无锡市2022年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Attend a concert.
B. Buy a T-shirt like the man's.
C. Have a holiday with her friend.
2. What kind of books does the woman probably read most
A. Travel books. B. Sports books C. History books.
3. How is the man probably feeling now
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. 4. What time is it now
A. 3:00 p. m B. 4:00 p. m C.5:00 p. m.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a cinema. B. At a kitchen. C. At a museum.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Choosing a hotel. B. Visiting an art show. C. Meeting a visitor.
7 What does the woman intend to do
A. Make a list of art shows.
B. Contact Mr. Wang.
C. Buy some tickets.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the woman's main problem
A. She has no warm clothes.
B. There is no food in her house.
C. The electricity in her house stopped working.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Call a repairman. B. Buy her a meal C. Take her to his house
10. How can the man be described
A. Impatient. B. Warm-hearted. C. Smart
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Friends
12. Why does Penny want to take part in the badminton games
A. To make more friends. B. To kill the time. C. To keep fit
13. What does Penny plan to do
A. Invite some friends. B. Check the prices. C. Organize a game
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman call the restaurant
A. To order food.
B. To book a table.
C. To ask about her missing bag
15. What does the man ask the woman to do at first
A Provide a description. B. Give a card number. C. Call back later.
16. Why is the woman in a hurry
A. She needs bags for packing.
B. She needs money for her trip.
C. She needs her passport for going abroad.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Call the police. B. Get back her bag. C. Buy a new bag
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A host. B. A filmmaker. C. A writer.
19. What might Life on Earth probably be
A. A film about the environment.
B. A TV series about our nature.
C. A book about different planets.
20. What will happen next month
A. A special guest will arrive.
B. A new show will start.
C. A book will be published
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.
The Bad Speller by William Steig
Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment. Although I loved reading, I found it quite difficult. My mum had an American friend who bought me this book because she knew how much I struggled with spelling, and she thought it would make me laugh. It really did. And it stuck in my memory a lot. Even now, it’s one of those books that never seems to age. I love the drawings—they planted a seed in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny.
Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan
This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poems inside with rich attractive drawings—and it made me want to write rhymes, and to have a go at drawing. After buying this in a local bookshop, I started reading it. And after finishing reading it, I started writing my own poetry. I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s definitely down to the influence of this book.
Jaws by Peter Benchley
This book has a particular meaning for me. In school, I had a teacher who didn’t have a television. It made me think when I had to come up with a story for my homework, I could just change the plot of Jaws a little and he’d never know. When he read it, he thought it was amazing. I tell that story to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things—by seeing how other people do them.
1. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain three bestsellers of Liz Pichon. B. To sell Liz Pichon’s favorite books.
C. To introduce three life-changing books. D. To promote Tom Gates series for children.
2. Which of the following books develops Liz Pichon’s interests in poems
A. The Bad Speller. B. Silly Verse for Kids. C. Jaws. D. Tom Gates series.
3. What do The Bad Speller and Silly Verse for Kids have in common
A. They’re both difficult to read B. They both have wonderful drawings.
C. They’re both given as a present. D. They both contribute to Liz’s spelling.
4. What particular meaning docs the book Jaws have for Liz Pichon
A. It taught her to do things by copying. B. It helped her get along with her teacher.
C. It made her fall in love with drawing. D. It planted a seed of reading in her head.
5. Where can we find the text
A. On the best-seller list. B. In the comic column of a newspaper.
C. On the English-talents list. D. In the education column of a magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本对莉兹·皮琼有深远影响的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her. (以畅销儿童读物《汤姆·盖茨》系列而闻名的莉兹·皮琼分享了影响她的书籍)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍三本改变人生的书。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan部分中“I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s definitely down to the influence of this book.(我总是在我的书里加入一些愚蠢的诗歌，我想这肯定是受这本书的影响)”可知，Silly Verse for Kids激发了莉兹·皮琼对诗歌的兴趣。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I love the drawings—they planted a seed in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny.(我喜欢这些画——它们在我的脑海里播下了一颗种子，让我知道图片和文字可以结合在一起，真的很有趣)”以及第三段“This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poems inside with rich attractive drawings—and it made me want to write rhymes, and to have a go at drawing.(这本书又小又薄，但我喜欢它里面那些愚蠢的诗和丰富诱人的图画——它让我想写押韵诗，试着画画)”可知，The Bad Speller和Silly Verse for Kids的共同之处在于都有很棒的图画。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I tell that story to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things—by seeing how other people do them.(我现在把这个故事讲给孩子们听，因为模仿别人的故事是学习做事的好方法——通过观察别人是怎么做的)”可知，《大白鲨》这本书对莉兹·皮琼有特别的意义是因为它教会了她通过模仿来做事。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her. (以畅销儿童读物《汤姆·盖茨》系列而闻名的莉兹·皮琼分享了影响她的书籍)”结合文章主要介绍了三本对莉兹·皮琼有深远影响的书籍。可推知，文章选自在杂志的教育专栏。故选D。
B
If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.
