人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music知识点学案（含答案）
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B2 U5 Music
1.energy(1)n.[U]活力;力气;力量
She’salwaysfullofenergy.她总是充满活力。
(2)n.[pl.]精力;努力(常用复数形式)。devoteone’senergiesto致力于
Shehasstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.
(3)n.[U]能源;能;能量heat/light/solarenergy热能/光能/太阳能anenergycrisis能源危机
energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地;积极地
(1)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways (energy).
(2)Hehadworked (energy)alldayonhisnewbook.
2.soul(1)n.[C]灵魂;心性;内心;心灵
heartandsoul全心全意
put/throwone’sheartandsoulinto全心全意投入到
Theyputtheirheartandsoulintotheproject.
(2)n.人(常用于否定句中)
Therewasn’tasoulinsight.连个人影都不见。
3.imaginevt.想象;设想;料想;认为imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine…as/tobe想象……是
imaginewhat/how从句 想象……
Ican’timaginelivingwithoutwaterorelectricityinsummer.
我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。
Ican’timaginewhatlifeonthemoonwouldbelike.
我无法想象月球上的生活是怎么样的。
Sheimaginesherselftobeabird.
imaginationn.想象力
imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的
imaginaryadj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的
(1)Canyouimaginethem (climb)theGreatWallonahotday
(2)Canyouimagine itwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity
(3)Onlyhumanshavethe (imagine)powerandcreativity.
Icannotimaginewhattodointhisdreadfulsituation.(what从句)
→Icannotimagine____ ____ ____ ____inthisdreadfulsituation.
4.opportunityn.机会;时机,其后可接介词for;复数形式为opportunities。
grasp/seize/takeanopportunity抓住机会
haveanopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的机会
IhadanopportunitytogotoNewYorkandstudy.
我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。
(1)It’sanopportunity____ (make)theChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.
(2)Iamgladtohavetheopportunityof (visit)yourcorporation.
5.perform(1)vi.(人)表现;运转performwell/badly表现/运转好/差
Thenewmachineisperformingwell.新机器运转良好。
(2)vi.执行,履行,实行performadance/one’sduty/anoperation表演舞蹈/尽职/动手术
Healwaysperformshisdutiesfaithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
(3)表演,演出,演奏,扮演performon/atthepiano演奏钢琴
performancen.表演,演出performern.演员;表演者
(1)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent (perform).
(2)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit (perform)liveisquiteanother.
6.enable vt.使能够enablesb.todo使某人能够做
ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
ableadj.有能力的 unableadj.无能力的abilityn.能力 disabilityn.残疾
(1)Thenewtestshouldenabledoctors (find)thediseaseearly.
(2)Theretiredmandonatedtothepoorfamily, (enable)thekidstoreturntotheirclassrooms.
(3)Thesystemhastheability (run)morethanoneprogramatthesametime.
(4)Helaytherecryingpainfully, (able)tomove.
7.prove(1)vt.证明;证实provesth.证明某物provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事
prove+that从句 证明……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已经证明……
Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence.
他们希望这个新证据能证明她无罪。
Itwassoonprovedthathewastheguiltyman.不久就证明他是个罪人。
(2)证明是,结果是,原来是。prove是连系动词,没有被动语态。
prove(tobe)+adj./n.证明是/结果是……
Sheprovedtobeaverystrictteacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
Thesemethodshaveprovedquiteeffective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。
improvevt.&vi.改善;改进 approvevt.&vi.赞成;批准
表示“证明是,结果是”的短语:turnout
(1)Shemayprove (be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.
(2)JustgivemeachanceandI (prove)ittoyou.
(3)It (prove)thatabalanceddietisgoodforhealth.
Hisfirstattemptprovedsuccessful.
→(1)Hisfirstattemptproved successful.
→(2)Hisfirstattempt successful.
8.award(1)n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状anawardceremony颁奖典礼
win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
TheAgeofInnocencewonanawardforthebestcostumes.
《纯真年代》获得最佳服装奖。
vt.授予;奖励;判给awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物授予/判给某人
rewardsb.withsth.以某物酬谢/奖赏某人
Theyawardedscholarshipstoneedystudents.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbytheexplosion.
法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。
(1)MoYan (award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.
(2)Recentlyshe (award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.
(3)Shewasgivenaspecialaward herbravery.
选词填空(reward/award)
(1)Thegoldmedalwas toMr.Brownforhisfineexhibitofvegetables.
(2)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas withasmile.
9.fallinlovewith爱上fall是连系动词,表示“使处于……状态”。
WorkingwithFordclosely,Ifellinlovewiththecinema.
与福特的密切合作时,我爱上了电影。
beinlovewith表示状态;fallinlovewith表示动作。
SincechildhoodhehasbeenmadlyinlovewiththebeautifulLucinda.从童年起,他一直在疯狂地爱上了美丽的鲁西达。
fallill生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent变得沉默
三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。
The boy ____ ____ ____ ____ the girl three years ago.
The boy ____ ____ ____ ____ ____the girl for three years.
10.degree(1)n.(大学)学位amaster’s/doctor’sdegree硕士/博士学位
have/get/obtainadegreein获得……的学位
ShehasadegreeinBiochemistryfromLondonUniversity.
(2)n.[C,U] 程度to some degree在某种程度上
Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.
