小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（一起）（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-22 16:23:56 | ||
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小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 外研版（一起）
阅读理解。
Four friends live in a small town. Their names are John, Miller, Smith and Carter. They all have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a cook, one is a farmer, and one is a doctor.
It’s Tuesday afternoon. John’s son breaks his leg and John takes him to the doctor. The doctor’s sister is Smith’s wife. The farmer isn’t married. He has a lot of hens.
Miller often buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith and Miller every day for they are neighbours.
1．Four friends live in a _______. ( )
A．school B．building
C．park D．town
2．John takes his son to the doctor on _______. ( )
A．Monday B．Wednesday
C．Tuesday D．Friday
3．Miller often buys _______ from the farmer. ( )
A．apples B．eggs
C．bread D．milk
4．If you want to eat delicious food, you can find _______. ( )
A．John B．Miller
C．Smith D．Carter
5．_______ sees Smith and Miller every day. ( )
A．John B．Miller
C．Smith D．Carter
A lady goes into a shop one afternoon. She says to the salesclerk “Good afternoon. There is a green hat with red flowers and blue leaves on it in your window. Will you please take it out of there ” “Yes, madam,” the salesclerk says, “I’ll be very happy to do that for you. This is the most beautiful hat in my shop. It’s eighty-five yuan.” He gives the hat to the lady. The lady says, “Oh, I don’t want it. I only want you to take it out of your window. I pass your shop every day, and I don’t want to see the ugly thing there.”
6．When does the lady go into a shop ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．What colour is the hat ( )
A．It’s blue. B．It’s red. C．It’s green.
8．How much is the hat ( )
A．￥85. 00. B．￥80. 00. C．￥65. 00.
9．What does the Lady think of the hat ( )
A．She thinks it is nice. B．She thinks it is beautiful. C．She thinks it is ugly.
Judy is an American girl. She is twelve years old. She likes singing and dancing. She has got a pet dog. It is lovely. It has got long, white hair and big eyes. Judy likes it very much. She plays with it every day. Judy can speak English and Chinese very well. She wants to visit China. She wants to have a Chinese pen friend, too.
10．Judy is from ________. ( )
A．the US B．the UK C．Canada
11．Judy has got a pet ________. ( )
A．fish B．cat C．dog
12．Judy's dog has got ________. ( )
A．long, white hair B．big eyes C．both A and B
13．Can Judy speak Chinese ( )
A．Yes, a little B．Yes, she can C．No, she can’t
14．Does Judy want to visit Canada ( )
A．Yes, she has B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t.
阅读理解。
America is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D．C． is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D．C． In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
15．America is the _____ largest country in the world. （ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
16．Washington D．C． has a _____ population than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．smaller C．more D．lots of
17．Washington D．C． is _____ than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．more crowed C．quieter D．bigger
18．A large part of New York is on _____.（ ）
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the river
19．New York is one of the _____ cities in the world. （ ）
A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest D．smallest
20．选择最佳选项回答问题。
（1）. What is this book about ( )
A．Science. B．Music. C． Art.
（2）. On which page (哪页) can you find these pictures ( )
A．Page 19. B．Page 45. C． Page 50.
21．使用简短的语言回答问题。
（1）. How many lessons are there in this book
（2）. Ted wants to know about animal homes. In this book, where can he find the answer
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Daming is in New York with his cousin Simon. They are looking at some postcards. Here is a picture of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long. It's about twenty thousand kilometres. Daming wants to know something about New York. Simon says New York is very big. Beijing is very big, too.
22．Daming is in ___________with Simon. （ ）
A．Beijing B．New York C．Shanghai
23．They are looking at some___________. （ ）
A．pictures B．photos C．postcards
24．Here is a picture of___________. （ ）
A．the Great Wall B．the Empire State Building C．a museum
25．The Great Wall is very___________. （ ）
A．long B．short C．small
26．It is about ___________kilometres. （ ）
A．ten thousand B．twenty thousand C．five thousand
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations (情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.
