小升初重难点专题：补全对话与短文--小学英语六年级下册 教科版（含答案）

小升初重难点专题：补全对话与短文--小学英语六年级下册 教科版
语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Tom went to visit his grandparents his parents by plane last holiday. His grandparents in a beautiful city in Hainan. Tom and aunt stayed there for two weeks. Every morning Tom to see the blue sea. Sometimes he took some photos. Sometimes he went on a small boat. He had a good time in Hainan.
1．（ ）A．with B．and
2．（ ）A．live B．lives
3．（ ）A．him B．his
4．（ ）A．goes B．went
5．（ ）A．fish B．fishing
A: What are you doing, Bill
B: 6
A: Oh. What is it talking about
B: It is about a silly boy. 7 But he felt bored, so he ran into the village and cried, “Wolf!(狼) Wolf ate the sheep!” The farmers hurried to help. 8 The boy did this many times just for fun.
A: 9
B: Yes. They were very angry. 10 The boy ran to the village and cried for help. But all the farmers didn’t believe him. 11
A: Poor boy. He shouldn’t tell lies(撒谎) at the beginning.
B: Yes. We should be honest(诚实).
A．But they didn’t find any wolves(狼).
B．I think the farmers must be angry.
C．Then one day, a wolf really came.
D．I’m reading a book.
F. One day, the boy was watching the sheep.
E．At last, the wolf ate all his sheep.
Chen Lin: It’s a lovely day today. 12
Linda: No, thanks. I visited the Summer Palace last week.
Chen Lin: 13
Linda: Well, maybe later.
Chen Lin: 14
Linda: The Great Wall What is it
Chen Lin: 15 It’s very famous in China.
Linda: How long is it then
Chen Lin: It’s about more than 8,000 kilometres long. And it’s about 7 metres high and 5 metres wide. It was built more than 2,000 years ago.
Linda: Wow! 16 Let’s go now.
A．That sounds great.
B．Shall we go to the Bird Nest (鸟巢)
C．Do you want to go to the Great Wall
D．It is the longest wall in the world.
E．Would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me
读对话，选择正确的答案填空。
Sandy: I’m here to see Dr Jones.
Nurse: 17
Sandy: My name is Sandy Baker.
Nurse: Ah, yes. 18
Sandy: No, I don’t.
Nurse: OK. Please wait a minute.
Doctor: 19
Sandy: I hurt my leg, Doctor.
Doctor: 20
Sandy: Well, I ran too fast on the wet floor, then I fell down and hurt my leg.
Doctor: Let me give you a check-up.
Sandy: 21
Doctor: Don’t worry. You don’t have a broken leg.
Sandy: That’s so lucky!
Doctor: Put the ointment(药膏) on your leg once(一次) a day. 22
Sandy: Thank you, Doctor.
A．How did you hurt it
B．Do you have a fever
C．What’s your name, please
D．Do I have a broken leg, Doctor
E．And take this medicine three times a day.
F．What’s the matter with you, Sandy
Tom: What are you doing, Ben
Ken: 23
Tom: What country do you like to travel
Ken: 24 What about you
Tom: I like New Zealand too. Would you like to travel there next year
Ken: Yes, I’d love to. I wish I could swim in the sea. 25 I wish 26 I could cook them and have a delicious meal.
Tom: 27
Ken: On the first day of our winter holiday.
A．I could enjoy the beauty in the sea.
B．I like New Zealand best.
C．When will you go
D．I could catch some fish in the sea.
E．I’m reading book about some countries.
A long time ago, there 28 some monkeys in the park. One day, they were 29 in the tree by a lake. Suddenly, an old 30 looked down and 31 a moon in the water. So it 32 to other monkeys. “Oh, it is terrible. The 33 is falling into the water.” Then all the monkeys tried to catch the moon from the 34 . When they touched the water, the moon went away. One monkey 35 up at the sky, and it found the moon was still in the 36 . So they kept on playing happily.
