Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 课件（共37张PPT，内嵌视频） 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

(共37张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 七年级下册
Module 5
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时出现的新单词和短语
能够进一步巩固购物常用的交际用语
3
能够进一步掌握特殊疑问句的用法
预习检测
1.—______ do you like best
—White is my favorite color.
A.How many B.How much C.What color　D.What size
2.—_______ rice do you want
—Thirty kilos.
A.How many B.How much C.What color　 D.What size
3.—________ are those apples
—Ten yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.What color　 D.What size
C
B
B
4.—________ do you want
—Small.
A.How many B.How much C.What color　D.What size
5.—________students are there in your class
—There are forty-five students in our class.
A.How many B.How much C.What color　D.What size
D
A
知识梳理
一、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）, which（哪个）， when（何时）, where（哪里）, how（怎样）, why（为何）等。
由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
疑问词 提问对象 含义
what 事物 什么
who 某人 谁
how old 年龄 多大年龄
where 地点 在哪里
how much 价钱 多少钱
how much 不可数名词的数量 多少
how many 可数名词的数量 多少
疑问词 提问对象 含义
when 时间 什么时候；何时
what time 时间 什么时候；何时
why 原因 为什么
how 方式、身体状况 怎样；如何
which 一定范围的人或物的选择 哪一个
whose 物品的主人 谁的
what colour 颜色 什么颜色
what size 尺寸 什么尺寸
三、特殊疑问句的语序：
1．疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？
Who is singing in the room
2．疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：
How much are these sausages
What size does his mother take
How much meat do you want
What colour would you like
What time does he get up every morning
When are you going to have a picnic
Why do they like shopping on the Internet
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1. 当疑问词（what，who，which，whose等）作主语
或主语的定语时，其语序是陈述句的语序。
Who is your best friend
谁是你最好的朋友？
Which watermelon is bigger
哪个西瓜大点？
2. 当疑问词作其他成分（宾语、表语、状语等）时，
其语序是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？
Where do you come from
你从哪里来？
How do you know these
你怎么知道这些的？
四、注意事项：
1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no来回答，而要用一个意思完整的句子来回答，也可以用简略回答。如：
1) — What colour does he like
— He likes white.
2) — What size do you like
— Small.
3) — How much beef would you like
— Half a kilo.
4) — How much are they
— Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.
5) — Why do they like shopping on the
Internet
— Because they can buy almost
everything on the Internet, and it’s
very easy.
2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
how many与how much的用法：
1. how many接可数名词的复数，表示“多少”。
How many books are there on the desk
How many days are there in a week
2. how much的用法:
1) 用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：
How much milk is there in the glass
2) 用来询问事物的重量。例如：
—How much does the pig weigh
—Eighty kilos.
3) how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan来表示, 且字母小写，无复数。
—How much is the eraser
—Two yuan. 两元。
4) 用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：
—How much is three plus one
—It's four.
进一步巩固购物常用的交际用语
What colour does she like
What size does she take
How many/much would you like
Read loudly and observe.
总结归纳特殊疑问句的用法
what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
①what colour 问颜色； ② what class 问哪个班级； ③ what size 问尺寸
特殊疑问句是指以who（谁），what（什么），where（哪里），why（为什么），how（怎样）等词开头的疑问句。
How +形容词（副词）～？ 询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures. Ask and answer.
what / size / take
— What size do you take
— Size S.
1. what / size / take
M
— What size does she take
— Size M.
2. How much / eggs
3. how much / beef
4. what / colour / like
ten yuan / kilo
fifty yuan / kilo
— How much are the eggs
— Ten yuan a kilo.
— How much is the beef
— Fifty yuan a kilo.
— What colour does she like
— She likes blue.
2. Match the sentences in Column A with the sentences in Column B.
1. Can I help you
2. How much are they
3. What size do you take
4. How much meat do you want
5. Can I try it on
6. How much is that T-shirt
7. What colour would you like
8. What about this one
a. Half a kilo, please.
b. Twenty yuan a kilo.
c. Green.
d. Yes, please. I want some bananas.
e. Yes, here you are.
f. Sixty-eight yuan.
g. I don’t like blue.
h. Large.
Work in pairs. Make conversations by using the information in Activity 2.
Can I help you
Yes, please.
I want some bananas.
— How much are they
— Twenty yuan a kilo.
— What size do you take
— Large.
— How much meat do you want
— Half a kilo.
