河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟预测英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末模拟预测英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-22 17:37:41 | ||
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方城县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末预测
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.
Disabled People’s Buddy
Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.
App Content Creator
We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.
Volunteer Map Editor
Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule.
Citizen TV Volunteer
Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.
1．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people
A．Discover their artistic talents. B．Accompany them with respect.
C．Provide them with medical care. D．Develop their communication skills.
2．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator
A．Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B．Promote personal brands.
C．Take online design courses. D．Acquire marketing knowledge.
3．Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time
A．Disabled People’s Buddy. B．App Content Creator.
C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer.
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
4．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Stress. B．Threat. C．Shame. D．Glory.
5．According to the author, what contributes to her victory in the Softball Throw event
A．Her confidence in her sports skills. B．The efforts she put into exercising.
C．Her advanced sports gloves and hats. D．The strong influence of her father.
6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She changed the focus into reading. B．She stuck to working out.
C．She regularly exercised on weekends. D．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To express her love for sports. B．To show her father’s guidance on sports.
C．To stress the advantages of physical exercise. D．To share her childhood memories about sports.
Nowadays, it is common to see people wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, at parks and attractions. More and more people are falling in love with Hanfu culture. The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms.
Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of Hanfu for five years now. Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily leam the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. “People used to only collect or appreciate Hanfu privately,” Zhang said. “But now it has moved to the mass market.” In the past, many people had the misunderstanding that “Han” refers to the Han Dynasty. Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties.
Miss Tang has also noticed a similar change. “Fans have become particular about the design and style of Hanfu,” Miss Tang said. “For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or ‘horse-face skirts’, which look more serious and complicated.”
The development of Hanfu has also triggered (引发) different events. You Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles for 13 years. “The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April offered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremonies, concerts and fairs,” she said. “Hanfu culture weeks, festivals and academic forums all provide platforms for fans to communicate.”
The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. “Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays,” Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. “We often run a stand in Hanfu fairs, selling and displaying Hanfu we’ve designed. Sometimes we even provide Hanfu as prizes for competitions,” she said.
8．In recent years, the people who are interested in Hanfu ________.
A．are now focusing on the Han Dynasty style
B．have gained a deeper understanding of Hanfu
C．tend to collect or admire Hanfu privately
D．are exploring the regional diversity of Hanfu
9．According to Miss Tang, what aspect of Hanfu do advanced hobbyists care more about
A．Its fairy-like design. B．Its historical accuracy.
C．Its modern adaptations. D．Its practicality for everyday wear.
10．Why is the Hanfu store mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To give an example of a successful Hanfu store.
B．To show the increasing popularity of Hanfu culture.
C．To illustrate the impact of Hanfu culture on business.
D．To stress the role of Hanfu stores in promoting Hanfu.
11．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The development of Hanfu culture.
B．The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society.
C．The growing interest in Hanfu around China.
D．The different types of Hanfu events and festivals.
While riding hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet Or do you just feel out of breath In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing upon the resolution.
The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and the environmental awareness internationally. “It’s an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists Federation.
The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing (评估) recent climate change trends (趋势). The report warns that the world’s average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40% of the world’s population being “easily affected” to these temperature changes.
Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.
Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further encouraged with the influence of COVID-19. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.
More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China’s bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere (大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.
12．What is the resolution aimed at
A．Winning all member states’ support.
B．Making bicycles part of public transport.
C．Dealing with the problem of climate change.
D．Making people healthier and more athletic.
13．What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text
A．The whole world’s attention on climate change.
B．Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.
C．China’s success in Bike-sharing systems.
D．More people wish to exercise more.
14．Why is cycling considered the best weapon against climate change
A．It get people to exercise and stay healthy.
B．It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.
C．It can reduce the influence of the COVID-19.
D．It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．Cycling to improve health B．Cycling to a climate solution
C．Why is cycling so important D．A new resolution by the UN
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a Good Holiday Party Guest
When attending holiday parties hosted by friends and loved ones, many of people really want to be “good” guests. But sometimes well-meaning “helpers” can sometimes cause more trouble and stress for a host. 16
Reply the invitation quickly.
17 If the invitation (whether it comes in the mail, over email or through text) asks you to reply, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your participation.
18
Respect the event’s start time and arrive within 10-15 minutes of the time on the invite. If the invitation says 7:15 p.m., guests should arrive between 7:25 and 7:30. If you turn up early, the hosts may not yet be dressed or be trying to take a 10-minute break after last-minute preparations.
Offer help respectfully.
It’s fine to offer help during the event, but don’t insist. 19 A true host wants their guests to enjoy themselves and not be working, so the insistence might make your host uncomfortable.
Don’t stay for long.
At the end of the evening, you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space. But if they refuse, don’t stay. Many hosts are too polite to tell people it’s time to go. Watch out for clues that the hosts wish to end the evening’s enjoyment, like yawning, turning off the music, turning up the lights. 20
A．Don’t turn up early.
B．Create a positive schedule.
C．Respect the host’s wishes if they refuse your help.
D．Being a good guest begins long before the party begins.
E．Here are some tips to ensure you leave a good impression.
F．They can suggest that the happy gathering is coming to an end.
G．By following these guidelines, they can spare some time helping the host to stay lively and fun.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train; she was about 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but 21 . The young woman was looking 22 from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 23 that everybody on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple 24 nearby looked at the young woman’s behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 25 ,” they thought. About a quarter later, the young woman 26 again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom 27 again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. 28 , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if We offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you 29 your daughter to a good doctor ” The old woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a 30 .” “Then you should go to a(n) 31 one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t 32 ,” said one of them. They felt so sorry for the old woman.“No, 33 , I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the 34 time.”
