Miss Jones was a teacher. Her home was not far from her school, and she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school were very young.
Miss Jones walked to school on a very cold and windy morning in October, and the cold wind went into her eyes, and big tears (眼泪)began running out of them. She reached the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for a minute, put his arms round her and said kindly, “ Don’t cry, Miss Jones. Our school isn’t very bad.”
26．It was from Miss Jones’s home to the school. ( )
A．a long way B．far away C．not far D．far
27．Miss Jones usually went to school . ( )
A．by bus B．by bike C．by car D．on foot
28．It was a morning. ( )
A．warm B．nice C．fine D．cold and windy
29．When the small boy saw tears in his teacher’s eyes he thought . ( )
A．she was happy. B．she didn’t like the school.
C．there was something wrong with her eyes. D．she didn’t like the bad weather.
30．The small boy Miss Jones and school very much. ( )
A．liked B．didn’t like C．enjoyed D．hated
My name is Jack. I always feel tired and sleepy. I sometimes sleep in class. I like my teachers and I like all my subjects. But I don’t get good marks. At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. It’s not good. I think I should exercise every day. It’s good for me.
31．Jack always feels _____. ( )
A．tired B．sleepy C．tired and sleepy
32．Jack likes all his _____. ( )
A．subjects B．classmates C．books
33．Jack doesn’t get _____. ( )
A．good friends B．bad marks C．good marks
34．Jack _____ sleeps in class. ( )
A．sometimes B．never C．always
35．At night Jack can’t _____. ( )
A．play computer games B．watch TV C．sleep
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
36．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
37．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
38．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
39．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
40．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark． His stories have attracted many young readers around the world．
Andersen's father was a poor shoe﹣maker． As he was very young， Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother． But when he was 11years old， his father died and the boy had to leave school． His mother made a living by washing clothes， while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets． He reads as many books as he could．
Andersen published his first tale in 1835， and continued writing until he died． Andersen's words are simple and humor． The stories became popular in the early 1840's， and made Andersen famous more and more． Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling， The Emperor's New Clothes， A Little Match Girl and so on．
41．Hans Christian Andersen was a famous ( )
A．writer B．worker C．scientist
42．Andersen's father was a ．( )
A．worker B．shoe﹣maker C．clothes﹣maker
43． Andersen published his first tale．( )
A．In the early 1840's B．In 1875 C．In 1835
44．Andersen's words are ．( )
A．beautiful B．interesting C．simple
45．"A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is ．( )
A．一个小火柴女孩 B．卖火柴的小女孩 C．点火柴的女孩
My weekend was fun. On Sunday, I played basketball with my friends and climbed a hill with parents. In the evening. I watched a football match. It was fun. On Sunday, I visited the Science Museum with my parents. I was very happy last weekend.
46．I had a _______ weekend. ( )
A．sad B．happy C．boring
47．I played basketball with my _______. ( )
A．friends B．parents C．father
48．I _______ football match last weekend. ( )
A．played B．watched C．liked
49．I _______ Science Museum with my parents. ( )
A．washed B．visited C．played
50．I _______ a hill with my parents. ( )
A．played B．climb C．climbed
I really enjoy Australia. Now I live with an Australian family.
The family is very friendly. They often make a nice warm Australian meal for me every day.
The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family. We talk about the school, friends, TV, and many other things. On weekends I spend time with the whole family. I help them cook dinner. Sometimes we go to see a film, have a picnic or walk the dog. Mary also takes me to her friends’ parties. So I get to make more friends.
51．Mary is the writer’s _____. ( )
A．classmate B．neighbour C．friend
52．Where does the writer live ( )
A．China. B．Australia. C．England.
53．With whom(和谁) does the writer spend time on weekends ( )
A．Mary and her family. B．Mary. C．Mary’s father.
54．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．They often talk about the school, friends. B．The family is very friendly to the writer. C．The writer don’t make many friends.
55．Maybe the writer is a _____. ( )
A．student B．worker C．teacher
Monday, May 10th
On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I sometimes visit my grandparents and sometimes play with my friends.
But last weekend was special. On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. We sang and danced. Then we ate the birthday cake. In the afternoon, we climbed a hill and rowed a boat in the park.