27．Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is _____________ for people to remember. ( )
A．louder B．easier C．prettier D．harder
28．Famous people want their new names to _____________.( )
A．have special sound B．be ordinary
C．have no meaning D．be unknown
29．Mr. Li uses his new name when he _____________.( )
A．stays with his family B．is at his job
C．is among Chinese friends D．comes back to China
30．What is the best title (标题) of this passage ( )
A．Family Names B．Women’s Names
C．Changing Names D．Special Names
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was a boy called Lu Ban. Lu Ban wanted to be a carpenter（木匠）. So he said goodbye to his parents and left home to find a teacher. He walked and walked. He was very tired, but he didn’t stop. He saw a very high mountain. He climbed and climbed. It was very dangerous, but he didn’t stop. Finally, he found a good teacher. The teacher told him to clean his tools（工具）for seven days and make one thousand holes in some wood. Lu Ban did everything the teacher said. The teacher was very satisfied（满意的）and taught him how to be a good carpenter. Lu Ban stayed for three years with his teacher. Then he became a great carpenter. He is famous all over China till today.
31．Lu Ban was a ________. ( )
A．teacher B．driver C．carpenter
32．It was ________ for Lu Ban to find a good teacher. ( )
A．easy B．hard C．funny
33．Lu Ban cleaned the tools for _______. ( )
A．seven days B．two weeks C．five hours
34．Lu Ban stayed for _______ with his teacher. ( )
A．one year B．two years C．three years
35．Did the teacher like Lu Ban ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
A: Hello!
B: Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.
A: Hi, Nick! Where are you
B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know
A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies
B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.
A: What kind of movies do you like
B: Action (动作) movies. How about you
A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.
B: Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK
A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon
B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.
A: Bye-bye.
36．Who is B ( )
A．Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B．Paul, Nick’s new classmate.
C．Nick, Paul’s old classmate. D．Paul, Nick’s friend.
37．What does Paul like ( )
A．Going to movies.
B．Watching TV or VCD at home.
C．Going shopping.
38．Paul and Nick are going to ________. ( )
A．the new movie this evening B．a concert this evening
C．the new movie tomorrow D．have lunch at the cinema
39．Where are they talking about the movies ( )
A．At Nick’s home. B．At Paul’s home.
C．At the cinema. D．On the phone.
读短文，选择正确的答案。
Welcome to my school! There are 40 classrooms in my school. Look! This is a big playground. In that building, you can see the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many storybooks and picture books in the library. We often read books in it. My classroom is on the third（第三）floor. It’s a big and clean. I like it.
40．There are _________ classrooms in my school. （ ）
A．thirty B．forty C．twenty
41．The playground is ________.（ ）
A．small B．big C．long
42．The library in on the _________ floor. （ ）
A．first B．second C．one
43．We often read books in the __________.（ ）
A．library B．classroom C．gym
44．The classroom is __________.（ ）
A．clean B．small C．cool
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第8页，共8页
试卷第7页，共8页
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个朋友住在同一个小镇，他们有着不同的工作，但他们的工作之间有着一定的联系。
1．句意：四个朋友住在同一个____。根据“Four friends live in a small town.”可知他们住在同一个镇，A学校，B建筑，C公园，D镇，选项D符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：约翰在____带他的儿子去看医生。根据“It’s Tuesday afternoon. John’s son breaks his leg and John takes him to the doctor.”可知约翰星期二带儿子去看医生，A星期一，B星期三，C星期二，D星期五，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：米勒经常从农民那里买____。根据“Miller often buys eggs from the farmer.”可知米勒经常从农民那里买鸡蛋，A苹果，B鸡蛋，C面包，D牛奶，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：如果你想吃美味的食物，你可以找____。根据“Their names are John, Miller, Smith and Carter. They all have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a cook, one is a farmer, and one is a doctor.”可知米勒对应的职业是厨师，吃美味的食物找厨师，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：____每天看见史密斯和米勒。根据“The policeman sees Smith and Miller every day for they”可知警察每天看见史密斯和米勒，再根据文章第一段的介绍可知约翰的职业是警察，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【分析】略
