Module 7 My past life Unit 3 Language in use课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 七年级下册
Module 7
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
Free talk
Jackie Chan
Hong Kong
1954
When was he born
He was born in 1954.
Where was he born
He was born in Hong Kong.
When were they born
They were born in 1999
Where
They
Twins
Taiwan
1999
were they born
were born in Taiwan.
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时出现的新单词和短语
能够进一步巩固含有be 动词的一般过去时的用法
预习检测
1.I ______ at home yesterday.
A.was　 B.were C am D.is
2.He _____ in my school last year.
A. weren’t B.wasn’t　 C.isn’t D.aren’t
3.—Were they friendly to you
—Yes, they _______.
A.weren’t B.were 　C.are D.aren’t
A
B
B
预习检测
4.— you in that city then？
—Yes, I was.
A.Was B. Are C.Were D.Is
5.— were you born, Tom
—In Beijing.
A.When B.Who C.Where D.Why
C
C
知识梳理
一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例如yesterday, last week, just now, two days ago, when he was six… 等。
含有be动词的一般过去时，当主语是第一人称或第三人称单数时，be 动词为was；当主语是第二人称或复数时，be 动词为were。即：
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
一般过去时
含有be动词的一般过去时的各种句式如下：
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
He was in a bank a moment ago.
刚才他在银行。
They were at home last night．
昨晚他们在家。
否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
(was not, were not 可缩写为wasn’t, weren’t)
Han Mei and Wei Hua were not in the classroom just now.
韩梅和魏华刚才不在教室里。
Tony wasn’t a teacher two years ago.
两年前Tony还不是一位老师。
一般疑问句：把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(代词)+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语(代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.
— Were you on the farm yesterday
— Yes, I was.
— 昨天你在农场吗？
—是的，我在。
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
Who was your first English teacher
谁是你的第一个英语老师？
What was in your mind just now
你刚才想什么呢？
Where were you when I was in trouble
当我陷入困境的时候你在哪儿？
●序数词:在英语中表示“第……”的数词叫序数词,其中“第一、第二、第三”为特殊形式,分别为: first, second, third。
请牢记下面的基数词变序数词的口诀:
一、二、三要全变,其他后面th 填,八去t, 九少e, ve 要用f替, 以y结尾变ie。
例如:eighth, ninth, fifth, twentieth
“几十几”的序数词,只需将个位数变为序数词即可。
序数词的简写形式是在阿拉伯数字后加英文单词的最后两个字母。例如:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 11th, 12th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd
1.2008年1月2日 　2nd January, 2008　
2.2003年5月21日　21st May, 2003　
3.1990年8月30日　30th August, 1990　
进一步巩固含有be 动词的一般过去时用法
____________ in Quincy.
我出生在昆西。
_____________________ Mrs Lane.
我的第一位老师是莱恩夫人。
_________________ in Quincy.
我在昆西不会感到无聊。
I was born
My first teacher was
I wasn’t bored
_________________ in class too
你在课堂上也很难管吗？
No, I ________.
不，我可不。
Where _______________
你在哪里出生的？
wasn’t
were you born
Were you difficult
Language practice
填一填
Language practice
I was born in Quincy.
My first teacher was Mrs Lane.
I wasn’t bored in Quincy.
Were you difficult in class too
No, I wasn’t.
Where were you born
观察例句，总结含有be 动词的一般过去时用法
She is a teacher.
She is not a teacher.
Is she a teacher
Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
She was a teacher.
She ______a teacher.
____ she a teacher
Yes, she ____.
No, she______.
变否定
变疑问
回答
wasn’t
Was
was
wasn’t
由be动词构成的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？
答语 肯定回答：Yes, 主格代词+was/ were.
否定回答：No, 主格代词+wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（不作主语或主语的定语）+was/were +主语+其他？
疑问词（作主语或主语的定语）+was/were+其他？
The students were happy yesterday.
否定：
疑问：
回答：
【即时训练】
The students weren’t happy yesterday.
Were the students happy yesterday
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
1. Work in pairs. Read about Liu Yun.
Ask and answer the questions.