According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain.
The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.
It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day.
In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern.
6. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades
A. Child’s High IQ. B. A good environment.
C. Physical health. D. The hours spent on learning.
7. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory
A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise
C. Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training
8. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly
A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers.
B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels.
C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells.
D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality.
9. What does the underlined word “dispensable”mean in the last paragraph
A. Unique. B. Universal. C. Unusual. D. Unnecessary.
10. What is the passage mainly about
A. Mental health should never be ignored.
B. Physical education class is really a good option.
C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades.
D. Different exercises have different results on the brain.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明了体育锻炼对于孩子的学业表现有积极的影响。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health.”（而其中一个主要的、往往被忽视的影响因素是身体健康。）可知，在考虑影响孩子的学业成绩的因素时，身体健康的重要性往往被忽视。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain.”（根据英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究，有规律的有氧运动可以改善海马体的功能，海马体是大脑中与学习和记忆有关的区域。其他形式的锻炼，如平衡锻炼、肌肉锻炼和阻力训练，对大脑没有同样的效果。）可知，有规律的有氧运动对学习和记忆是最好的。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect.”（运动对记忆和思维的影响既有直接的也有间接的。）及最后一句“On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.”（另一方面，得到足够的锻炼将改善睡眠质量和情绪。它也会减少压力和焦虑。）可知，锻炼的间接影响表现在改善睡眠质量和情绪。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“but as an important educational concern”（而是作为一个重要的教育问题）并结合上文提到的体育锻炼对于提高学业成绩，加强记忆力，舒缓情绪等方面的好处可知，体育锻炼不是可有可无的，而是学校教育中非常重要的一环。故推知dispensable意为“没必要的”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.”（体育活动和健康实际上可以提高一个人的学习能力。根据美国国家医学院的研究，锻炼可以显著提高孩子的认知能力、健康状况和学习成绩。）并结合后文介绍的体育锻炼在提高记忆力，思维能力，认知能力等方面的好处可知，本文主要介绍了体育锻炼有助于提高孩子的学业成绩。故选C项。
C
Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as normal as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old, who owns a gym in Beijing.
Zhao is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”
However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife.
According to the National Health Commission, a total of 2,772 cases related to illegal (非法的) plastic surgeries were handled by China's health departments during a year long attack that started in May 2017.
Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”
11. How does the author introduce the topic of plastic surgeries
A. By giving an example. B. By providing data
C. By raising a question. D. By making suggestions.
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. The huge cost of men’s beauty market in China.
