2024届九省联考英语试卷讲评课件笔试部分英语课件(共65张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届九省联考英语试卷讲评课件笔试部分英语课件(共65张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-22 15:17:16 | ||
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(共65张PPT)
2024九省联考英语讲评
（笔试部分）
二、阅读 A篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章介绍了在怀俄明大学Coe图书馆展出的“Wonderland Illustrated”内容黄石国家公园海报展览，其展示了从1870年代到2022年的黄石公园海报和插画。展览旨在庆祝黄石国家公园创立150周年，涵盖了印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。
21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year.
P1-2 A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.
22. What is a purpose of the exhibition
A. To remember a famous artist.
B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
P4 “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections.
23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor.
P5 One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
二、阅读 B篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与自然语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
24. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A。
25. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight.”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B。
26. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.”可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动得太快，使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选D。
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
根据第一段“Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.”以及最后一段“As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B。
二、阅读C篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与自然语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
28. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain.
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
29. Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignored. D. They are not confident in themselves.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments.”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
30. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Defend. B. Explain. C. Conclude. D. Repeat.
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell out意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。
31. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author
A. Sense of logic. B. Solid supporting evidence.
C. Proper manners. D. Understanding from both sides.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。
二、阅读D篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│语篇本文讨论了幼儿期对于孩子们社交技能发展的重要性，以及家长如内容何帮助他们学习和理解社交规则。
32. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C。
33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D。
34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy(“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem(“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”)然后建议他如何解决这个问题”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A。
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C。
二、七选五
36
37
38
39
40
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___36___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
B
·Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine ___37___ .
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
G
· ___38___
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
A
Not wearing the right equipment
___39___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
F
Running through pain
___40___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
D
36.答案：B
命题透析：段中过渡句。
思路点拨：上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
37.答案：G
命题透析：段尾总结句。
思路点拨：上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
38.答案：A
命题透析：小标题句。
思路点拨：此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
39.答案：F
命题透析：段首主旨句。
思路点拨：根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
40.答案：D
命题透析：段首主旨句。
思路点拨：下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
三、完形填空
三、完形填空
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ___41___, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___42___ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ___43___ the car.
41.A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure42.A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___46___ my predicament (困境). To my ___47___, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set.
44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce
45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped. D. explained
47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement. D. disappointment
48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away
Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function. After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip.
49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
___52___ came at the hands of a stranger. ___53___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ___54___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___55___ .
52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling. D. Mending
54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
41.答案：C 命题透析：考查形容词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
42.答案：A 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
43.答案：D 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
44.答案：B 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
45.答案：C 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
46.答案：D 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
47.答案：A 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
48.答案：B 命题透析：考查动词短语辨析。
思路点拨：句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
49.答案：C 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
50.答案：D 命题透析：考查形容词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
51.答案：A 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B.agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
52.答案：B 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
53.答案：C 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
54.答案：A 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
55.答案：B 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
三、语法填空
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___56___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___57___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___58___ old fashioned fountain pens.
keyboards
is
with
Fountain pens ___59___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable/ ri f l bl/可二次填充的. Today, a writer ___60___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___61___ new one.
were used
simply
a
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the _____62_____ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___63___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___64___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____65____ (they).
improvement
and
to stay
themselves
56.答案：keyboards
命题透析：考查名词的数。
思路点拨：句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
57.答案：is
命题透析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。
思路点拨：句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
58.答案：with
命题透析：考查介词。
思路点拨：句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。
59.答案：were used
命题透析：考查动词时态和语态。
思路点拨：句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填被使用
60.答案：simply
命题透析：考查副词。
思路点拨：句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
61.答案：a
命题透析：考查冠词。
思路点拨：句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.答案：改进
命题透析：考查名词。
思路点拨：句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填改进。
63.答案：and
命题透析：考查连词。
思路点拨：句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students' writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
64.答案：to stay
命题透析：考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨：句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
65.答案：自己
命题透析：考查代词。
思路点拨：句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用自己。故填自己。
四、应用文写作
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
(1)介绍活动目的；
(2)说明参赛要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. With the aim/purpose of doing sth, our school is scheduled to organize/launch an activity, which is themed/titled/called “XXX”.
2. In order to raise students' awareness about the significance of saving food and resisting food wastage, our School English Newspaper will held an essay competition named "Take Action, Save Food".
a. 征文活动主题+活动目的
框架1：Detailed information is as follows. To begin with, ................. Besides，................... At last， .................
框架2：Please take note of the following requirements before your participation. Firstly, ................. Secondly，................... Thirdly， .................
b. 主体框架
1.主题：your works are expected to focus on how serious the situation is, the damaging effects it has and your suggestions to address the challenges.
2.字数：With a limit of 500 words, those with creative insights into the problem are preferred.
3.交稿：If interested, please submit your entries to Englishnewspaper@ before January 31st.
c. 征文的要求+参赛方式
1.we are in eager anticipation of your active participation.
2.Welcome to your active participation.
3.Everyone is welcome to participate in it.
d. 鼓励积极参加
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer,Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park.Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items.However,one day after cleaning,one of the dolphins,Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness.Upset but not discouraged by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.