On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning. My favourite team won the match. I was very happy. In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. My team won the game. I was so excited. I really enjoyed last weekend.
56．I visited my friend Amy last _____. ( )
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
57．I usually stay at home on _____ afternoon. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday
58．On Saturday, it was _____ birthday. ( )
A．my B．Amy’s C．Amy’s mother’s
59．My dad and I _____ last Sunday morning. ( )
A．stayed at home B．watched cartoons C．watched a basketball match
60．I _____ last Sunday afternoon. ( )
A．watched cartoons B．watched a basketball match C．had a basketball match
Read and answer .（阅读短文，回答问题）
One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice. First, you can go to Beijing. It’s in the north of China. There are lots of interesting places. You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. You can also go to Xiangshan Park. It’s very beautiful. Then ,Harbin is a beautiful city. It’s in the northeast of China. You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages. They are really delicious.
Hangzhou is in the east of China. It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen. It’s in the south of China. It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there. Wish you a great trip!
61．Who wants to visit China ( )
A．Mary B．Lisa C．Mary’s mother D．Lisa’s mother
62．Which city does not be included（被包括）
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Harbin D．Beijing
63．What can you do in Hangzhou ( )
A．You can visit the Summer Place.
B．You can taste Longjing tea
C．You can eat seafood.
D．You can visit the Gulangyu Island.
64．What’s Xiamen famous for ( )
A．West Lake B．seafood C．Xiangshan Park D．sausage
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第7页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【分析】文章意思：你好，我是莉莉。我是个女孩。我想告诉你我的梦。昨天我做了一个很有趣的梦。我和朋友们一起爬山。山很高。我爬得很快。突然我绊倒了。我的脚受伤了。我跑不快。我的朋友走得比我快。我看不见他们。我很担心。然后我有了翅膀。我会飞了。终于，我登上了山顶！我太高兴了！
1．题干句意：莉莉_____。根据I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. 可知莉莉是个女孩，昨天做了一个有趣的梦，故选C。
2．题干句意：莉莉_____。根据I climbed a mountain with my friends. 可知莉莉梦到了和朋友爬山，故选B。
3．题干句意：莉莉_____，所以她走的不快。根据I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. 可知莉莉的脚受伤了，跑不快。故选A。
4．题干句意：莉莉_____，她会飞。根据Then I had wings. I could fly. 可知莉莉是有了翅膀，她会飞了。故选A。
5．题干句意：莉莉为她的梦想感到_____。。根据 I was so happy! 可知莉莉很高兴，故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班，打算明年乘地铁去上班。
6．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年打算怎样去上班？A他打算乘公共汽车去上班。B他打算乘汽车去上班。C他打算乘地铁去上班。根据短文中的可知他I am going to work by subway next year.可知他明年打算乘地铁去上班，故选C。
7．句意：萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班。为什么？A因为交通太拥挤了。B因为他的汽车太快了。C因为她的家很近。根据短文中的Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic.可知因为交通太拥挤了，故选A。
8．句意：萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C不，他会。表达错误，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.”可知萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
9．句意：萨拉住在一个大城市里吗？A是的，她住在。B不，她不住在。C是的，她是。句子是does引导的一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的I’m Sarah. I live in a big city.可知萨拉住在大城市里，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
10．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年会早些回来吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C是的，他做。句子是will引导一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” 可知萨拉爸爸会早些回来，该句答语为肯定答语，故选B。
【点睛】
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。
16．句意：树和草_____开始生长。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“Everything begins to grow.”，可知树和草在春天开始生长，故选A。
17．句意：_______人们最喜欢凉爽的地方。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“People try to find a cool place then.”，可知在夏天人们最喜欢凉爽的地方，故选B。
18．句意：什么让孩子们快乐？A获得好收成。B在河里游泳。C冬天下雪。根据“It snows sometimes and that makes children happy.”，可知冬天下雪让孩子们快乐，故选C。