Every person has a story. Don’t judge people before you really know them, 35 you’ll be surprised at the truth.
21．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．pleased
22．A．at B．up C．through D．out
23．A．loud B．loudly C．aloud D．louder
24．A．sitting B．working C．playing D．walking
25．A．voice B．mouth C．mind D．eyes
26．A．called B．shouted C．answered D．spoke
27．A．listened B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled
28．A．Finally B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Possibly
29．A．get B．carry C．bring D．take
30．A．school B．hospital C．park D．station
31．A．better B．best C．more D．most
32．A．started B．gone C．improved D．refused
33．A．in fact B．at least C．by the way D．at first
34．A．last B．first C．second D．final
35．A．and B．but C．so D．or
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often challenging for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’ attention, why not try a 36 (create) approach
One option is to provide students 37 opportunities to teach each other. When children are given the 38 (responsible) for their own learning or the learning of others, they 39 (encourage) to thoroughly understand the material. 40 (make) opportunities for students to teach each other, teachers can assign each student 41 topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic. Once prepared, students can present the material 42 (base) on their topic in front of the class.
Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Rather than immediately 43 (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to solve any problems they encounter.
44 (final), teachers can assign group projects to students, 45 will allow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and make learning more enjoyable. When learning becomes engaging, students become more interested in it.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假如你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校一百周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘志愿者。你对此感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 应聘邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80词左右。
Dear Richard,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A girl went to her mother and told her mother about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one arose.
Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots (锅) with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the water came to the boil. She placed carrots into the first pot. Then she placed eggs into the second pot. Finally, she placed ground coffee beans into the last pot. She let them boil without saying a word.
In about twenty minutes, she turned off the burners. She took the carrots, the eggs and the coffee out with a scoop and placed each of them in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, the mother asked, “Tell me, what do you see ” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” the young woman replied. The mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The mother then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked her to drink the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted it.
The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, Mom ” Her mother explained that these objects had faced the same adversity (逆境) —boiling water, but they reacted differently. The carrots had been hard. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, they softened and became weak. The eggs had been weak. Their thin outer shells had protected their liquid interior (内部). But after sitting through the boiling water, their inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water. “Which are you ” the mother asked her daughter.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl became silent and fell into thought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The girl changed completely from then on.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。
1．细节理解题，根据Disabled People’s Buddy中的“We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. (我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. (如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。
3．细节理解题，根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. (由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，Volunteer Map Editor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，故划线词意思是“耻辱”。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一个教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们每个人都买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏)”可知，作者认为她在垒球比赛中获胜是因为她父亲的强烈影响。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后继续成为运动和健身的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是重要的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热爱。故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了汉服文化的发展趋势，包括越来越多人喜欢汉服文化，社交媒体的普及使人们更容易获取相关信息，爱好者对汉服设计和风格有更高的要求，文化的发展引发了各种活动，同时也催生了相关的商业，如提供汉服租赁和摄影服务的店铺等。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily leam the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. (由于社交媒体的普及，她现在可以很容易地在网上了解汉服的最新趋势和知识。)”和“Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties. (现在越来越多的人了解汉服，甚至能够区分不同朝代汉服的差异。)”可知，近年来，由于社交媒体的普及，对汉服感兴趣的人对汉服有了更深入的了解。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中唐小姐的话“For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or ‘horse-face skirts’, which look more serious and complicated. (对于高级爱好者来说，那些看起来像仙女一样的汉服是不够的，因为这种风格已经适应了大众的口味。他们更关心汉服的原汁原味，比如曲菊、马面裙或“马脸裙”，看起来更严肃、更复杂。)”可知，高级汉服爱好者更关心汉服原先的风格，即更关注其历史的准确性。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。最后一段首句“The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. (汉服文化的兴起也意味着一种新兴商业的诞生。)”提出汉服文化的兴起带来新兴商业的诞生，其后“Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. “Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays,” Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. (仓小姐经营汉服店已经四年了。该店提供汉服租赁和摄影服务。“现在很多国际学校在传统节日来找我们举办汉服活动，”仓老师说。她的店也积极参加汉服节。)”用仓小姐经营的汉服店来证明汉服文化对商业的影响。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms. (汉服文化的发展近年来发生了许多变化，呈现出多种形式。)