B. The growing beauty market for the Chinese men.
C. The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries.
D. The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries.
13. What do Wang Jun’s words show in Paragraph 3
A. The benefits of men’s plastic surgeries.
B. The great social pressure for Chinese men.
C. The reasons for men’s plastic surgeries.
D. The misunderstanding of the short cut to success.
14. Why does Fan Jufeng advise thinking twice on plastic surgeries
A. They’re unsafe in health. B. They’re expensive in price.
C. They’re wrong in beliefs. D. They’re useless in job hunting.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Plastic Surgeries—Male vs Female B. Women’s Plastic Surgeries—Yes or No
C. Plastic Surgeries—Price vs Result D. Plastic Surgeries—Blind or Not
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表，并强调不要“盲目”地接受整形手术。
11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as normal as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old, who owns a gym in Beijing. (自从四年前赵洪山打了真皮填充剂以来，他已经在脸上花了大约8万元。“做整形手术和健身一样正常。都能让男人更帅、更自信。”33岁的他在北京拥有一家健身房。)”可知，作者通过举例介绍整形外科的话题。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Zhao is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. (越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表，以增加自信，赵就是其中之一。根据整形外科社交网络应用更美发布的一份报告，2021年，中国美容药物市场价值超过4950亿元人民币，其中男性约占客户总数的15%。)”可知，第2段主要关注越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表，即中国男性日益增长的美容市场。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating (一些男人只是想取悦自己，而另一些人则希望在找工作或约会时提高自己的可能性。)”和“Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses (男性和女性面临着同样的社会压力，他们的自信和竞争力或多或少会被面部和身体的弱点削弱)”可知，他的话解释了男人做整形手术的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.” (范还提醒公众注意直播明星的负面影响，他们助长了“颜值高于一切”的误解。“是否整容是个人选择，但人们不应该沉迷于此，”范说。“三思而后行。毕竟，丰富美丽的内心世界远比漂亮的脸蛋重要得多。”)”可知，他认为很多人的想法是错误的，丰富美丽的内心世界远比漂亮的脸蛋重要得多。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段“However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. (然而，专家指出了整形手术的风险。北京朝阳医院整形外科主任范巨峰不鼓励人们，无论男女，“盲目”地接受手术。)”点明了文章的主题，即不要“盲目”地接受整形手术。选项D“Plastic Surgeries—Blind or Not (整形手术——盲目与否)”符合题意。故选D。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century. But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels. ___16___ It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world. China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production. ___17___
China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods. ___18___ And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s. This produced cars that were far better designed, and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones.
___19___ It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds. Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers. ___20___ Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets. Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles. Having sold well in China, it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model. The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric. With all of China’s advantages, it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world.
A. How did this happen
B. Yet this is changing rapidly.
C. These cars sold well at home and abroad.
D. The Chinese are not exactly newcomers.
E. China also has excellent shipping links, like Shanghai.
F. China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price.
G. It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。
【16题详解】
上文“But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.”（但一个新来者很快就会紧随其后。）说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world.”（十多年来，他们比美国做得更好，成为世界上产量最高的汽车制造商。）说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项“The Chinese are not exactly newcomers.”（中国人并不是真正的新来者。）其中“newcomers”照应上文的“newcomer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production.”（中国正在生产世界上最好的汽车，并且正在控制汽车生产。）说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项“How did this happen ”（这是怎么发生的 ）承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods.”（中国在不同时期逐步建立了自己的汽车制造能力。）说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项“It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s.”（它最初在20世纪50年代开始生产苏联设计的汽车。）追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s.”（然后，上世纪80年代，中国的国有企业与通用汽车等西方制造商达成了协议。）衔接恰当。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.”（它仍然支付相对较低的工资，并拥有数百万熟练工人。技术工人对降低成本很重要，因为他们生产的汽车需要更少的重建。）说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项“China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price.”（中国在以合适的价格生产汽车方面也处于有利地位。）衔接后文恰当。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers.”（过去10年，一些中国汽车的设计并没有达到西方买家的预期，因此在欧洲的销量不够，所以并没有让西方制造商感到担忧。）说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets.”（中国设计和制造的汽车在设计上并不落后，并开始进入欧洲市场。）说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项“Yet this is changing rapidly.”（然而，这种情况正在迅速改变。）承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an April evening. I went to my ___21___ and did some work in my flower garden. Suddenly, I felt a(n) ___22___ blow to the right side of my neck. It felt as though someone had ___23___ me. I reached up and realized that I had been shot with an arrow. I ___24___ to my husband. Ed ran to me and told me to ___25___ . Then he went to call 911.
At the hospital, I tried hard to make my family and friends ___26___ , but the looks on their faces told me that they weren’t ___27___ it. Soon they took me for a CT scan(扫描) to determine the ___28___ of the arrow. The doctors told me how ___29___ I was. The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉) and the jugular vein(颈静脉).
After the operation, the doctor told us something that ____30____ our world again. He said the CT scan had ____31____ that I had a brain tumor(肿瘤). I was ____32____ , of course.
The brain surgery was ____33____ . Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor! The arrow is ____34____ than the space it went through. It actually pushed the artery to the side. The arrow should have killed me. What a miracle(奇迹)! Bad luck may be a(n) ____35____ in disguise(伪装).