19．句意：秋天农民忙于_______。A快乐，B堆雪人，C收割水稻，根据“Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice.”，可知秋天农民忙于收割水稻，故选C。
20．句意：这篇短文是关于______。A一年，B十二个月，C四个季节，根据全文可知这篇短文是关于四个季节，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B
【解析】21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．略
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【解析】略
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克为什么总是感觉很累又疲倦。
31．句意：杰克总是感觉_____。A累的，B困倦的，C又累又困，根据“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知是又累又困。故选C。
32．句意：杰克喜欢他所有的_____。A学科，B同班同学，C书，根据“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects.”可知是所有的学科。故选A。
33．句意：杰克没有得到_____。A好朋友，B差分，C高分，根据“But I don’t get good marks.”可知是高分，故选C。
34．句意：杰克_____在课上睡觉。A有时，B从不，C总是，根据“I sometimes sleep in class.”可知是有时。故选A。
35．句意：在夜晚，杰克不能______。A玩电脑游戏，B看电视，C睡觉，根据“At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. ”可知是不能睡觉。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【解析】36．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
37．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
38．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
39．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
40．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【解析】41．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark．"可知安徒生是一名著名的作家．故选A．
42．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen's father was a poor shoe﹣maker．"可知安徒生的爸爸十一个鞋匠．故选B．
43．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen published his first tale in 1835．"可知安徒生在1835年出版了他的第一本故事书．故选C．
44．考查细节理解．由题干关键句："Andersen's words are simple and humor．"可知安徒生的话简单而幽默，故选C．
45．考查对句子的理解．题干句意为"A Little Match Girl" 在汉语里的意思，即卖火柴的小女孩．故选B．
【点睛】注意对文章关键信息的把握．
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者愉快的周末。
46．句意：我有一个_______周末。A悲伤的。B开心的。C无聊的。根据“I was very happy last weekend.”可知我周末很开心，故选B。
47．句意：我和我的_______打篮球。A朋友，B父母，C父亲。根据“On Sunday, I played basketball with my friends and climbed a hill with parents.”可知我和朋友打篮球，故选A。
48．句意：上周末我_______一场足球赛。A踢，B看，C喜欢。根据“I watched a football match.”可知我看了一场足球赛，故选B。
49．句意：我和我的父母_______科学博物馆。A洗，B参观，C打。根据“On Sunday, I visited the Science Museum with my parents.”可知我和父母参观了科学博物馆，故选B。
50．句意：我的父母_______山。A打；B爬，动词原形；C爬，动词过去式。根据“On Sunday, I played basketball with my friends and climbed a hill with parents.”可知我和父母爬山，文章说的是过去的事情，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲了作者和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
51．句意：玛丽是作者的_____。A同学，B邻居，C朋友，根据“The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family.”，可知玛丽是作者的朋友，故选C。
52．句意：作者住在哪里？A中国。B澳大利亚。C英国。根据“Now I live with an Australian family.”，可知作者住在澳大利亚，故选B。
53．句意：作者周末和谁在一起？A玛丽和她的家人。B玛丽。C玛丽的爸爸。根据“On weekends I spend time with the whole family.”，可知作者周末和玛丽一家人在一起，故选A。
54．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A他们经常谈论学校，朋友们。B这个家庭对作者非常友好。C这位作者交的朋友不多。根据“So I get to make more friends.”，可知C项不正确，故选C。
55．句意：也许作者是一名_______。A学生，B工人，C老师，根据“The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family. We talk about the school, friends, TV, and many other things.”，可知也许作者是一名学生，故选A。
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者的周末活动。
56．句意：上_____我看望了我的朋友艾米。A星期六，B星期五，C星期日，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class.”可知是在星期六，故选A。
57．句意：我通常在___下午呆在家里。A星期六，B星期日，C星期一，根据“On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon.”可知是在星期六下午呆在家里。故选A。
58．句意：在星期六，是____生日。A我的，B艾米的，C艾米的妈妈的，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. ”可知是艾米的生日。故选B。
59．句意：我和我的爸爸上周日上午______。A呆在家里，B看动画片，C看篮球比赛，根据“On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning.”可知是看篮球比赛了，故选C。
60．句意：我上周日下午_____。A看动画片，B看篮球比赛，C举行篮球比赛，根据“In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. ”可知是和朋友举行篮球比赛了，故选C。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B
【解析】61．略
62．略
63．略
64．略
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