潮州市 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末高三级教学质量检测卷
英语
本试卷共10页. 试卷由三部分组成。 卷面满分120+12×13=130分。 考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节; 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can you do with eggs other than eat them
Naked Eggs
What does an egg look like without its shell You may be picturing the white and yolk in a bowl after cracking it, but that isn’t the only way to remove the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bowl, a spoon
Directions: Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg.
Walking on Eggshells
Can Eggs hold the weight of your entire body
Materials: six cartons (硬纸盒) of eggs, a garbage bag
Directions: Place the garbage bag on the floor to make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartons of eggs into two rows of three. Make sure all the eggs are pointing in the same direction— either all pointy end up or all rounded end up. Step onto the first carton of eggs carefully. Make sure your foot is as flat as possible and that you are distributing your weight evenly. If you’re careful, you will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.
1. In the first experiment, what causes the eggshell to dissolve
A. Vinegar. B. Water. C. Bubbles. D. Residue
2. What makes the eggs strong enough to walk across
A. The position of eggs. B. The number of eggs.
C. The weight of eggs. D. The distribution of eggs.
3. What was the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To persuade readers to use eggs in new ways.
B. To entertain readers with funny use for eggs.
C. To tell readers some ways to experiment with eggs.
D. To inspire readers to conduct experiments carefully.
B
Growing up on a farm, I learned from my parents about the large bees we called mangangava. But in college when I gave a presentation about those bees, I didn’t mention their familiar name; instead I used formal terms when describing their adaptations for pollinating (授粉). I was afraid of being judged for expressing my personal knowledge in a science class. But when the instructor pressed me to tell the class whether I’d seen the bees myself and what I called them, my views and my whole career path began to change. I realized my background was valuable, and that my calling was to help educate others like me.
My parents worked on a small farm and I often helped out when I was not in school. They had a close relationship with nature, something they learned from my grandparents and passed down to me. This was why I became interested in biology.
In college, I joined a series of labs to gain research experience, but my interest in pursuing a career as a scientist began to wane after I realized my research was not helping poor people like my parents. As a black student from a rural community, I also felt out of place in most classes. The feeling of not belonging circled in my head. I sometimes thought about giving up.
My instructor’s request that I share my knowledge of the mangangava bee changed my view. She saw that tapping into my personal experiences would help me grasp the scientific concepts. No other professor bad shown that kind of sensitivity, which helped me realize I did have a place in higher education and that I didn’t need to hide who I truly am.
I’m now a master’s student in education, working on a project that explores the connect ion between science and traditional knowledge. I don’t think I’d be here if I hadn’t crossed paths with my instructor. We ne ed more educators and scientists like her people who can serve as role models and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow students to be themselves.
4. What did the author initially think of his background when in college
A. It was of little use for his college studies.
B. It motivated him to carry on his research.
C. It gave him an advantage over others.
D. It was something he wanted to hide.
5. What does the underlined word “wane” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. remain B. advance C. fade D. rise
6. What should a good educator do according to the author
A. Value students’ personal knowledge and views.
B. Inspire students to work as hard as he or she does.
C. Treat students from different backgrounds equally.
D. Be equipped with rich knowledge of a certain field.
7. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The family is one of the nature’s masterpieces.
B. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
C. A good teacher is better than ten thousand books.
D. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.
8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1
A. To confirm a concept.
B. To explain a rule.
C. To present a problem.
D. To make a prediction.
9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. Forms of getting rid of “digital detox”.
B. Suggestions of practicing “digital detox”.
C. Ways of avoiding screen time completely.
D. Options of unplugging all digital routine.
10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”
A. Pressure from social comparison.
B. Fear of missing important things.
C. Exposure to false news.
D. Apps selection difficulty.
11. Which section of the website may this article come from
A. Entertainment. B. Technology . C. Health. D. Education.
D
Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play arc already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual (感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.
This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible. Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses (剂量) of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools.
Besides these restorative effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences. For example, playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which allows the child to gradually understand his or her body signals.
