中考二轮专题复习课件 单项选择题提分技巧

中考英语题型解密之单项选择题提分技巧 主讲教师：王克平（二）　单项填空 单项填空是一种知识容量大、考察面广的题型。此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但题目都源于课标和考纲。通过研究近年来浙江各地中考题，可以清楚地发现单项填空题一改过去只考查语法知识的传统，题目设置呈现以下特点： 题型解密(1)题目重视语境的设置。强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识，兼顾交际能力的考查。如： They have two children, but ________ of them lives with them. A．any B．both C．either D.neither (2)不设置纯粹考查语法的题目、不设偏题、综合性减少，难度降低。 D（二）　单项填空单项选择*3年高频考点 （同类考点） 考查重点和难点有规律可循！ 名词性物主代词1.---Are these new sports shoes mine,Mum,?（2012，广元） ----No,they aren’t.___________are under your bed. A.Your B.You C.Yours 2.---Is this Tom\'s backpack? （2013，广元） -----No,it isn\'t. ___________is quite new. A. His B. He C.Him 3. — Is this your e-dictionary? （2014，广元） — No, ________ is in my desk. A. yours B. mine C. my 连词1.His birthday party didn\'t begin _______all his friends arrived.(2012，广元） A. when B. until C. after 2.I have taught English for 18 years _______I graduated from college. (2013，广元） A.when B. since C.after 3.----Will you go shopping with me ,June? (2014，广元） -----Yes.But I won\'t go _______I finish my homework. A. when B. until C. after 重点：not...until... 情态动词1.-Must we go home now,Mr.White? (2012，广元） -No,you _______ A.shouldn\'t B.needn\'t C.mustn\'t 2.---What\'s that noise? (2013，广元） ---It_______be my son playing trumpet.He\'s very naughty. A.must B. can C. will 3.My father doesn\'t like smoking,so the cigarette _______be his.(2014，广元） A.mustn\'t B.can\'t C.shouldn\'t 考点：情态动词问答和表推测现在进行时1.---Listen, who _______ outside? （2012广元） --- Let\'s go and see. A. cries B. crying C. is crying 2.Look ,the teacher _______.Be quiet. （2013广元） A. comes B. is coming C. came 3.Listen, the boys _______with each other over there.Please go and see what has happened. （2014广元） A. are arguing B. are argued C. argue 重点：时态标志词被动语态1.English is widely ________in the world ,So we must learn it well. （2012广元） A. spoken B.speaks C.speaking 2.---Why didn\'t you go to her 40th birthday party? ----Because I________invited. （2013广元） A. wasn\'t B.didn\'t C.weren\'t 3.Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________every day. （2014广元） A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning 重点：时态 语态状语从句 1.--how do you like to spend this long summer vacation? -----I\'ll get a part-time job if I ________ a chance（2012广元） A. have B. had C. will have 2.If he _______fail in tomorrow\'s exam,his parents will take him to Tibet for a vacation.（2013广元） A. won\'t B. isn\'t C. doesn\'t 3.I\'ll go fishing with my father tomorrow.But if it _______,I\'ll stay at home and help my mother with housework.（2014广元） A. will rain B.is raining C. rains 考点：主将从现 宾语从句1.-Could you please tell me ________?I have something important to tell him. （2012广元） -Sorry,he\'s gone back home now.You can call him. A. where is Sam B. where Sam is C.what is Sam 2.Mr Smith said he___a book when the UFO landed.（2013广元） A. read B. is reading C. was reading 3.-Mum,I really want to relax myself somewhere after the exam. （2014广元） --Have you decided ________? A.where you will go B.where will you go C.where you go 考点：陈述语序和时态 不定代词1.---Would you like some coffee or tea? ---_______is OK. I don\'t really mind (2012，广元） A. Either B. Both C.Neither 2.---What\'s the matter with my daughter, doctor?（2014广元） ----Just a little cold.There\'s _____ serious, Madam. A. anything B.something C. nothing 3.---I\'m afraid that I can\'t take a walk with you today,Jack.Maybe_______ time. (2014广元） ---What a pity! A. another B. other C. the other 考点：不定代词 复合不定代词 3次中考2次出现1.-It\'s a hot day ,isn\'t it ？ （2012广元） -Yes,it is. But the weather report says it will be much ________this weekend. A. hottest B. hot C.hotter 2.In exams,the more careful we are,______mistakes we\'ll make.（2014广元） A.the more B.the fewest C.the fewer 形容词，副词比较级和最高级，难度增加3次中考2次出现1.The computer is very helpful. So I think ________important for us to learn it well. （2012广元） A. that B. it C. this 2.________a good habit to get up on time and play sports every morning.（2013广元） A. It\'s B. That\'s C. This is 考点：it作形式宾语、形式主语近两年同类考点11.----I don\'t like sweet food. （2013广元） ----_____do I.I want to keep fit A. So B. Either C.Neither 2.---I like vegetables and fruit . （2014广元） ----_______.In fact I eat a lot every day. A. So do I B.So am I C.So I do 倒装句考查难度增加 近两年同类考点21.----What\'s that on the desk? （2013广元） ----It\'s _____eraser. I bought it yesterday. A. a B.the C. an 2. Every morning I have _____egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. （2014广元） A. a B. an C. the 考查冠词(音标)近两年同类考点31.Though she\'s very rich, she doesn\'t spend _____money on her clothes. （2013广元） A. many B. much C.little 2.My children have to spend _____time on their homework every day.So they are very tired. （2014广元） A.much B. some C.many 考点：名词修饰词 一、方法和指导1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop____a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 5)He has failed several times, but he won’t ____ A go on B come on C get up D give up BCCDD此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:1） He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV set, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meetABCB3、类推比较法 ·如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to BC4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didn’t go to schoo this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t CA5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：1）Could you tell me_____ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you ______ next。 