(共32张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 七年级下册
Module 7
Unit 2
I was born in Quincy.
新课导入
What was your house like
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时出现的新单词和短语
能使用be动词的一般过去式描述过去的生活
预习检测
1.Project Hope has built many schools _____big classrooms and libraries.
A.in B.of C.for D.with
2.He looks forward to______ a large house.
A. have B.had C.has D. having
3.The man was a little at home and wanted to have a trip.
A.boring B.excited C.exciting D.bored
4.There _____ many rivers in my hometown three years ago.
A.was B. were C. is D. are
5.There ________ lots of water in the bottle just now.
A.was B. were C. is D. are
D
D
D
B
A
知识梳理
1. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with...
1)不定式to do 在本句中作定语,修饰名词后置
例如: I have much homework to do.
I have many students (teach)
There are some clothes (wash)
2)此句中的with结构,是介词短语做后置定语,来修饰
Quincy。可译为“有”。如:
Our teacher is a woman with brown eyes.
我们的老师是一位女老师,她有着一双褐色的眼睛。
to teach
to wash
2. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a
bathroom and three bedrooms.
有一个很大的起居室,里面有一台电视机;此外
一间厨房、一个卫生间和三间卧室。
此句中的 with a TV 是介词短语,在句中
作定语,修饰 a big living room。
又如:
1. China is a country with a population of 1.3 billion.
中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家。
2. I have a house with a swimming pool.
我有一座带游泳池的房子。
3. Our teachers is a woman with brown eyes.
我们老师是一位女老师,她有着一双褐色的眼睛。
3. One day I’ll go back.
One day是一个表示时间状语的词组,
当它用在一般将来时时态,
表示“有朝一日,以后的某一天”;
当它用在一般过去时时态,表示“一天,有一天”。
e.g. One day, I will leave the city.
e.g. One day in May, I met an old friend on the street.
辨析: one day, some day
Some day 常表示将来的某一天.
4. I am looking forward to seeing my friends again.
我期待着再次见到我的朋友。
look forward to doing sth. 意为“盼望, 期待做某事”,
这个短语中的to不是动词不定式,而是一个介词,它
后面的动词要用其-ing形式。
例如: He looks forward to having a large house.
他盼望拥有一套大房子。
使用be动词的一般过去式描述过去的生活
1. Label the picture with the words from the box.
bathroom
bedroom
garden
kitchen
living room
kitchen
bathroom
bedroom
living room
garden
2----living room
3----bedroom
5----kitchen
4----bathroom
1----garden
2. Read the passage.
My life in Quincy
By Betty King
I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. There were lots of things to do in Quincy,
with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. I was very happy there.
Two presidents of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can visit their old family houses.
Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.
Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.
There were lots of children in Quincy. Many of them were my friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.
In groups:五人一组,阅读课文,结合P44 2部分的问题,相互讨论,理解文章的结构,掌握文章大意,学会使用be动词的一般过去式描述过去的生活。
1. Betty was/wasn’t happy when she was in Quincy.
2. Two/Three US presidents were born in Quincy.
3. There were / weren’t pictures on Betty’s bedroom walls.
4. There was / wasn’t a small lake in the garden.
5. Betty was / wasn’t in Quincy in 2010.
Choose the correct answer.
3. Answer the questions.
1. Were there a lot of things to do
2. Was anyone famous born there
3. Who were they
4. What was Betty’s house like
Yes, there were.
Yes. Two presidents of the US were born there.
John Adams and John Quincy Adams.
It was big and comfortable.
5. How many rooms were there
6. What was Betty’s bedroom like
7. Was there a garden
8. Were there lots of children
Six.
On her bedroom walls there were pictures of her favourite movie stars.
Yes, there was.
Yes, there were.
John Adams
John Quincy Adams
Born in 1735.
Born in 1767
Two presidents
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
ago bored coast comfortable east president store
Quincy is a small town on the _________, in the _______of the US. John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, both __________ of the US, were born in Quincy. Betty was also born there twelve years _______. She lived in a __________ house with several rooms. There was lots to do there, with many ________, so Betty wasn’t __________.
coast
east
presidents
ago
comfortable
stores
bored
6. Answer the questions.
1.When and where were you born
2.Were you happy there
3.What was your house like
4.What was your bedroom like
5.Were there lots of things to do
Pair work
7.Describe your past life with the answers from Activity 6.
I was born in ...
1.以小组为单位,修改作文,选出优秀的文章,全班一起欣赏点评。
2.将优秀的句子摘抄,并自主修改作文。
I was born in a small village in 2001. There was a big yard with three trees in it. There was a big house with a living room, three bedrooms, a bathroom and a kitchen. There were many things to do there. I could play balls. I could watch TV. I was very happy then.
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以知道,be 动词的一般过去式是1. 和2._____,可以从家乡情况,房子等角度,学会使用它们介绍过去生活的情况。
were
was
探究二
there be 句型的过去式
My life in Quincy
By Betty King
I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. There were lots of things to do in Quincy,
with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. I was very happy there.
Two presidents of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can visit their old family houses.
In groups:五人一组,找出含有there be 句型的句子。
Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.
Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.
There were lots of children in Quincy. Many of them were my friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.
1.There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with
many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs
and basketball teams, too.
2.There was a big living room with a TV, a
kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.
3.There was a big garden with lots of trees.
4.There was a small lake with fish in it.
观察这些例句,总结归纳相关的用法,进一步理解there be 句型
There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
Group work
相互讨论,一起尝试在一般过去时中,用there be句型造句,每一组造5个句子
5. Look at the sentences.
There were lots of things to do in Quincy.
There were many stores…→
1.There was a big living room. There was a TV.
2.There was a big garden. There were lots of trees.
3.There was a small lake. There were fish in it.
Now join these sentences with with.
There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores…
1. There was a big living room. There was a TV.
→_________________________________
There was a big living room with a TV.
2. There was a big garden. There were lots of trees.
→ __________________________________
3. There was a small lake. There were fish in it.
→ __________________________________
There was a big garden with lots of trees.
There was a small lake with fish in it.
通过以上的活动,我们通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道,表示“过去有……”可以使用there be 句型的过去式,结构为1._________________________,注意遵守2. 原则; with 可以表示伴随的状况,意思是3.________。
There was /were sth/sb+介词短语+其它...
就近
具有
当堂检测
句型转换
1. He is a student.(用 in 1997改写句子)
__________________________
2. They were good friends.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________________________ __________________
3.He was born in a small village.(对画线部分提问)
______________________
4. She was friendly and nice.(同上)
________________________________
He was a student in 1997.
—Were they good friends?
—Yes, they were.
Where was he born?
What was she like?/
How was she?
5.Were you born in 1994?(作肯定/否定回答)
__________________________
6.Tony was born in China.(改为否定句)
____________________________
7.Were Tom and Peter difficult at school?(否定回答)
______________________
8. My first teacher was strict.(用friendly改为选择疑问句)
_____________________________________
Yes, I was. / No , I wasn’t.
Tony wasn’t born in China.
No, they weren’t.
Was your first teacher strict or friendly?
There be 句型的过去式
重点单词:bathroom, bedroom, garden, living room, east, coast, ago
重点短语:look forward to, movie theater, on the east coast of America
重点句式:There was/were...
Were there/you...
Module 7
Unit 2
介词with的用法