(3)n.度,度数(温度单位)
WaterfreezesatzerodegreesCelsius.水在零摄氏度结冰。
Everycirclehas360degrees.每个圆都有360度。
(1)Mybrotherhasgotamaster’sdegree physicsfromHarvard.
(2) whatdegreecanparentsbeheldresponsibleforachild’sbehaviour
(3)Waterwillboil 100degreesCelsius.
Afteryears’hardwork,hefinally____ ____ ____ ____.
11.stage(1)n.[C](多指剧场中的)舞台 off/onthestage舞台下/上goonthestage当演员;登上舞台
Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtogoonthestage.他父母不想让他当演员。
(2)n.[C]步;步骤(=step)
Wecantaketheargumentonestagefurther.
我们可以把辩论更深入一步。
(3)n.[C](发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态
reachastage达到一个阶段
intheearlystage在早期
Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
stage做先行词,后接where或inwhich引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。
(1)NosoonerhadMoYanstepped_____thestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
(2)Whathelearnedincollegehassetthestage_____hisfuturecareer.
(3)SteveandIwereatverydifferent_____(stage)inourseparatecareers.
Theyhavereachedthestagewheretheyhavetomakeaharddecision.
→Theyhavereachedthestage_____ _____ theyhavetomakeaharddecision.
12.altogether(1)adv.总共,一共(=inall)
Theauthorwrotesevenbooksaltogether.这作者总共写了7本书。
(2)adv.完全,全部(=completely)
Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.
火车愈来愈慢,最后完全停了。
(3)adv.总之;总而言之(=allinall)
Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogether,itwasagreatevening.吃的不错,音乐我们也喜欢。总之,那天晚上过得非常愉快。
(1)Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.
→Idon’t____ agreewithyou.
(2)I’dliketohave100sheetsaltogether.
→I’dliketohave100sheets ____ ____.
(3)Altogether,heisagooddriver.
→____ ____ ____,heisagooddriver.
13.capableadj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介词of
acapableperson有才干的人becapableof有……的能力/本领
She’saverycapableteacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。
I’mperfectlycapableofdoingitmyself,thankyou.
谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。
beabletodo结构中,主语通常是人。
incapableadj.没有能力的;不能自理的capablyadv.有能力地capabilityn.能力
(1)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manhasbecomemorecapableof (conquer)nature.
(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthe (capable)ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.
(3)Hewasfoundlyingintheroad,drunkand (capable).
14.relief(1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻sighwithrelief松了口气breatheasighofrelief宽慰地舒一口气
toone’srelief使某人宽慰的是inrelief松了口气It’sarelieftodosth.做某事是一种宽慰
(2)n. 救济,救援物品
areliefagency/organization/worker救助机构/组织/工作者reliefsupplies救援物资
relievevt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦) relieve sb of sth
(1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。
____ ____ ____,herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.
(2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着了。
____ ____,helaydownandfellasleep.
听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ the patient has been cured.
15.cure(1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施acurefor……的疗法/措施
preventionisbetterthancure预防优于补救
Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.
这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。
(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题)curesb.of治愈某人的……
Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。
(3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)curesb.of改正某人的……(=ridsb.of …)
Hetriedtocurehischildofthehabit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。
curableadj.可治愈的 incurableadj.不可治愈的
(1)Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacure thecommoncold.
(2)Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim hisheadache.
16.absorb(1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力
be/getabsorbedin专心致志;被……吸引住
Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.
我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。
(2)vt.使并入;吞并absorb… into把……并入
Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
(3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)
Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
absorbedadj.专心的;全神贯注的
(1)_____(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
(2)Everyone_____(absorb)inthebeautifulscenerythen.
(3)Ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeingabsorbed_____thelargecities.
Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(用when引导状语从句)
→____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
17.impact (1)n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力haveanimpacton对……有影响
Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.
(2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击
impacton对……有影响/冲击
It’sobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactonchildren.
坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。
表示“对……产生影响”的短语;haveaneffect/influenceon
(1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ localeconomy.
(2)温室效应的影响无法知道。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ isunknown.
18.aim (1)vt.瞄准;对准aimat(doing)sth.瞄准;针对 aim…at…用……瞄准……
Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.
我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。
(2)vt.针对;对象是beaimedat针对
Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.这本书的对象是幼童。
(3)vt.&vi.目的是;旨在aimtodo目的是做…… aimatdoing旨在做/立志做……
beaimedat目的是
Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.
他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。
(4)n.目的;目标withtheaimof…目的是…… takeaimat瞄准
ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
aimlessadj.没有方向的;无目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地
(1)Heaims_______(finish)hisjourneybymid-July.
(2)EarthDayisanannualevent_______(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.
(3)Theaimofeducationis_______(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselves.
(4)Janemoved_________(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasgoing.
(5)Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainly_______(aim)atyoungteenagers.
19.set up(1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器)(set,set,setting)
Shesetupherstereoinherbedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。
(2)安排;策划I’vesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五开会。
(3)建立;设立;设置 Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.
将为死者家属设立一项基金。
set(oneself)up(as)立业;开始从事 setout出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做 (后接不定式)
setdown写下;记下;登记 ;(司机) 让某人下车setoff出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发
setaside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间)setabout(doing)sth.开始(做)某事
(1)Passengersmaybe____ ____andpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.
(2)Thosewhopreferprivacy____ ____fitnessequipmentintheirownhomes.