A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was BBDBC6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_____ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Don’t say so 2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______. A My pleasure B You are right C Don’t worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______ A Who did it B I’m sorry to hear that C Never mind D Don’t worry, you can buy another one. 4）-Don’t step on the grass. -______. A Is that so? B Don’t worry C I don’t know D Sorry ,I won’t 5) -Would you mind if I sit here？ - ______, it’s for Mr. Brown. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。BDDBC二、常见陷阱即解题技巧 单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如1）There is a lot ___ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more 2) -Would you like some tea? – Yes, I preper tea____ sugar. A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -______ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? –Some picturs_____ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are takenCDBC陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如： When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only_____to bed early,but also _____ do more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did 陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如： 1)The price of gold is ____ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _____ population in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如： 1）I don’t know if he _____here , I wil tell you if he _____. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meeting as soon as he ______. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 3) You can’t pass the test next term unless you ____ hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework____ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished. CDBCBCC陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如： 1）Shanghai is larger than____ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2) She used ____up late, but now he is used ____up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to get陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如： 1）There is ____ “u” and ____ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it ______ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is ___ song I told you to listen to. Isn’t it __ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 4) He told us that the sun _____ in the east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5) Which is ______of the two girls? A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautifulCDBAABC陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项1)Everything I ___ to the new house. A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2) You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house. A found B to find C finding D founded 3) The man we talked to _____ us happy sometimes. A make B makes C made D making 4) The man whose song we are fond of ____ in our city next week. A singing B to sing C sings D will sing 5) The doctor did what he could ______ the sick man. A to save B saved C save D savingCDBAB备考策略要做好单项填空题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用语。所以建议初三这个学年，要从一开始就加强这些方面的强化记忆；其次要对初中涉及的各个语法专题了如指掌，对中考常规考点巧妙训练，各个击破，才能保证得分；同时还应该了解一些技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 ?（二）　单项填空A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(　　)1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her answers to ________there are no mistakes.A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about(　　)2. —Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?—I\'ll buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Helen. A. either B. neither C. all D. bothBD┃题型预测 ┃(　　)3. He ________ two thousand trees since 1985.A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted(　　)4. ________ you free last night?A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do(　　)5. —Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.—I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a________ holiday soon.A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four dayABD┃题型预测 ┃(　　)6. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if(　　)7. ________comes from cows.A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk(　　)8. The Internet is really ________ to us. We can download a lot of things from it.A. different B. difficult C. useful D. safeDDC┃题型预测 ┃(　　)9. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ________down too many trees.A. stop to cut B. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting(　　)10. —You must come back every month.—Yes, I ________. A. will B. must C. should D. canDC┃题型预测 ┃(　　)11. The doctor did what he could ________ that child\'s life.A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving(　　)12. —Can you guess if they ________to play basketball with us?