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外研版
初中英语 七年级下册
Module 6
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时出现的新单词和短语
能够进一步巩固问路和指路的情景交际用语
预习检测
1.Go ______ the shop, and you may see the station.
A. pass B.past C.passed D.with
2.—______, is there a church near here
—Yes. Go along the street and you’ll see it.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C. Hello D.Hi
3.—Where’s the bank
—Look! It’s just ______ our building. You need to go across the street.
A. from B. up C. opposite D. past
B
A
C
预习检测
4.—Can you tell me ______ to get to your school
—By bus.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
5.Go along the street ______ you will see an underground station.
A. but B. or C.and D. after
B
C
up ↑ 向上 The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬到树上去摘香蕉。
down ↓ 向下 The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。
方位介词 用法总结
知识梳理
1.over, above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.
2.under / below的用法:
under在……下面/正下方.
如: What's under your desk
2) below 在……斜下方.
如: Her skirt came below her knees.
3.at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如: at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the world
4.in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
5.through / across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
方位介词 用法
上 on 在……上面,与物体表面接触
下 under 在……下面
前后 in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在(物体里面的)……前面
behind在……后面
左右 on one’s right / left 在某人的右/左边
on the right / left在右/左边
on the right / left of 在……的右/左边
旁边 near 接近,靠近;next to紧挨着
在……之间 between A and B 在A和B之间
对面,穿过 opposite在……的对面;across 从物体表面穿过
问路与指路
问路的常见表达方式有:
1. Could you tell me how to get to…
你能告诉我怎么去……吗?
2. Could you tell me how I can get to…
你能告诉我怎么去……吗?
3. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…
劳驾,到……怎么走?
4. Can you show me the way to…
能告诉我到……怎么走吗?
5. How can I get to…
我怎样才能去……?
6. Where is… ……在什么地方?
7. Is there a… near here/nearby
这附近有一个……吗?
8. Is it far from… to… 从……到……远吗?
指路的常见表达
Take the No. 22 bus to…
乘坐22路车到……
Go along the street…
沿着街道走……
Turn left/right…
向左/右拐……
Turn left/right into…
左/右拐进……
Go straight ahead. 往前直走
It is opposite ... 在……的对面
It is between … and …在……之间
go along ...沿着……
It is on the corner of ...在……拐角处
进一步巩固问路和指路的情景交际用语
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie
Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium
Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left.
Go along the street and you’ll see an underground station.
Is there a bookshop near here
总结归纳问路和指路的方式
Can you tell me the way to …
你能告诉我去……的路吗?
Could you tell me how to get to…
你能告诉我怎样去……吗?
Go across ……, go along the street and turn left.
穿过……沿着这条街走然后左转。
Go along the street and you’ll see …….
沿着这条街走,你会看到……。
Is there … near here
这附近有……吗?
1. Work in pairs and look at the map.
Student A: Choose a starting place on the map. Then give Student B directions from there.
Student B: Listen to Student A and follow the directions: Where do you finish
I am at the bookstore. Go along the Old Street and...
It is...
pair work
Now choose another starting place on the map. Student B gives directions.
Student A描述路线,Student B猜测地点,
3组同学上台展示。
Act out the dialogue
Read the dialogue.
Man:I need to go to the post office. Can you tell me how to get there
Woman: Yes, of course. Turn left and walk up Green Street. Go past the bank. it's the big building on the left. Turn right after the bank, at the cinema. The post office is opposite the cinema and the supermarket.
Man: Thanks. l also want to buy some books.
Woman: Well, there's a good bookshop near the market. From here cross Green Street and turn right. Go past the market on your left. Then turn left and go down the street to the bus stop. The bookshop is next to the bus stop.
Man:Thank you!
Bank
Post Office
Bookshop
Market
Supermarket
2. Read and label the places.
Ask and answer questions about your school.
1. How can I get to the science lab
2. Where can I use a computer
3. Where can I see the head teacher
4. Is there a playground
5. Where can I get to Class 1 Grade 2
Work in pairs.
The museum is (1)_________ the bank and the restaurant. The park is along the street (2)_______ the bank. The shop is (3)________ the restaurant. Cross the bridge and then go (4)______ the street. (5)_________ and the station is (6) _____________.
across
Turn left
next to
on your right
opposite
between
across between next to
on your right opposite turn left
3. Look at the map and complete the passage.
Use the words and expressions in the box.