(3)Agangofboyswere____ ____ fireworksinthestreet.
(4)She____ ____ thereasonsforherleavingherjobinalongletter.
20.try out (1)试验;测验SheknewIwantedtotrytheboatoutattheweekend.
她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。
(2)试用Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.
购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。
tryon 试穿,试试看tryfor试图获得;力争赢得giveitatry尝试
trytodo努力做trydoing尝试做
tryassb.might…尽管某人可能努力了……tryoutfor参加选拔
21.talent (1)n.天才;天资;天赋 amanofmanytalents 多才多艺的男子
haveatalentfor 对……有天赋(=haveagiftfor)
Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
(2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才Heisagreattalent.他是个了不起的人才。
talentedadj.有才能的;天才的betalentedin对……有天赋
giftn.天赋giftedadj.有天赋的
(1)Anorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesseveralteenage_____(talent)andtheirteachersintoherstudio.
(2)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost_____(talent)individuals.
(3)IguessIjusthaveanaturaltalent_____writing.
Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveatalentforfood.
→Yourcookingisamazingandyoureally____ ____ ____ ____ food.
22.assume v.以为;假设
assume+that从句 认为……(=thinkthat…)Itisassumed+that从句 人们认为……
assumesb.(tobe)+n./adj认为……是……
It’sreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
It’sgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
assumptionn.假定;假设ontheassumptionthat…假定……
(1)Itmay (assume)thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.
(2)Iassumehim (be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.
(3)Weareworkingonthe (assume)thatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.
23.inadditionto除……之外(还),其后接名词或动名词,表示递进的含义。
Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.
除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。
inaddition另外,除此之外,常做插入语,其后不接其他成分。
Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,youneeddiligence.
你需要钱和时间,此外你还需要勤奋。
(1)表示“除……之外(还)”的词(组):besides,apartfrom,aswellas。
(2)表示“而且,另外”的词(组):besides,moreover,what’smore。
(1)There’sapostageandpackingfee ____ ____ ____therepaircharge.
(2)____ ____,computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.
(1)Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.
→____ _____ analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.
(2)Therentisreasonable;inaddition,thelocationisperfect.
→Therentisreasonable; ,thelocationisperfect.
24.fromthenon从那时起,通常与一般过去时连用。
Fromthenon,motheranddaughterdependedoneachotherforsurvival.
从此,母女俩相依为命。
fromnowon从现在起,通常与一般将来时连用。
Fromnowon,Iwillbegintowritemybook.
有时用from…onwards,表示“从……起”。
Fromthenonwards,everythingbetweenthemchanged.
从那时起,他们之间的一切都变了。
从现在起,不要玩火。
Don’ t play with fire ____ ____ ____.
从那时起,他们就不再是好朋友。
____ ____ ____, they were not good friends any longer.
25.lean (leaned,leaned;leant,leant)(1)vi.前俯(或后仰);倾斜; 依靠
leanagainst/on斜靠;leanonsb.依靠,依赖(=dependon)leanback 仰靠着,向后靠
Aladderwasleaningagainstthewall.梯子靠墙放着。
Heleansheavilyonhisfamily.他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。
(2)vt.使斜靠leansth.against/on 把……靠在 lean…out 伸出去;探身出去
CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall 我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗
26.get through(1)熬过(困难或不快的时期)
Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.
(2)完成(任务);(设法)处理Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.
(3)通过(考试);及格 Didyouhavetogetthroughanentranceexamination
(4)用电话联络(后常接介词 to)Look!Ican’tgetthroughtothisnumber.
(5)使理解;使明白Anoldfriendmightwellbeabletogetthroughtoherandhelpher.
也许一个老朋友能让她明白并且帮助她。
getalong进展;相处 getaround/about传播;流传;各处走动
getaway(from…)(得以)离开,脱身 getover克服 getby 维持生计,设法过活
getdowntosth.开始做某事
1.写出getthrough的含义
(1)IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.
(2)Weneedmoreraintogetthroughthehotsummer.
(3)Let’sstart—there’slottogetthrough.
(4)Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.
2.用get的相关短语填空。
(1)Infact,shecan’t hershynessinfrontofstrangers.
(2)Theoldwomancan withthehelpofastick.
(3)Howdoesshe nsuchasmallsalary
27.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事
tosb’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是withsatisfaction 满意地
Theaffairwassettledtothecompletesatisfactionoftheclient.
Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
satisfyvt.使满意;使满足satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需求
satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的besatisfiedwith对……满意satisfyingadj.令人满意(或满足)的
(1)Sarahlookedatthefinishedpainting______satisfaction.
(2)Wehopeyouwillbe_____(satisfy)withourservices.
(3)Visitingthemuseumisa______(satisfy)experience.
(1)使我满意的是,洗衣房把我的裙子洗得很好。
_____ _____ _____,thelaundrydoesupmyskirtquitewell.
(2)我们努力提高服务来满足顾客的要求。
Wearetryingtoimproveourservice____ ____ ____ ____. .
28.being(1)n.[U]存在;生存 comeintobeing开始形成;开始存在
Iampuzzledhowtheworldcameintobeing.我对世界的形成迷惑不解。
(2)n.[C] 生物 humanbeing人,人类
astrangebeingfromanotherplanet来自另一星球的陌生生物
withone’swholebeing全身心地forthetimebeing暂时,目前well-beingn.健康;安乐;康乐
(1)我们不知道在别的行星上是否有生物。
We do not know if ____ ____ ____on other planets.