21. A. kitchen B. backyard C. bedroom D. garage
22. A. shallow B. awkward C. frightening D. embarrassing
23. A. hit B. touched C. pulled D. caught
24. A. shouted B. whispered C. announced D. talked
25. A. put away B. run away C. lie down D. break down
26. A. anxious B. relaxed C. confident D. inspired
27. A. caring B. enjoying C. recalling D. buying
28. A. damage B. appearance C. length D. location
29. A. terrible B. lucky C. typical D. sensitive
30. A. created B. ruled C. rocked D. changed
31. A. shown B. designed C. summarized D. explored
32. A. tired B. bored C. puzzled D. shocked
33. A. normal B. successful C. fruitless D. challenging
34. A. smaller B. shorter C. larger D. longer
35. A. honor B. enemy C. gift D. injury
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在花园里被人用箭射中了右颈，去医院检查后发现这支箭射在了颈动脉和颈静脉之间，不会造成生命危险。医生在检查中还发现作者患上了脑瘤，但由于发现比较早，所以手术很成功。这支箭救了作者一命，作者意识到有的时候厄运可能是伪装的馈赠。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了我的后院，在我的花园里做了一些工作。A. kitchen厨房；B. backyard后院；C. bedroom卧室；D. garage车库。根据句中的“did some work in my flower garden”可知，作者去了后院的花园。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。A. shallow浅的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. frightening令人害怕的，骇人的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”可知，作者被箭射中了，所以她感到脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像有人打了我。A. hit击，打；B. touched触摸；C. pulled拉，拽；D. caught捉住。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”并结合常识可知，被箭射中时非常疼痛，感觉好像被人打了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对丈夫大喊。A. shouted大声说，叫；B. whispered耳语；C. announced宣布；D. talked谈话。根据下文中的“Ed ran to me”并结合当时严重的情形可知，作者冲着丈夫大喊，让丈夫过来帮助她。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃德跑过来叫我躺下。A. put away把……收起；B. run away逃离；C. lie down平卧，躺下；D. break down出故障。根据下文中的“Then he went to call 911.(然后他打了911。)”并结合常识可知，看到作者中箭了，为了防止移动时失血加速，最稳妥的方法就是躺下不动，等待救援。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我努力让家人和朋友放松，但他们脸上的表情告诉我他们并不放心。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的，镇静的；C. confident自信的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据空前的“I tried hard to make my family and friends”可知，作者努力让担心的朋友和家人放松下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. caring关心；B. enjoying喜欢，享受；C. recalling回忆起；D. buying购买，接受，相信。but表示转折，but前“tried hard to make my family and friends ___6___”说作者努力想让朋友和家人放松下来，所以这里是说他们并没有放松，他们脸上的表情说明了他们不接受作者的安慰。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们带我去做了CT扫描，以确定箭头的位置。A. damage伤害；B. appearance外表；C. length长度；D. location地点，位置。根据句中的“they took me for a CT scan(扫描)”和下文中的“The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉) and the jugular vein(颈静脉).(箭射中了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，做CT扫描是为了确定箭头的位置。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我我是多么幸运。A. terrible糟糕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. typical典型的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文中的“The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉) and the jugular vein(颈静脉).(箭射中了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，作者受伤的位置完美避开了颈动脉和颈静脉，所以不会危及生命，因此作者很幸运。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，医生告诉我们一件再次震撼我们世界的事情。A. created创造；B. ruled统治；C. rocked使震惊；D. changed改变。根据下文中的“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生说作者得了脑瘤，这是中箭事件后再一次震惊大家的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说CT扫描显示我有脑瘤。A. shown表明，展示；B. designed设计；C. summarized概括，概述；D. explored探索。根据空前的“the CT scan”和空后的“that I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，CT扫描显示作者有脑瘤。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然很震惊。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored厌倦的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文中的“the doctor told us something that ___10___our world again”和“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生告诉他们说作者有脑瘤，这再次震撼了大家，所以作者也很震惊。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脑部手术很成功。A. normal正常的；B. successful成功的；C. fruitless没有成果的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据下文中的“Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor!(要不是那支箭，我早就死于脑瘤了！)”可知，作者的脑部手术进行得很成功。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：箭头比它穿过的空间大。A. smaller更小的；B. shorter更短的；C. larger更大的；D. longer更长的。根据下文中的“It actually pushed the artery to the side.(它实际上把动脉推到了一边。)”可知，箭头能把动脉推到了一边，由此可知，箭头要比它穿过的空间大。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄运可能是伪装的礼物。A. honor荣耀；B. enemy敌人；C. gift礼物；D. injury受伤。根据空前的“Bad luck may be”和空后的“in disguise(伪装)”并结合上文可知，作者因为中箭受伤而无意中发现了脑瘤，结果箭头没有伤及要害，脑瘤也得到了及时手术，作者看似很倒霉，其实因祸得福，因此她觉得厄运可能是伪装的礼物。故选C。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshan Half Marathon (马拉松), one of the most popular rural races in China, took place on March 28 in Yangshan town, Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The race was part of the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival, ___36___ included a photography competition, a short video contest, a culture and arts festival.