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了汉服文化的发展趋势，包括越来越多人喜欢汉服文化，社交媒体的普及使人们更容易获取相关信息，爱好者对汉服设计和风格有更高的要求，文化的发展引发了各种活动，同时也催生了相关的商业，所以“The development of Hanfu culture. (汉服文化的发展)”是文章主要内容。故选A项。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. (今年3月，联合国大会通过了一项决议，支持将自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。)”可知，决议的目的是应对气候变化问题。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. (联合国的这项决议出台之际，气候变化已重新成为世界关注的焦点。)”可知，全世界都在关注气候变化致使决议很受欢迎。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists. (根据牛津大学的一项研究，选择每天骑一次自行车而不是开车可以减少一个人67%的交通碳排放量。研究还发现，骑自行车的人在日常出行中产生的二氧化碳排放量比不骑自行车的人低84%。)”可知，骑车可以大大减少我们的碳足迹。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change. (事实上，骑自行车现在被认为是人类对抗气候变化的最佳武器之一。)”可知，这篇文章主要内容是骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题，因此最好的标题是“骑车解决气候问题”。故选B项。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个好的假日派对客人提出了一些建议。
16．由标题“Being a Good Holiday Party Guest (成为一个好的假日派对客人)”，各段小标题“Reply the invitation quickly. (快速回复邀请)”、“Offer help respectfully. (礼貌地提供帮助)”和“Don’t stay for long. (不要呆太久)”可知，文章就如何成为一个好的假日派对客人提出了一些建议，承接上文“But sometimes well-meaning “helpers” can sometimes cause more trouble and stress for a host. (但有时善意的“帮手”有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力)”讲善意的“帮手”有时会给主人带来麻烦，可知E选项“以下是一些技巧，可以确保你给人留下好印象。”引出下文关于如何成为一个好的假日派对客人的一些建议，给主人留下好印象。故选E项。
17．由小标题“Reply the invitation quickly. (快速回复邀请)”和下文“If the invitation (whether it comes in the mail, over email or through text) asks you to reply, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your participation. (如果邀请（无论是邮件、电子邮件还是短信）要求您回复，请在主人确认您的参与之前做好回复)”可知，作者建议在聚会开始前，通过快速回复主人的邀请，来成为一个好的假日派对客人，D选项“成为好客人早在聚会开始之前就开始了。”切合语境。故选D项。
18．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Respect the event’s start time and arrive within 10-15 minutes of the time on the invite. If the invitation says 7:15 p.m., guests should arrive between 7:25 and 7:30. If you turn up early, the hosts may not yet be dressed or be trying to take a 10-minute break after last-minute preparations. (尊重活动的开始时间，并在收到邀请后的10-15分钟内到达。如果邀请函上写着晚上7点15分，客人应该在7点25分至7点30分之间到达。如果你来得早，主人可能还没有穿好衣服，或者在最后一刻的准备后试图休息10分钟)”可知，作者建议参加聚会时，不要太早出现，通过这样做来成为一个好的假日派对客人，A选项“不要太早出现。”切合语境。故选A项。
19．由小标题“Offer help respectfully. (礼貌地提供帮助)”，上文“It’s fine to offer help during the event, but don’t insist. (在活动期间提供帮助是可以的，但不要坚持)”和下文“A true host wants their guests to enjoy themselves and not be working, so the insistence might make your host uncomfortable. (一个真正的主人希望他们的客人玩得开心，而不是工作，所以这种坚持可能会让你的主人感到不舒服)”可知，作者建议要想成为一个好的假日派对客人，你要礼貌地向主人提供帮助，主人想不想要帮助取决于他们自己，身为客人的自己不要强求，你的强求坚持会让主人感到不舒服，该空应该对“不要坚持向主人提供帮助”进行具体举例说明，C选项“如果主人拒绝你的帮助，请尊重他们的意愿。”切合语境。故选C项。
20．由小标题“Don’t stay for long. (不要呆太久)”和下文“Watch out for clues that the hosts wish to end the evening’s enjoyment, like yawning, turning off the music, turning up the lights. (注意主人希望结束晚上的享受的线索，比如打哈欠、关掉音乐、开灯)”可知，作者建议要想成为一个好的假日派对客人，你不要呆太久，打哈欠、关掉音乐、开灯等都是聚会要结束的信号，F选项“它们可以暗示这次愉快的聚会即将结束。”切合语境，选项中“They”指代上文“yawning, turning off the music, turning up the lights”。故选F项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于一位年轻女子和她的母亲在火车上的故事。女子是一个盲人，但她通过窗户看到了树和云，引发了人们的讶异和同情。最后，母亲解释说女儿是从出生就失明的，但今天她第一次看到了世界。文章告诉我们不要在了解别人之前就对他们做出评判。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们俩看起来都很累，但很兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased满意的。根据“but”以及后文的““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，母女俩虽然很累，但是看到窗外景色却很激动兴奋。故选B。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子正从火车的窗户往外看。A. at在；B. up向上；C. through通过；D. out出去。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，年轻的女子向窗外望去。故选D。
23．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很大，火车上的每个人都听到了。A. loud响亮的；B. loudly大声地；C. aloud大声朗读地；D. louder更响亮地。根据“that everybody on the train heard”可知，年轻女孩的声音如此的大以至于每个人都能听到，此处使用形容词作表语。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇却怜悯地看着这位年轻女子的行为。A. sitting坐着；B. working工作；C. playing玩耍；D. walking走路。根据“nearby”可知，此处表示坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的脑子一定有问题”，他们想。A. voice声音；B. mouth嘴巴；C. mind头脑，思维；D. eyes眼睛。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，看到普通的树，年轻女孩就感到十分激动，在年轻夫妇的眼里，他们认为这个女孩是脑子不正常的。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约过了一刻钟，那个年轻女人又喊了起来：“妈妈，看!云和我们一起跑!”A. called叫；B. shouted大声喊；C. answered回答；D. spoke说话。根据““Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!””可知，年轻女孩又一次大喊道。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈又笑了。A. listened听；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊；D. smiled微笑。根据第二段中“Mom smiled.”可知，面对年轻女孩的叫喊声，其母亲是微笑着的。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这对夫妇忍不住问年老的女人：“对不起，如果我们冒犯了你。”但是你为什么不带你女儿去看个好医生呢 ”A. Finally最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Nearly几乎；D. Possibly可能地。根据“the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman,”可知，经过女孩多次大声叫喊后，年轻夫妇最终忍不住询问年老的女人。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. carry携带；C. bring带来；D. take带走。根据“your daughter to a good doctor”可知，那对年轻夫妇认为女孩脑子有问题，因此建议年老女人应该带着自己的女儿去看医生。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人笑着说：“我们刚从医院出来。”A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. station车站。根据“I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗)”可知，老妇人和其女儿刚从医院出来。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么你应该去一个更好的。A. better更好；B. best最好；C. more更多；D. most最多。根据“Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t ____12____”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人说因为似乎老妇人的女儿情况并没有很好，因此建议她们应该去一家更好的医院。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你女儿的情况似乎并没有好转。A. started开始；B. gone前进；C. improved改善；D. refused拒绝。根据““Then you should go to a(n) ____11____ one.”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人建议她们应该去一家更好的医院，因为老妇人女儿的情况并没有得到很好的改善。故选C。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们为老妇人感到难过。“不，事实上，我对这种治疗很满意，”母亲说。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. at first起初。根据““My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the ____14____ time.””可知，老妇人的女儿从出生以来，第一次看到这个世界，因此老妇人对于医院的治疗是想当满意的。故选A。