—I think they\'ll come if they ________ free. A. come; are B. will come; will beC. will come; are D. come; will be(　　)13. I will tell you how to get to the place. You\'d better________it ________．A. try; on B. get; off C. take; down D. pick; upBCC┃题型预测 ┃(　　)14. —Ann has gone to Shanghai.—So________ her parents.A. do B. had C. did D. have(　　)15. Drivers ________wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. must D. will专题一┃ 单项选择 DC┃题型预测 ┃(　　)16. It takes us ________hour or more to reach my home town by ________train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /(　　)17. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no ________．A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. timeCC┃题型预测 ┃(　　)18. There are three ________ students in the school.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand(　　)19. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there\'s ________ with his ears.A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrongDB┃题型预测 ┃(　　)20. —I\'ve had enough bread. Would you like________？—No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more(　　)21. I\'m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________．A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours D. your; myDC(　　)22. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ________ of them liked to study medicine. A. both B. neither C. either D. none (　　)23. Now Helen works ________than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefullyBA┃题型预测 ┃(　　)24. We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher\'s help.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with(　　)25. If you like the chicken, you may have as________ as you can.A. much B. many C. more D. littleCA┃题型预测 ┃(　　)26. ________ it\'s difficult to learn English well, ________ you should never drop it.A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so D. Because; /(　　)27. The letter is ________ in French. I cannot read it.A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writesBB┃题型预测 ┃(　　)28. —Your spoken English is much better.—Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A. to speak; many B. not to speak; muchC. to speak; much D. not to speak; more(　　)29. It\'s getting dark. Please ________ the light.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn upCB┃题型预测 ┃(　　)30. Could you tell me how to ________ it in French? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell(　　)31. Bob________ nearly two hours doing his work yesterday. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost(　　)32. —Would you please________ this old lady? —Sure.Have my seat, please. A. take room for B. give a room for C. make room for D. have rooms withCBD┃题型预测 ┃(　　)33. John fell asleep________he was listening to music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as(　　)34. —May I speak to John?—Sorry, he ________Japan. And he ________in two days.A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won\'t come back(　　)35. —Do you know ________？—They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move hereCBB┃题型预测 ┃(　　)36. Your bedroom is very big, but ________is rather small.A. she B. Jane C. her D. hers(　　)37. ________book on the desk is________useful one.A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; /(　　)38. —When was our Party founded?—It was founded ________．A. on October 1, 1949 B. in May, 1922C. in July, 1921 D. in August, 1927DCC┃题型预测 ┃(　　)39. This maths problem is________and I can do it________． A. easy; easily B. easily; easily C. easy; easy D. easily; easy(　　)40. —They are thirsty. Will you please give them________？—Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters(　　)41. There is still a little orange here, but________people want to drink it.A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewABC┃题型预测 ┃50个高频考点分析历年中考真题 1. stop doing / to do 2. if从句主将从现 3. 情态动词表推测 4. do oneself 5. 介词 doing 6. doing做主语 7. a little / little / a few / few 8. 主将从现 9. must开头的疑问句的否定回答和mustn’t的用法 10. 现在进行时、一般过去时　 11. have been to和have gone to 12. 定语从句关系代词who / which / that 13. You’d better （not）do 14. tell sb. (not) to do 15. 祈使句，and / or 将来时的句子 16. 宾语从句保持陈述句语序和时态呼应三原则 17. 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 18. hundreds of / two hundred (thousand) 19. sound / taste / look /feel/ keep几个系动词 20. 最基本的比较级和最高级形式(比较级修饰词) 21. how often/long / far /soon/old/many/much 50个高频考点22. neither / either / all / both / none 23. 表请求 和建议问句的答句 (Sure,I‘d love to)24. how / what引导感叹句 25. remember/forget to do / doing 26. the 比较级，the比较级 27. it/one指代人/物28. a与 an 29. too, also和either 30. 常见的短语动词（turn, put, get, look）31. not… until 32. 副词修饰动词和句子33. tomato, thief, tooth, man变复数 34. 一般过去时和现在时的被动语态 35. at / on / in表时间 36. say / tell / speak / talk 37. enjoy / finish / mind / have a good time /have fun doing 38. there be句型 39. It’s adj. for sb. to do 40. news, advice, work, weather不可数41.sometime/ some time/ sometimes/ some times区别 42.something/anything/nothing等复合不定代词 43.Thanks和Sorry的回答 44.spend/cost/take/pay表花费 45.think/find/make it adj. to do 46.make sb do/be made to do（let和have） 47.hear/see/watch/feel/listen to感官动词用法 48.动词 副词结构人称代词放中间give it up 49.连词when/while/since/as soon as 50.to do 表目的、作主语50个高频考点跳出陷阱做好题 不错一个是目标 GOOD LUCK TO YOU!