小升初重难点专题:阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 湘少版(三起)
我能读懂文章,阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Jack and John are twins(双胞胎). They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes during their holidays. They like to fly kites, too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they also have some different hobbies. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing table tennis. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.
1.What are they good at ( )
A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese.
2.What do they like to do during their holidays ( )
A.Fly kites. B.Swim and ride bikes. C.Play table tennis and ride bikes.
3.Where do they fly kites ( )
A.Near the river. B.At the park. C.Near the lake.
4.Who likes playing football ( )
A.Jack. B.John. C.Jack and John.
阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
5.____moves round________. ( )
A.The earth; the moon B.The moon; the earth
C.The moon; the stars D.The sun; the earth
6.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________. ( )
A.it is much bigger than the sun
B.it comes out only at night
C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D.it doesn’t give a strong light
7.The sun_______________. ( )
A.is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B.isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light
C.is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
D.is very round, but it can’t move round
8.The stars______________. ( )
A.look much bigger than the moon
B.look much bigger than the sun
C.are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D.are much farther away from us than the moon
Last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We took a few sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. Of course we didn’t forget to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and potatoes. We left home quite early in order to avoid the traffic jam. About two hours later, we came to a nice place. It was near a river. We put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. It was a very hot day. The water was very refreshing. After having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. Then we went for a walk. We didn’t come back home until the night fell.
9.Where did we go to have a picnic last weekend ( )
A.The park. B.The countryside. C.The river.
10.What did we not take with us for lunch ( )
A.Some orange juice. B.Water, fruit, tomatoes.
C.Sandwiches and potatoes.
11.What was the weather like last weekend ( )
A.Cool. B.Refreshing. C.Hot.
12.How did we go to have a picnic ( )
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
13.When did we come back home ( )
A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening.
Mike is an American boy. His father wants to go to China for a visit. Before he leaves, Mike asks him, “Are you going to China by plane or by train or by ‘sheep’ ” “What ” Father asks.
The boy says the same sentence again clearly(清楚地). “Oh! Never!” Father answers. “Why not, Dad ” the boy asks.
“My boy, I cannot get to China on horse. I’ll go to China by ship, not on a sheep. The letter ‘i’ in the word ‘ship’ should be pronounced(发音)/i/ not /i:/. You must pay attention to your pronunciation(注意你的发音).”
14.Mike’s father is _________. ( )
A.an Englishman B.an American C.a Chinese
15.Mike asks his father _________. ( )
A.how to go to China B.when to go to China C.where to go
16.His father says, “I’ll go to China _________.” ( )
A.on a sheep B.on a horse C.by ship
17.His father tells him _________. ( )
A.to study harder B.to do his homework on time
C.to pay attention to his pronunciation
18.Mike pronounced the word _________. ( )
A.“ship” as “sheep” B.“ship” as “ship” C.“sheep” as “sheep”
Hello, my name is Eric. I am twelve years old. I am from China. I have a round small face, two big eyes and a small mouth. I look like my father. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes playing table tennis. We often play it together. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. She likes listening to music. She can sing very well. I have a happy family.
19.Eric is _______. ( )
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
20.His father is a _______. ( )
A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher
21.His mother works in a _______. ( )
A.school B.hospital C.market
22.Eric and his father often _______. ( )
A.sing B.play table tennis C.go to the library
阅读理解
It is important to keep healthy. Having good habits(习惯) is helpful for achieving(实现) goals(目标). What are good habits For example, exercising three times a week is a good habit. Getting enough sleep is another. It is good for us to go to bed and get up early. It is also helpful to drink a lot of water and eat healthy food, such as fresh fruit and vegetables. Never eat too much. More importantly, eating junk food(垃圾食品)will make you fat and even sick(生病).
23.What habits should we have ( )
A.Good habits. B.Bad habits.
24.How many times(次数) do we exercise in a week is a good habit ( )
A.Two. B.Three.
25.What should we drink for our good health ( )
A.Water. B.Drinks.
26.What should we eat ( )
A.Junk food. B.Healthy food.
27.What do you learn from this text ( )
A.We should keep our body healthy. B.We should eat more junk food.
NOTICE BOARD
Let’s cook! Do you like cooking There Is a cooking class on Saturday afternoon, I can cook different foods: Chinese dumplings, pizza, Italian noodles and so on. I need a partner(伙伴). Would you like to come Wait for you at 2:00 p.m. every Saturday in the Magic Kitchen. Amy@***.com Real Cartoon Shaw What do you do on Sundays Come to the Real Cartoon Show outside the gym. You can watch the cartoons and act the characters. Opening time: 9:00 a.m-5:00 p.m. every Sunday Ticker price! 50 yuan for each adult(成人) half price for each child You can buy tickets online.