A．cried B．water C．playing D．saw E．sky
F．monkey G．looked H．moon I．lived
选择方框中适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Janet: Hi, Jiamin. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
Jiamin: 37 I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food.
Janet: 38 You should see a doctor.
Jiamin: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. I stayed there for three hours.
Janet: 39
Jiamin: The doctor gave me a check-up. 40
Janet: You should be careful, Jiamin. Your health is very important. 41
Jiamin: Thank you.
A．I’m sorry to hear that.
B．And he asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed.
C．I don’t feel well.
D．I think you’ll be well soon.
E．And what did the doctor say
选择词语补全对话，将其字母编号写在相应横线上。
Doctor: You don’t look 42 . What’s the 43 with you, young man
Jack: I have a 44 . I can’t sleep well.
Doctor: I am sorry to hear that. Please come here and let me give you a 45 first. Open your 46 . You have a fever. It is very hot. Take the 47 three times a 48 . You should take a good 49 . Drink more water. And you’ll be better soon.
Jack: Thank you very much!
A．mouth B．matter C．rest D．day
E．check-up F．medicine G．well H．headache
what did how went who how long
A: What 50 you do during the summer holiday
B: I 51 to Beijing.
A: Wow. That’s wonderful. 52 did you go with
B: I went there with my parents.
A: And 53 did you go there
B: We went there by plane.
A: 54 did you stay there
B: We stay there for two weeks.
A: 55 did you think of Beijing
B: I think it's a beautiful city. And I like Beijing Duck very much.
A: I think I will go to Beijing next holiday.
Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. He saw a big tree with a sign on it. The sign said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy 56 guess the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but 57 them worked. Tired and upset, the boy 58 , “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big door opened at the bottom of the tree. Inside everything was dark, 59 a sign. The sign said, “Please 60 your magic.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree 61 brightly and showed a road. The road led to a room 62 toys and chocolates.
This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
A．carry on with
B．cried out
C．except for
D．lit up
E．full of
F．none of
G．tried to
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第3页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去年假期去海南探望祖父母期间的生活。
1．句意：汤姆去年假期和他父母乘飞机去探望他的祖父母。A和……一起，做伴随状语，B和，表并列，A符合语境，故选A。
2．句意：他祖父母住在海南一座美丽的城市。因主语是复数，所以动词用原形，故选A。
3．句意：汤姆和他的婶婶在那儿呆了两周。因后面是名词aunt，所以该处须用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。
4．句意：每天早上，汤姆都去看碧海。因本文说的是去年假期的事，所以动词用过去式，故选B。
