(共32张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 七年级下册
Module 1
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
These are my new clothes.
The new clothes are _____.
mine
The monkey has eight apples.
The apples are _____.
its
The big classroom is ours.
_____ desks are new.
Our
That old classroom is theirs.
______ desks are old.
Their
What about yours
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时出现的新单词和短语
能够正确使用物主代词
预习检测
1.—The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _____
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ______ birthday present.
A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers
2.—Is this _____ notebook
—No, it isn’t _____.
A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine D. your; my
3.—Excuse me, are these ___ new shoes
—No, they aren’t. _____ are black over there.
A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours
C
C
A
预习检测
4.—Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Mary’s
—It’s mine, not _____.
A. her B. him C. his D. hers
5.—Is this your key, Jenny
—No, ______ is in my handbag.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
D
C
知识梳理
1. 形容词性物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明
该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。如:
My friend, Toby, is an English boy. 我的朋友托比是个英国男孩。
(2)与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:
His old bike is lost. 他的旧自行车丢了。
注意:如果名词前已经用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)
或指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词。
2. 名词性物主代词的用法
(1)名词性物主代词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
1)作主语。如:
May I borrow your bike Yours works better.
我可以借用你的自行车吗?你的比我的好骑。
2)作宾语。如:
I don’t like my camera. I like yours.
我不喜欢我的照相机,我喜欢你的。
3)作表语。如:
That computer isn’t mine, it’s yours.
那台电脑不是我的,是你的。
(2)名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语。如:
A friend of mine is a good tour guide.
我的一个朋友是一位很好的导游。
(3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复
数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数。如:
①My hair is long, hers is short.
我的头发长,她的头发短。
②Your mobile phones are new, ours are old.
你们的手机新,我们的旧。
形 式 人称 主 格 宾 格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性
物主代词
单数 第一人称 I me my mine
第二人称 you you your yours
第三人称 he she it him her it his her its his
hers
its
复数 第一人称 we us our ours
第二人称 you you your yours
第三人称 they them their theirs
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
助记:物主代词用法口诀
1. 大部分形容词性物主代词在后面加 “s”构成名词
性物主代词.有3个特殊情况:
my—mine, his— his, its—its。
2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
前者有名词的含义,后面需跟名词;后者可单独使用,相当于对应的形容词性物主代词加名词。
3. 名词性物主代词作主语时,如果含义是单数,后面的be动词用is;如果含义是复数,那么be动词用are。
Tips
进一步巩固物主代词
crayons
eraser
bag
football
Look and say
gloves
wallet
watch
camera
Look and say
Ask and answer questions.
bag camera crayons eraser football gloves wallet watch
Work in pairs
Whose bag is this
Is it yours
No, it's not mine. It's his.
人称代词 形容词性 物主代词 名词性
物主代词
I my mine
you your yours
it its its
he his his
she her hers
we our ours
they their theirs
语法总结
It’s my book. = It’s mine.
It’s your hat. = It’s yours.
It’s his jacket. = It’s his.
It’s her ruler. = It’s hers.
It’s our football. = It’s ours.
It’s their notebook. = It’s theirs.
名词性物主代词 =
形容词性物主代词 + 名词。
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
her hers his its mine my whose your yours
1 — Is this _____ sweater, Daming
— Yes, it is.
2 — Are these gloves _____, Betty
— Yes, they are.
your
yours
3 — ______ watch is this
— It’s Tony’s.
Whose
4 — This wallet isn’t _____. Is it yours
— Yes, it is. Thank you.
5 — Tony is looking for his crayons.
— Are these ___
mine
his
6 — Is this bag Betty’s
— No, it’s not ____. It’s Lingling’s.
7 — Is this the girl’s football
— No, it’s not ___ football.
8 I can’t find ___ camera. Where is it
9 — What’s the name of the dog
— ___ name is Blackie.
hers
her
my
Its
3. Match the words from Box A with the words from Box B.
her his your our my its
A
B
his hers its mine ours yours
Work in pairs.
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以知道,物主代词包括1._________________
和2. ___________________;
3. ____________________
相当于4. ____________________ 加名词。
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
探究二
物品描述和对话演示
Free talk
What will you do if you lose your phone
Lost and Found
Lost and found
box
警察局,电台广播,登报启事
Around the world
There are many lost
and found websites,
such as www.
and www.foundbin.com. You can’t find your dog, your cat, your favourite watch … or your brother
The Internet
lost and found
They can help you find them! You can search “found items” or post your “lost items”. Go to these websites and find your things.
Work in pairs
结合课文Around the world,找到文章中提供的寻找丢失物品的网站
There are many lost
and found websites,
such as www.
and www.foundbin.com.
What’s in the lost and found box
Lost and found
Guess
Work in pairs.
boat camera computer crayons duck football gloves mobile phone pig wallet watch
Now ask and answer questions.
Student A: Ask Student B if they’ve got the things you have lost. Answer questions about details.
Student B: Answer questions about the things Student A has lost. Ask questions about details.
Student A: Think of three or four things you have lost or you can choose from the box. Describe them.
Student B: Think of five or six things you have in your lost and found office or you can choose from the box. Describe them.
Work with your partners. Make a dialogue.
Lost and found office
Role play
B: What things have you lost
A: I have lost a….
B: What colour is it
A: It is ….
B: Where did you lose it
A: I lost it ….
B: I found a … …. Is it yours
A: Yes, it’s mine./ No, it’s not mine.
B: Here you are./ OK.
A: Thank you. / Thank you all the same.
B: You’re welcome.
colour
brand
(牌子)
more information
big or small
new or old
things inside
Ask for information
通过以上的活动,我们通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道,如果我们丢失了物品,我们可以上网站寻求帮助,例如1. _____________________ 和2. ____________________ 要学会描述丢失物品的3. _____________ 4. ___________ 等细节,方便寻找。
www.
www.foundbin.com
颜色
大小
当堂检测
选择括号中所给的代词填空。
1. ________ (My, Mine, I) pen is red, and _________ ( hers, her, she)
is blue.
2. We love _________ (ours, our, we) country.
3. Are you looking for _______ (him, he, his)
4. They help _________ (we, our, us) and __________ (we, our, us)
often help _________ (their, theirs, them).
5. __________ (It, Its) is a new book. ________ (It, Its) cover is red.
My
hers
our
him
us
we
them
It
Its
6. _______ (He, His) pen is in ______ (I, my, mine) pencil-box.
7. — Are these sweaters _______ (you, your, yours)
— No, they aren’t ________ (we, our, ours).
yours
ours
His
my
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
重点单词:yours, whose, mine
重点短语:lost and found office, such as
重点句式: Are these....
Whose.....is this
It's...
Module 1
Unit 3
物品描述和对话展示