Big sale! On sale! Today all the sunglasses and gloves are only five yuan. We have colourful scarves for you, e and choose at Betty’s shop. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.- 9:00 p.m. at weekends Call Betty: 159******** Science Club, Your Club! Do you want to learn about robots Welcome to the Science Club. Robin can teach students to make robots. Opening time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday Place: Science room in Sunshine School
28.Jane likes cooking very much. She can meet Amy ___________ in the Magic Kitchen. ( )
A.at 2:00 a.m. this Saturday B.at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday C.at 2:00 p.m. this Sunday
29.Lily is eleven years old. Her father will take her to the Real Cartoon Show this Sunday. How much will Lily pay ( )
A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.25 yuan.
30.Today all the sunglasses and gloves in Betty’s shop are ___________. ( )
A.very cheap B.very expensive C.very small
31.I want to learn how to make robots. I can go to ___________. ( )
A.the Science Club B.Betty’s shop C.the Real Cartoon Show
32.Which is TRUE according to the Notice Board ( )
A.I can go to the Real Cartoon Show at 7:00 p.m. this Sunday.
B.I can buy some colourful scarves at Betty’s shop on Thursday afternoon.
C.I can join in the Science Club on Tuesday afternoon.
On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
33.Christmas Eve is on ________. ( )
A.the night before December 24 B.the night of December 24
C.the night after December 25
34.Father Christmas often puts the presents ________. ( )
A.into children’s hats B.under children’s beds C.into children’s stockings
35.Where does Father Christmas comes into the house ( )
A.Through the chimney. B.From the back door. C.Through the window.
36.Which one is right (正确的) ( )
A.Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.
B.Christmas means a new year.
C.The children are not happy on Christmas Day.
37.What should we say on Christmas Day ( )
A.Good morning. B.Merry Christmas! C.Happy New Year!
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
It was a very nice day yesterday. I went to West Mountain with my classmates to plant trees. We were divided into several groups and competed with each other. The group which planted the most trees would win a prize. Therefore every one of the groups worked very hard. Some dug holes, some planted the trees and others helped to water the newly planted trees.
We planted a lot of trees there. At the end of the competition, everyone was so tired but we enjoyed ourselves. Also, our group won the competition. We beat the group in the second place by just one more planted tree. Everyone in our group was so excited and we claimed prize of a piece of chocolate each. And we all went home happily.
38.Where did I go with my classmates ( )
A.West Mountain. B.West Park.
39.First, what should we do ( )
A.Dig holes. B.Water the trees.
40.Did our group win the competition ( )
A.No. B.Yes.
41.Why was everyone in our group excited ( )
A.Everyone was so tired. B.Our group won the competition.
42.At last, how were we ( )
A.We were happy. B.We were sad.
A crow (乌鸦) finds a piece of meat. She takes it and flies up into a big tree. She wants to have it for breakfast.
A fox (狐狸) sees the crow. He comes to the tree. He stands under it and says,“Miss Crow, you are a beautiful bird. I think your voice (嗓音) is very nice, too. Can you sing a song for me ”
The crow is very happy. She opens her mouth and begins to sing. And the meat drops from her mouth.
43.________ has a piece of meat. ( )
A.A dog B.A fox C.A crow
44.—Where is the crow ( )
—She is ________.
A.on the land B.in the tree C.at home
45.The fox wants to ________. ( )
A.eat the crow B.eat the meat C.sing a song
46.The fox is ________. ( )
A.afraid B.sad C.clever
47.Does the crow lose (丢失) her meat ( )
A.Yes. B.No. C.I don’t know.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第7页,共8页
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【导语】本文讲述了Jack和John两位双胞胎的爱好和日常活动。
1.句意:他们擅长什么?根据原文“They are good at English.”,可知他们擅长英语。故选A。
