牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present Reading 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Past and present
Unit
1
Reading
since
ever
northern
married
wife
block
since
conj. 自……以来
adv. 曾经
adj. 北方的，北部的
adj. 已婚的，结婚的
n. (pl. wives) 妻子
n. 街区
prep. 自……以来
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
Words Review
over
turn … into …
pollution
factory
waste
realize
improve
situation
in some ways
prep. 在……期间
把……变成……
n. 污染；污染物
n. 工厂
n. 废料；废品
(= realise) vt. & vi.
意识到；实现
vt. & vi. 改进，改善
n. 形势，情况
在某种程度上
Words Review
however
impossible
before
lonely
from time to time
anyway
husband
interview
all one's life
adv. 然而
adj. 不可能的
adv. 以前，过去，已经
adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
不时，有时，偶尔
adv. 尽管，即使这样
n. 丈夫
n. 采访
一生
Words Review
Watch the video and try to describe the changes shown in it.
narrow
wide
Road
clean
modern
old
beautiful
City
crowded
convenient
Transport
slow
fast
heavily polluted
nearly not polluted
Pollution
Our cities have changed a lot over the years.
Listen to the interview and answer the following questions.
Does Mr Chen know Sunshine Town very well
Was pollution a problem in the past
How does Mr Chen think of life now
Sure. He has lived here since he was born.
Yes, it was. But it is better now.
In some ways it is better. It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town, even though he feels a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
Millie wants to write about the changes
in Sunshine Town for her history project.
Task 1
Daniel’s grandpa, Mr Chen, knows a lot about Sunshine Town, so Millie is interviewing him to get some information. Let's listen.
Task 2
Read and divide the interview into three parts. Give the topic of each part.
Part 1 something about Mr. Chen
Part 2 the changes in Sunshine town
Part 3 Mr Chen’s feeling about the changes
Past Present
We had some _______ restaurants and shops, ____________, a cinema, a _____factory. They put _________ into the river. We have a _____ park, a new theatre and ____________________.
The government took action to ____________
_________.
The river is much _________.
a post office
steel
a large shopping mall
cleaner
the waste
improve the
situation
small
new
Read the interview again and fill in the blanks.
Task 3
Task 4
f
g
d
b
c
e
a
P10
Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr Chen. Sandy does not know the meanings of some words. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
P10
Millie is telling Sandy more about her interview with Mr Chen. Help Sandy check if she has got the information right. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
Task 5
F
a lot
T
T
T
F
impossible
as often as before.
T
B2
B3
P11
northern
blocks
restaurants
post office
cinema
shopping mall
theatre
steel factory
Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in plete their conversation.
Task 6
B4
P11
has changed a lot
beautiful modern
waste/pollution
situation
play cards and
Chinese chess
feel a bit lonely
see each other
the amazing changes in the town
Millie is going to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project. She has made some notes. Help her complete the sentences with the information on pages 8 and 9.
Task 7
Pay attention to the key expressions.
搬家
在……的北部
结婚
自那时以后
这些年来
使……变得……
采取行动做某事
在某些方面，在某种程度
偶尔；时不时
和以前一样频繁
1. 搬家
2. 在……的北部
3. 结婚
4. 自那时以后
5. 和以前一样频繁
6. 这些年来
7. 使……变成……
8. 采取行动做某事
9. 在某些方面，在某种程度
10.偶尔；时不时
move house
in the northern part of …
get married
since then
as often as before
over the years
take action to do sth.
turn … into …
in some ways
from time to time
Translate the following expressions into English.
Task 8
Pay attention to the underlined sentences.
现在完成时
1.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，常与since+时间点引导的时间状语连用。
2.表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响或结果。
Structure：have/has + v-ed
1. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then.
get married
① When did you get married
你什么时候结的婚？
② They plan to get married in the summer.
他们打算夏天结婚。
我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区外，从那时起我们就住在这个地区。
take in marriage 意为“结婚,与某人结婚 ” (表动作，不可延续)
She married a German.
He married the girl next door.
他与隔壁的一个女子结了婚。
① marry sb. 嫁给某人；与……结婚
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
She married her daughter to a businessman.
② marry sb. to sb. 表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。
她嫁给了一个德国人。
相关拓展
He never married.
They have been married for 15 years.
他们已经结婚15年了。
③ marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
他终身未娶。
④ be married to sb. 与某人结婚(表状态，可延续)
I wanna be married to you. Do you wanna
be married to me
我想和你结婚。你想和我结婚吗？
—She ______ ten years ago.
—You mean she ______ him for ten years.
A. married; has got married to
B. got married; has got married with
C. got married; has been married with
D. got married; has been married to
注意：marry一般不与介词with连用。
2. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
现在政府把市中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。
turn ... into ...
