(共41张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 七年级下册
Module 10
Unit 2
This morning we took a walk.
1. Where did you go last summer holiday
2. How did you go there
新课导入
Free talk
新课导入
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时出现的新单词和短语
能够使用一般过去时叙述旅行经历
预习检测
1.Last night we met Amy ________ the airport.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.We ______ the underground to the supermarket last week.
A.take B.takes C.taked D.took
3.We should when we are waiting for the bus.
A.wait in line B.wait for line C.wait on line D.jump in line
C
D
A
预习检测
4.—_________ yesterday?
—At the airport.
A.Where did you met B.Where do you meet
C Where did you meet D.Where you met
5.My brother waited for me for a long time I returned yesterday afternoon.
A.when B.till C.while D.so
C
B
知识梳理
1. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.
珍妮和我前天乘飞机到达的。
arrive vi.(不及物动词)到达,抵达
arrive at/in +地名=get to +地名=reach +地名 到达某地
arrive in +大地点,arrive at + 小地点
如果没有说明到达哪里,应选择arrive,后面不接介词。
Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely.
打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。
He should be arriving in the States about now.
他现在该到美国了。
短语the day before yesterday意思是前天,典型的一般过去时时间状语。
表示“到达”的其他形式有:get to +地点;reach +地点。
by plane 意为“乘飞机”,它还可表达为by air。“乘飞机去某地”还可表达为:fly to + 地点。
例如:I go to Beijing by plane.=I fly to Beijing.
当“到达”的地点是副词(home, here, there)时, to/in/at需要省略。如:
When did you get there last night
你昨晚什么时候到达那儿的?
I get home at 7:00 pm every day.
我每天晚上七点到家。
2. We were tired so we relaxed at home…
tired adj.劳累的,疲倦的。
be tired with (doing) sth.因做某事而疲倦
Eg. I was tired with study.
She was tired with studying English.
be tired of (doing) sth.对于做某件事情感到厌倦
Eg. I was tired of you.
They were tired of doing the heavy work.
tiring adj. 累人的;麻烦的;无聊的;引起疲劳的
Eg. It is very tiring work.这是很累人的工作。
relax v. 休息;放松;使 ...... 放松
relaxing adj. 令人放松的 (修饰物)
relaxed adj. 感到放松 (修饰人)
The music will help to relax you.
音乐会使你感到轻松。
I think dancing is a good relaxing way.
我想跳舞是个很好的休闲方式。
3. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa.
那里有很多世界闻名的艺术品,比如《梦娜 ·丽莎》
work 作品;可数名词
work of art 艺术品
如:That cake is real work of art!
那个蛋糕简直是个艺术品!
They like sports, ___________ football and basketball.
They like sports, ___________, they play basketball
after school every day.
such as
for example
such as 例如,要用在句子中,不能单独使用。
=for example 有逗号隔开。
如:Tourist like to visit historic places in China , such as Beijing
and Xi’an.
4. They sell such good fruit and vegetables.
他们出售如此好的水果和蔬菜。
so 与 such 的区别
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。
so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many,few,much, little 连用,形成固定搭配。
修饰可数名词单数
(1)such +a/an +形容词+单数名词
Eg. She is such a beautiful girl.
(2)so + 形容词 +a/an + 单数名词
Eg. She is so beautiful a girl.
修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数
只能用such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数
Eg. They sell such good fruit and vegetables.
特别提醒:
如果所修饰的不可数名词前被little、much修饰,可数名词复数前被few、many修饰,要把such换成so(但是当little当形容词“小的”讲,还用such)
1. This story is _______ interesting that I
want to read it again.
2. It is __________ interesting story that I
want to read it again.
3. He spoke _______ quickly that I
couldn’t follow him.
4. I am _____ glad to hear from my friend.
5. She is __________ lovely girl.
so
such an
so
so
such a
5. We had to wait in line for an hour.
我们不得不排了一个小时的队。
wait in line 排队等候
It's not very exciting to wait in line at the post office.
在邮局排着队等可不是什么好玩的事情。
till用作连词用于肯定句时表示“直到…为止”, till用于否定句时表示“直到…才”,
We must stick to our task till it is finished.
我们必须坚持任务,直至完成为止。
People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
直到失去健康,人们才知道健康的可贵。
6. We waited till all the lights were on.
我们一直等到所有的灯都亮起来。
be on 的意思是亮着的,开着的,例如:
The TV is on so you should be quite.
电视开着呢,你安静点。
be on 开着
be off 关
7. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace. I’ll write again.
明天我们将去参观一个著名的宫殿。我会再写给你。
句中be going to do sth 和 will do sth 都可以用来表示将来时。
I am going to visit Beijing next month.
下周我要去北京。
When will the meeting be held
会议什么时候举行?
使用一般过去时,叙述旅行经历
Do you know where Paris is
What do you know about Paris
法国国旗
France 法国
I am in Paris.
巴黎
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
the River Seine 塞纳河
I am in Paris.
巴黎
Notre-Dame de Paris
巴黎圣母院
I am in Paris.
巴黎
Place de la Concorde à Paris协和广场
Arc de Triomphe凯旋门
Do you know these places
the Louvre Museum
卢浮宫
Versailles
凡尔赛宫
Listen and read the email.