34．考查形容词和序数词词义辨析。句意：“我女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。”A. last最后；B. first第一；C. second第二；D. final最终。根据“My daughter was blind from birth.”可知，老妇人的女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。故选B。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“you’ll be surprised at the truth.”可知，此处表示在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。故选D。
36．creative 37．with 38．responsibility/responsibilities 39．are encouraged 40．To make 41．a 42．based 43．seeking 44．Finally 45．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述教师如何让学生把学习当乐趣。
36．考查形容词。句意：如果传统的学习方法不能吸引学生的注意力，为什么不尝试一种创造性的方法呢？空处应填形容词creative“创造性的”作定语，修饰名词method。故填creative。
37．考查介词。句意：一种选择是为学生提供相互指导的机会。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填介词with。
38．考查名词。句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子结构可知，本空用不可数名词responsibility“责任，负责”，作given的宾语。responsibility也可以是可数名词，结合句意可知，责任不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作given的宾语。故填responsibility或responsibilities。
39．考查被动语态。句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主句主语they和动词encourage“鼓励”为动宾关系，结合全文可知，时态为一般现在时。所以空白处要填一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语they，所以be动词用are。故填are encouraged。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。本句谓语为can assign，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的，用make“制造”的不定式形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。
41．考查冠词。句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。此处泛指“一个主题”，且topic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦准备好了，学生就可以根据他们的主题在全班面前展示材料。本句谓语为can present，此处应用非谓语动词，且 material与base...on...“把……建立在……基础之上”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们需要依靠彼此来解决他们遇到的任何问题，而不是立即向老师寻求帮助。本句中Rather than为介词短语，后接动词seek“寻求”的动名词形式作宾语。故填seeking。
44．考查副词。句意：最后，老师可以给学生分配小组项目，这将使他们与同学合作，一起讨论问题，使学习更愉快。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，要用副词finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
45．考查定语从句。句意：最后，老师可以给学生分配小组项目，这将使他们与同学合作，一起讨论问题，使学习更愉快。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是group projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
46．Dear Richard,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school is about to celebrate its 100th anniversary and that volunteers are wanted, I am writing with pleasure to apply for this position.
I think I’m qualified for the job. My advantages are as follows. First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English, allowing me to communicate with foreign guests with great ease. What’s more, I excel at communication, which makes me capable of interacting with a variety of people of all backgrounds. Last but not least, a strong sense of responsibility and a huge passion have given me a tremendous advantage over others.
Should you take my application into consideration and give me the opportunity, I would appreciate it very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校一百周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘志愿者。你对此感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
能够做某事：be capable of doing→be able to do
机会：opportunity→chance
把……考虑在内：take…into consideration→take…into account
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English, allowing me to communicate with foreign guests with great ease.
拓展句：First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English, which allows me to communicate with foreign guests with great ease.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I excel at communication, which makes me capable of interacting with a variety of people of all backgrounds.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think I’m qualified for the job.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
47．参考范文：
The girl became silent and fell into thought. She asked herself, “When adversity knocks on my door, how do I respond Am I a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean ” She hesitated for a moment, and then had an answer in mind. She didn’t want to be the carrots that were easily defeated. She decided that she would learn from the eggs to have a hardened heart after experiencing hardship. More importantly, she was determined to become the coffee beans to change the hot water. She started to believe that she was able to overcome all the difficulties and finally got success.
The girl changed completely from then on. She became strong and brave and didn’t give up easily. She began to face life with a positive attitude. No matter what problems she came across, she would always remember the lesson her mother had taught her. She knew that more difficulties would only make her stronger, and after having overcoming them, she could change them into something nice. Finally, after accepting many challenges, she was able to live the life she wanted.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆为例，告诉自己的女儿要成为怎样的人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩沉默了，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写女孩内心的心理变化以及她的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，这个女孩完全变了。”可知，第二段可描写女孩最终变成了一个勇敢坚强的人。
2.续写线索：陷入了沉思——反问自己——决定从鸡蛋的例子学习——女孩完全变了——开始以积极的态度面对生活——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打败，击败：defeated /beaten
②.克服：overcome /get over
③.能够做某事:be able to do/be capable of doing sth
情绪类
①.坚强的：hardened /tough
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She didn’t want to be the carrots that were easily defeated.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. No matter what problems she came across, she would always remember the lesson her mother had taught her.（运用了No matter what引导的让步状语从句。）
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.
Disabled People’s Buddy
Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.
App Content Creator
We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.
Volunteer Map Editor
Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule.
Citizen TV Volunteer
Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.