(2)世界是什么时候形成的
When did the world_____ _____ _____
29.somehow(1)adv.以某种方式(或方法)
Wemustmakeupforthelosttimesomehow.
我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。
(2)adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么
Somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。
somewhatadv.有点;有几分;稍微anyway/anyhowadv.无论如何,反正
选词填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)
(1)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedoor .
(2) ,he’dmanagedtopersuadeKaytobuyanewcarforhim.
(3)Iwas surprisedtoseehimherethatday.
(4) orotherIwasabletosolvetheproblemmyself.
30.do with (1)处理,常与连接代词what 连用,而 dealwith 常与连接副词 how 连用。
Idon’tknowwhatwilltheydowiththeproblem.
=Idon’tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)与……有关havesomething/nothing/muchtodowith与……有些/没有/有很大关系
Ithasnothingtodowithyou;it’snoneofyourbusiness.此事与你无关;不关你的事。
31.given(1)prep.考虑到;鉴于, 相当于considering.
Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
given+that从句 考虑到……,引导状语从句。
Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.
考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
Giventhebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.
→ thebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.(consider)
32.turn out (1)结果证明;原来是
turnout(tobe)+n./adj.结果证明是……
Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineday.那天倒是好天气。
Itturnsout+that从句 原来/结果证明……
……(以某种方式)发生;发展(=workout)turnoutwell 发展顺利
Despiteourworries, everythingturnedoutwell.
尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。
33.pay off
(1)付清;偿清,后常接debt,loan等名词。
Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
(2)有回报,通常事物做主语,没有被动语态。
Hispatienceandhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.
他的耐心和刻苦训练最终使他成功赢得了金牌。
payback 偿还;报复payfor 支付paydown 即时支付,付定金
(1)Thelittlegirl’smotherwasunabletopay herholidayduetoillness.
(2)—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayandpayhim .
(3)HecheatedmebutI’llfindsomewaytopayhim someday.
34.reactioin(1)n.反应;回应;反响 inreactionto对…的反应;以应对makenoreactionto对…没有反应
Officialssaytwocommitteeswillbesetupinreactiontotheprotests.
官方称将成立两个委员会以对抗议作出回应。
(2)n.生理反应;副作用;(化学)反应
achemicalreaction 化学反应
Shehasanallergicreactiontoadrug.她对某药物有过敏反应。
reactvi.起反应;(对……)作出反应;回应 reactto 对……作出反应/评价
35.mark(1)vt.做记号;做标记 mark…with…用……标记……mark…on…把……标记在……
Pricesaremarkedonthegoods=Thegoodsaremarkedwithprices.价格标在商品上。
(2)vt.标明方位;标示;表明 Theroutehasbeenmarkedinred.路线用红色标明了。
(3)vt.纪念;庆贺Theceremonymarkedthe50thanniversaryoftheendofthewar.
庆典活动纪念战争结束50周年。
n.污点;斑点;符号;成绩;分数;等级leaveamarkon给……留下印记/污点
Thechildrenleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.
(1)Theworkerspackedtheglassesand (mark)oneachbox “ThisSideUP”.
(2)Itisproposedthattheoccasion (mark)byadinner.
(3)Thespiltcoffeehasleftamark thetablecloth.
energetic； energetically
3.(1)climbing (2)what(3)imaginativewhatIwilldo
4.(1)tomake (2)visiting
5.(1)performances(2)beingperformed
6.(1)tofind(2)enabling(3)torun(4)unable
7.(1)tobe(2)willprove(3)hasbeenproved(1)tobe(2)turnedout
8.(1)wasawarded(2)hasbeenawarded(3)for(1)awarded(2)rewarded
9.(1)fellinlovewith(2)hasbeeninlovewith
(1)in(2)To(3)atgotadoctor’sdegree.
(1)on (2)for (3)stages2.inwhich
12.(1)completely(2)inall(3)Allinall
13.(1)conquering(2)capability(3)incapable
14. (1)Tomyrelief(2)Inrelief(3)It’sagreatrelieftohear
15.(1)for(2)of
16.(1)Absorbed(2)wasabsorbed(3)intoWhenhewasdeeplyabsorbedinwork
17.(1)Tourismhasanimpacton(2)Theimpactofgreenhouseeffects
18.(1)tofinish (2)aiming (3)toteach(4)aimlessly (5)aimed
19.(1)setdown (2)setup(3)settingoff (4)setout
21.(1)talents (2)talented (3)forhaveagiftfor
22.(1)beassumed(2)tobe(3)assumption
23.(1)inadditionto (2)Inaddition(1)Apartfrom (2)what’smore
24.(1)fromnowon.(2)Fromthenon
26.(1)通过(2)熬过(3)处理(4)打通(电话).(1)getawayfrom(2)getover(3)getby
27.(1)with (2)satisfied (3)satisfying(1)Tomysatisfaction(2)tosatisfycustomers’needs/demands
28.(1)therearebeings(2)comeintobeing
29.(1)anyhow(2)Somehow(3)somewhat(4)Somehow
31.Considering
33.(1)for (2)off (3)back
35.(1)marked(2)(should)bemarked(3)on
1.energy(1)n.[U]活力;力气;力量
She’salwaysfullofenergy.她总是充满活力。
(2)n.[pl.]精力;努力(常用复数形式)。devoteone’senergiesto致力于
Shehasstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.