Such activities away from the house or classroom may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.
When it comes to the child’s physical health, the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise. A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a large open space resulting in a reduced risk of overweight, according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff, professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.
12. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To present the evolution of our brains. B. To display the natural landscapes.
C. To introduce the perceptual systems. D. To reveal the well-established benefits.
13. How does the study show that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation
A. By comparing the restorative effects of walking in different settings.
B. By recommending applying some “doses of nature” to children.
C. By allowing children to gradually understand their bodies’ signals.
D. By helping children to find ways to cope with the environment.
14. Whom is “sand tray therapy” most beneficial to
A. Jack, a boy who can’t concentrate in the class . B. Mary, a girl who needs to go on a dict.
C. Lily, a girl who is lack of endurance. D. Tom, a boy who lives in his own world.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Playing in the mud is the best outdoor exercise. B. Playing outdoors brings many unexpected benefits.
C. Playing outdoors can cure children with ADHD. D. Playing in the mud reduces the risk of overweight.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself.
Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean. ____17____ Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourse. It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space.
Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt. It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. Try to use a respectful tone of voice. ____18____ Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change.
Develop an optimistic mindset. Take care of your mental well-being by stopping harmful negative talk. If your mom says hurtful things, you might start to believe then unless you change your outlook. If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” ____19____
____20____ Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you. Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around those who love you can make you feel much better.
A. Take hurtful words to heart.
B. You may not know how to react to her.
C. However, don’t immediately react or argue.
D In this way she’s more likely to listen to you.
E. Spend time around emotionally-supportive people.
F. Admit your fault and make an apology to your mom.
G. Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节; 满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were ____21____ in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was anxious to take part in. I went to ____22____ up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and ____23____ Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day “Mr White, Linda wants to do the high jump ”“Sorry, Mrs Martinez, but it’s our ____24____ that girls can’t do it,” he said “But Mr White, I have no ____25____ of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr White, feeling____26____, said “I have to consider it” at last
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always ____27____: This wasn’t just about me. Other girls ____28____ wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom went to Mr White again. Finally, he agreed. As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. To my ____29____, some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was ______30______--it wasn’t about me. It was about making people think about and see what girls could do. Later, I used this ______31______ in my career as a building contractor-- women weren’t ______32______ to construct buildings. When I first ______33______ the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think big.” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always ______34______ us, we should be brave to jump over______35______ and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a difference.
21.
A. interested B. skilled C. involved D. gifted
22.
A. build B. sign C. make D. fix
23.
A. reminded B. warned C. convinced D. informed
24.
A. compromise B. conclusion C. convention D. criterion
25.
A. opinion B. sense C. intention D. knowledge
26.
A. concerned B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. annoyed
27.
A. consider B. undertake C. remember D. seek
28.
A. accidentally B. probably C. obviously D. rarely
29.
A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. satisfaction
30.
A. right B. wrong C. certain D. realistic
31.
A. rule B. lesson C. truth D. remark
32.
A. supposed B. qualified C. demanded D. designed
33
A. made way for B. kept track of C. threw light on D. set foot in
34.
A. accept B. mind C. help D. need
35
A. poles B. boundaries C. platforms D. fences
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. Then, the local government takes the opportunity ____36____ (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31, the Jinan Bureau of China Railway ____37____ (add) a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. ____38____latest promotion gives visitors a free____39____ (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China ____40____ Zibo’s barbecue differs in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, on____41____ diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, ____42____ (lead) to a sense of participation. Diners are served flatbread and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue ____43____ (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on social media ____44____ February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, ____45____ (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish
第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.表示歉意：
2.解释原因：
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Mike took the last bite of the chocolate ice cream and jumped into the car with his parents. They headed off to the Olympic sized pool for the big swim competition.
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift and won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.