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,问路和指路的情景交际用语:
Can you tell me the way to … 意为:1._______________________________________
Could you tell me how to get to… 意为:2._______________________________________
Go across ……, go along the street and turn left.意为:3.________________________________
Go along the street and you’ll see …….意为:4._____________________________________
Is there … near here 意为:5._______________________________________
你能告诉我去……的路吗?
你能告诉我怎样去……吗?
穿过……沿着这条街走然后左转。
沿着这条街走,你会看到……
这附近有……吗?
探究二
介绍家乡的景点及参观路线
Now, do you know what the video is about
圣彼得堡冬宫
The Winter Palace in
St Petersburg
Next, let's follow the text to learn about this famous place.
Around the world
A famous place
The Winter Palace in St Petersburg was a house for the Tsar of Russia. Now it’s part of the Hermitage Museum, and everyone can go and see the paintings and learn about Russian history. Opposite the museum, on the other side of the River Neva, is St Peter’s Church. You can walk across the river over Trinity Bridge.
In groups:三人一组,仔细阅读,相互讨论,了解有关圣彼得堡冬宫的信息,同时可以查阅相关资料
冬宫(Winter Palace)音译艾尔米塔什博物馆。坐落在圣彼得堡宫殿广场上,原为俄罗斯帝国沙皇的皇宫,十月革命后辟为圣彼得堡国立艾尔米塔什博物馆的一部分。它是18世纪中叶俄罗斯新古典主义建筑的杰出典范,艾尔米塔什博物馆与伦敦的大英博物馆、巴黎的卢浮宫、纽约的大都会艺术博物馆一起,称为世界四大博物馆。该馆最早是俄罗斯女皇叶卡捷琳娜二世的私人博物馆。
冬宫初建于1754年至1762年,是18世纪中叶俄国新古典主义建筑艺术最伟大的纪念物。
19世纪中叶,当时的俄国有一项特别的法律规定,圣彼得堡市所有的建筑物,除教堂外,都要低于冬宫。
1837年一场大火将其焚毁。
1838年至1839年重建。
Let's know more about the Winter Palace.
the most important places to see
where they are
how you get there
4. Write about your home town. Say:
重点地方
地理位置
交通方式
Dear Lingling,
I’m really looking forward to your visit. There are three interesting places to see in my home town. They are… ______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Betty
5.Write and email to a friend and say what to do on a one-day tour of your home town.
写一封邮件,介绍自己的家乡,同桌之间,相互分享
6. Draw a map of your home town and mark out the important places.
通过以上的活动,我们通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,冬宫是在1. ,是艾尔米塔什博物馆的一部分。当介绍自己家乡的时候,我们可以介绍2. ____, 3. ,4. 等。
圣彼得堡
重点地方
地理位置
交通方式
当堂检测
一、 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 那个书桌上有一个苹果。
There is an apple _____________.
2. 那条河上有座桥。
There is a bridge _____________.
3. 椅子下有一个足球。
There is a football _____________.
4. 自行车前面的那个人是谁?
Who is the man _____________
the bike
on the desk
over the river
under the chair
in front of
5. 他正坐在我的右边。
He is sitting _____________.
6. 我们学校与一家超市紧挨着。
Our school is _____________ a
supermarket.
7. 在邮局和学校之间有一家银行。
There is a bank _____________ the post
office _____________ the school.
8. 博物馆在我家房子的对面。
The museum is _____________.
on my right
next to
between
and
opposite my house
二、把下列句子重新排序组成完整对话,序号写在横线上
a.Go straight for about one kilometer. You come to some traffic
lights. Turn left there and there is a cinema on the corner.
b.You are welcome.
c.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the cinema
d.So, go straight. Turn left. It’s on the corner.
e.Thanks a lot.
_________________________________________________
c,a,d,e,b
进一步巩固问路和指路的情景交际用语
重点单词:up, down, stop
重点短语:1.go/walk past
2.go/walk across the street/cross the street 3.next to 4.at the cinema
5.of course 6.on the other side of the river 7.bus stop 8.post office 9.between...and...
Module 6
Unit 3
介绍家乡的景点及参观路线