Liu Yun You Your partner
Born in Tianjin
Primary School Qiuzhen Primary School
First teacher Ms Guo
First friend(s) Feifei, Lulu
where / born
—Where was she born
—She was born in Tianjin.
1 what / primary school
2 who / first teacher
3 who / first friends
—What was her primary school
—It was Qiuzhen Primary School.
—Who was her first teacher
—Ms Guo.
—Who were her first friends
—Feifei and Lulu.
Where was she born
She was born in ……
Pair work：两人一组，结合自身和伙伴情况
A：Where was she born
B：She was born in ……
A：What was her primary school？
B：……
A：Who was her first teacher？
B：……
A：Who were her first friends？
B：……
3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of be.
1) Lingling ______ (not) here last weekend.
She ______ in Xucun.
2) —_____ Tony born in Cambridge
—Yes, he _____.
3) — ______ Daming born in Beijing
—Yes, he ______.
4) —_______ they at school on Monday
—No, they _______.
wasn’t
was
Was
was
Was
was
Were
weren’t
5) —_______ they at home this morning
—No, they _______.
6) —_______ your first teacher strict
—Yes, she ______.
7) — _______ your friends at your first
school difficult
—No, they _______.
8) —_______ you happy at your first
school
—Yes, I ________.
Were
weren’t
Was
was
Were
weren’t
Were
was
6. Write about your classmate's past life.
He/She was born...
Name
Birthplace
Date of birth
Primary school
First teacher
First friend(s)
Hobbies
Others
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以进一步巩固含有be动词的一般过去时的用法，肯定句的结构1. ；否定句的结构2 ；一般疑问句的结构3. ，肯定回答4. ，否定回答5. ；特殊疑问句的结构6. 。
主语+was/were+其它
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它
Was/Were+主语+其它？
Yes,主语+was/were
No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？
探究二
重点短语的运用
连连看
on the east coast of
be born in
at the cinema
last weekend
lots of
play a computer game
be bored
primary school
出生于
小学
上周
无聊的
许多
在……东海岸
玩电脑游戏
在电影院
一名学生随机抽出一个短语，另一个学生造句并抽出下一个短语。
将精彩的句子整理到作业本上。
你点我说
on the east coast of
be born in
at the cinema
last weekend
lots of
play a computer game
be bored
primary school
1.I was a good pupil in__________________.
2.— Where _______ you _______
—In Newton, a small ________ in America.
3.—Can I play a computer game, Mum I _________ .
—You can read your book.
4.Qingdao is in Shandong Province and it is _________________
China.
5.There was a new film on yesterday and there were________
people at the cinema.
primary school
were born
town
am bored
on the east coast of
lots of
be bored be born lots of
on the east coast of primary school town
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions from the box.
通过以上的活动，我们通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们可以知道，be born in意为1. ，primary school意为2. ，last weekend意为3. ，be bored意为4. ，lots of意为5. ，on the east coast of意为6. ，play a computer game意为7. 。
出生于
小学
上周
无聊的
许多
在……东海岸
玩电脑游戏
当堂检测
1. — _____ you late for school this
morning
— Yes, I ____.
2. — Where ____ you last evening
— I ____ in the library.
Were
was
were
was
一、用be的适当形式填空。
3. — Where _____ they yesterday
— They _____ in Beijing yesterday.
4. — _____ that boy born in Shanghai
— No, he _______.
5. — Who __ the woman over there
— She __ my teacher.
were
were
Was
wasn’t
is
is
二、句型转换，每空一词。
1. They are in England now.
(用yesterday改写句子)
They ______ in England yesterday.
2. Mary was at school last Sunday.
(改为否定句)
Mary ____ ____ at school last Sunday.
were
was not
3. The boys were difficult at school.
(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— _____ the boys difficult at school
—No, _____ _______.
4. Li Lei was born in Weihai in 1999.
(对划线部分提问)
______ and _____ ____ Li Lei born
5. Our first school was very old and small.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ your first school like
Were
they weren’t
Where when was
What was
be动词在一般过去时中肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答
重点单词：born, difficult, yesterday
重点短语：lots of, primary school
be bored, be born in/on
重点句式：—When were you born
—I was born...
Module 7
Unit 3
用一般过去时来简单地介绍自己和朋友的过去情况