One day, his mother sat down at the table with him and said, “Mike, we know you love ice cream, but maybe it’s not health y for your body to eat so much of it. Your father and I think it is making you gain weight. Is it OK for us to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go for the final competition In order to strengthen your muscles, your father will go running with you three days a week. We think it will help you feel better.”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mike unwillingly agreed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally the big competition of the season came.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________潮州市 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末高三级教学质量检测卷
英语
本试卷共10页. 试卷由三部分组成。 卷面满分120+12×13=130分。 考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节; 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can you do with eggs other than eat them
Naked Eggs
What does an egg look like without its shell You may be picturing the white and yolk in a bowl after cracking it, but that isn’t the only way to remove the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bowl, a spoon
Directions: Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg.
Walking on Eggshells
Can Eggs hold the weight of your entire body
Materials: six cartons (硬纸盒) of eggs, a garbage bag
Directions: Place the garbage bag on the floor to make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartons of eggs into two rows of three. Make sure all the eggs are pointing in the same direction— either all pointy end up or all rounded end up. Step onto the first carton of eggs carefully. Make sure your foot is as flat as possible and that you are distributing your weight evenly. If you’re careful, you will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.
1. In the first experiment, what causes the eggshell to dissolve
A. Vinegar. B. Water. C. Bubbles. D. Residue
2. What makes the eggs strong enough to walk across
A. The position of eggs. B. The number of eggs.
C. The weight of eggs. D. The distribution of eggs.
3. What was the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To persuade readers to use eggs in new ways.
B. To entertain readers with funny use for eggs.
C. To tell readers some ways to experiment with eggs.
D. To inspire readers to conduct experiments carefully.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Naked Eggs下的Directions：“Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg. (在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了。剩下的将是蛋的成分（蛋黄和蛋清）。)” 可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Walking on Eggshells下的“Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.（鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上。如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东西。）” 可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。
B
Growing up on a farm, I learned from my parents about the large bees we called mangangava. But in college when I gave a presentation about those bees, I didn’t mention their familiar name; instead I used formal terms when describing their adaptations for pollinating (授粉). I was afraid of being judged for expressing my personal knowledge in a science class. But when the instructor pressed me to tell the class whether I’d seen the bees myself and what I called them, my views and my whole career path began to change. I realized my background was valuable, and that my calling was to help educate others like me.
My parents worked on a small farm and I often helped out when I was not in school. They had a close relationship with nature, something they learned from my grandparents and passed down to me. This was why I became interested in biology.
In college, I joined a series of labs to gain research experience, but my interest in pursuing a career as a scientist began to wane after I realized my research was not helping poor people like my parents. As a black student from a rural community, I also felt out of place in most classes. The feeling of not belonging circled in my head. I sometimes thought about giving up.
My instructor’s request that I share my knowledge of the mangangava bee changed my view. She saw that tapping into my personal experiences would help me grasp the scientific concepts. No other professor bad shown that kind of sensitivity, which helped me realize I did have a place in higher education and that I didn’t need to hide who I truly am.
I’m now a master’s student in education, working on a project that explores the connect ion between science and traditional knowledge. I don’t think I’d be here if I hadn’t crossed paths with my instructor. We ne ed more educators and scientists like her people who can serve as role models and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow students to be themselves.
4. What did the author initially think of his background when in college
A. It was of little use for his college studies.
B. It motivated him to carry on his research.
C. It gave him an advantage over others.
D. It was something he wanted to hide.
5 What does the underlined word “wane” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. remain B. advance C. fade D. rise
6. What should a good educator do according to the author
A. Value students’ personal knowledge and views.
B. Inspire students to work as hard as he or she does.
C. Treat students from different backgrounds equally.
D. Be equipped with rich knowledge of a certain field.
7. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The family is one of the nature’s masterpieces.
B. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
C. A good teacher is better than ten thousand books.
D. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者从小生活在农场，对一种名叫mangangava蜜蜂很熟悉，在大学做有关与这种蜜蜂的报告时，被导师鼓励用自己的经验来介绍这种蜜蜂而不是书上的内容，导师的鼓励打开了作者科学研究的道路。文章向我们说明了一个道理：一位好老师，胜过万卷书。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“But in college when I gave a presentation about those bees, I didn’t mention their familiar name; instead I used formal terms when describing their adaptations for pollinating(授粉). I was afraid of being judged for expressing my personal knowledge in a science class. (但在大学里，当我做关于这些蜜蜂的演讲时，我没有提到它们熟悉的名字；相反，我在描述它们对授粉的适应时使用了正式的术语。我害怕因为在科学课上表达了我的个人知识而受到评判)”，“ I realized my background was valuable, and that my calling was to help educate others like me.(我意识到我的背景很有价值，我的使命是帮助教育像我这样的人)”和第四段“No other professor bad shown that kind of sensitivity, which helped me realize I did have a place in higher education and that I didn’t need to hide who I truly am.(没有其他坏教授表现出这种敏感性，这让我意识到我在高等教育中确实有一席之地，我不需要隐瞒自己的真实身份)”可知，作者在科学课上作报告时没有用他熟悉的名字，用专业的术语来介绍这种蜜蜂，因为他害怕因为表达个人知识被人评论，后来那次事情之后他意识到他的背景知识是有价值的，作者意识到不必隐藏真正的自己。由此可推知，在大学里作者起初想隐藏自己的背景。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线所在的句子“after I realized my research was not helping poor people like my parents(在我意识到我的研究并没有帮助像我父母这样的穷人之后)”以及“The feeling of not belonging circled in my head. I sometimes thought about giving up.(不归属感在我的脑海中盘旋。我有时想过放弃)”可知，当作者意识到自己的研究并没有帮助像父母这样的穷人时，作者对从事科学家职业的兴趣开始减弱。由此推知，划线词wane意为“减退，减弱”。故选C
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We ne ed more educators and scientists like her people who can serve as role models and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow students to be themselves.(我们需要更多像她这样的教育工作者和科学家，他们可以成为榜样，知道培养新科学家的最好方法是让学生做自己)”可知，作者认为优秀的教育者应该要为学生树立榜样，让学生做自己。由此可推知，作者认为一个好的教育者应该尊重和挖掘学生自己已有的知识、经历和看法，像他在故事中提到的导师那样。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I don’t think I’d be here if I hadn’t crossed paths with my instructor. We ne ed more educators and scientists like her people who can serve as role models and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow students to be themselves.(如果我没有和我的教练相遇，我想我不会在这里。我们需要更多像她这样的教育工作者和科学家，他们可以成为榜样，知道培养新科学家的最好方法是让学生做自己)”及全文可知，文章通过作者从小生活在农场，对一种名叫mangangava蜜蜂很熟悉，在大学做有关与这种蜜蜂的报告时，被导师鼓励用自己的经验来介绍这种蜜蜂而不是书上的内容，导师的鼓励打开了作者科学研究的道路。文章向我们说明了一个道理：一位好老师，胜过万卷书。故选C。
C
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.
8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1
A. To confirm a concept.
B. To explain a rule.
C. To present a problem.
D. To make a prediction.
9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. Forms of getting rid of “digital detox”.
B. Suggestions of practicing “digital detox”.
C. Ways of avoiding screen time completely.
D. Options of unplugging all digital routine.
10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”
A. Pressure from social comparison.
B. Fear of missing important things.
C. Exposure to false news.
D. Apps selection difficulty.
11. Which section of the website may this article come from
A. Entertainment. B. Technology . C. Health. D. Education.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing.(我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，屏幕为我们提供了便利、联系和信息的海洋。但是，由于人们很容易感到跟上每条通知的压力，技术可能更像是一种负担，而不是一种祝福)”以及后文的“Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.(因此，“数字排毒”的概念正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决问题的方式“数字排毒”。由此推知，作者提到“technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing(技术可能更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福)”的目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.(“数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内摆脱电视、电话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。一些专家主张在30年内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三种选择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机。有些人甚至花高价去度假，在那里他们可以从数字生活中解脱出来)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是实践“数字排毒”的建议。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying.(也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西)”可知，一个人可能开始“数字排毒”的原因是他把自己和别人比较，也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段“Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素).(科技也会对身体产生影响。许多人因为低头看屏幕而感到背部或颈部疼痛。大多数屏幕发出的蓝光也会阻止褪黑激素的产生，从而影响人们的睡眠)”可知，文章提到了关于科技对于健康的影响。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自网站的健康板块部分。故选C项。
D
Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play arc already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual (感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.
