2023学年上学期高一级12月阶段测试试卷
英语
本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号等信息填写在答题卡上并用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整，请勿折叠。
一、听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1至第2题。
1. How will the woman send the package
A. By sea. B. By air. C. By express mail.
2. How much should the woman pay
A. 20. B. 23. C. 26.
听第二段材料，回答第3至4题。
3. What problem does the woman have
A. She’s lost. B. Her shoes are broken. C. Her feet are uncomfortable.
4. Why did the speakers come to the city
A. To attend a meeting. B. To make a tour. C. To buy some shoes.
听第三段材料，回答第5至7题。
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. How to form clouds.
B. How to present their research.
C. How to explain different types of clouds.
6. Why does the man suggest having small cards
A. To remind him of what to say.
B. To organize all the research.
C. To make the presentation more interesting.
7. What part will the woman do
A. The low-level clouds part.
B. The medium-level clouds part.
C. The high-level clouds part.
听第四段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What problem will the motorway bring to the village
A. Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.
B. The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.
C. Fewer villagers will live there.
9. Where will the high-tech park be built
A. In the north of the village.
B. In the west of the village.
C. In the south of the village.
10. What is most villagers’ attitude towards the government plans
A. Fully satisfied. B. Rather worried. C. Quite unexpected.
第二节 获取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。(请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中)
Easter Island
Location In the Southeastern Pacific Ocean, 11 off the coast of South America.
Discovery A European explorer discovered it on Easter Sunday on 12 .
People The people lived without war, until 13 killed most of the population.
The most interesting things about the island The 887 stone statues that are found there, which look like 14 with big noses and lips; The secret of Easter Island had finally been solved when some people proved the heavy stones could be moved with 15 .
二、语法单选(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. for whom B. to who C. to whom D. for who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选C。
2. I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.
A. with whose; / B. whose; in which
C. without whose;/ D. without whose; what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远感激万普先生，如果没有他的警告，我会像其他孩子一样淹死在河里。第一空为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mr. Vamp，表示“没有”应用介词without，代替先行词在从句作定语应用关系代词whose引导从句；第二空way作先行词，且在从句中作状语，可用that、in which引导定语从句，也可省略关系词。故选C。
3. __________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.
A. Which; had harmed B. Which; to have harmed
C. As; harming D. As; to have harmed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：据新闻报道，哈里森已被逮捕，据说他伤害了他的邻居。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”作主语，应用as；第二空涉及短语be said to do sth.，且harm先于从句谓语动词is said发生应用不定式的完成式to have done。故选D。
4. John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.
A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：约翰和其他没有父母的孩子一样在村里被照顾得很好。分析可知，第一个设空处为定语从句的谓语，定语从句who______no parents修饰先行词the other children，主语who代指先行词，为复数意义，主谓一致，故用have。第二个设空处为主句的谓语，主句的主语为John as well as the other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，该句中John为单数，谓语动词应用单数。动词take与主语John之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据题意可知，空处应用现在进行时的被动语态。故第二个空应用is being taken。故选A项。
5. She didn’t expect the great trouble she had ________ the problem ________ currently.
A. to solve; discussing B. solving; to be discussed
C. to solve; discussed D. solving; being discussed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：她没有预料到解决目前正在讨论的问题会遇到这么大的麻烦。分析句子可知，“she had ________ the problem ________ currently”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，即she had (trouble) ________ the problem ________ currently；have trouble (in) doing...是固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”，第一空处用动名词solving作宾语；discuss作后置定语修饰名词problem，与其逻辑主语problem之间是被动关系，结合时间状语currently可知，是当前正在讨论的问题，用现在分词的被动式being discussed作后置定语。故选D项。
A. to solve; discussed D. solving; being discussed
6. ---There isn’t anything serious, _________,Doctor
---_________.The children will be all right in a day or two.