Yangshan, ___37___ (locate) in west Wuxi’s Huishan district, is famous ___38___ its tasty and juicy honey peaches, which ripen between June and August.
The annual Yangshan Half Marathon, hosted three times from 2017 to 2019 (with a break due to the pandemic in 2020), ___39___ (be) a major event combining sports with local tourism features.
The half marathon race, which stuck to the same course as before, has been ___40___ (significant) upgraded (升级) and expanded this year ___41___ (show) the rural revitalization (复兴) efforts of west Wuxi as well as showing off Yangshan’s famous tourist ___42___ (attraction).
Pu Xiangfeng, deputy head of Huishan’s bureau of culture, sports and tourism, said the event this year was ___43___ hit.
“I really liked the marathon course. The spring in Wuxi is beautiful and the country life in Yangshan is ___44___ (comfort).” said Yu Tong, a sport teacher from Hubei province who won the first place in the men’s half marathon, ____45____ (add) that he would definitely join the race in Yangshan and Wuxi again.
【答案】36. which
37. located
38. for 39. is
40. significantly
41. to show
42. attractions
43. a fortable
45. adding
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳山半程马拉松是中国最受欢迎的乡村赛事之一，于3月28日在中国东部江苏省无锡市阳山镇举行。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场比赛是第25届阳山桃花节的一部分，该节日还包括摄影比赛、短视频比赛和文化艺术节。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名，这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处为过去分词作状语。故填located。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名，这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be famous for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：一年一度的阳山半程马拉松赛，于2017年至2019年举办三届（2020年因疫情中断），是一项将体育与当地旅游特色相结合的重大赛事。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The annual Yangshan Half Marathon，谓语用单数。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：半程马拉松，赛道和以前一样，今年有了明显的升级和扩大，以展示无锡西部乡村振兴的努力，以及展示阳山著名的旅游景点。修饰动词upgrade应用副词significantly，故填significantly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知show在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同5小题。attraction“景点”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：惠山文化体育旅游局副局长蒲祥峰表示，今年的活动很受欢迎。hit“受欢迎的人或物”是可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美，阳山的乡村生活很舒适。来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名，他补充说，他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。作表语，应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美，阳山的乡村生活很舒适。来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名，他补充说，他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语Yu Tong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
第三节用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
46. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _______________ (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该保持规律的时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。空处应用形容词，作stay的表语，和and后的fit构成并列。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
47. They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from________(destroy). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将尽力保护这些历史建筑不受破坏。from为介词，后面需加动名词，the historic buildings和destroy为逻辑动宾关系，需用动名词的被动式。故填being destroyed。
48. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly_______________(decorate) hotel. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼在一家装饰明亮的旅馆举行。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took place，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词hotel，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填decorated。
49. We have provided enough seats for the_______________(convenient) of our customers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便顾客，我们已经提供了足够的座位。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词，convenient作形容词，表示“方便的”，名词convenience表示“便利，方便”，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填convenience。
50. Acts of_____(generous) can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你充满爱的温暖的感觉。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应填名词作介词的宾语，形容词generous的名词形式为generosity，generosity是不可数名词。故填generosity。
51. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a_______________（create) approach to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法，让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。根据“approach”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，create作动词，表示“创造”，形容词creative表示“创造性的，创新的”，符合句意。故填creative。
52. The hospital has recently introduced advanced medical equipment, allowing more patients ___（treat）. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be treated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院最近引进了先进的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。动词固定结构 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许（使）某人做某事”，allow后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，又因为patients与treat之间是被动关系，因此，使用被动语态。因此，空格处填treat的动词不定式的被动语态结构to be treated，故填to be treated。
53. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail ________ (weave) in the air. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】weaving
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：鱼挺直身子，又慢慢地游开了，巨大的尾巴在空中迂回行进。在with独立主格结构中，动词weave意为“迂回行进”，和逻辑主语tail构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填weaving。
54. __________(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，却发现不合身。分析句子结构，空处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以要用其副词形式，即anxiously，表示“焦急地”；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Anxiously。
55. There_______________(be) a dictionary, two notebooks on the desk, but he took no notice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本字典和两本笔记本，但他没有注意到。there be句型中有并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和最近的主语保持一致，因此这里应和a dictionary保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的took可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
56. 没人知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。（have…in store for…）（汉译英）
【答案】No one knows what life has in store for us.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“没人”应用no one，作主语；表示“知道”应用动词know；后跟what引导宾语从句，主语为life，表示“为……准备……”短语为have…in store for…。为一般现在时。故翻译为No one knows what life has in store for us.