1．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people
A．Discover their artistic talents. B．Accompany them with respect.
C．Provide them with medical care. D．Develop their communication skills.
2．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator
A．Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B．Promote personal brands.
C．Take online design courses. D．Acquire marketing knowledge.
3．Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time
A．Disabled People’s Buddy. B．App Content Creator.
C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer.
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
4．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Stress. B．Threat. C．Shame. D．Glory.
5．According to the author, what contributes to her victory in the Softball Throw event
A．Her confidence in her sports skills. B．The efforts she put into exercising.
C．Her advanced sports gloves and hats. D．The strong influence of her father.
6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She changed the focus into reading. B．She stuck to working out.
C．She regularly exercised on weekends. D．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To express her love for sports. B．To show her father’s guidance on sports.
C．To stress the advantages of physical exercise. D．To share her childhood memories about sports.
Nowadays, it is common to see people wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, at parks and attractions. More and more people are falling in love with Hanfu culture. The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms.
Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of Hanfu for five years now. Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily leam the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. “People used to only collect or appreciate Hanfu privately,” Zhang said. “But now it has moved to the mass market.” In the past, many people had the misunderstanding that “Han” refers to the Han Dynasty. Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties.
Miss Tang has also noticed a similar change. “Fans have become particular about the design and style of Hanfu,” Miss Tang said. “For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or ‘horse-face skirts’, which look more serious and complicated.”
The development of Hanfu has also triggered (引发) different events. You Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles for 13 years. “The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April offered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremonies, concerts and fairs,” she said. “Hanfu culture weeks, festivals and academic forums all provide platforms for fans to communicate.”
The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. “Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays,” Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. “We often run a stand in Hanfu fairs, selling and displaying Hanfu we’ve designed. Sometimes we even provide Hanfu as prizes for competitions,” she said.
8．In recent years, the people who are interested in Hanfu ________.
A．are now focusing on the Han Dynasty style
B．have gained a deeper understanding of Hanfu
C．tend to collect or admire Hanfu privately
D．are exploring the regional diversity of Hanfu
9．According to Miss Tang, what aspect of Hanfu do advanced hobbyists care more about
A．Its fairy-like design. B．Its historical accuracy.
C．Its modern adaptations. D．Its practicality for everyday wear.
10．Why is the Hanfu store mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To give an example of a successful Hanfu store.
B．To show the increasing popularity of Hanfu culture.
C．To illustrate the impact of Hanfu culture on business.
D．To stress the role of Hanfu stores in promoting Hanfu.
11．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The development of Hanfu culture.
B．The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society.
C．The growing interest in Hanfu around China.
D．The different types of Hanfu events and festivals.
While riding hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet Or do you just feel out of breath In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing upon the resolution.
The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and the environmental awareness internationally. “It’s an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists Federation.
The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing (评估) recent climate change trends (趋势). The report warns that the world’s average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40% of the world’s population being “easily affected” to these temperature changes.
Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.
Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further encouraged with the influence of COVID-19. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.
More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China’s bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere (大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.
12．What is the resolution aimed at
A．Winning all member states’ support.
B．Making bicycles part of public transport.
C．Dealing with the problem of climate change.
D．Making people healthier and more athletic.
13．What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text
A．The whole world’s attention on climate change.
B．Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.
C．China’s success in Bike-sharing systems.
D．More people wish to exercise more.
14．Why is cycling considered the best weapon against climate change
A．It get people to exercise and stay healthy.
B．It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.
C．It can reduce the influence of the COVID-19.
D．It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．Cycling to improve health B．Cycling to a climate solution
C．Why is cycling so important D．A new resolution by the UN
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a Good Holiday Party Guest
When attending holiday parties hosted by friends and loved ones, many of people really want to be “good” guests. But sometimes well-meaning “helpers” can sometimes cause more trouble and stress for a host. 16
Reply the invitation quickly.
17 If the invitation (whether it comes in the mail, over email or through text) asks you to reply, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your participation.
18
Respect the event’s start time and arrive within 10-15 minutes of the time on the invite. If the invitation says 7:15 p.m., guests should arrive between 7:25 and 7:30. If you turn up early, the hosts may not yet be dressed or be trying to take a 10-minute break after last-minute preparations.
Offer help respectfully.
It’s fine to offer help during the event, but don’t insist. 19 A true host wants their guests to enjoy themselves and not be working, so the insistence might make your host uncomfortable.
Don’t stay for long.
At the end of the evening, you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space. But if they refuse, don’t stay. Many hosts are too polite to tell people it’s time to go. Watch out for clues that the hosts wish to end the evening’s enjoyment, like yawning, turning off the music, turning up the lights. 20
A．Don’t turn up early.
B．Create a positive schedule.
C．Respect the host’s wishes if they refuse your help.
D．Being a good guest begins long before the party begins.
E．Here are some tips to ensure you leave a good impression.
F．They can suggest that the happy gathering is coming to an end.
G．By following these guidelines, they can spare some time helping the host to stay lively and fun.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train; she was about 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but 21 . The young woman was looking 22 from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 23 that everybody on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple 24 nearby looked at the young woman’s behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 25 ,” they thought. About a quarter later, the young woman 26 again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom 27 again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. 28 , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if We offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you 29 your daughter to a good doctor ” The old woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a 30 .” “Then you should go to a(n) 31 one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t 32 ,” said one of them. They felt so sorry for the old woman.“No, 33 , I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the 34 time.”
Every person has a story. Don’t judge people before you really know them, 35 you’ll be surprised at the truth.