This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible. Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses (剂量) of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools.
Besides these restorative effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences. For example, playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which allows the child to gradually understand his or her body signals.
Such activities away from the house or classroom may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.
When it comes to the child’s physical health, the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise. A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a large open space resulting in a reduced risk of overweight, according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff, professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.
12. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To present the evolution of our brains. B. To display the natural landscapes.
C. To introduce the perceptual systems. D. To reveal the well-established benefits.
13. How does the study show that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation
A. By comparing the restorative effects of walking in different settings.
B. By recommending applying some “doses of nature” to children.
C. By allowing children to gradually understand their bodies’ signals.
D. By helping children to find ways to cope with the environment.
14. Whom is “sand tray therapy” most beneficial to
A. Jack, a boy who can’t concentrate in the class . B. Mary, a girl who needs to go on a dict.
C. Lily, a girl who is lack of endurance. D. Tom, a boy who lives in his own world.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Playing in the mud is the best outdoor exercise. B. Playing outdoors brings many unexpected benefits.
C. Playing outdoors can cure children with ADHD. D. Playing in the mud reduces the risk of overweight.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是户外玩耍对孩子心理恢复的好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play arc already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual (感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.(户外运动的许多心理益处已经确立。我们的大脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境)”可推知，第一段主要为了揭示户外运动公认的好处。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.(为了支持这一理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步20分钟后要比在一个保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们的思想有益)”可推知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.(所谓的“沙盘疗法”是指用沙子和粘土来表达自己的想法和感受，这是一种为难以用语言表达自己情绪状态的儿童提供咨询的公认形式)”可推知，“沙盘疗法”对D选项“一个生活在自己世界里的男孩汤姆”最有益。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.(然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中玩耍可能还有许多其他好处，而秘密可能就在泥里)”可推知，在户外玩耍带来许多意想不到的好处。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. ____16____ Don’t worry. Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself.
Stay calm. Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean. ____17____ Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourse. It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space.
Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt. It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said, but it’s a big step. Try to use a respectful tone of voice. ____18____ Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change.
Develop an optimistic mindset. Take care of your mental well-being by stopping harmful negative talk. If your mom says hurtful things, you might start to believe then unless you change your outlook. If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” ____19____
____20____ Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you. Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them. Knowing you are around those who love you can make you feel much better.