— Can I try it on
— Yes, here you are.
— How much is that T-shirt
— Sixty-eight yuan.
— What colour would you like
— Green.
— What about this one
— I don’t like blue.
5. Module task:Writing a shopping list for a school picnic.
What food do you need
What drinks do you need
How much / many do you need
My shopping list
Find out more about their lists.
Add more things to your list.
Present your shopping list to the class.
Choose the best list.
6. Work with other students and compare your lists.
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，店员招呼顾客时会说1.________________________________，询问颜色可以使用2____________________，询问尺码可以使用3.____________________，询问价格可以使用4.________________。
Can I help you /What can I do for you
What color…？
What size…？
How much…？
探究二
how many和how much 的用法
Brainstorm ：想出尽可能多的物品的名词，包含水果类，肉类，蔬菜类，食品类，饮料类等。
Kind Name
Fruit
Meat
Vegetables
Food
Drinks
Kind Name
Fruit 西红柿　 　; 西瓜　 　; 香蕉　 　; 橙子　 　; 苹果　 　;柠檬　 　; 樱桃　 　; 桃子　 　; 梨　 　; 草莓　 　 ……
Meat 牛肉　 　; 猪肉　 　; 羊肉　 　; 鸡肉 　 　 ……
Vegetables 卷心菜　 　; 胡萝卜　 　; 马铃薯　 　; 洋葱______
Food 三文治　 　; 米饭　 　; 汤　 　; 饺子　 　; 面条　 　; 比萨饼　 　; 香肠　 　; 面包　 　; 黄油　 　; 蛋糕　 　; 汉堡　 　 ; 火腿　 　; 饼干　 　 ……
Drinks 红茶 　 　; 绿茶　 　; 咖啡　 　; 牛奶　 　; 不含酒精的饮料　 　; 葡萄酒　 　; 啤酒　 　; 果汁　 　; 可乐　 ……
tomato
watermelon
banana
orange
apple
lemon
cherry
peach
pear
strawberry
beef
pork
mutton
chicken
cabbage
carrot
potato
onion
sandwich
rice
soup
dumpling
noodle
pizza
sausage
bread
butter
cake
hamburger
ham
biscuit
black tea
green tea
coffee
milk
soft drink
wine
beer
juice
cola
3. Write down as many words as you can in each column.
How many How much
tea, coffee, milk, beer, juice, wine, cola, rice, soup, bread, butter, chicken, beef, pork, mutton, soft drink ……
…
bananas, oranges, apples, lemons, cherries, peaches, pears, strawberries, tomatoes, potatoes, cabbages, carrots, onions, biscuits, watermelons, sandwiches, dumplings, pizzas, noodles, sausages, hamburgers, cakes, hams……
4. Complete the sentences with how much or how many.
How many
How many
How much
1. __________ lemons would you like
2. __________ kilos of sausages do you want
3. __________ coffee do you want
4. __________ boxes of strawberries do you want
5. __________ meat shall I buy
6. __________milk have you got
How many
How much
How much
I need two bottles of milk.
How many bottles of milk do you need
I would like five oranges.
How many oranges would you like
how many + 可数名词（复数）
I need two bags of rice.
How much rice do you need
I would like four cups of tea.
How much tea would you like
how much + 不可数名词
通过以上的活动，我们通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们可以知道，
how many与how much的用法：
1.__________ 接可数名词的复数，表示“多少”。
2.__________ 用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词，表示“多少”。
用来询问事物的重量。
用来询问某物的价钱、价格。意为“多少钱”
how many
how much
4. Jane is happy because she gets a new wristwatch.
_______________________________
5. We want to go to the park this afternoon.
________________________________
当堂检测
一、对画线部分提问。
1. I like the film The Fish best.
__________________________
2. It’s 7:30 now.
__________________________
3. She gives me a new camera.
__________________________
Which / What film do you like best
What time is it now
What does she give you
Why is Jane happy
When do you want to go to the park
二、用how many / how much完成下列句子。
1.__________ rice do you want
2.__________ hamburgers would you like
3.__________ water is there in the glass
4.__________ apples do they need
How many
How many
How much
How much
进一步掌握特殊疑问句的用法
How many 和how much 的用法:
1. how many接可数名词的复数，表示“多少”。
2. how much的用法:
1) 用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。
2) 用来询问事物的重量。
Module 5
Unit 3
巩固购物常用的交际用语