6．句意：这个女士什么时候进入了这个商店？通过课文了解到应该是女士进入了这个商店，打了早乎下午好，故选择B。
7．句意：这个帽子是什么颜色 ？根据课文那是个带红花和绿树叶的绿色帽子。所以帽子的颜色是绿色，故选择C。
8．句意：这个帽子多少钱 。根据课文看到了选择85元。用数字回答这个问题。故选择A。
9．句意：这个女士是怎么认为这个帽子的？根据课文中最后一句话有ugly，故选择C。
【点睛】本题考查了学生阅读理解能力和词汇用法的积累，为一个综合性很强的试题。做此类题时，应该先看一遍五个问题，带着问题来进行阅读了解大意，然后在看每个小题进行回答。此项大题迎刃而解。在此老师告诉大家一个小窍门，在我们小学期间阅读题给出回答的顺序和在短文里出现的顺序差不多，比如说我们第一就是在第二句话中。方便学生们查找。
10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C
【分析】文章讲的是朱迪的情况。
10．句意：朱迪来自 _______。A.美国。B.英国。C.加拿大。从文中句子Judy is an American girl.得知朱迪是一个美国女孩。故选A。
11．句意：朱迪养了一只宠物 _______。A.鱼。B.猫。C.狗。从文中句子She has got a pet dog.得知她有一只宠物狗。故选C。
12．句意：朱迪的狗得了 _______。A.长的，白色头发。B.大眼睛。C.AB都是。从文中句子It has got long, white hair and big eyes.得知它很可爱。它有长长的白发和大眼睛。故选C。
13．句意：朱迪会说中文吗？A.是的，一点。B.是的，她能。C.不，她不会。从文中句子Judy can speak English and Chinese very well. 得知朱迪的英语和汉语说得很好。故选B。
14．句意：朱迪想去加拿大吗？A.句子错误。B.是的，她去。C.不，他没有。从文中句子 She wants to visit China. 得知她想访问中国。故选C。
【点睛】
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B
【解析】15．由句子America is the fourth largest country in the world可知美国是第4大国家，故答案为C。
16．由句子New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少，故答案为B。
17．Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.华盛顿比纽约要安静，故答案为C
18．由句子A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知纽约一大部分在岛上，故答案为A。
19．由句子New York is the biggest city in America可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故答案为B。
20． A B 21． Ten. Page 61.
【分析】略
20．句意：科学？此句的关键词是what和介词about，问内容。看图封面就有此题的答案。
句意：四十五页。此句的关键词是which page,问哪一页。此答案在目录里。根据图意，选择答案为B。
21．句意：有十节课。此句是特殊疑问句，引文引导词是how many学问数量，在做此题时同学们应该看一下目录，查一下多少节课变一目了然。
句意：在61页。此句的问题是泰德想了解动物的家庭情况。在书中哪呢找到？此句的关键词是where，那么我们在书的目录中找一下和动物有关的是多少页，根据图意思。故选择答案是61页。
【点睛】本题考查了学生的看图理解能力，首先同学们应把图看一遍了解大致的内容，在了解问题的关键词，之后在回答。做此题我们明显的看到和我们书是一样的，有书面和目录，按着这个思路来进行回答。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B
【解析】略
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【解析】27．句意：汉娜把她的名字改成安妮是因为“安妮”______让人们记住。根据Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.可知汉娜把她的名字改成安妮，因为她认为这会让人们更容易记住。A更响亮，B更容易，C更漂亮，D更难。故选B。
28．名人希望他们的新名字_______。根据Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound.可知电影明星、歌手、运动员和其他一些名人经常改名，因为他们想要的名字不是普通的，或者有特殊发音的。A有特殊的声音，B.平凡，C 没有意义D.未知。故选A。
29．李先生使用他的新名字当他______。根据Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school.可知他在工作和学校都用肯这个名字。A和家人呆在一起，B.在工作，C是中国朋友中的一员，D回到中国。故选B。
30．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A姓氏，B.妇女姓名，C改名，D特别的名字。根据阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了有些人要改名的原因，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【解析】31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D
【分析】略
36．由第二句“Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.”
37．由对话 B: Action(动作) movies. How about you A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.可知A喜欢watching TV or VCD at home而A是Paul。
38．由最后两句B: Let's go to the movie this evening，OK A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.可知他们决定明天去看电影。则选C。
39．由文章开头可知这是电话用语，所以选D。
【点睛】此类题型考查学生的阅读理解能力，只要细心读短文，就能在文中找到正确选项。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A
【解析】40．由原文“There are 40 classrooms in my school.”可知答案为B。
41．由原文“This is a big playground. ”可知答案B。
42．由原文“the library and the art room are on the first floor.”可知答案为A。
43．由原文“There are many storybooks and picture books in the library. We often read books in it.”可知答案为A。
44．由原文“My classroom is on the third（第三）floor. It’s a big and clean. ”可知答案为A
答案第4页，共4页
答案第3页，共4页
阅读理解。
Four friends live in a small town. Their names are John, Miller, Smith and Carter. They all have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a cook, one is a farmer, and one is a doctor.