57. 令我惊讶的是，他没能入选校足球队伍。（select for）（汉译英）
【答案】To my surprise, he was not selected for the school football team.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，名词和短语。“令我惊讶的是”用介词短语to my surprise作状语，“他”用人称代词he作主语，“入选”用动词短语select for表示，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，“he”和“select”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“校足球队伍”用名词the school football team作介词for的宾语。故译为To my surprise, he was not selected for the school football team.
58. 为体育中心重新开放的准备工作正在进行中。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）
【答案】The preparations for the reopening of the sports center are being done.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。表示“为体育中心重新开放的准备工作”应用名词短语the preparations for the reopening of the sports center，作主语；表示“正在进行中”应用现在进行时的被动语态are being done，作谓语。故翻译为：The preparations for the reopening of the sports center are being done.
59. 我们最好不要把别人的想法看得太重要。（attach importance to）（汉译英）
【答案】We’d better not attach too much importance to what other people think.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，短语和宾语从句。“我们”用人称代词we作主语，“最好不要做某事”用短语had better not do sth表示，“把……看得太重要”用短语attach too much importance to表示，“别人的想法”可以用宾语从句表示为what other people think，其中what在从句中作宾语，指代“想的内容”。故译为We’d better not attach too much importance to what other people think.
60. 健康均衡的饮食是我们强身健体的最有效方法之一。（get into shape）（汉译英）
【答案】A healthy and balanced diet is one of the most effective ways for us to get into shape.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“健康均衡的饮食”应用a healthy and balanced diet，作主语；表示“最有效方法之一”翻译为be one of the most effective ways；表示“强身健体”短语为get into shape。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为A healthy and balanced diet is one of the most effective ways for us to get into shape.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 在给你的邮件中提到他计划明年来无锡上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐大学及理由；
2. 入学准备建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
Dear Tom,
I am so glad to hear your future education plan in Wuxi in your last letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am so glad to hear your future education plan in Wuxi in your last letter.
First, I’d like to convey my warmest welcome to you. As for the ideal university in Wuxi, it must be Jiangnan University, which has a long history and is one of the best universities in China. Besides, it is a great university where culture, history and art are flourishing, and you can enjoy the best academic resources. As for preparation, some reading in advance is important and some online courses of spoken Chinese will be helpful to you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I am sure you’ll have the most unforgettable experience during your stay there.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求给明年来无锡上大学的美国朋友推荐大学并提供入学建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
理想的：ideal→perfect
此外：besides → what’s more
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Some online courses of spoken Chinese will be helpful to you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
拓展句：Some online courses of spoken Chinese will be helpful because they can help you adapt into the Chinese language environment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for the ideal university in Wuxi, it must be Jiangnan University, which has a long history and is one of the best universities in China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it is a great university where culture, history and art are flourishing, and you can enjoy the best academic resources.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）无锡市2022年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Attend a concert.
B. Buy a T-shirt like the man's.
C. Have a holiday with her friend.
2. What kind of books does the woman probably read most
A. Travel books. B. Sports books C. History books.
3. How is the man probably feeling now
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. 4. What time is it now
A. 3:00 p. m B. 4:00 p. m C.5:00 p. m.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a cinema. B. At a kitchen. C. At a museum.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Choosing a hotel. B. Visiting an art show. C. Meeting a visitor.
7. What does the woman intend to do
A. Make a list of art shows.
B. Contact Mr. Wang.
C. Buy some tickets.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the woman's main problem
A. She has no warm clothes.
B. There is no food in her house.
C. The electricity in her house stopped working.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Call a repairman. B. Buy her a meal C. Take her to his house
10. How can the man be described
A. Impatient. B. Warm-hearted. C. Smart
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Friends
12. Why does Penny want to take part in the badminton games
A. To make more friends. B. To kill the time. C. To keep fit
13. What does Penny plan to do
A. Invite some friends. B. Check the prices. C. Organize a game
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman call the restaurant
A. To order food.
B. To book a table.
C. To ask about her missing bag
15 What does the man ask the woman to do at first
A. Provide a description. B. Give a card number. C. Call back later.
16. Why is the woman in a hurry
A. She needs bags for packing.
B. She needs money for her trip.
C. She needs her passport for going abroad.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Call the police. B. Get back her bag. C. Buy a new bag
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A host. B. A filmmaker. C. A writer.