2.句意:他们在假期喜欢做什么?根据原文“They like to swim and ride bikes during their holidays.”,可知他们在假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车。故选B。
3.句意:他们在哪里放风筝?根据原文“They often fly kites near the lake.”,可知他们在湖边经常放风筝。故选C。
4.句意:谁喜欢踢足球?根据原文“Jack likes playing football.”,可知Jack喜欢踢足球。故选A。
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D
【解析】5.略
6.略
7.略
8.略
9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C
【分析】本文讲了上周末去乡下野餐的事。
9.句意:上周末我们去哪野餐了?A公园。B乡下。C河流。根据Last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic.,可知上周末我们去乡下野餐了,故选B。
10.句意:我们午餐没带什么?A一些橙汁。B水,水果,西红柿。C三明治和土豆。根据We took a few sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. Of course we didn’t forget to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and potatoes.,可知午餐没带橙汁,故选A。
11.句意:上周末天气怎么样?A凉爽的。B清爽的。C热的。根据It was a very hot day.,可知上周末天气很热,故选C。
12.句意:我们是怎么去野餐的?A乘公共汽车。B骑自行车。C步行。根据We put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming.,可知我们骑自行车去野餐的,故选B。
13.句意:我们什么时候回家?A早上。B中午。C晚上。根据We didn’t come back home until the night fell.,可知我们晚上回家的,故选C。
【点睛】
14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和他的父亲交谈时,因为一个小小的发音错误而产生的小故事。
14.句意:迈克的父亲是____。A一个英国人,B一个美国人,C一个中国人,由原文“Mike is an American boy. His father wants to go to China for a visit.”可知迈克是美国人,他的父亲打算去中国旅游,因此他父亲也是美国人,故选B。
15.句意:迈克问他的父亲____。A怎么去中国,B什么时候去中国,C要去哪里,由原文“Are you going to China by plane or by train or by ‘sheep’ ”可知麦克在问他父亲坐飞机还是火车去中国,故选A。
16.句意:他的父亲说:“我将要乘坐____去中国”。A骑羊,B骑马,C坐轮船,由原文“I’ll go to China by ship可知他父亲要乘坐轮船去中国”,故选C。
17.句意:他的父亲告诉他____。A要努力学习,B要按时做作业,C要注意他的发音,由原文“You must pay attention to your pronunciation”可知他的父亲让他注意发音,故选C。
18.句意:迈克把____读成了____。A轮船读成羊,B轮船读成轮船,C羊读成羊,由原文“I’ll go to China by ship, not on a sheep.”可知迈克把轮船读成了羊,故选A。
19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克和他的父母。
19.句意:埃里克是____。A十岁,B十一岁,C十二岁,根据Hello, my name is Eric. I am twelve years old.可知埃里克十二岁,故选C。
20.句意:他的爸爸是一名____。A医生,B护士,C教师,根据My father is a doctor.可知埃里克的爸爸是一名医生,故选A。
21.句意:他的妈妈在一所____上班。A学校,B医院,C市场,根据My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.可知他妈妈在一所学校上班,故选A。
22.句意:埃里克和他爸爸经常____。A唱歌,B打乒乓球,C去图书馆,根据He likes playing table tennis. We often play it together.可知埃里克和爸爸经常打乒乓球,故选B。
23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A
【解析】略
28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C
【导语】本文讲述了四个布告。
28.句意:简非常喜欢烹饪。她可以_______在魔法厨房遇到艾米。根据“ Wait for you at 2:00 p.m. every Saturday in the Magic Kitchen.Amy@***.com”可知是在每个星期六的下午两点。故选B。
29.句意:莉莉十一岁。她爸爸这个星期天要带她去看真正的卡通展。莉莉将付多少钱?根据“Ticker price! 50 yuan for each adult(成人) half price for each child”可知莉莉是半价,25元。故选C。
30.句意:今天贝蒂商店里所有的眼镜和手套都______。A非常便宜,B非常昂贵,C非常小,根据“Big sale! On sale!Today all the sunglasses and gloves are only five yuan. We have colourful scarves for you, too.”可知非常便宜。故选A。
31.句意:我想学习如何制造机器人。我可以去___________。A科学俱乐部,B贝蒂的商店,C真正的卡通秀,根据“Do you want to learn about robots Welcome to the Science Club. ”可知是科学俱乐部。故选A。
32.句意:根据布告栏,哪个是正确的?A我可以在这个星期天晚上7点去真正的卡通秀。B星期四下午我可以在贝蒂的店里买一些彩色的围巾。C我可以参加周二下午的科学俱乐部。根据“Opening time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Monday to Friday”可知从星期一到星期五下午2点到5点开业。故选C。
33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B
【分析】33.句意:圣诞夜在______。结合On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy.可知圣诞夜在12月24日。故选B。
34.句意:圣诞老人经常把礼物放在____。结合They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放在长(筒)袜里。故选C。
35.句意:圣诞老人从哪里进来的?结合He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人从烟囱里进来。故选A。
36.A意为圣诞节是耶稣基督的生日,B意为圣诞节意味着新的一年,C意为孩子们在圣诞节不开心。结合On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.可知BC均不正确。故选A。
37.句意我们在圣诞节该说什么?结合Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas!”可知圣诞节应说圣诞快乐。故选B。
38.A 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.A
【解析】略
43.C 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.A
【导语】本文讲了狐狸和乌鸦的故事。
43.(1)句意:______有一块肉。A一只狗,B一只狐狸,C一只乌鸦,根据“A crow (乌鸦) finds a piece of meat.”,可知乌鸦有一块肉,故选C。
44.句意:—乌鸦在哪?—她______。A在陆地上,B在树上,C在家,根据“She takes it and flies up into a big tree.”,可知乌鸦在树上,故选B。
45.句意:狐狸想______。A吃乌鸦,B吃肉,C唱歌,根据短文内容可知狐狸想吃肉,故选B。
46.句意:狐狸很______。A害怕的,B伤心的,C聪明的,根据全文可知狐狸很聪明,故选C。
47.句意:乌鸦丢了肉吗?根据“And the meat drops from her mouth.”,可知狐狸丢了肉,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
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