(共16张PPT)
应用文写作
——建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确、理由充足,具有合理性和说服力。
通常包括:
1. 说明写信目的。
2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。
3. 表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。
文体概述
你的外国朋友Jack 最近参加了中文兴趣班学习中文,在学习中文的过程中他遇到了一些困难,他写信向你求助,希望你能够给出一些建议。内容包括:
1. 学唱中文歌曲,观看中文电影;
2. 阅读中文书籍和报刊;
第一步:审题
养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:
思考的问题 样题分析
第几人称?(person) 第一人称
文章的题材是什么? 一封信
要写的文章主题是什么 (topic) 对汉语学习给出建议
怎样安排信息点的顺序? (order) 说理的逻辑性
动作是什么时候发生的?(时态) (when) 一般现在时
第二步:遣词造句
在做某事上有麻烦
给某人建议
加入俱乐部
能够做某事
对.....有更好的理解
have trouble doing sth/ in sth
give sb suggestions
join the Chinese club
be able to do sth
have a better understanding of
我非常高兴能做某事
为什么不.....呢?
做某事是明智的....
做某事是对你有帮助的
我建议........
I am more than glad to do sth.
Why not....
It is wise to do sth
It is helpful for you to do..
I recommend that you should do...
你的外国朋友Jack 最近参加了中文兴趣班学习中文,在学习中文的过程中他遇到了一些困难,他写信向你求助,希望你能够给出一些建议。内容包括:
1. 学唱中文歌曲,观看中文电影;
2. 阅读中文书籍和报刊;
听说你在汉语学习上有困难,我很高兴给你提一些建议。
Hearing that you have trouble in Chinese learning, I am more than glad to offer/give you some suggestions.
首先,为什么不加入一个中文俱乐部
Firstly, why not join a Chinese Club
通过这种方式,你可以从老师那里学到很多东西,也可以和别人一起练习。
In this way you'll be able to learn a lot from the teachers and practice with others.
此外,你可以看中国电影来学习更多的单词和表达。
Besides,you could watch Chinese movies to learn more words and expressions.
学习和唱中文歌曲也是明智的。
It is also wise to learn and sing Chinese songs.
更重要的是,阅读中文书籍和杂志对你很有帮助,这可能会提高你的阅读技巧。
What’s more, it will be helpful for you to read books and magazines in Chinese, which may improve your reading skills.
最后,我强烈建议你应该交更多的中国朋友,他们会帮助你更好地了解汉语。
Last, I strongly recommend that you should make more Chinese freinds. They will help you have a better understanding of Chinese.
Hearing that you have trouble in Chinese learning, I am more than glad to offer/give you some suggestions.Firstly, why not join a Chinese Club In this way you'll be able to learn a lot from the teachers and practice with others. Besides,you could watch Chinese movies to learn more words and expressions.It is also wise to learn and sing Chinese songs.What’s more, it will be helpful for you to read books and magazines in Chinese, which may improve / m pru v/ your reading skills.Last, I strongly recommend that you should make more Chinese freinds.They will help you have a better understanding of Chinese.
sample
Thank you !