19. What might Life on Earth probably be
A. A film about the environment.
B. A TV series about our nature.
C. A book about different planets.
20. What will happen next month
A. A special guest will arrive.
B. A new show will start.
C. A book will be published
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Liz Pichon, known for her bcstselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.
The Bad Speller by William Steig
Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment. Although I loved reading, I found it quite difficult. My mum had an American friend who bought me this book because she knew how much I struggled with spelling, and she thought it would make me laugh. It really did. And it stuck in my memory a lot. Even now, it’s one of those books that never seems to age. I love the drawings—they planted a seed in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny.
Silly Verse for Kids by Spike Milligan
This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poems inside with rich attractive drawings—and it made me want to write rhymes, and to have a go at drawing. After buying this in a local bookshop, I started reading it. And after finishing reading it, I started writing my own poetry. I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s definitely down to the influence of this book.
Jaws by Peter Benchley
This book has a particular meaning for me. In school, I had a teacher who didn’t have a television. It made me think when I had to come up with a story for my homework, I could just change the plot of Jaws a little and he’d never know. When he read it, he thought it was amazing. I tell that story to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things—by seeing how other people do them.
1. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain three bestsellers of Liz Pichon. B. To sell Liz Pichon’s favorite books.
C. To introduce three life-changing books. D. To promote Tom Gates series for children.
2. Which of the following books develops Liz Pichon’s interests in poems
A. The Bad Speller. B. Silly Verse for Kids. C. Jaws. D. Tom Gates series.
3. What do The Bad Speller and Silly Verse for Kids have in common
A. They’re both difficult to read B. They both have wonderful drawings.
C. They’re both given as a present. D. They both contribute to Liz’s spelling.
4. What particular meaning docs the book Jaws have for Liz Pichon
A. It taught her to do things by copying. B. It helped her get along with her teacher.
C. It made her fall in love with drawing. D. It planted a seed of reading in her head.
5. Where can we find the text
A. On the best-seller list. B. In the comic column of a newspaper.
C. On the English-talents list. D. In the education column of a magazine.
B
If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.
According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain.
The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.
It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day.
In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern.
6 What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades
A. Child’s High IQ. B. A good environment.
C. Physical health. D. The hours spent on learning.
7. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory
A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise
C. Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training
8. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly
A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers.
B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels.
C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells.
D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality.
9. What does the underlined word “dispensable”mean in the last paragraph
A. Unique. B. Universal. C. Unusual. D. Unnecessary.
10. What is the passage mainly about
A. Mental health should never be ignored.
B Physical education class is really a good option.
C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades.
D. Different exercises have different results on the brain.
C
Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as normal as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old, who owns a gym in Beijing.
Zhao is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”
However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife.
According to the National Health Commission, a total of 2,772 cases related to illegal (非法的) plastic surgeries were handled by China's health departments during a year long attack that started in May 2017.
Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”
11. How does the author introduce the topic of plastic surgeries
A. By giving an example. B. By providing data
C. By raising a question. D. By making suggestions.
12 What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. The huge cost of men’s beauty market in China.
B. The growing beauty market for the Chinese men.
C. The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries.
D. The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries.
13. What do Wang Jun’s words show in Paragraph 3
A. The benefits of men’s plastic surgeries.
B. The great social pressure for Chinese men.
C. The reasons for men’s plastic surgeries.
D. The misunderstanding of the short cut to success.
14. Why does Fan Jufeng advise thinking twice on plastic surgeries
A. They’re unsafe in health. B. They’re expensive in price.
C. They’re wrong in beliefs. D. They’re useless in job hunting.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Plastic Surgeries—Male vs Female B. Women’s Plastic Surgeries—Yes or No
C. Plastic Surgeries—Price vs Result D. Plastic Surgeries—Blind or Not
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century. But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels. ___16___ It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world. China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production. ___17___
China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods. ___18___ And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s. This produced cars that were far better designed, and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones.
