Unit1 Section A1a-2d 课件+内嵌音频 （新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?）

(共47张PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section A (1a-2d)
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Listening
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过听了解每个人身体不适的具体状况，完成课本习题。
②关注、提取、掌握对话中有关询问和表述疾病或不适的基本词汇和表达方式，并基于对话内容与同伴问答。
③能正确运用相关的语言表达，讲述身体上的不适状况。
Learning Goals
head
eyes
nose
mouth
neck
arms
hands
foot(feet)
legs
stomach
tooth(teeth)
ears
Let’s learn the parts of the body.
Warming Up
Everybody moves your body
Nod your head and touch your face
Touch your nose and close your eyes
Touch your ears and clap your hands
Raise your arms and look at your back
Touch your stomach and tap your foot
Sit down and move your legs
Let's chant !
Now open your book and turn to the P1. Let's play the search game.
1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
___ arm　___ back　___ ear
___ eye　 ___ foot ___ hand　___ head ___ leg　 ___ mouth
___ neck ___ nose　
___ stomach ___ tooth
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
h
Pre-listening
/ f t / n. 脚；足
/ nek / n. 颈；脖子
/ st m k /n. 胃；腹部
Look at the picture. What's wrong with these students
cold
stomachache
sore back
toothache
Look and guess !
1.How many people can you see in the picure
2.Where are they
Seven.
They’re in the hospital.
1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
While-listening
Nancy ________ Sarah ________
David ________ Ben ________
Judy ________
2
5
3
4
1
Listen again and tell me what’s the matter with them.
Sarah _________________
David _________________
Ben _________________
Nancy _________________
Judy _________________
has a cold
has a toothache
has a stomachache
has a sore back
has a sore throat
Nurse: You don’t look well. __________________, Sarah
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it
got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. _________________.
play with sb. 同…… 一起玩
穿上
have a cold=catch a cold 感冒，受凉；患感冒
Let’s listen and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
What’s the matter
Now I have a cold
matter / m t (r) / n. 问题；事情
看起来气色不错/看起来健康
怎么了？出什么事了？
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David Are you OK
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last
night, __________________. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this
morning.
垃圾食物
/ st m ke k /n. 胃痛，腹痛
I got a stomachache
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben Can you move
Ben: Not really. ________________________________________________.
It seemed OK at first, but now I ______________________.
hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤
sore / s (r) / adj.疼痛的；酸痛的
I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself
have a really sore back
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy
Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. ________________. It’s terrible!
I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.
toothache / tu θe k / n. 牙痛
I have a toothache
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter
Judy:____________________________________________________. I have
a very sore throat now.
/ θr t / n. 咽喉；喉咙
I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water
1c. Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy ①
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.②
Look at these pictures in 2a. What’s the matter with them
sore back
toothache
stomachache
fever
cut herself
2a. Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
4
3
1
5
Let’s think!
What should these person do
hot water
see a dentist
lie down
take her temperature
put some medicine
2b. Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
1. fever a. lie down and rest
2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey
3. cough and sore c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
4. toothache d. take your temperature
5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it
/ fi v (r) / n. 发烧
/ la / v. 躺；平躺
lie down 躺下
/ rest / v.&n. 放松；休息
/ k f / n&.v. 咳嗽
/ eks re / n. X射线；X光
take one’s temperature
量体温
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. _________________________________.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
一点儿；有一点儿
发烧
Let’s listen and fill in the blanks.
You should take your temperature
Conversation 2
Girl 1: What’s the matter
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm
clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1: _________________________________________.
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
照顾好；好好照看
（患）咳嗽
一个好主意
You should drink some hot tea with honey
Conversation 3
Girl: You look terrible! What’s the matter
Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can
eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.
Girl: That’s too bad. _______________________________. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy: I guess I should.
n. 早（或午、晚）餐；一顿饭
You shouldn’t eat so much next time
Conversation 4
Girl: What’s wrong with your face
Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl: _____________________________________.
Boy: But will it hurt
Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
看牙医
（用以加强比较）甚至更，愈加
做个X光检查/拍X光片
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray
Conversation 5
Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened
Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. _______________________________.
Here, let me help you.
Girl 2: OK, thanks.
怎么了/发生了什么？
偶然；意外地
adj. 不好的；严重的
You should put some medicine on it
2c. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever…
B: …
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1.What’s the matter with Lisa
2.What did she do on the weekend
3.What does she need to do
4.What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should go to a doctor.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on
the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
你好吧/你没事儿吧？
我该怎么办/我应该做些什么？
整个周末
Listen and read the conversation and pay attention to the phrases.