(3)n.[U]能源;能;能量heat/light/solarenergy热能/光能/太阳能anenergycrisis能源危机
energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地;积极地
(1)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways (energy).
(2)Hehadworked (energy)alldayonhisnewbook.
2.soul(1)n.[C]灵魂;心性;内心;心灵
heartandsoul全心全意
put/throwone’sheartandsoulinto全心全意投入到
Theyputtheirheartandsoulintotheproject.
(2)n.人(常用于否定句中)
Therewasn’tasoulinsight.连个人影都不见。
3.imaginevt.想象;设想;料想;认为imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine…as/tobe想象……是
imaginewhat/how从句 想象……
Ican’timaginelivingwithoutwaterorelectricityinsummer.
我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。
Ican’timaginewhatlifeonthemoonwouldbelike.
我无法想象月球上的生活是怎么样的。
Sheimaginesherselftobeabird.
imaginationn.想象力
imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的
imaginaryadj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的
(1)Canyouimaginethem (climb)theGreatWallonahotday
(2)Canyouimagine itwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity
(3)Onlyhumanshavethe (imagine)powerandcreativity.
Icannotimaginewhattodointhisdreadfulsituation.(what从句)
→Icannotimagine____ ____ ____ ____inthisdreadfulsituation.
4.opportunityn.机会;时机,其后可接介词for;复数形式为opportunities。
grasp/seize/takeanopportunity抓住机会
haveanopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的机会
IhadanopportunitytogotoNewYorkandstudy.
我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。
(1)It’sanopportunity____ (make)theChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.
(2)Iamgladtohavetheopportunityof (visit)yourcorporation.
5.perform(1)vi.(人)表现;运转performwell/badly表现/运转好/差
Thenewmachineisperformingwell.新机器运转良好。
(2)vi.执行,履行,实行performadance/one’sduty/anoperation表演舞蹈/尽职/动手术
Healwaysperformshisdutiesfaithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
(3)表演,演出,演奏,扮演performon/atthepiano演奏钢琴
performancen.表演,演出performern.演员;表演者
(1)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent (perform).
(2)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit (perform)liveisquiteanother.
6.enable vt.使能够enablesb.todo使某人能够做
ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
ableadj.有能力的 unableadj.无能力的abilityn.能力 disabilityn.残疾
(1)Thenewtestshouldenabledoctors (find)thediseaseearly.
(2)Theretiredmandonatedtothepoorfamily, (enable)thekidstoreturntotheirclassrooms.
(3)Thesystemhastheability (run)morethanoneprogramatthesametime.
(4)Helaytherecryingpainfully, (able)tomove.
7.prove(1)vt.证明;证实provesth.证明某物provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事
prove+that从句 证明……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已经证明……
Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence.
他们希望这个新证据能证明她无罪。
Itwassoonprovedthathewastheguiltyman.不久就证明他是个罪人。
(2)证明是,结果是,原来是。prove是连系动词,没有被动语态。
prove(tobe)+adj./n.证明是/结果是……
Sheprovedtobeaverystrictteacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
Thesemethodshaveprovedquiteeffective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。
improvevt.&vi.改善;改进 approvevt.&vi.赞成;批准
表示“证明是,结果是”的短语:turnout
(1)Shemayprove (be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.
(2)JustgivemeachanceandI (prove)ittoyou.
(3)It (prove)thatabalanceddietisgoodforhealth.
Hisfirstattemptprovedsuccessful.
→(1)Hisfirstattemptproved successful.
→(2)Hisfirstattempt successful.
8.award(1)n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状anawardceremony颁奖典礼
win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
TheAgeofInnocencewonanawardforthebestcostumes.
《纯真年代》获得最佳服装奖。
vt.授予;奖励;判给awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物授予/判给某人
rewardsb.withsth.以某物酬谢/奖赏某人
Theyawardedscholarshipstoneedystudents.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbytheexplosion.
法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。
(1)MoYan (award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.
(2)Recentlyshe (award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.
(3)Shewasgivenaspecialaward herbravery.
选词填空(reward/award)
(1)Thegoldmedalwas toMr.Brownforhisfineexhibitofvegetables.
(2)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas withasmile.
9.fallinlovewith爱上fall是连系动词,表示“使处于……状态”。
WorkingwithFordclosely,Ifellinlovewiththecinema.
与福特的密切合作时,我爱上了电影。
beinlovewith表示状态;fallinlovewith表示动作。
SincechildhoodhehasbeenmadlyinlovewiththebeautifulLucinda.从童年起,他一直在疯狂地爱上了美丽的鲁西达。
fallill生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent变得沉默
三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。
The boy ____ ____ ____ ____ the girl three years ago.
The boy ____ ____ ____ ____ ____the girl for three years.
10.degree(1)n.(大学)学位amaster’s/doctor’sdegree硕士/博士学位
have/get/obtainadegreein获得……的学位
ShehasadegreeinBiochemistryfromLondonUniversity.
(2)n.[C,U] 程度to some degree在某种程度上
Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.