It’s Tuesday afternoon. John’s son breaks his leg and John takes him to the doctor. The doctor’s sister is Smith’s wife. The farmer isn’t married. He has a lot of hens.
Miller often buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith and Miller every day for they are neighbours.
1．Four friends live in a _______. ( )
A．school B．building
C．park D．town
2．John takes his son to the doctor on _______. ( )
A．Monday B．Wednesday
C．Tuesday D．Friday
3．Miller often buys _______ from the farmer. ( )
A．apples B．eggs
C．bread D．milk
4．If you want to eat delicious food, you can find _______. ( )
A．John B．Miller
C．Smith D．Carter
5．_______ sees Smith and Miller every day. ( )
A．John B．Miller
C．Smith D．Carter
A lady goes into a shop one afternoon. She says to the salesclerk “Good afternoon. There is a green hat with red flowers and blue leaves on it in your window. Will you please take it out of there ” “Yes, madam,” the salesclerk says, “I’ll be very happy to do that for you. This is the most beautiful hat in my shop. It’s eighty-five yuan.” He gives the hat to the lady. The lady says, “Oh, I don’t want it. I only want you to take it out of your window. I pass your shop every day, and I don’t want to see the ugly thing there.”
6．When does the lady go into a shop ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．What colour is the hat ( )
A．It’s blue. B．It’s red. C．It’s green.
8．How much is the hat ( )
A．￥85. 00. B．￥80. 00. C．￥65. 00.
9．What does the Lady think of the hat ( )
A．She thinks it is nice. B．She thinks it is beautiful. C．She thinks it is ugly.
Judy is an American girl. She is twelve years old. She likes singing and dancing. She has got a pet dog. It is lovely. It has got long, white hair and big eyes. Judy likes it very much. She plays with it every day. Judy can speak English and Chinese very well. She wants to visit China. She wants to have a Chinese pen friend, too.
10．Judy is from ________. ( )
A．the US B．the UK C．Canada
11．Judy has got a pet ________. ( )
A．fish B．cat C．dog
12．Judy's dog has got ________. ( )
A．long, white hair B．big eyes C．both A and B
13．Can Judy speak Chinese ( )
A．Yes, a little B．Yes, she can C．No, she can’t
14．Does Judy want to visit Canada ( )
A．Yes, she has B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t.
阅读理解。
America is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D．C． is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D．C． In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
15．America is the _____ largest country in the world. （ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
16．Washington D．C． has a _____ population than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．smaller C．more D．lots of
17．Washington D．C． is _____ than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．more crowed C．quieter D．bigger
18．A large part of New York is on _____.（ ）
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the river
19．New York is one of the _____ cities in the world. （ ）
A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest D．smallest
20．选择最佳选项回答问题。
（1）. What is this book about ( )
A．Science. B．Music. C． Art.
（2）. On which page (哪页) can you find these pictures ( )
A．Page 19. B．Page 45. C． Page 50.
21．使用简短的语言回答问题。
（1）. How many lessons are there in this book
（2）. Ted wants to know about animal homes. In this book, where can he find the answer
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Daming is in New York with his cousin Simon. They are looking at some postcards. Here is a picture of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long. It's about twenty thousand kilometres. Daming wants to know something about New York. Simon says New York is very big. Beijing is very big, too.
22．Daming is in ___________with Simon. （ ）
A．Beijing B．New York C．Shanghai
23．They are looking at some___________. （ ）
A．pictures B．photos C．postcards
24．Here is a picture of___________. （ ）
A．the Great Wall B．the Empire State Building C．a museum
25．The Great Wall is very___________. （ ）
A．long B．short C．small
26．It is about ___________kilometres. （ ）
A．ten thousand B．twenty thousand C．five thousand
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations (情况) and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.