21．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．pleased
22．A．at B．up C．through D．out
23．A．loud B．loudly C．aloud D．louder
24．A．sitting B．working C．playing D．walking
25．A．voice B．mouth C．mind D．eyes
26．A．called B．shouted C．answered D．spoke
27．A．listened B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled
28．A．Finally B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Possibly
29．A．get B．carry C．bring D．take
30．A．school B．hospital C．park D．station
31．A．better B．best C．more D．most
32．A．started B．gone C．improved D．refused
33．A．in fact B．at least C．by the way D．at first
34．A．last B．first C．second D．final
35．A．and B．but C．so D．or
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often challenging for teachers to make learning fun for students. If traditional methods of learning fail to capture students’ attention, why not try a 36 (create) approach
One option is to provide students 37 opportunities to teach each other. When children are given the 38 (responsible) for their own learning or the learning of others, they 39 (encourage) to thoroughly understand the material. 40 (make) opportunities for students to teach each other, teachers can assign each student 41 topic and ask them to prepare a lesson on that topic. Once prepared, students can present the material 42 (base) on their topic in front of the class.
Another approach is to have students work in pairs or small groups. Rather than immediately 43 (seek) help from the teacher, students are required to rely on each other to solve any problems they encounter.
44 (final), teachers can assign group projects to students, 45 will allow them to cooperate with their classmates, discuss problems together and make learning more enjoyable. When learning becomes engaging, students become more interested in it.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假如你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校一百周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘志愿者。你对此感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 应聘邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80词左右。
Dear Richard,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A girl went to her mother and told her mother about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one arose.
Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots (锅) with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the water came to the boil. She placed carrots into the first pot. Then she placed eggs into the second pot. Finally, she placed ground coffee beans into the last pot. She let them boil without saying a word.
In about twenty minutes, she turned off the burners. She took the carrots, the eggs and the coffee out with a scoop and placed each of them in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, the mother asked, “Tell me, what do you see ” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” the young woman replied. The mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The mother then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked her to drink the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted it.
The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, Mom ” Her mother explained that these objects had faced the same adversity (逆境) —boiling water, but they reacted differently. The carrots had been hard. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, they softened and became weak. The eggs had been weak. Their thin outer shells had protected their liquid interior (内部). But after sitting through the boiling water, their inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water. “Which are you ” the mother asked her daughter.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl became silent and fell into thought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The girl changed completely from then on.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。
1．细节理解题，根据Disabled People’s Buddy中的“We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months. (我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. (如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。
3．细节理解题，根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. (由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，Volunteer Map Editor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，故划线词意思是“耻辱”。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一个教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们每个人都买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏)”可知，作者认为她在垒球比赛中获胜是因为她父亲的强烈影响。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后继续成为运动和健身的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是重要的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热爱。故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了汉服文化的发展趋势，包括越来越多人喜欢汉服文化，社交媒体的普及使人们更容易获取相关信息，爱好者对汉服设计和风格有更高的要求，文化的发展引发了各种活动，同时也催生了相关的商业，如提供汉服租赁和摄影服务的店铺等。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily leam the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. (由于社交媒体的普及，她现在可以很容易地在网上了解汉服的最新趋势和知识。)”和“Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties. (现在越来越多的人了解汉服，甚至能够区分不同朝代汉服的差异。)”可知，近年来，由于社交媒体的普及，对汉服感兴趣的人对汉服有了更深入的了解。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中唐小姐的话“For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or ‘horse-face skirts’, which look more serious and complicated. (对于高级爱好者来说，那些看起来像仙女一样的汉服是不够的，因为这种风格已经适应了大众的口味。他们更关心汉服的原汁原味，比如曲菊、马面裙或“马脸裙”，看起来更严肃、更复杂。)”可知，高级汉服爱好者更关心汉服原先的风格，即更关注其历史的准确性。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。最后一段首句“The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. (汉服文化的兴起也意味着一种新兴商业的诞生。)”提出汉服文化的兴起带来新兴商业的诞生，其后“Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. “Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays,” Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. (仓小姐经营汉服店已经四年了。该店提供汉服租赁和摄影服务。“现在很多国际学校在传统节日来找我们举办汉服活动，”仓老师说。她的店也积极参加汉服节。)”