___19___ It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds. Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers. ___20___ Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets. Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles. Having sold well in China, it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model. The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric. With all of China’s advantages, it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world.
A. How did this happen
B. Yet this is changing rapidly.
C. These cars sold well at home and abroad.
D. The Chinese are not exactly newcomers.
E. China also has excellent shipping links, like Shanghai.
F. China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price.
G. It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an April evening. I went to my ___21___ and did some work in my flower garden. Suddenly, I felt a(n) ___22___ blow to the right side of my neck. It felt as though someone had ___23___ me. I reached up and realized that I had been shot with an arrow. I ___24___ to my husband. Ed ran to me and told me to ___25___ . Then he went to call 911.
At the hospital, I tried hard to make my family and friends ___26___ , but the looks on their faces told me that they weren’t ___27___ it. Soon they took me for a CT scan(扫描) to determine the ___28___ of the arrow. The doctors told me how ___29___ I was. The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉) and the jugular vein(颈静脉).
After the operation, the doctor told us something that ____30____ our world again. He said the CT scan had ____31____ that I had a brain tumor(肿瘤). I was ____32____ , of course.
The brain surgery was ____33____ . Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor! The arrow is ____34____ than the space it went through. It actually pushed the artery to the side. The arrow should have killed me. What a miracle(奇迹)! Bad luck may be a(n) ____35____ in disguise(伪装).
21. A. kitchen B. backyard C. bedroom D. garage
22. A. shallow B. awkward C. frightening D. embarrassing
23. A. hit B. touched C. pulled D. caught
24. A. shouted B. whispered C. announced D. talked
25. A. put away B. run away C. lie down D. break down
26. A. anxious B. relaxed C. confident D. inspired
27. A. caring B. enjoying C. recalling D. buying
28. A. damage B. appearance C. length D. location
29. A. terrible B. lucky C. typical D. sensitive
30. A. created B. ruled C. rocked D. changed
31. A. shown B. designed C. summarized D. explored
32. A. tired B. bored C. puzzled D. shocked
33. A. normal B. successful C. fruitless D. challenging
34. A. smaller B. shorter C. larger D. longer
35. A. honor B. enemy C. gift D. injury
第二节 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshan Half Marathon (马拉松), one of the most popular rural races in China, took place on March 28 in Yangshan town, Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The race was part of the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival, ___36___ included a photography competition, a short video contest, a culture and arts festival.
Yangshan, ___37___ (locate) in west Wuxi’s Huishan district, is famous ___38___ its tasty and juicy honey peaches, which ripen between June and August.
The annual Yangshan Half Marathon, hosted three times from 2017 to 2019 (with a break due to the pandemic in 2020), ___39___ (be) a major event combining sports with local tourism features.
The half marathon race, which stuck to the same course as before, has been ___40___ (significant) upgraded (升级) and expanded this year ___41___ (show) the rural revitalization (复兴) efforts of west Wuxi as well as showing off Yangshan’s famous tourist ___42___ (attraction).
Pu Xiangfeng, deputy head of Huishan’s bureau of culture, sports and tourism, said the event this year was ___43___ hit.
“I really liked the marathon course. The spring in Wuxi is beautiful and the country life in Yangshan is ___44___ (comfort).” said Yu Tong, a sport teacher from Hubei province who won the first place in the men’s half marathon, ____45____ (add) that he would definitely join the race in Yangshan and Wuxi again.
第三节用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
46. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _______________ (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空）
47. They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from________(destroy). （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly_______________(decorate) hotel. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. We have provided enough seats for the_______________(convenient) of our customers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Acts of_____(generous) can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a_______________（create) approach to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The hospital has recently introduced advanced medical equipment, allowing more patients ___（treat）. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail ________ (weave) in the air. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. __________(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. There_______________(be) a dictionary, two notebooks on the desk, but he took no notice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
56. 没人知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。（have…in store for…）（汉译英）
57. 令我惊讶的是，他没能入选校足球队伍。（select for）（汉译英）
58. 为体育中心重新开放的准备工作正在进行中。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）
59. 我们最好不要把别人的想法看得太重要。（attach importance to）（汉译英）
60. 健康均衡的饮食是我们强身健体的最有效方法之一。（get into shape）（汉译英）
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 在给你的邮件中提到他计划明年来无锡上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐大学及理由；
2. 入学准备建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
Dear Tom,
I am so glad to hear your future education plan in Wuxi in your last letter.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