5．句意：有时他乘小船去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，动词短语，故选B。
6．D 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．E
【导语】本文主要讲了关于狼来了的故事。
6．上句说：比尔，你在做什么？该句应回答正在做什么事，选项D“我正在看一本书。”符合语境，故选D。
7．上句说：书里面谈论了什么？该空前一句说：它是关于一个愚蠢的男孩。根据上下文可知该空谈论关于书的具体内容，选项F“一天，这个男孩正在放羊。”符合语境，故选F。
8．该空前面说：但是他感到无聊，所以他跑进村子里哭着说：“狼！狼把羊吃了！”农民伯伯们匆忙去帮忙。该空后一句说：这个男孩为了取乐做这件事很多次。根据上下文可知，选项A“但是他们没有发现狼。”符合语境，故选A。
9．下句说：是的。他们是非常生气。可知该句说农民们很生气，选项B“我认为农民们肯定非常生气。”，符合语境，故选B。
10．该空后一句：男孩跑到村子里而且哭着喊帮助。但是所有的农民不相信他。该句应是狼真的来了，选项C“然后一天，一匹狼真地来了。”，符合语境，故选C。
11．下句说：可怜的男孩。一开始他不应该撒谎。该空应是狼来了后的结果，选项E“最后，狼把他所有的羊吃了。”符合语境，故选E。
12．E 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A
【导语】本文主要是陈琳邀请琳达去参观北京的几个名迹，重点谈论了长城。
12．根据答句No, thanks.不，谢谢。可知上句应该表示请求，E选项你愿意和我一起去参观颐和园吗？符合语境，故选E。
13．根据答句Well, maybe later.好吧，也许以后吧。可知上句表示请求或者建议，B选项我们去鸟巢好吗？符合语境，故选B。
14．根据下句The Great Wall What is it 长城？它是什么？可知上句与长城有关，C选项你想去长城吗？符合语境，故选C。
15．根据上句What is it 它是什么？可知该句具体解说长城，D选项它是世界上最长的墙。符合语境，故选D。
16．根据上文具体介绍长城，以及Wow!感叹词，可知A选项听起来很棒。符合语境，故选A。
17．C 18．B 19．F 20．A 21．D 22．E
【导语】本文介绍了Sandy摔伤了腿去找医生看病的事情。
17．下句说：我的名字叫桑迪·贝克。可知上句是问对方的名字，C选项“请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选C。
18．下句说：不，我没有。可知上句是一般疑问句提问，B选项“你发烧了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
19．下句说：我伤了腿，医生。可知上句是医生问桑迪怎么了，F选项“你怎么了，桑迪？ ”符合语境，故选F。
20．下句说：嗯，我在潮湿的地板上跑得太快了，然后摔倒了，伤了腿。可知上句是医生问桑迪怎么受伤的，A选项“你是怎么伤的？”符合语境，故选A。
21．下句说：不要担心。你没有断腿。可知上句是问医生腿的情况，D选项“医生，我的腿骨折了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
22．上句说：放药膏在你的腿上一天一次)。可知下句是医生想桑迪说明服药情况，E选项“吃这种药一天三次。”符合语境，故选E。
23．E 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一段关于旅行的对话。Tom首先问Ken在做什么，想去哪个国家旅行，Ken说想去新西兰，Ken问Tom想去哪里，Tom说也想去新西兰，提议Ken明年一起去。最后Ken问Tom什么时候去。
23．句意：你正在做什么，Ben？Tom问Ken在做什么，Ken应该回答具体在做的事情。选项E“我正在读有关一些国家的书。”符合语境，故选E。
24．句意：你想去哪个国家旅行？Tom问Ken想去哪个国家旅行，Ken应该回答具体的国家。选项B“我最喜欢新西兰。”符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：我希望可以在海里游泳。前一句介绍Ken希望在海里游泳，下一句应该继续描写海里的情况，选项A“我可以欣赏大海的美丽。”符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：我可以煮它们，吃一顿美味的饭。后一句介绍煮食物和吃饭，故上一句是引出食物是什么，选项D“我可以在海里抓到一些鱼。”符合语境，故选D。
27．句意：在我们寒假的第一天。后一句是介绍具体的时间，故上一句是问什么时候，选项C“你什么时候去？”符合语境，故选C。
28．I 29．C 30．F 31．D 32．A 33．H 34．B 35．G 36．E
【导语】本文主要介绍很久以前猴子们在公园玩发现湖里有个月亮，然后猴子们想把猴子捞上来，后来发现月亮在天上，最后又开心地去玩了。
28．句意：很久以前，公园里___一些猴子。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，由句意可知应是住了一些猴子，I居住，符合语境，故答案为I。
29．句意：一天，他们在湖边的树上___。句中were后应加动词现在分词，由句意可知应是在树上玩，C玩，符合语境，故答案为C。
30．句意：突然，一只___向下看。由上文可知应是老猴子，因此该空应填monkey，F猴子，符合语境，故答案为F。
31．句意：突然，一只老猴子向下看___一轮月亮在水里。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，由句中向下看可知应是看见一轮月亮，D看见，符合语境，故答案为D。
32．句意：因此它__-其他的猴子。由上文它发现月亮在水里可知应是喊其他的猴子，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，A喊，符合语境，故答案为A。