The next morning,Hilda arrived at the park early.She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual,underwater sweep.Finding nothing in the tank,she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.After what happened yesterday,Hilda knew what she was doing.She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search,but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimming playfully,but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter(过滤) box was located.She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away.What was Maya doing back there Hilda wondered.She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box,and her question was answered.Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear.As Katherine turned around,her mouth dropped open.There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb(梳子)in her mouth waiting for her treat.
“Maya!Where did you get that ”demanded Katherine,taking the comb and throwing her a fish.“I know where she got it,”declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery,resting place.“What's all this ”Katherine asked, obviously confused.
“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now Katherine realized what had been going on.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作思路 1 ： 直接告诉Katherine关于Maya的秘密
参考范文 1
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. In her hand, she displayed the items she had retrieved behind the filter box.“She's been keeping these from the tank, not me.” Katherine's eyes widened as she examined the small pile of objects that Maya had collected. Hilda explained how she had watched Maya cleverly hide the items away, turning the tank into her own little collection spot. The tension in the air dissolved as Katherine realized that Hilda's dedication had revealed Maya's playful habit, not a mistake on her part.
参考范文 1
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. She looked at Maya, then at Hilda, and her stern expression softened into a smile. “I owe you an apology, Hilda. You've shown great initiative and care,” she said, her tone filled with newfound respect. Together, they watched Maya perform her tricks, understanding now that the dolphin's behavior was not a training issue but a sign of her intelligence and curiosity. The day ended not with blame, but with laughter and a sense of teamwork, as they all enjoyed Maya's clever antics.
写作思路 2 ： 间接告诉Katherine关于Maya秘密 【带着Katherine一起去filter box，增强故事的画面感，和情节丰富性】
参考范文 2
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. She then gestured for Katherine to follow her to the back of the tank. Together, they peered behind the filter box, where Hilda carefully reached in. Her hand emerged holding a small, glittering object. It was a charm bracelet, shimmering with tiny beads. “Maya has been hiding things like this here,” Hilda explained, her voice filled with wonder. Katherine's eyes followed every movement, her initial disbelief slowly turning into fascination as she realized the depth of Maya's playful antics.
参考范文 2
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank. “I misunderstood the situation,” Katherine admitted, turning to Hilda with an apologetic smile. “You've done a great job uncovering Maya's little hobby.” The atmosphere lightened, and the bond between trainer, volunteer, and dolphin grew stronger. As they watched Maya playfully interact with her hidden treasures, a sense of unity and joy filled the air, replacing any earlier tension.
2024九省联考英语讲评
（笔试部分）
二、阅读 A篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨文章介绍了在怀俄明大学Coe图书馆展出的“Wonderland Illustrated”内容黄石国家公园海报展览，其展示了从1870年代到2022年的黄石公园海报和插画。展览旨在庆祝黄石国家公园创立150周年，涵盖了印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。
21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year.
P1-2 A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.
22. What is a purpose of the exhibition
A. To remember a famous artist.
B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
P4 “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections.
23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor.
P5 One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
二、阅读 B篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与自然语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
24. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A。
25. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight.”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B。
26. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.”可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动得太快，使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选D。
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
根据第一段“Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.”以及最后一段“As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B。
二、阅读C篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与自然语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
28. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain.
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
29. Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A. They lack debating skills. B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignored. D. They are not confident in themselves.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments.”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
30. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Defend. B. Explain. C. Conclude. D. Repeat.
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell out意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。
31. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author
A. Sense of logic. B. Solid supporting evidence.
C. Proper manners. D. Understanding from both sides.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。
二、阅读D篇
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│语篇本文讨论了幼儿期对于孩子们社交技能发展的重要性，以及家长如内容何帮助他们学习和理解社交规则。
32. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior
A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games.
细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C。
33. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids
A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D。
34. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy(“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad ”)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem(“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”)然后建议他如何解决这个问题”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A。
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C。
二、七选五
36
37
38
39
40
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___36___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
B
·Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine ___37___ .
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
G
· ___38___
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
A
Not wearing the right equipment
___39___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
F
Running through pain
___40___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A. Not taking rest daysB. If you’re just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It’s important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
D
36.答案：B
命题透析：段中过渡句。
思路点拨：上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
37.答案：G
命题透析：段尾总结句。
思路点拨：上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
38.答案：A
命题透析：小标题句。
思路点拨：此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
39.答案：F
命题透析：段首主旨句。
思路点拨：根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
40.答案：D
命题透析：段首主旨句。
思路点拨：下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
三、完形填空
三、完形填空
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ___41___, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___42___ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ___43___ the car.
41.A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure42.A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___46___ my predicament (困境). To my ___47___, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set.
44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce
45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped. D. explained
47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement. D. disappointment
48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away
Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function. After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip.
49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
___52___ came at the hands of a stranger. ___53___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ___54___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___55___ .