A. is it; Yes B. isn’t ; No
C. isn’t there; Yes D. is there; No
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：没有什么严重的事情吧，是吗？—是的，这个孩子一两天就会好起来的。第一句中是there be句中，构成反义疑问句时，仍然对there进行反问；因原句是否定句，反义疑问句中使用肯定句。所以第一空中使用is there。前句是否定句时，答句中no意为“是的”，yes意为“不”。根据句意可知D项正确。
7. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间应该被很好地利用来学习我们的功课。句中用不定式作目的状语。此句可以转化为主动语态We should made good use of time to learn our lessons well. 故选C。
8. It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：这对老夫妇就是在第一次约会的北海公园给我们讲了他们的爱情故事。分析句子成分可知，空1引导定语从句，先行词是Beihai Park，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；空2应为强调句型it was...that/who...，其中被强调部分是地点状语in Beihai Park，应用that。故选D。
9. The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him very sad.
A. and none of them; that B. none of them; which
C. and none of whom; that D. none of whom; which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有一个对他好，这使他很伤心。分析句子可知，第一空可用and连接两个并列句或用非限制性定语从句，用and的时候，后面的并列句的主语应用none of them，them指代前面的a son and two daughters，用非限制性定语从句的时候，需用whom作of的宾语，代替前面的先行词a son and two daughters，不可加and，故可排除B和C项。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故选D。
10. The teacher proposed that the student ________ an opportunity to further his study ________ his excellence.
A. giving, because of B. be given, because of
C. was given, because D. give, because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和短语。句意：老师提议给这个学生深造的机会，因为他很优秀。propose所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。且give与student为被动关系，故可用be given，空二后是名词用介词短语because of，because后接从句，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.
Best for Pronunciation: ELSA Speak
ELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.
Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentU
FuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.
Best for Practical Topics: Babbel
Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.
Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: Lingodeer
Lingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping.
11. What is the feature of ELSA Speak
A. It analyzes learners’ recordings. B. It provides guidance for learners.
C. It gives learners helpful feedback. D. It improves learners’ communication skill.
12 Which app provides videos as learning resources
A. FluentU. B. ELSA Speak. C. Babbel. D. Lingodeer.
13. What can learners do with the app Lingodeer
A. Design games. B. Study around a theme.
C. Structure lessons. D. Take advanced courses.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款学习英语的最佳应用程序。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best for Pronunciation: ELSA Speak下列段落中“The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. (这款应用最大的优点是它的人工智能反馈，但ELSA还提供小型培训课程，以真正完善你的发音。)”可知，ELSA Speak的特点是能给学习者有用的反馈。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentU下列段落中“FuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. (FuentU是一款语言学习应用程序，通过新闻报道、电影场景和采访等真实视频教你英语，并为所有级别的学习者提供学习工具。)”可知，FluentU提供视频作为学习资源。故选A项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping. (Lingodeer的课程是根据主题来安排的，比如运动、天气、身体部位和购物。)”可知，学习者可以使用Lingodeer围绕一个主题学习。故选B项。
B
Hotels were full, local specialties were nearly sold out, tourists came in droves from all parts of China… Rongjiang, a small county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou Province, has recently gone viral for its “Village Super League”.
Every week, more than 40,000 audiences flooded to the stadium for the “Village Super League”. As of the end of June, 2023, the championship has had more than 20 billion views on the Internet.
“This is a soccer carnival deeply rooted in the soil! I’ve covered varieties of sports events, including the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. But it is really the first time that I have experienced such a down-to-earth and lively scene as this,” said Han Qiaosheng, a Chinese sports TV commentator.
During a match in May, Wu Chuguo, a decoration worker from Liubaitang village, Rongjiang County, scored a classic 40-meter goal that ignited the crowd. Wu said he was influenced by elders in his village and fell in love with the sport. In the county, rural soccer matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s. When there was a lack of facilities, soccer players used barren land as a field and wooden stakes (桩) for the posts. The boundaries were marked out with lime powder. When they can’t gather enough players, they play futsal, a soccer-based game played on a smaller hard court.
In recent years, the county has focused on gymnastics, soccer, rock climbing and other sports, which has developed outstanding national and provincial-level sporting talent. What sets the Village Super League apart from other sports events are the vibrant displays of ethnic (民族的) cultures and traditions at the championship.
“I hope that more and more tourists will come to Rongjiang to watch the matches, enjoy the folk customs and local cuisine, and have fun,” said Xiong Zhuqing, a melon grower who is also a cheerleader. She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons since the start of the championship. As of June 27, a total of 654 new businesses were established, including 91 in the catering sector, 188 in retail, and 195 in agriculture and food processing, the local government said.
By combining tourism with sports, Rongjiang has found a creative and meaningful way to promote rural revival and rural economic growth.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Rural soccer matches are demanding on facilities.