33．句意：___掉进水里了。由上文可知应是月亮掉进水里了，因此该空应填moon，H月亮，符合语境，故答案为H。
34．句意：然后所有的猴子试着把月亮从___捞上来。由上文月亮掉进水里应是把月亮从水里捞上来，因此该空应填water，B水，符合语境，故答案为B。
35．句意：一只猴子___天空。由下文发现月亮在天上可知应是看向天空，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，G看，符合语境，故答案为G。
36．句意：它发现月亮扔在___。由上文看向天空可知应是月亮仍在天上，因此该空应填sky，E天空，符合语境，故答案为E。
【点睛】
37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于身体健康的话题。
37．根据问句句意：你怎么啦？C选项“我感觉不是很好。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据前面句意：可能我吃了一些坏的食物。A选项“我听说这个很遗憾。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据回答：医生给我做了检查。E选项“医生怎么说？”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上一句句意：医生给我做了检查。B选项“他让我吃点药然后躺在床上。”符合语境，故选B。
41．根据上一句句意：你的健康非常重要。D选项“我认为你不久就会好起来的。”符合语境，故选D。
42．G 43．B 44．H 45．E 46．A 47．F 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文是杰克去看病，和医生之间的一组对话。
42．句意：你看起来不___。去看病应该是看起来不健康，well形容词，健康的，符合语境，故选G。
43．句意：你怎么了，年轻人？matter是名词，麻烦事。What's the matter with sb. 是固定句型，询问某人怎么了，故选B。
44．句意：我___。根据下句“我睡不好。”可知本题应该是我头疼，have a headache是固定短语，头疼。故选H。
45．句意：请过来，让我给先给你做___。check-up是名词，检查，符合语境，故选E。
46．句意：张开你的___。本题应该是张开你的嘴，A选项“嘴”，符合语境，故选A。
47．句意：吃这___，一___三次。本题应该是吃这药，F选项“药”，符合语境，故选F。
48．句意：吃这药，一___三次。吃药应该是一天三次，D选项“天”，符合语境，故选D。
49．句意：你应该好好____。生病了应该是好好休息。C选项“休息”，符合语境，故选C。
50．did 51．went 52．Who 53．how 54．How long 55．What
【分析】对话大意：谈论暑假去了哪里，乘坐的交通工具以及待了多长时间。
50．句意：你在暑假的时候做什么了？该句为一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故答案为did。
51．句意：我____北京了。根据What did you do during the summer holiday 可知，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
52．句意：你和____一起去的？该句询问某人，即who引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为Who。
53．句意：你____去那里？根据We went there by plane.可知，该句询问如何去那里，即how引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为how。
54．句意：你在那里待____？根据We stay there for two weeks.可知，该句询问多长时间，即how long引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为How long。
55．句意：你认为北京怎么样？What do you think of ... 为固定用法。故答案为What。
【点睛】
56．G 57．F 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．E
【导语】本文讲的是礼貌语言的魔力。
56．句意：男孩______猜出咒语。根据“He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more.”可知男孩在试图猜出咒语，根据Long ago可知句子为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，tried to试图，故选G。
57．句意：他试了“开”“快”还有更多，但是______成功了。根据“Tired and upset”可知男孩试了很多，但是都没有成功，none of都没有，符合语境，故选F。
58．句意：又累又难过，男孩______“这太难了。求求你，亲爱的树！”可知男孩又累又难过所以大声哭喊，此处动词用过去式，cried out大声哭喊，符合语境，故选B。
59．句意：里面一切都是黑暗的，______一个标志。根据“The sign said”可知能看到标志，标志不是黑暗的，except for除了，符合语境，故选C。
60．句意：牌子上写着：“请______魔法。”可知此处缺少动词短语，根据“Please”可知其后用动词原形，carry on with施展，符合语境，故选A。
61．句意：有了这个，树的里面______明亮地露出了一条路。brightly明亮地，可知此处与光亮有关，lit up照亮，符合语境，故选D。
62．句意：这条路通向一个______玩具和巧克力的房间。根据句意可知房间都是玩具和巧克力，full of充满，符合语境，故选E。
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