(3)n.度,度数(温度单位)
WaterfreezesatzerodegreesCelsius.水在零摄氏度结冰。
Everycirclehas360degrees.每个圆都有360度。
(1)Mybrotherhasgotamaster’sdegree physicsfromHarvard.
(2) whatdegreecanparentsbeheldresponsibleforachild’sbehaviour
(3)Waterwillboil 100degreesCelsius.
Afteryears’hardwork,hefinally____ ____ ____ ____.
11.stage(1)n.[C](多指剧场中的)舞台 off/onthestage舞台下/上goonthestage当演员;登上舞台
Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtogoonthestage.他父母不想让他当演员。
(2)n.[C]步;步骤(=step)
Wecantaketheargumentonestagefurther.
我们可以把辩论更深入一步。
(3)n.[C](发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态
reachastage达到一个阶段
intheearlystage在早期
Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
stage做先行词,后接where或inwhich引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。
(1)NosoonerhadMoYanstepped_____thestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
(2)Whathelearnedincollegehassetthestage_____hisfuturecareer.
(3)SteveandIwereatverydifferent_____(stage)inourseparatecareers.
Theyhavereachedthestagewheretheyhavetomakeaharddecision.
→Theyhavereachedthestage_____ _____ theyhavetomakeaharddecision.
12.altogether(1)adv.总共,一共(=inall)
Theauthorwrotesevenbooksaltogether.这作者总共写了7本书。
(2)adv.完全,全部(=completely)
Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.
火车愈来愈慢,最后完全停了。
(3)adv.总之;总而言之(=allinall)
Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogether,itwasagreatevening.吃的不错,音乐我们也喜欢。总之,那天晚上过得非常愉快。
(1)Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.
→Idon’t____ agreewithyou.
(2)I’dliketohave100sheetsaltogether.
→I’dliketohave100sheets ____ ____.
(3)Altogether,heisagooddriver.
→____ ____ ____,heisagooddriver.
13.capableadj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介词of
acapableperson有才干的人becapableof有……的能力/本领
She’saverycapableteacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。
I’mperfectlycapableofdoingitmyself,thankyou.
谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。
beabletodo结构中,主语通常是人。
incapableadj.没有能力的;不能自理的capablyadv.有能力地capabilityn.能力
(1)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manhasbecomemorecapableof (conquer)nature.
(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthe (capable)ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.
(3)Hewasfoundlyingintheroad,drunkand (capable).
14.relief(1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻sighwithrelief松了口气breatheasighofrelief宽慰地舒一口气
toone’srelief使某人宽慰的是inrelief松了口气It’sarelieftodosth.做某事是一种宽慰
(2)n. 救济,救援物品
areliefagency/organization/worker救助机构/组织/工作者reliefsupplies救援物资
relievevt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦) relieve sb of sth
(1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。
____ ____ ____,herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.
(2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着了。
____ ____,helaydownandfellasleep.
听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ the patient has been cured.
15.cure(1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施acurefor……的疗法/措施
preventionisbetterthancure预防优于补救
Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.
这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。
(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题)curesb.of治愈某人的……
Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。
(3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)curesb.of改正某人的……(=ridsb.of …)
Hetriedtocurehischildofthehabit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。
curableadj.可治愈的 incurableadj.不可治愈的
(1)Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacure thecommoncold.
(2)Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim hisheadache.
16.absorb(1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力
be/getabsorbedin专心致志;被……吸引住
Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.
我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。
(2)vt.使并入;吞并absorb… into把……并入
Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
(3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)
Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
absorbedadj.专心的;全神贯注的
(1)_____(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
(2)Everyone_____(absorb)inthebeautifulscenerythen.
(3)Ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeingabsorbed_____thelargecities.
Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(用when引导状语从句)
→____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
17.impact (1)n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力haveanimpacton对……有影响
Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.
(2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击
impacton对……有影响/冲击
It’sobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactonchildren.
坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。
表示“对……产生影响”的短语;haveaneffect/influenceon
(1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ localeconomy.
(2)温室效应的影响无法知道。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ isunknown.
18.aim (1)vt.瞄准;对准aimat(doing)sth.瞄准;针对 aim…at…用……瞄准……
Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.
我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。
(2)vt.针对;对象是beaimedat针对
Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.这本书的对象是幼童。
(3)vt.&vi.目的是;旨在aimtodo目的是做…… aimatdoing旨在做/立志做……
beaimedat目的是
Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.
他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。
(4)n.目的;目标withtheaimof…目的是…… takeaimat瞄准
ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
aimlessadj.没有方向的;无目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地
(1)Heaims_______(finish)hisjourneybymid-July.
(2)EarthDayisanannualevent_______(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.
(3)Theaimofeducationis_______(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselves.
(4)Janemoved_________(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasgoing.
(5)Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainly_______(aim)atyoungteenagers.
19.set up(1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器)(set,set,setting)
Shesetupherstereoinherbedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。
(2)安排;策划I’vesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五开会。
(3)建立;设立;设置 Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.
将为死者家属设立一项基金。
set(oneself)up(as)立业;开始从事 setout出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做 (后接不定式)
setdown写下;记下;登记 ;(司机) 让某人下车setoff出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发
setaside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间)setabout(doing)sth.开始(做)某事
(1)Passengersmaybe____ ____andpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.
(2)Thosewhopreferprivacy____ ____fitnessequipmentintheirownhomes.