B. Wu Chuguo started the sports event at Liubaitang village.
C. Rongjiang County has a deep tradition of soccer matches.
D. The small court greatly limits soccer players’ performances.
15. What is special about the “Village Super League”
A. It covers players from all walks of life.
B. It combines ethnic elements with sports.
C. It aims to select athletes for national-level games.
D. It has a cheering team consisting of football fans.
16. What do the statistics in the last but one paragraph tell us
A. The matches can help promote economic growth.
B. Rongjiang’s tourism has fueled the sports industry.
C. Selling agricultural products is key to rural vitalization.
D. Local companies have offered significant financial support to the matches.
17. Where can we find this passage
A. Science magazine. B. Tourism brochure. C. Newspaper. D. Textbook.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国西南部偏远山区的小县城榕江，人口不到40万，最近因“乡村超级联赛”走红，在中国掀起了一场壮观的体育狂欢节。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the county, rural soccer matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s. When there was a lack of facilities, soccer players used barren land as a field and wooden stakes (桩) for the posts. The boundaries were marked out with lime powder. When they can’t gather enough players, they play futsal, a soccer-based game played on a smaller hard court.(自20世纪90年代以来，该县定期举行农村足球比赛。在没有设施的时候，足球运动员们用贫瘠的土地作为场地，用木桩作为柱子。边界是用石灰粉画出来的。当他们召集不到足够的球员时，他们就会玩五人制足球，这是一种在较小的硬地场上进行的足球类比赛。)”可知，从第四段我们可以知道榕江有着深厚的足球比赛传统。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第五段中“In recent years, the county has focused on gymnastics, soccer, rock climbing and other sports, which has developed outstanding national and provincial-level sporting talent. What sets the Village Super League apart from other sports events are the vibrant displays of ethnic (民族的) cultures and traditions at the championship.(近年来，该县重点发展体操、足球、攀岩等体育项目，培养了一批优秀的国家级和省级体育人才。乡村超级联赛与其他体育赛事的不同之处在于，锦标赛中充满活力的民族文化和传统的展示。)”可知，“Village Super League”的特别之处是它将民族元素与运动相结合。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中“She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons since the start of the championship. As of June 27, a total of 654 new businesses were established, including 91 in the catering sector, 188 in retail, and 195 in agriculture and food processing, the local government said.(她说，自从锦标赛开始以来，她已经卖出了1万多公斤西瓜。当地政府表示，截至6月27日，共有654家新企业成立，其中餐饮业91家，零售业188家，农业和食品加工195家。)”可推知，这段的统计数字说明了比赛有助于促进经济增长。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hotels were full, local specialties were nearly sold out, tourists came in droves from all parts of China… Rongjiang, a small county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou Province, has recently gone viral for its “Village Super League”.(酒店爆满，当地特产几近售罄，来自中国各地的游客络绎不绝……贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州的小县城榕江，最近因其“乡村超级联赛”走红。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国西南部偏远山区的小县城榕江，人口不到40万，最近因“乡村超级联赛”走红，在中国掀起了一场壮观的体育狂欢节，因此本文是一篇新闻报道，可能来自于报纸，故选C。
C
It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”
18. Why are polar bears moving further south
A. To create hybrids. B. To expand ranges.
C. To contact grizzlies. D. To relieve hunger.
19. What enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents
A. Broader habitats. B. Climate preference.
C. More food options. D. Improved breeding ability.
20. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. A rare chance. B. A critical stage.
C. A positive factor. D. A constant change.
21. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
D. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards.(随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。)”可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选D项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science. (生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯(Larisa DeSantis)对《生活科学》(Live Science)说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”)”可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.(事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。)”及下一句“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句a tipping point(转折点)，相当于A critical stage(关键阶段)。故选B项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.(科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。)”和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选D项。
D
Is my article mid or valid If you can answer this question, you already are used to what we term “algospeak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok (抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean
Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.
Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.
Bussin’ (adj.) — something is really good, usually referring to food
Mid (adj.) — ordinary, not good or bad
Sheesh (ex.) — response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative
Valid (adj.) — something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion
No one would have expected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of access to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is huge, and it continues to grow.
So, what should we expect for the future Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to develop from digital media Time can only tell.
22. What contributed to the appearance of algospeak
A. The need for netizens to escape censorship.
B. The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.
C. The authority’s demand for creating a new language.
D. The social media’s intention to catch public attention.
23. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. AI needs catalyst to develop.
B. Social media birthed a new language.
C. Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.
D. Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.
24. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algospeak
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
25. What can we infer about algospeak
A. It offers a new outlook on life.
B. It has reshaped the digital media.
C. Its development is associated with AI.
D. It has won popularity among all ages.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络媒体上流行的编码语言algospeak。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. (Algospeak是一种在线使用的编码语言或俚语。对于某些团体来说，这是安全谈论敏感话题的唯一途径。由于媒体中算法审查的兴起，algospeak发展成为一种防止机器人删除视频和消息的方法。)”可知，网民为了避免算法审查使用algospeak，因此算法审查导致了它的出现。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant, and it continues to grow. (由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一辈甚至无法理解年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体流行之前的英语和现在的英语间的差距是巨大的，而且还在继续扩大。)”可知，因为这种新网络语言与之前的语言有很大差异，因此可能出现沟通障碍。故选C项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, what should we expect for the future Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolve from digital media Time can only tell. (那么，我们应该对未来有什么期待呢？审查制度会放松吗？或者，英语会继续从数字媒体演变而来？只有时间能提供答案。)”可知，对于algospeak的未来，作者也不确定将来会怎么发展，还需要时间去观察，可得出作者对其的态度是不明确的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“No one would have suspected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. (没有人会怀疑人工智能（AI）会是变革的催化剂，但事实的确如此。)”可知，人工智能是algospeak出现这一变革的催化剂，即人工智能和algospeak有联系。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. ___26___And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.
In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. ___27___Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.
___28___Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public.___29___
In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals.___30___
A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.
B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.
C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.
D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.
E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.
F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.
G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为，所以很多人开始释放野生动物。最新管理条例规定，任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁。
【26题详解】
根据上文“A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. ”9月10日，一条眼镜蛇在中国南部湖南省湘潭市的一个公园被放生。和 下文“And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.”他们开始寻找这种致命的生物，试图阻止它伤害任何人。选项说明这种发生行为使违法的，才导致了下文的开始寻找这种致命的生物，试图阻止它伤害任何人。故E选项“ 当地警方立即逮捕了这个闹事者”切题。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据下文“Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents. ”去年4月，有人在北京郊区放走了数百只狐狸和浣熊狗，给畜牧农民造成了经济损失，并危及当地居民的安全。下文是对上文造成严重后果的具体说明。故B选项“然而，他们的好心经常会造成一些严重的后果”切题。故选B。
28题详解】
根据下文“Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public.” 此外，今天人们越来越意识到环境保护和生物多样性的重要性。但有必要确保放生动物的行为不违反法律或损害公众利益。选项承接下文，说明释放动物是保护动物的一种行为，这种思想受到了宗教的影响。故F选项“受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为”。the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity对应选项中deserves respect。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上文“But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. ”可知但有必要确保放生动物的行为不违反法律或损害公众利益。选项继续上文的话题，说明一些人无视律法规，威胁到了其他人的生命。故C选项“在公园里释放一条眼镜蛇，反映出了闹事者对其他人生命的蔑视”。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上文“According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. ”根据最新的规定，任何个人或组织都不应该通过放生动物来损害公共利益。选项承接上文，继续说明应该放生哪些物种。故A选项“任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁”切题。选A。
【点睛】
关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, ___31___ I knew her condition was very serious.
I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I ___32___ didn’t want to see Lucy.
What could I possibly say to her What do people say to their friends at such a time I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.
But Mom ___33___. “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making ___34___. Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”
Strength What was Mother talking about I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes ___35___ avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something ___36___ to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.
Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) ___37___. However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”
My heart tightened into a hard knot and I ___38___ inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.
I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I ___39___ someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy ____40____ I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down ____41____. Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!
As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to ____42____. I prayed for ____43____ and forced myself to move forward, ____44____ outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do How should I act What would I say to Lucy But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was ____45____ and that I really cared.