A. Take hurtful words to heart.
B. You may not know how to react to her.
C. However, don’t immediately react or argue.
D. In this way she’s more likely to listen to you.
E. Spend time around emotionally-supportive people.
F. Admit your fault and make an apology to your mom.
G. Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually, you’ll believe them.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈的技巧以及照顾好自己的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life, which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.(你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时，这会让你更难过。别担心)”说明母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话时你会感觉到难过。空处顺接前文，引出下文。B项“你可能不知道该如何应对她。”符合语境。该项中的her指代前文中的“your mom”，并且引出下文所给的建议。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Breathe deeply to control your emotions. It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean.(深呼吸以控制自己的情绪。如果她说了一些非常刻薄的话，感觉到你的体温升高是完全正常的)”和下文“ Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourse.(慢慢深呼吸，让自己平静下来)”可知，即使妈妈说了一些刻薄的话，我们也要让自己平静下来，C项“但是，不要立即做出反应或争论。”符合语境，引出下文的具体做法。故选C。
18题详解】
上文“Try to use a respectful tone of voice.(试着用尊重的语气)”说明需要用尊重的语气表达自己的想法。空处说明这样做的结果。D项“这样她更有可能听你的”符合语境，选项中的“In this way”指代前文中的“use a respectful tone of voice”。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Develop an optimistic mindset. (培养乐观的心态)”以及“If you think something like, “I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.” (如果你想，“我一定是个坏人”，停下来告诉自己，“事实上，我是个好人。”)”说明要通过积极的想法来培养自己的乐观心态。空处总结前文，G项“重复这些乐观的想法，最终你会相信它们”符合题意，选项中的“these positive thoughts”和上文中的““I must be a bad person,” stop and tell yourself, “Actually, I’m quite a good person.””相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom. Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you.(从和妈妈互动带来的压力和焦虑中休息一下。向真正关心你的朋友和爱人伸出手) ”可知，本段所给的的建议为向关心你的朋友或爱人寻求帮助。E项“花时间和情感上支持你的人在一起。”符合语境，适合统领全段。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节; 满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were ____21____ in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was anxious to take part in. I went to ____22____ up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and ____23____ Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day “Mr White, Linda wants to do the high jump ”“Sorry, Mrs Martinez, but it’s our ____24____ that girls can’t do it,” he said “But Mr White, I have no ____25____ of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr White, feeling____26____, said “I have to consider it” at last
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always ____27____: This wasn’t just about me. Other girls ____28____ wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom went to Mr White again. Finally, he agreed. As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. To my ____29____, some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was ______30______--it wasn’t about me. It was about making people think about and see what girls could do. Later, I used this ______31______ in my career as a building contractor-- women weren’t ______32______ to construct buildings. When I first ______33______ the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think big.” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always ______34______ us, we should be brave to jump over______35______ and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a difference.
21.
A. interested B. skilled C. involved D. gifted
22.
A. build B. sign C. make D. fix
23.
A. reminded B. warned C. convinced D. informed
24.
A. compromise B. conclusion C. convention D. criterion
25.
A. opinion B. sense C. intention D. knowledge
26.
A. concerned B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. annoyed
27.
A. consider B. undertake C. remember D. seek
28.
A. accidentally B. probably C. obviously D. rarely
29.
A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. satisfaction
30.
A. right B. wrong C. certain D. realistic
31.
A. rule B. lesson C. truth D. remark
32.
A. supposed B. qualified C. demanded D. designed
33.
A. made way for B. kept track of C. threw light on D. set foot in
34.
A. accept B. mind C. help D. need
35.
A. poles B. boundaries C. platforms D. fences