① They are also required to turn land into forest
and take care of it.
② They had plans to turn the club into a limited
company.
意为“把……变成……”
他们还被要求把土地变成森林，并照顾它。
他们计划将这个俱乐部变为一家股份有限公司。
① Can you turn the text into English
② Shakespeare's plays are difficult to
turn into any other language.
你能把这篇课文译成英文吗？
莎士比亚的戏剧译成其他语言是困难的。
turn ... into ...
意为“翻译、译为”
相关拓展
3. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取了行动来改善这种状况。
① We should take action right away.
② We must take action to deal with the problem.
我们应当立刻采取行动。
我们必须采取行动应对这个问题。
take action
意为“采取行动 ”
① In some ways I agree with you.
② He is very good in some ways.
4. Well, in some ways it is.
从某种程度上，的确是这样。
in some ways
在某种程度上
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
在有些方面，他是很好的。
5. It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
有一个美丽的现代化城镇真是太好了。
it is + adj. + to do sth.
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do。
① It is interesting to go fishing.
② No matter how well you know Paris, it is
easy to get lost.
钓鱼是很有趣的。
不管你对巴黎有多了解，都很容易迷路。
① A lot of old people are lonely.
② She lives alone and often feels lonely.
6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
现在我时不时的会感到孤独。
(1) lonely adj.
unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to “孤独的；寂寞的”，常放在连系动词后面作表语。
很多老人都很孤独。
她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
adv. 独自
(2) from time to time
“不时；有时；偶尔”
① The baby cries from time to time.
② From time to time, James remained at
home with his family.
③ She also promised to come back from time to
time.
这个宝宝时不时地哭。
詹姆斯偶尔留在家里陪家人。
她还承诺会不时回来。
Now 2 mins to test your spelling.
Spelling Bee
1. English-Chinese
since, block, pollution, waste, improve, situation, impossible, husband
2. Chinese-English
不时，偶尔； 在某种程度上；
把……变成……； 一生
Exchange your papers to see who does the best.
1. in the northern part of
2. get married
3. turn … into …
4. in some ways
5. from time to time
6. Has the town changed a lot over the years
7. It is really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
8. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
Ⅰ. 根据句子意思，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
A. 根据所给英语解释、汉语意思或首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
1. The boy ___________ (to know or understand something that you didn’t know before) his mistake and said sorry to his head teacher after class.
2. There are many ___________ (places where things are made by machines) in my town, so people here can find jobs easily.
realized
factories
3. Tom’s school is just two ___________ (街区) away from his home, so he usually goes to school on foot.
4. People often drop a lot of ___________ (废弃物) at the foot of the hill, and I think we need to put up a sign to ask people to protect the environment.
5. Mary won the first prize in the Youth Science Competition and the local TV station reporter had an i___________ with her yesterday.
blocks
waste
nterview
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Jack, when you get ___________ (marry), don’t forget to tell me the good news.
7. It’s ___________ (possible) to make your dream come true if you don’t work hard.
8. The two farmers and their ___________ (wife) went on a trip to Shanghai last December.
9. Many people get ill or die because of serious air ___________ (pollute) every year.
10. Taiyuan is a big city in the ___________ (north) part of China.
married
impossible
wives
pollution
northern
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. After her husband died, the old woman lived ____ and felt quite ____.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2. British English is different from American English ______, but it’s not difficult for people from the two countries to communicate with each other.
A. in the way B. on the way
C. in some ways D. by the way
B
C
( ) 3. —It’s important ______ sports as often as possible.
—I can’t agree more. But I have little time for sports because of ______ so much time studying every day.
A. to do; spend B. doing; to spend
C. to do; spending D. doing; spending
( ) 4. Li Nan ______ more than one thousand new English words since she came to study in No. 29 Middle School.
A. has learnt B. learnt
C. learns D. is learning
C
A
1925年，政府把紫禁城改成了故宫博物院。
In 1925, the government ___________________ the Forbidden City ___________________ the Palace Museum.
2. 去年，我的一个好朋友搬家了，我现在很想念他。
Last year, a good friend of mine _____________, and I miss him very much now.
3. 周总理和毛主席一辈子都在全心全意为人民服务。
Premier Zhou and Chairman Mao served the people heart and soul _______________________.
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下面的句子。
turned/changed
into
moved house
all their lives
Can you talk about the changes in Sunshine Town
Can you talk about the changes in your hometown
Self-evaluation
各个击破
Interview old teachers at your school, and write about the changes at your school. Here are some points to consider.
Preview Grammar on pages 12-14.
How many teachers
How many students
How many teaching buildings
How many computers
...