/ hede k / n. 头疼
2d. Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
take breaks(take a break)休息
躺下休息
就医；看病
break / bre k / n. 间歇；休息
Mandy: Lisa,
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. Should I
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you . What did you do on
the weekend
Lisa: .
Disappearing dialogue
are you OK
What should I do
take my temperature
have a fever
I played computer games all weekend
Mandy: That’s probably why.
.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should . If your head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then .
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
You need to take breaks away from the
computer
lie down and rest
go to a doctor
Post-listening
Work in pairs. Make a conversation about health problems. You can use the conversation in 2d as a model.
怎么了？出什么事儿了？ __________________
感冒 __________________
胃痛 __________________
躺下 __________________
量体温 _____________________
发烧 __________________
休息 ________________________
What’s the matter
Key Phrases
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one’s temperature
have a fever
take breaks (take a break)
看起来气色不错/看起来健康 __________________
同…… 一起玩 __________________
穿上 __________________
垃圾食物 __________________
一点儿；有一点儿 __________________
背痛 __________________
照顾好；好好照看 __________________
sore back
take good care of
play with sb.
look well
put on
junk food
a bit
好主意 __________________
偶然；意外地 __________________
整个周末 __________________
就医；看病 __________________
go to a doctor
good idea
by accident
all weekend
1. What’s the matter with Judy
What’s the matter 用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦
也可作为医生或护士询问病人病情时常用的问句，意为“怎么了 ”
其后常与 with 连用；其后也可跟物品。
e.g. —What’s the matter
— 怎么了？
—I have a toothache.
— 我牙痛。
Language Points
—We’ve bought a new TV.
— 我们买了台新电视。
—What was the matter with the old one
— 那台旧的怎么了？
【拓展】想询问对方所遇到的麻烦，除了What’s the matter ，还可以说：
What’s wrong (with you)
What’s the trouble (with you)
What’s up
What happened to you
What’s the problem (with you)
【注意】
matter, trouble以及problem为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是 adj.，up 是 adv. 不能加 the。
1. I have a stomachache. (对画线部分提问)
__________ the _________________________ with you
2. 你的左手怎么了
What happened to your left hand (改为同义句)
_________________________________________ your left hand
What’s
matter/trouble/problem
What’s the matter/trouble/problem with
返回
Instant Training
2. She has a very sore throat now.
have vt. 患病；得病；染病 （不用于进行时）
“have/get+a(n)+疾病名称”，表示患病或身体某部位不舒服，且以have更为常见：
have a cold have a fever have a cough
get a stomachache get a toothache
…
某些搭配中还会使用“catch”，如catch a cold等。
表达“患病或身体某部位不舒服”，还可以说：
① have a+病症
② 身体部位+hurt(s)
③ have/has a pain in/on the+身体部位
④ (There is) something wrong with+one’s+身体部位
e.g. When you begin to sneeze and cough, you may have a cold.
当你开始打喷嚏和咳嗽时，你可能感冒了。
My left arm hurts after moving the desk.
搬完桌子后我的左臂疼。
Lisa has a pain in her neck.
丽莎脖子痛。
There is something wrong with Linda’s stomach.
琳达的胃有点不舒服。
1. 哎哟！我的背疼！
Ouch! My back hurts! (改为同义句)
Ouch! ___________________________________________!
2. I ate too much just now, and now I ______________________ (胃痛).
I have a sore back/I have a pain in my back
have a stomachache
返回
Instant Training
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1. Tom had a ___________ (头痛), so he didn’t go to school.
2. The baby has had a bad _______ (咳嗽) for a few days. Her mother is worried about her.
3. Lisa saw a man _________ (躺) in the middle of the road and called an ambulance at once.
4. If you’re tired, we’ll stop and _______ (休息) for a while.
5. Jim has a ____________ (牙痛) and can’t eat anything.
headache
cough
lying
rest
toothache
Exercises
二、完成句子
1. 昨天晚上我哥哥发烧了。
My elder brother _____________ yesterday evening.
2. 刚才医生给他量了体温。
The doctor _______________________ just now.
3. 我脖子疼，我想我明天需要去看医生。
My neck hurts. I think I need to ____________________ tomorrow.
4. 他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。
He ____________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
had a fever
took his temperature
go to a/the doctor
lay down
1. Key struture:
—What’s the matter
—I have a stomachache.
2. Key words and expressions: matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks
Summary