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小学时代，学校运动会不让女生参加跳高，说是男孩子的项目，作者的母亲为其找校长争取到参加跳高项目并赢得比赛奖项。作者认识到女孩子要勇于打破别人给设定的限制，争取权益，相信女性也可以做出一番作为。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，女孩们会参加跳绳等运动，男孩们会参加跳高，那是我很想参加的。A. interested感兴趣的；B. skilled熟练的；C. involved参与的；被卷入的；相关的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据空前的“my school had an annual sports day.”及空后“sports like jump rope”可知，学校举行运动会，这里指女生一般参与跳绳运动会项目。be involved in意为“参与”，符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去报名，但教练说：“女生不跳高。”A. build建造；B. sign签名；C. make制作；使；D. fix固定，安装；修理。根据上一句“…the high jump, which I was anxious to take part in..”及下文教练说女生不参加跳高，拒绝了她。可知作者是渴望参加跳高并且去报名参加跳高项目的比赛时，被教练拒绝。短语sign up意为“报名参加”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，把教练的话告诉了妈妈。A. reminded提醒；使想起；B. warned警告；C. convinced使信服；D. informed告知，告诉；通知。根据上文the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”可知，教练用这样的话拒绝了作者参加跳高比赛，此处作者把这些话告诉给她的母亲，想让母亲帮忙想办法。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，马丁内斯太太，我们学校的惯例是女生不能跳高。A. compromise妥协，和解；折中；B. conclusion结论；C. convention惯例，传统；D. criterion标准，准则。空后的主语从句that girls can’t do it指女孩子不能参加跳高项目，此处校长给孩子母亲解释不让作者报名参加跳高的理由，应该是学校的惯例，多年来一直这样，没有女生参加过跳高。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查词名词义辨析。句意：但是怀特先生，我不知道有什么规定是这样说的。A. opinion观点，看法；B. sense感觉，意识；C. intention动机，意图；D. knowledge知识；知晓，知道。该空作者母亲表示没听说过，并不知道有这样的规定。 knowledge这里意思是“知晓，知道”。根据下面Finding no such rules，可知事实上也没有禁止女生参加跳高的明文规定。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生发现没有这样的规定，感到很尴尬，最后说：“我必须考虑一下。A. concerned关心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. annoyed生气的，恼火的。怀特校长说是依惯例不让女生报名跳高，却没找到相关规定，应该是尴尬的，无法反驳这位母亲。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到家时，妈妈告诉我一些我永远记得的话：这不仅仅是为了我。A. consider考虑；认为；B. undertake从事；履行；承担；C. remember记得，记住；D. seek追求；寻找。it wasn’t just about me.是母亲说出来的话，母亲据理力争，为女儿争取到参加跳高的机会，而母亲说这样做不仅仅是为了女儿自己。根据下文“Later, I used this_____11_____ in my career as a building contractor-- women weren’t_____12_____ to construct buildings.”可知，作者后来又从事了一般认为女性不能从事的建筑行业。 由此可知，母亲铭记母亲的话。不仅自己，所有女性都应不被别人限制，让人们看到女性也可以在很多领域不输男性。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩可能也想这样做。A. accidentally意外地；B. probably可能；C. obviously显然；D. rarely几乎不；罕见地，异乎寻常地。母亲的意思是她这么做不仅仅是为女儿争取，或许别的女孩也想参加呢。母亲也不确定，只是猜测也会有别的女孩想跳高。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一些欢呼来自男孩! A. surprise惊讶；B. delight快乐，愉悦；C. relief轻松，解脱；D. satisfaction满意。作者首次作为女生参加跳高并且获胜，却没有得到女孩们的祝贺，作者很惊讶。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说得对，这与我个人无关。A. right对的；B. wrong错误的；C. certain确定的；D. realistic现实的；实际的。上文妈妈说过“This wasn’t just about me.”，此处作者得到了男生的认可，没有得到女孩子们的祝贺，作者认识到很多女孩需要唤醒，这次争取是为了让更多的人知道女孩可以做很多人们认为女孩做不到的事情。作者认为这次努力很有意义，赞同母亲说的话。故选A项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训：女人是不应该盖房子的。A. rule规则；B. lesson课；教训；C. truth真理，真相；D. remark评论。作者从此次经历学到很多，感悟很深，应该说是一次教训。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训：女人是不应该盖房子的。A. supposed应该，被认定；B. qualified有资格；C. demanded要求；D. designed设计。be supposed to do意为“应该做某事，被期待做”，指人们观念中认定某人应该做某事，此处否定句，指人们惯性思维认为女性不应该从事建筑行业。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次涉足这个行业时，妈妈说：“去吧。从小处着手，但要着眼大。”A. made way for为…开路；让位于；B. kept track of跟踪；记录；C. threw light on阐明，使明白，使理解；D. set foot in登上；踏足，踏入，开始进入，开始从事。根据空前的first可知，这里指作者刚刚进入建筑行业工作时，母亲给与支持与告诫。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女人会走的路。A. accept接受，接纳；B. mind介意；在意；C. help帮助；D. need需要。 这里指就像第一段提到的教练所说“Girls don’t do the high jump.”及第三段所说的“women weren’t_____12____ to construct buildings.”那样，在某些领域人们对于女性的不接纳。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女人会走的路。A. poles极地；杆子；B. boundaries边界，界限；C. platforms平台；讲台；D. fences篱笆。前文举例说明很多情况人们对女性的排外，认为女孩儿不应该或不适合或干不了某些事情， 在此作者认为女孩要勇敢的跨越这些别人设置的界限，不断走出新的道路。故选B项。
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. Then, the local government takes the opportunity ____36____ (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31, the Jinan Bureau of China Railway ____37____ (add) a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. ____38____latest promotion gives visitors a free____39____ (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, ____40____ Zibo’s barbecue differs in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, on____41____ diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, ____42____ (lead) to a sense of participation. Diners are served flatbread and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue ____43____ (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on social media ____44____ February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, ____45____ (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish
【答案】36. to promote
37. added 38. The
39. admission
40. but 41. which
42. leading
43. unexpectedly
44. in 45. have been attracted
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，当地政府借此机会促进旅游业和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”。故填to promote。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局增开济南至淄博周末往返“烧烤之旅”专列。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子表示经常性习惯性动作，所以使用一般过去时。故填added。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。根据句意可知，此处特指“促销活动”，所以空出用定冠词the表示特指。该词位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子结构可知，空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处——它是在炉子上做的，配以小饼和蘸料。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话。前文“烧烤在中国很受欢迎”和下文“淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处”为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子结构可知，空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构。关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，指代先行词table，先行词指物，所以应该关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪70-80%，食客可以在自己炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年2月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传。空处使用副词修饰后面的动词短语，在句中作状语。故填unexpectedly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年2月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传。in February“在二月”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子为现在完成时，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.表示歉意：