52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling. D. Mending
54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
41.答案：C 命题透析：考查形容词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
42.答案：A 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
43.答案：D 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
44.答案：B 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
45.答案：C 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
46.答案：D 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
47.答案：A 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
48.答案：B 命题透析：考查动词短语辨析。
思路点拨：句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
49.答案：C 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
50.答案：D 命题透析：考查形容词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
51.答案：A 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B.agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
52.答案：B 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
53.答案：C 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
54.答案：A 命题透析：考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
55.答案：B 命题透析：考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨：句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
三、语法填空
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___56___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ___57___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___58___ old fashioned fountain pens.
keyboards
is
with
Fountain pens ___59___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable/ ri f l bl/可二次填充的. Today, a writer ___60___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___61___ new one.
were used
simply
a
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the _____62_____ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ___63___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___64___ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____65____ (they).
improvement
and
to stay
themselves
56.答案：keyboards
命题透析：考查名词的数。
思路点拨：句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
57.答案：is
命题透析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。
思路点拨：句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
58.答案：with
命题透析：考查介词。
思路点拨：句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。
59.答案：were used
命题透析：考查动词时态和语态。
思路点拨：句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填被使用
60.答案：simply
命题透析：考查副词。
思路点拨：句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
61.答案：a
命题透析：考查冠词。
思路点拨：句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.答案：改进
命题透析：考查名词。
思路点拨：句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填改进。
63.答案：and
命题透析：考查连词。
思路点拨：句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students' writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
64.答案：to stay
命题透析：考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨：句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
65.答案：自己
命题透析：考查代词。
思路点拨：句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用自己。故填自己。
四、应用文写作
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
(1)介绍活动目的；
(2)说明参赛要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. With the aim/purpose of doing sth, our school is scheduled to organize/launch an activity, which is themed/titled/called “XXX”.
2. In order to raise students' awareness about the significance of saving food and resisting food wastage, our School English Newspaper will held an essay competition named "Take Action, Save Food".
a. 征文活动主题+活动目的
框架1：Detailed information is as follows. To begin with, ................. Besides，................... At last， .................
框架2：Please take note of the following requirements before your participation. Firstly, ................. Secondly，................... Thirdly， .................
b. 主体框架
1.主题：your works are expected to focus on how serious the situation is, the damaging effects it has and your suggestions to address the challenges.
2.字数：With a limit of 500 words, those with creative insights into the problem are preferred.
3.交稿：If interested, please submit your entries to Englishnewspaper@ before January 31st.
c. 征文的要求+参赛方式
1.we are in eager anticipation of your active participation.
2.Welcome to your active participation.
3.Everyone is welcome to participate in it.
d. 鼓励积极参加
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer,Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park.Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items.However,one day after cleaning,one of the dolphins,Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness.Upset but not discouraged by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.
The next morning,Hilda arrived at the park early.She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual,underwater sweep.Finding nothing in the tank,she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.After what happened yesterday,Hilda knew what she was doing.She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search,but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.
During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimming playfully,but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter(过滤) box was located.She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away.What was Maya doing back there Hilda wondered.She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box,and her question was answered.Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear.As Katherine turned around,her mouth dropped open.There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb(梳子)in her mouth waiting for her treat.
“Maya!Where did you get that ”demanded Katherine,taking the comb and throwing her a fish.“I know where she got it,”declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery,resting place.“What's all this ”Katherine asked, obviously confused.
“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now Katherine realized what had been going on.
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写作思路 1 ： 直接告诉Katherine关于Maya的秘密
参考范文 1
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. In her hand, she displayed the items she had retrieved behind the filter box.“She's been keeping these from the tank, not me.” Katherine's eyes widened as she examined the small pile of objects that Maya had collected. Hilda explained how she had watched Maya cleverly hide the items away, turning the tank into her own little collection spot. The tension in the air dissolved as Katherine realized that Hilda's dedication had revealed Maya's playful habit, not a mistake on her part.
参考范文 1
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. She looked at Maya, then at Hilda, and her stern expression softened into a smile. “I owe you an apology, Hilda. You've shown great initiative and care,” she said, her tone filled with newfound respect. Together, they watched Maya perform her tricks, understanding now that the dolphin's behavior was not a training issue but a sign of her intelligence and curiosity. The day ended not with blame, but with laughter and a sense of teamwork, as they all enjoyed Maya's clever antics.
写作思路 2 ： 间接告诉Katherine关于Maya秘密 【带着Katherine一起去filter box，增强故事的画面感，和情节丰富性】
参考范文 2
Para 1:“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. She then gestured for Katherine to follow her to the back of the tank. Together, they peered behind the filter box, where Hilda carefully reached in. Her hand emerged holding a small, glittering object. It was a charm bracelet, shimmering with tiny beads. “Maya has been hiding things like this here,” Hilda explained, her voice filled with wonder. Katherine's eyes followed every movement, her initial disbelief slowly turning into fascination as she realized the depth of Maya's playful antics.
参考范文 2
Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank. “I misunderstood the situation,” Katherine admitted, turning to Hilda with an apologetic smile. “You've done a great job uncovering Maya's little hobby.” The atmosphere lightened, and the bond between trainer, volunteer, and dolphin grew stronger. As they watched Maya playfully interact with her hidden treasures, a sense of unity and joy filled the air, replacing any earlier tension.
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