注意电子邮件的格式
结尾
正文
抬头: 主题、收件人、发件人、日期、地址
落款
称谓
五人一组,相互讨论,找出文章中的动词过去式和表示时间的状语,并理解句意意思
From Betty King
Sent Friday, 1st June
To Grandma
Subject My holiday in Paris
Hi, Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many word-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. 1 hope you’ll like it!
At about three o'clock, we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful!
Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’ll write again.
Love,
Betty
We’re on holiday in Paris. After we arrived by plane the day before yesterday, Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete____ (meet) us at the airport. We ____ (go) to the Louvre Museum yesterday. We ____(have) dinner in a French restaurant in the evening. This morning, we _____ (take) a walk and I ______ (buy) a present. We _____ (take) the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower in the afternoon. We _____ (go) to the top. We _____ (wait) all the lights ____ (be) on. We’re going to take a boat tour on the River Seine tomorrow.
Rewrite the email.
met
went
had
took
bought
took
went
waited
were
前天
晚上
早上
昨天
下午
明天
1.Betty arrived in Paris two days ago.
2.She took a tour in the city the day before yesterday.
3.They took the Paris Underground today.
4.They waited for three hours to go to the top of the
Eiffel Tower.
5.Tomorrow they are going to take a boat tour on the
River Seine.
1. Read the email and check the true sentences.
arrived in Paris by plane
an hour
The day before yesterday arrived by plane
was tired relaxed at home
Yesterday
This morning
This afternoon and evening
Tomorrow Visit a famous palace
Take a boat tour on the River Seine
2. Complete the diary with notes.
went to the Louvre Museum
had dinner in a French restaurant
took a walk
did some shopping
bought a present
went to the Eiffel Tower
3. Answer the questions.
1.Who met Betty at the airport
2.What did she see in the Louvre Museum
3.Where did she go this morning
4.When did they go to the Eiffel Tower
5.How did they get to the Eiffel Tower
Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met Betty at the airport.
She saw many world-famous works of art.
She took a walk and did some shopping.
They went there at about 3 o’clock.
They get there by underground.
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
5. Look at the pictures. Write sentences about
Daming and Lingling's holiday.
发挥想象,开好头。注意5W1H
Last summer,
Daming and Lingling
went to Beijing
for their holiday
They went by train.
On Tuesday, they visited … museum.
On Wednesday, they went to … park.
On Thursday, they had lunch in a café.
when
who
where
why
How
what
Daming and Lingling went to Beijing for their holiday.
Writing
Last summer, Daming and Lingling went to Beijing for their holiday. They went by train.
They arrived on Monday.
...
On Tuesday, they visited … museum.
...
On Wednesday, they went to … park.
...
On Thursday, they had lunch in a café.
They went home by plane on Friday. It was a short holiday, but it was great. They had a great time.
Writing
开头
结尾
主体部分:注意时间顺序及过去时态
通过以
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道,巴黎著名的旅游景点包括1. ,2. ,3. 等。通过用于一般过去时的时间状语包括4. ,5. ,6. 等。
Louvre Museum
Eiffel Tower
the River Seine
the day before yesterday
yesterday
this morning
探究二
重点单词和短语
找出by plane, the day before yesterday, at the airport, works of art, take a walk, do some shopping, take the underground, wait in line等重点短语
1.乘飞机到达
2.前天
3.在机场
4.乘地铁
5.艺术品
6.今天早晨
7.散步
8.卖如此好的水果蔬菜
9.排队等候
10.购物
11.乘船
12.路边市场
arrive by plane
the day before yesterday
at the airport
take the underground
works of art
this morning
take a walk
sell such good fruit and vegetables
wait in line
do some shopping
take a boat
the street market
将找到的短语与意思对应吧
“你点我说”环节,一名学生随机抽出一个短语,另一个学生造句并抽出下一个短语。
你点我说
by plane,the day before yesterday,at the airport,such as,take a walk,do some shopping,take the underground,wait in line...
The (1)_______today is 1st June. We(2)________in the (3)________ capital, Paris, on 30th May, and we’re going to stay(4)_______ 3rd June. On 30th May we were tired so we(5)_________. But on 31st May we went to the Louvre Museum and had dinner in a restaurant. And today we went to the street markets. We also went to the(6) _______of the Eiffel Tower.
date
French
till
top
relaxed
arrived
4. Complete the passage with the correct form.
arrive date French relax till top
通过以上的活动,我们通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道,the day before yesterday意为1. ,works of art意为2. ,take a walk意为3. ,do some shopping 意为4. ,take the underground意为5. ,take a boat意为6. 。
前天
散步
购物
乘地铁
乘船
艺术品
当堂检测
按要求改写句子。
1.I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ at home this morning
2. Lucy didn’t go there because her mother was ill. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ Lucy go there
3. My father went shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句)
My father ______ _____ _____ in the store yesterday afternoon.
Were you
Why didn’t
did some shopping
4. He played football yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
______ he _______ football yesterday
5. They go to school by bus everyday.(用yesterday改写)
They ________ to school by bus __________.
Did play
went yesterday
不规则动词的过去式
重点单词:arrive, relax, world-famous
重点短语:arrive by plane, the day before yesterday, at the airport, take a walk, wait in line, take a boat
重点句式:1.Yesterday/the day before yesterday we went to...
2.In the evening, we had dinner...
3.This morning we took a walk...
4.Tomorrow we're going to...
Module 10
Unit 2
使用一般过去时,叙述旅行经历