用仓小姐经营的汉服店来证明汉服文化对商业的影响。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms. (汉服文化的发展近年来发生了许多变化，呈现出多种形式。)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了汉服文化的发展趋势，包括越来越多人喜欢汉服文化，社交媒体的普及使人们更容易获取相关信息，爱好者对汉服设计和风格有更高的要求，文化的发展引发了各种活动，同时也催生了相关的商业，所以“The development of Hanfu culture. (汉服文化的发展)”是文章主要内容。故选A项。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. (今年3月，联合国大会通过了一项决议，支持将自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。)”可知，决议的目的是应对气候变化问题。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. (联合国的这项决议出台之际，气候变化已重新成为世界关注的焦点。)”可知，全世界都在关注气候变化致使决议很受欢迎。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists. (根据牛津大学的一项研究，选择每天骑一次自行车而不是开车可以减少一个人67%的交通碳排放量。研究还发现，骑自行车的人在日常出行中产生的二氧化碳排放量比不骑自行车的人低84%。)”可知，骑车可以大大减少我们的碳足迹。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change. (事实上，骑自行车现在被认为是人类对抗气候变化的最佳武器之一。)”可知，这篇文章主要内容是骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题，因此最好的标题是“骑车解决气候问题”。故选B项。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个好的假日派对客人提出了一些建议。
16．由标题“Being a Good Holiday Party Guest (成为一个好的假日派对客人)”，各段小标题“Reply the invitation quickly. (快速回复邀请)”、“Offer help respectfully. (礼貌地提供帮助)”和“Don’t stay for long. (不要呆太久)”可知，文章就如何成为一个好的假日派对客人提出了一些建议，承接上文“But sometimes well-meaning “helpers” can sometimes cause more trouble and stress for a host. (但有时善意的“帮手”有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力)”讲善意的“帮手”有时会给主人带来麻烦，可知E选项“以下是一些技巧，可以确保你给人留下好印象。”引出下文关于如何成为一个好的假日派对客人的一些建议，给主人留下好印象。故选E项。
17．由小标题“Reply the invitation quickly. (快速回复邀请)”和下文“If the invitation (whether it comes in the mail, over email or through text) asks you to reply, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your participation. (如果邀请（无论是邮件、电子邮件还是短信）要求您回复，请在主人确认您的参与之前做好回复)”可知，作者建议在聚会开始前，通过快速回复主人的邀请，来成为一个好的假日派对客人，D选项“成为好客人早在聚会开始之前就开始了。”切合语境。故选D项。
18．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Respect the event’s start time and arrive within 10-15 minutes of the time on the invite. If the invitation says 7:15 p.m., guests should arrive between 7:25 and 7:30. If you turn up early, the hosts may not yet be dressed or be trying to take a 10-minute break after last-minute preparations. (尊重活动的开始时间，并在收到邀请后的10-15分钟内到达。如果邀请函上写着晚上7点15分，客人应该在7点25分至7点30分之间到达。如果你来得早，主人可能还没有穿好衣服，或者在最后一刻的准备后试图休息10分钟)”可知，作者建议参加聚会时，不要太早出现，通过这样做来成为一个好的假日派对客人，A选项“不要太早出现。”切合语境。故选A项。
19．由小标题“Offer help respectfully. (礼貌地提供帮助)”，上文“It’s fine to offer help during the event, but don’t insist. (在活动期间提供帮助是可以的，但不要坚持)”和下文“A true host wants their guests to enjoy themselves and not be working, so the insistence might make your host uncomfortable. (一个真正的主人希望他们的客人玩得开心，而不是工作，所以这种坚持可能会让你的主人感到不舒服)”可知，作者建议要想成为一个好的假日派对客人，你要礼貌地向主人提供帮助，主人想不想要帮助取决于他们自己，身为客人的自己不要强求，你的强求坚持会让主人感到不舒服，该空应该对“不要坚持向主人提供帮助”进行具体举例说明，C选项“如果主人拒绝你的帮助，请尊重他们的意愿。”切合语境。故选C项。
20．由小标题“Don’t stay for long. (不要呆太久)”和下文“Watch out for clues that the hosts wish to end the evening’s enjoyment, like yawning, turning off the music, turning up the lights. (注意主人希望结束晚上的享受的线索，比如打哈欠、关掉音乐、开灯)”可知，作者建议要想成为一个好的假日派对客人，你不要呆太久，打哈欠、关掉音乐、开灯等都是聚会要结束的信号，F选项“它们可以暗示这次愉快的聚会即将结束。”切合语境，选项中“They”指代上文“yawning, turning off the music, turning up the lights”。故选F项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于一位年轻女子和她的母亲在火车上的故事。女子是一个盲人，但她通过窗户看到了树和云，引发了人们的讶异和同情。最后，母亲解释说女儿是从出生就失明的，但今天她第一次看到了世界。文章告诉我们不要在了解别人之前就对他们做出评判。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们俩看起来都很累，但很兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased满意的。根据“but”以及后文的““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，母女俩虽然很累，但是看到窗外景色却很激动兴奋。故选B。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子正从火车的窗户往外看。A. at在；B. up向上；C. through通过；D. out出去。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，年轻的女子向窗外望去。故选D。
23．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很大，火车上的每个人都听到了。A. loud响亮的；B. loudly大声地；C. aloud大声朗读地；D. louder更响亮地。根据“that everybody on the train heard”可知，年轻女孩的声音如此的大以至于每个人都能听到，此处使用形容词作表语。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇却怜悯地看着这位年轻女子的行为。A. sitting坐着；B. working工作；C. playing玩耍；D. walking走路。根据“nearby”可知，此处表示坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的脑子一定有问题”，他们想。A. voice声音；B. mouth嘴巴；C. mind头脑，思维；D. eyes眼睛。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，看到普通的树，年轻女孩就感到十分激动，在年轻夫妇的眼里，他们认为这个女孩是脑子不正常的。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约过了一刻钟，那个年轻女人又喊了起来：“妈妈，看!云和我们一起跑!”A. called叫；B. shouted大声喊；C. answered回答；D. spoke说话。根据““Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!””可知，年轻女孩又一次大喊道。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈又笑了。A. listened听；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊；D. smiled微笑。根据第二段中“Mom smiled.”可知，面对年轻女孩的叫喊声，其母亲是微笑着的。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这对夫妇忍不住问年老的女人：“对不起，如果我们冒犯了你。”但是你为什么不带你女儿去看个好医生呢 ”A. Finally最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Nearly几乎；D. Possibly可能地。根据“the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman,”可知，经过女孩多次大声叫喊后，年轻夫妇最终忍不住询问年老的女人。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. carry携带；C. bring带来；D. take带走。根据“your daughter to a good doctor”可知，那对年轻夫妇认为女孩脑子有问题，因此建议年老女人应该带着自己的女儿去看医生。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人笑着说：“我们刚从医院出来。”A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. station车站。根据“I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗)”可知，老妇人和其女儿刚从医院出来。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么你应该去一个更好的。A. better更好；B. best最好；C. more更多；D. most最多。根据“Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t ____12____”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人说因为似乎老妇人的女儿情况并没有很好，因此建议她们应该去一家更好的医院。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你女儿的情况似乎并没有好转。A. started开始；B. gone前进；C. improved改善；D. refused拒绝。根据““Then you should go to a(n) ____11____ one.”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人建议她们应该去一家更好的医院，因为老妇人女儿的情况并没有得到很好的改善。故选C。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们为老妇人感到难过。“不，事实上，我对这种治疗很满意，”母亲说。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. at first起初。根据““My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the ____14____ time.””可知，老妇人的女儿从出生以来，第一次看到这个世界，因此老妇人对于医院的治疗是想当满意的。故选A。