(3)Agangofboyswere____ ____ fireworksinthestreet.
(4)She____ ____ thereasonsforherleavingherjobinalongletter.
20.try out (1)试验;测验SheknewIwantedtotrytheboatoutattheweekend.
她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。
(2)试用Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.
购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。
tryon 试穿,试试看tryfor试图获得;力争赢得giveitatry尝试
trytodo努力做trydoing尝试做
tryassb.might…尽管某人可能努力了……tryoutfor参加选拔
21.talent (1)n.天才;天资;天赋 amanofmanytalents 多才多艺的男子
haveatalentfor 对……有天赋(=haveagiftfor)
Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
(2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才Heisagreattalent.他是个了不起的人才。
talentedadj.有才能的;天才的betalentedin对……有天赋
giftn.天赋giftedadj.有天赋的
(1)Anorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesseveralteenage_____(talent)andtheirteachersintoherstudio.
(2)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost_____(talent)individuals.
(3)IguessIjusthaveanaturaltalent_____writing.
Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveatalentforfood.
→Yourcookingisamazingandyoureally____ ____ ____ ____ food.
22.assume v.以为;假设
assume+that从句 认为……(=thinkthat…)Itisassumed+that从句 人们认为……
assumesb.(tobe)+n./adj认为……是……
It’sreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
It’sgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
assumptionn.假定;假设ontheassumptionthat…假定……
(1)Itmay (assume)thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.
(2)Iassumehim (be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.
(3)Weareworkingonthe (assume)thatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.
23.inadditionto除……之外(还),其后接名词或动名词,表示递进的含义。
Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.
除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。
inaddition另外,除此之外,常做插入语,其后不接其他成分。
Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,youneeddiligence.
你需要钱和时间,此外你还需要勤奋。
(1)表示“除……之外(还)”的词(组):besides,apartfrom,aswellas。
(2)表示“而且,另外”的词(组):besides,moreover,what’smore。
(1)There’sapostageandpackingfee ____ ____ ____therepaircharge.
(2)____ ____,computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.
(1)Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.
→____ _____ analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.
(2)Therentisreasonable;inaddition,thelocationisperfect.
→Therentisreasonable; ,thelocationisperfect.
24.fromthenon从那时起,通常与一般过去时连用。
Fromthenon,motheranddaughterdependedoneachotherforsurvival.
从此,母女俩相依为命。
fromnowon从现在起,通常与一般将来时连用。
Fromnowon,Iwillbegintowritemybook.
有时用from…onwards,表示“从……起”。
Fromthenonwards,everythingbetweenthemchanged.
从那时起,他们之间的一切都变了。
从现在起,不要玩火。
Don’ t play with fire ____ ____ ____.
从那时起,他们就不再是好朋友。
____ ____ ____, they were not good friends any longer.
25.lean (leaned,leaned;leant,leant)(1)vi.前俯(或后仰);倾斜; 依靠
leanagainst/on斜靠;leanonsb.依靠,依赖(=dependon)leanback 仰靠着,向后靠
Aladderwasleaningagainstthewall.梯子靠墙放着。
Heleansheavilyonhisfamily.他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。
(2)vt.使斜靠leansth.against/on 把……靠在 lean…out 伸出去;探身出去
CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall 我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗
26.get through(1)熬过(困难或不快的时期)
Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.
(2)完成(任务);(设法)处理Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.
(3)通过(考试);及格 Didyouhavetogetthroughanentranceexamination
(4)用电话联络(后常接介词 to)Look!Ican’tgetthroughtothisnumber.
(5)使理解;使明白Anoldfriendmightwellbeabletogetthroughtoherandhelpher.
也许一个老朋友能让她明白并且帮助她。
getalong进展;相处 getaround/about传播;流传;各处走动
getaway(from…)(得以)离开,脱身 getover克服 getby 维持生计,设法过活
getdowntosth.开始做某事
1.写出getthrough的含义
(1)IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.
(2)Weneedmoreraintogetthroughthehotsummer.
(3)Let’sstart—there’slottogetthrough.
(4)Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.
2.用get的相关短语填空。
(1)Infact,shecan’t hershynessinfrontofstrangers.
(2)Theoldwomancan withthehelpofastick.
(3)Howdoesshe nsuchasmallsalary
27.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事
tosb’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是withsatisfaction 满意地
Theaffairwassettledtothecompletesatisfactionoftheclient.
Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
satisfyvt.使满意;使满足satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需求
satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的besatisfiedwith对……满意satisfyingadj.令人满意(或满足)的
(1)Sarahlookedatthefinishedpainting______satisfaction.
(2)Wehopeyouwillbe_____(satisfy)withourservices.
(3)Visitingthemuseumisa______(satisfy)experience.
(1)使我满意的是,洗衣房把我的裙子洗得很好。
_____ _____ _____,thelaundrydoesupmyskirtquitewell.
(2)我们努力提高服务来满足顾客的要求。
Wearetryingtoimproveourservice____ ____ ____ ____. .
28.being(1)n.[U]存在;生存 comeintobeing开始形成;开始存在
Iampuzzledhowtheworldcameintobeing.我对世界的形成迷惑不解。
(2)n.[C] 生物 humanbeing人,人类
astrangebeingfromanotherplanet来自另一星球的陌生生物
withone’swholebeing全身心地forthetimebeing暂时,目前well-beingn.健康;安乐;康乐
(1)我们不知道在别的行星上是否有生物。
We do not know if ____ ____ ____on other planets.