27．Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is _____________ for people to remember. ( )
A．louder B．easier C．prettier D．harder
28．Famous people want their new names to _____________.( )
A．have special sound B．be ordinary
C．have no meaning D．be unknown
29．Mr. Li uses his new name when he _____________.( )
A．stays with his family B．is at his job
C．is among Chinese friends D．comes back to China
30．What is the best title (标题) of this passage ( )
A．Family Names B．Women’s Names
C．Changing Names D．Special Names
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was a boy called Lu Ban. Lu Ban wanted to be a carpenter（木匠）. So he said goodbye to his parents and left home to find a teacher. He walked and walked. He was very tired, but he didn’t stop. He saw a very high mountain. He climbed and climbed. It was very dangerous, but he didn’t stop. Finally, he found a good teacher. The teacher told him to clean his tools（工具）for seven days and make one thousand holes in some wood. Lu Ban did everything the teacher said. The teacher was very satisfied（满意的）and taught him how to be a good carpenter. Lu Ban stayed for three years with his teacher. Then he became a great carpenter. He is famous all over China till today.
31．Lu Ban was a ________. ( )
A．teacher B．driver C．carpenter
32．It was ________ for Lu Ban to find a good teacher. ( )
A．easy B．hard C．funny
33．Lu Ban cleaned the tools for _______. ( )
A．seven days B．two weeks C．five hours
34．Lu Ban stayed for _______ with his teacher. ( )
A．one year B．two years C．three years
35．Did the teacher like Lu Ban ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
A: Hello!
B: Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.
A: Hi, Nick! Where are you
B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know
A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies
B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.
A: What kind of movies do you like
B: Action (动作) movies. How about you
A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.
B: Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK
A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon
B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.
A: Bye-bye.
36．Who is B ( )
A．Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B．Paul, Nick’s new classmate.
C．Nick, Paul’s old classmate. D．Paul, Nick’s friend.
37．What does Paul like ( )
A．Going to movies.
B．Watching TV or VCD at home.
C．Going shopping.
38．Paul and Nick are going to ________. ( )
A．the new movie this evening B．a concert this evening
C．the new movie tomorrow D．have lunch at the cinema
39．Where are they talking about the movies ( )
A．At Nick’s home. B．At Paul’s home.
C．At the cinema. D．On the phone.
读短文，选择正确的答案。
Welcome to my school! There are 40 classrooms in my school. Look! This is a big playground. In that building, you can see the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many storybooks and picture books in the library. We often read books in it. My classroom is on the third（第三）floor. It’s a big and clean. I like it.
40．There are _________ classrooms in my school. （ ）
A．thirty B．forty C．twenty
41．The playground is ________.（ ）
A．small B．big C．long
42．The library in on the _________ floor. （ ）
A．first B．second C．one
43．We often read books in the __________.（ ）
A．library B．classroom C．gym
44．The classroom is __________.（ ）
A．clean B．small C．cool
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第8页，共8页
试卷第7页，共8页
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个朋友住在同一个小镇，他们有着不同的工作，但他们的工作之间有着一定的联系。