31. A. but B. and C. so D. if
32. A. abruptly B. apparently C. surely D. scarcely
33. A. agreed B. insisted C. hesitated D. swore
34. A. efforts B. sense C. excuses D. mistakes
35. A. in the wake of B. in hopes of C. in pursuit of D. in light of
36. A. personal B. discouraging C. unusual D. appropriate
37. A. plan B. explanation C. goal D. clue
38. A. rocked B. calmed C. sprang D. trembled
39. A. realized B. spotted C. greeted D. expected
40. A. in case B. as long as C. even though D. as though
41. A. again B. suddenly C. expectedly D. surprisingly
42 A. tell B. react C. scream D. speak
43. A. determination B. strength C. courage D. fortune
44. A. palms B. legs C. shoulders D. arms
45. A. special B. outstanding C. good D. sad
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得知好朋友Lucy的母亲病得很重，虽然非常担心，但是因为不知道如何面对这种情形，于是一直躲着Lucy，最终在学校中和Lucy碰面时，作者忘记了自己的纠结，把注意力集中在Lucy和她的需要上，给了她安慰。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到后来我才知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，但我知道她的病情非常严重。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. if如果。前句表明作者当时尚且不知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常严重，前后构成转折，因此应用but连接。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无疑我也不想见到Lucy。A. abruptly突然地；B. apparently显然地；C. surely无疑；D. scarcely几乎不。根据上文“But I didn’t want to go to school that day.”可知，作者不想去上学，不知道如何应对这种情况，因此无疑也不想见到Lucy。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是妈妈坚持。A. agreed同意；B. insisted坚持；C. hesitated犹豫；D. swore发誓。根据下文“You have a history test this morning, Kristin”和“Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”可知，作者的妈妈在劝作者去上学，因为学校有测试，而且Lucy此时很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此妈妈坚持让作者去上学。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Kristin，你今天早上有个历史测验，”她看着我说，好像她已经爬进了我的脑海，知道我只是在找借口。A. efforts努力；B. sense感觉；C. excuses借口；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.”可知，为了不去上学，作者想尽了一切花招，此处表示妈妈知道这些都是作者的借口。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：课间我躲在唱诗班的教室里，希望能避开Lucy，但她一直萦绕在我的脑海里。A. in the wake of随着……发生；B. in hopes of希望；C. in pursuit of追求；D. in light of鉴于。根据上文“I hid out in the choir room between classes”可知，课间作者躲在唱诗班的教室里，结合上文她不想见Lucy可知，她是希望能避开Lucy。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想一些合适的话对她说，因为我真的想把事情做好。A. personal个人的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. appropriate合适的。根据上文Lucy的母亲病得很重，以及下文“because I really wanted to get it right”可知，作者想把事情做好，应该想要说合适的话，给予Lucy安慰和力量。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在逃避和她见面，最后一节课我将不得不面对她，但我仍然没有一个计划。A. plan计划；B. explanation解释；C. goal目标；D. clue线索。根据上文“Strength What was Mother talking about I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend.”可知，作者一直在考虑对Lucy说什么，如何给Lucy力量，由此可知，此处表示仍然没有一个安慰Lucy的计划。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心紧绷成一个硬结，我内心颤抖。A. rocked摇晃；B. calmed平静；C. sprang跳，跃；D. trembled颤抖。根据上文“My heart tightened into a hard knot”可知，作者非常焦虑紧张，心头发紧，因此会颤抖。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到远处有人跌跌撞撞地穿过校园朝我走来。A. realized意识到；B. spotted看到；C. greeted问候；D. expected期望。根据下文“someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus”可知，这些都是作者在校园里看到的情况，因此是看到有人走过来。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：我知道那是Lucy，尽管我看不见她的脸。A. in case万一；B. as long as只要；C. even though尽管；D. as though好像。前面部分表明作者知道那个人是Lucy，后面部分表明作者看不见她的脸，前后是让步的关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨又下起来了。A. again再次；B. suddenly突然地；C. expectedly预期地；D. surprisingly出乎意料地。根据上文“It had stopped raining”和下文“Raindrops mingled with my tears.”可知，雨之前停了，此时又下了起来。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越靠近她，喉咙就越紧，说不出话来。A. tell告诉；B. react反应；C. scream尖叫；D. speak说话。根据上文“my throat tightened”可知，作者喉咙发紧，因此会无法说话。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。A. determination决心；B. strength力量；C. courage勇气；D. fortune运气。根据上文“because that poor girl is going to need your strength”可知，作者的妈妈让作者给予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。A. palms手掌；B. legs腿；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms手臂。根据下文“We hugged then.”可知，作者和Lucy两人拥抱了，因此作者是张开双臂。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当我这样做的时候，我才能分担Lucy的悲伤，让她知道她是特别的，我真的很在乎她。A. special特别的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. good好的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文作者和Lucy之间亲密的朋友关系，以及下文“I really cared”可推知，作者想让Lucy知道她在自己这里是特别的，自己很在乎她，从而安慰她。故选A。
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It looks ____46____ a phoenix (凤凰) and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the Guardian (《卫报》). From 2015 to 2019, it ____47____ (take) only four years for this great project ____48____ (complete), ____49____demonstrates the amazing “Chinese speed”.
The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, ____50____ the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth mentioning that the clever design takes passengers ____51____ (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal.
The airport is also ____52____ “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport ____53____ (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing and 5G, ____54____ (contribute) to passengers’ comfort and convenience.