34．考查形容词和序数词词义辨析。句意：“我女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。”A. last最后；B. first第一；C. second第二；D. final最终。根据“My daughter was blind from birth.”可知，老妇人的女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。故选B。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“you’ll be surprised at the truth.”可知，此处表示在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。故选D。
36．creative 37．with 38．responsibility/responsibilities 39．are encouraged 40．To make 41．a 42．based 43．seeking 44．Finally 45．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述教师如何让学生把学习当乐趣。
36．考查形容词。句意：如果传统的学习方法不能吸引学生的注意力，为什么不尝试一种创造性的方法呢？空处应填形容词creative“创造性的”作定语，修饰名词method。故填creative。
37．考查介词。句意：一种选择是为学生提供相互指导的机会。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填介词with。
38．考查名词。句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子结构可知，本空用不可数名词responsibility“责任，负责”，作given的宾语。responsibility也可以是可数名词，结合句意可知，责任不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作given的宾语。故填responsibility或responsibilities。
39．考查被动语态。句意：当孩子们为自己的学习或他人的学习负责时，他们被鼓励彻底理解材料。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，主句主语they和动词encourage“鼓励”为动宾关系，结合全文可知，时态为一般现在时。所以空白处要填一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语they，所以be动词用are。故填are encouraged。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。本句谓语为can assign，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的，用make“制造”的不定式形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。
41．考查冠词。句意：为了让学生有机会相互教学，教师可以给每个学生分配一个主题，并要求他们就该主题准备一节课。此处泛指“一个主题”，且topic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦准备好了，学生就可以根据他们的主题在全班面前展示材料。本句谓语为can present，此处应用非谓语动词，且 material与base...on...“把……建立在……基础之上”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们需要依靠彼此来解决他们遇到的任何问题，而不是立即向老师寻求帮助。本句中Rather than为介词短语，后接动词seek“寻求”的动名词形式作宾语。故填seeking。
44．考查副词。句意：最后，老师可以给学生分配小组项目，这将使他们与同学合作，一起讨论问题，使学习更愉快。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，要用副词finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
45．考查定语从句。句意：最后，老师可以给学生分配小组项目，这将使他们与同学合作，一起讨论问题，使学习更愉快。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是group projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
46．Dear Richard,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school is about to celebrate its 100th anniversary and that volunteers are wanted, I am writing with pleasure to apply for this position.
I think I’m qualified for the job. My advantages are as follows. First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English, allowing me to communicate with foreign guests with great ease. What’s more, I excel at communication, which makes me capable of interacting with a variety of people of all backgrounds. Last but not least, a strong sense of responsibility and a huge passion have given me a tremendous advantage over others.
Should you take my application into consideration and give me the opportunity, I would appreciate it very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校一百周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘志愿者。你对此感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
能够做某事：be capable of doing→be able to do
机会：opportunity→chance
把……考虑在内：take…into consideration→take…into account
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English, allowing me to communicate with foreign guests with great ease.
拓展句：First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English, which allows me to communicate with foreign guests with great ease.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I excel at communication, which makes me capable of interacting with a variety of people of all backgrounds.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think I’m qualified for the job.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
47．参考范文：
The girl became silent and fell into thought. She asked herself, “When adversity knocks on my door, how do I respond Am I a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean ” She hesitated for a moment, and then had an answer in mind. She didn’t want to be the carrots that were easily defeated. She decided that she would learn from the eggs to have a hardened heart after experiencing hardship. More importantly, she was determined to become the coffee beans to change the hot water. She started to believe that she was able to overcome all the difficulties and finally got success.
The girl changed completely from then on. She became strong and brave and didn’t give up easily. She began to face life with a positive attitude. No matter what problems she came across, she would always remember the lesson her mother had taught her. She knew that more difficulties would only make her stronger, and after having overcoming them, she could change them into something nice. Finally, after accepting many challenges, she was able to live the life she wanted.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆为例，告诉自己的女儿要成为怎样的人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩沉默了，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写女孩内心的心理变化以及她的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，这个女孩完全变了。”可知，第二段可描写女孩最终变成了一个勇敢坚强的人。
2.续写线索：陷入了沉思——反问自己——决定从鸡蛋的例子学习——女孩完全变了——开始以积极的态度面对生活——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打败，击败：defeated /beaten
②.克服：overcome /get over
③.能够做某事:be able to do/be capable of doing sth
情绪类
①.坚强的：hardened /tough
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She didn’t want to be the carrots that were easily defeated.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. No matter what problems she came across, she would always remember the lesson her mother had taught her.（运用了No matter what引导的让步状语从句。）
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