1．句意：四个朋友住在同一个____。根据“Four friends live in a small town.”可知他们住在同一个镇，A学校，B建筑，C公园，D镇，选项D符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：约翰在____带他的儿子去看医生。根据“It’s Tuesday afternoon. John’s son breaks his leg and John takes him to the doctor.”可知约翰星期二带儿子去看医生，A星期一，B星期三，C星期二，D星期五，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：米勒经常从农民那里买____。根据“Miller often buys eggs from the farmer.”可知米勒经常从农民那里买鸡蛋，A苹果，B鸡蛋，C面包，D牛奶，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：如果你想吃美味的食物，你可以找____。根据“Their names are John, Miller, Smith and Carter. They all have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a cook, one is a farmer, and one is a doctor.”可知米勒对应的职业是厨师，吃美味的食物找厨师，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：____每天看见史密斯和米勒。根据“The policeman sees Smith and Miller every day for they”可知警察每天看见史密斯和米勒，再根据文章第一段的介绍可知约翰的职业是警察，选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【分析】略
6．句意：这个女士什么时候进入了这个商店？通过课文了解到应该是女士进入了这个商店，打了早乎下午好，故选择B。
7．句意：这个帽子是什么颜色 ？根据课文那是个带红花和绿树叶的绿色帽子。所以帽子的颜色是绿色，故选择C。
8．句意：这个帽子多少钱 。根据课文看到了选择85元。用数字回答这个问题。故选择A。
9．句意：这个女士是怎么认为这个帽子的？根据课文中最后一句话有ugly，故选择C。
【点睛】本题考查了学生阅读理解能力和词汇用法的积累，为一个综合性很强的试题。做此类题时，应该先看一遍五个问题，带着问题来进行阅读了解大意，然后在看每个小题进行回答。此项大题迎刃而解。在此老师告诉大家一个小窍门，在我们小学期间阅读题给出回答的顺序和在短文里出现的顺序差不多，比如说我们第一就是在第二句话中。方便学生们查找。
10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C
【分析】文章讲的是朱迪的情况。
10．句意：朱迪来自 _______。A.美国。B.英国。C.加拿大。从文中句子Judy is an American girl.得知朱迪是一个美国女孩。故选A。
11．句意：朱迪养了一只宠物 _______。A.鱼。B.猫。C.狗。从文中句子She has got a pet dog.得知她有一只宠物狗。故选C。
12．句意：朱迪的狗得了 _______。A.长的，白色头发。B.大眼睛。C.AB都是。从文中句子It has got long, white hair and big eyes.得知它很可爱。它有长长的白发和大眼睛。故选C。
13．句意：朱迪会说中文吗？A.是的，一点。B.是的，她能。C.不，她不会。从文中句子Judy can speak English and Chinese very well. 得知朱迪的英语和汉语说得很好。故选B。
14．句意：朱迪想去加拿大吗？A.句子错误。B.是的，她去。C.不，他没有。从文中句子 She wants to visit China. 得知她想访问中国。故选C。
【点睛】
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B
【解析】15．由句子America is the fourth largest country in the world可知美国是第4大国家，故答案为C。
16．由句子New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少，故答案为B。
17．Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.华盛顿比纽约要安静，故答案为C
18．由句子A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知纽约一大部分在岛上，故答案为A。
19．由句子New York is the biggest city in America可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故答案为B。
20． A B 21． Ten. Page 61.
【分析】略
20．句意：科学？此句的关键词是what和介词about，问内容。看图封面就有此题的答案。
句意：四十五页。此句的关键词是which page,问哪一页。此答案在目录里。根据图意，选择答案为B。
21．句意：有十节课。此句是特殊疑问句，引文引导词是how many学问数量，在做此题时同学们应该看一下目录，查一下多少节课变一目了然。
句意：在61页。此句的问题是泰德想了解动物的家庭情况。在书中哪呢找到？此句的关键词是where，那么我们在书的目录中找一下和动物有关的是多少页，根据图意思。故选择答案是61页。
【点睛】本题考查了学生的看图理解能力，首先同学们应把图看一遍了解大致的内容，在了解问题的关键词，之后在回答。做此题我们明显的看到和我们书是一样的，有书面和目录，按着这个思路来进行回答。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B
【解析】略
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【解析】27．句意：汉娜把她的名字改成安妮是因为“安妮”______让人们记住。根据Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.可知汉娜把她的名字改成安妮，因为她认为这会让人们更容易记住。A更响亮，B更容易，C更漂亮，D更难。故选B。
28．名人希望他们的新名字_______。根据Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound.可知电影明星、歌手、运动员和其他一些名人经常改名，因为他们想要的名字不是普通的，或者有特殊发音的。A有特殊的声音，B.平凡，C 没有意义D.未知。故选A。
29．李先生使用他的新名字当他______。根据Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school.可知他在工作和学校都用肯这个名字。A和家人呆在一起，B.在工作，C是中国朋友中的一员，D回到中国。故选B。
30．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A姓氏，B.妇女姓名，C改名，D特别的名字。根据阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了有些人要改名的原因，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【解析】31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D
【分析】略
36．由第二句“Hi, is that Paul This is Nick, your new classmate.”
37．由对话 B: Action(动作) movies. How about you A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.可知A喜欢watching TV or VCD at home而A是Paul。
38．由最后两句B: Let's go to the movie this evening，OK A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.可知他们决定明天去看电影。则选C。
39．由文章开头可知这是电话用语，所以选D。
【点睛】此类题型考查学生的阅读理解能力，只要细心读短文，就能在文中找到正确选项。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A
【解析】40．由原文“There are 40 classrooms in my school.”可知答案为B。
41．由原文“This is a big playground. ”可知答案B。
42．由原文“the library and the art room are on the first floor.”可知答案为A。
43．由原文“There are many storybooks and picture books in the library. We often read books in it.”可知答案为A。
44．由原文“My classroom is on the third（第三）floor. It’s a big and clean. ”可知答案为A
答案第4页，共4页
答案第3页，共4页