(2)世界是什么时候形成的
When did the world_____ _____ _____
29.somehow(1)adv.以某种方式(或方法)
Wemustmakeupforthelosttimesomehow.
我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。
(2)adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么
Somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。
somewhatadv.有点;有几分;稍微anyway/anyhowadv.无论如何,反正
选词填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)
(1)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedoor .
(2) ,he’dmanagedtopersuadeKaytobuyanewcarforhim.
(3)Iwas surprisedtoseehimherethatday.
(4) orotherIwasabletosolvetheproblemmyself.
30.do with (1)处理,常与连接代词what 连用,而 dealwith 常与连接副词 how 连用。
Idon’tknowwhatwilltheydowiththeproblem.
=Idon’tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)与……有关havesomething/nothing/muchtodowith与……有些/没有/有很大关系
Ithasnothingtodowithyou;it’snoneofyourbusiness.此事与你无关;不关你的事。
31.given(1)prep.考虑到;鉴于, 相当于considering.
Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
given+that从句 考虑到……,引导状语从句。
Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.
考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
Giventhebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.
→ thebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.(consider)
32.turn out (1)结果证明;原来是
turnout(tobe)+n./adj.结果证明是……
Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineday.那天倒是好天气。
Itturnsout+that从句 原来/结果证明……
……(以某种方式)发生;发展(=workout)turnoutwell 发展顺利
Despiteourworries, everythingturnedoutwell.
尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。
33.pay off
(1)付清;偿清,后常接debt,loan等名词。
Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
(2)有回报,通常事物做主语,没有被动语态。
Hispatienceandhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.
他的耐心和刻苦训练最终使他成功赢得了金牌。
payback 偿还;报复payfor 支付paydown 即时支付,付定金
(1)Thelittlegirl’smotherwasunabletopay herholidayduetoillness.
(2)—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayandpayhim .
(3)HecheatedmebutI’llfindsomewaytopayhim someday.
34.reactioin(1)n.反应;回应;反响 inreactionto对…的反应;以应对makenoreactionto对…没有反应
Officialssaytwocommitteeswillbesetupinreactiontotheprotests.
官方称将成立两个委员会以对抗议作出回应。
(2)n.生理反应;副作用;(化学)反应
achemicalreaction 化学反应
Shehasanallergicreactiontoadrug.她对某药物有过敏反应。
reactvi.起反应;(对……)作出反应;回应 reactto 对……作出反应/评价
35.mark(1)vt.做记号;做标记 mark…with…用……标记……mark…on…把……标记在……
Pricesaremarkedonthegoods=Thegoodsaremarkedwithprices.价格标在商品上。
(2)vt.标明方位;标示;表明 Theroutehasbeenmarkedinred.路线用红色标明了。
(3)vt.纪念;庆贺Theceremonymarkedthe50thanniversaryoftheendofthewar.
庆典活动纪念战争结束50周年。
n.污点;斑点;符号;成绩;分数;等级leaveamarkon给……留下印记/污点
Thechildrenleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.
(1)Theworkerspackedtheglassesand (mark)oneachbox “ThisSideUP”.
(2)Itisproposedthattheoccasion (mark)byadinner.
(3)Thespiltcoffeehasleftamark thetablecloth.
energetic； energetically
3.(1)climbing (2)what(3)imaginativewhatIwilldo
4.(1)tomake (2)visiting
5.(1)performances(2)beingperformed
6.(1)tofind(2)enabling(3)torun(4)unable
7.(1)tobe(2)willprove(3)hasbeenproved(1)tobe(2)turnedout
8.(1)wasawarded(2)hasbeenawarded(3)for(1)awarded(2)rewarded
9.(1)fellinlovewith(2)hasbeeninlovewith
(1)in(2)To(3)atgotadoctor’sdegree.
(1)on (2)for (3)stages2.inwhich
12.(1)completely(2)inall(3)Allinall
13.(1)conquering(2)capability(3)incapable
14. (1)Tomyrelief(2)Inrelief(3)It’sagreatrelieftohear
15.(1)for(2)of
16.(1)Absorbed(2)wasabsorbed(3)intoWhenhewasdeeplyabsorbedinwork
17.(1)Tourismhasanimpacton(2)Theimpactofgreenhouseeffects
18.(1)tofinish (2)aiming (3)toteach(4)aimlessly (5)aimed
19.(1)setdown (2)setup(3)settingoff (4)setout
21.(1)talents (2)talented (3)forhaveagiftfor
22.(1)beassumed(2)tobe(3)assumption
23.(1)inadditionto (2)Inaddition(1)Apartfrom (2)what’smore
24.(1)fromnowon.(2)Fromthenon
26.(1)通过(2)熬过(3)处理(4)打通(电话).(1)getawayfrom(2)getover(3)getby
27.(1)with (2)satisfied (3)satisfying(1)Tomysatisfaction(2)tosatisfycustomers’needs/demands
28.(1)therearebeings(2)comeintobeing
29.(1)anyhow(2)Somehow(3)somewhat(4)Somehow
31.Considering
33.(1)for (2)off (3)back
35.(1)marked(2)(should)bemarked(3)on