2.解释原因：
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline,
I’m writing to tell you I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with you. I am so sorry about my absence of the visit. Please excuse me for the inconvenience caused by me.
I was really excited when I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition. I’ve already searched much information about this show to equip myself as a guide to you. Unfortunately, yesterday my English teacher invited me to take part in a Speech contest to be held next Saturday.
To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about China space industry. I hope you enjoy the trip yourself.
Apologize for my absence again!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
不幸：unfortunately→unluckily
充实的：fulfilled→contented
了解：learn about→know about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about China space industry.
拓展句：I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about China space industry so that your trip can more fulfilled.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with you. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was really excited when I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Mike took the last bite of the chocolate ice cream and jumped into the car with his parents. They headed off to the Olympic sized pool for the big swim competition.
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift and won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.
One day, his mother sat down at the table with him and said, “Mike, we know you love ice cream, but maybe it’s not health y for your body to eat so much of it. Your father and I think it is making you gain weight. Is it OK for us to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go for the final competition In order to strengthen your muscles, your father will go running with you three days a week. We think it will help you feel better.”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mike unwillingly agreed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally the big competition of the season came.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Mike unwillingly agreed. Every other day,he would go running with his dad. He still went to the swim competitions each week but he didn’t do well. Seeing that it was really hard for Mike, his father sometimes couldn’t help inviting Mike to get some of his luck ice cream. But he refused the sweet treat and continued running with his father. He had made up his mind to overcame his difficulty so that he could regain his faith in himself. By and by,he could devote himself to training for the final competition,forgetting his luck ice cream thoroughly.
Finally the big competition of the season came. As he dived into the swimming pool, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as hard as he could.This race seemed much longer. When he finished the race,he felt really tired and was not sure what to expect. Suddenly he heard thundering cheers from the audience and saw his parents were smiling from ear to ear. His jaws dropped as he looked at the scores.He had beaten his own record, and everyone else’s too. Only then did he realize that it was his parents’ encouragement and his strong determination that helped him pursue his dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Mike参加完游泳比赛后都会吃冰淇淋。可是由于吃多冰激凌，他体重增加，他的父母建议他停止吃冰激凌并且在父亲的陪同下开始锻炼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mike不情愿地答应了。”可知，第一段可描写Mike停止吃冰激凌并且开始锻炼的详细情况。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，本赛季最重要的比赛来了。”可知，第二段可描写在坚持锻炼之后，Mike在本赛季最重要的比赛中的表现和结果。
2续写线索：开始锻炼——坚持——参加比赛——赢得比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①克服：overcome/get over
②致力于做某事：devote oneself to/commit oneself to
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①幸运：luck/fortune
②期待：expect/look forward to
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing that it was really hard for Mike, his father sometimes couldn’t help inviting Mike to get some of his luck ice cream.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As he dived into the swimming pool, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as hard as he could.（由as引导了时间状语从句）