With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location… in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience _____55_____ (bring) by high technology. More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
【答案】46. like
47. took 48. to be completed
49. which 50. with
51. less 52. an
53. information
54. contributing
55. brought
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴机场的建设、配套设施和服务等相关信息。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：它看起来像一只凤凰，被《卫报》列为现代世界七大奇迹。look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。故填like。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语From 2015 to 2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填took。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。It took/takes +some time +to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，及物动词complete与逻辑主语project之间是动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式（to be done）。故填to be completed。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：机场占地约150平方公里，仅航站楼就占地78万平方米，相当于100个标准足球场。此处是with复合结构“with +名词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”。故填with。
【51题详解】
考查比较级。句意：值得一提的是，巧妙的设计使乘客从航站楼中心步行到任何一个登机口都不到八分钟。根据空格后面的than可知，空格处应填比较级，构成固定搭配less than，意为“少于”。故填less。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该机场也是一个“智能机场”，拥有数千个智能设备和数万个传感器。此处airport为泛指，且intelligent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：机场信息中心采用了包括云计算和5G在内的尖端技术，为乘客提供了舒适和便利。空格处应填名词作定语，说明名词center的内容，根据句意“信息”为information。故填information。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：机场信息中心采用云计算和5G等尖端技术，为乘客提供舒适和便利。分析句子结构可知，逗号前文与contribute构成主动关系，表示结果，用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人脸值机、自助值机、手机查询行李位置……在北京大兴国际机场，您可以感受到高科技带来的全新旅行体验。分析句子结构可知，bring与逻辑主语experience之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填brought。
六、单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
用B1U5+B2U1的单词的适当形式填空。
71-75 根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式。
56. This __________ (refer) book, though published years ago, is still up to date.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reference
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本参考书虽然是多年前出版的，但仍然是最新的。reference book意为“参考书”，因此空格处是reference，作定语。故填reference。
57. There are __________ (variety) activities for the teenagers to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的活动供青少年选择。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词activities，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
58. It is hard to make a __________ (compare) with her previous book because they are totally different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comparison
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书与她之前的书完全不同，因此很难进行比较。提示词作宾语，用名词comparison，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词；make a comparison with“与……比较”。故填comparison。
59. The paintings were in an excellent state of__________ (preserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preservation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些绘画保存得非常好。介词of后面需加名词，故需要把preserve变成名词，preservation意为“保存”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填preservation。
60. We believe in __________ (equal) between men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们相信男女平等。空格处用名词作宾语，equal的名词是equality，是不可数名词，意为“平等”，故填equality。
76-80 根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。
61. The scientist has made great __________ (贡献) to the space project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家为这项太空项目做出了巨大的贡献。句中great为形容词，后应接名词作made的宾语，根据汉语提示“贡献”可知，空格处应用contribution，意为“贡献”，为可数名词，空格前无不定冠词修饰，表示不止一个贡献，故应用contribution的复数形式contributions。故填contributions。
62. She is giving a detailed __________ (描述) of what she has seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她详细地描述了她看见的。分析题意，description作为名词时译为“描述”符合题意。description在此充当宾语。不定冠词a修饰，用可数名词单数，综上，故填description。
63. She asked for __________ (原谅) for what she had done wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】forgiveness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她请求原谅她所做的错事。“原谅”作宾语，用名词forgiveness，不可数名词。故填forgiveness。
64. ______ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了上百份工作，他现在还是没有就业。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填介词，句首字母大写。故填Despite。
65. At that time, they had to __________ (斗争) against natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fight
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那时，他们不得不与自然灾害作斗争。“斗争”作谓语，用动词fight，在情态动词后用原形；fight against“与……作斗争”。故填fight。
81-85 请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式。
66. The test questions are kept secret so as to __________ (to stop something from happening) cheating. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prevent
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：试题是保密的，以防作弊。“to stop something from happening”意为“阻止”，是prevent，so as to do是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填prevent。
67. The painting reflected the artist’s intelligence and __________ (the ability to create new ideas). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画反映了这位艺术家的智慧和创造力。“the ability to create new ideas”是“创造力”，是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
68. Mr. Wang doesn’t agree to my __________ (a plan or suggestion) that we should have a picnic this weekend. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：王先生不同意我提出的这个周末我们应该野餐的建议。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据英文提示（a plan or suggestion）提示，表示“计划或张建义”可知，名词为：proposal，由my修饰用单数，故填proposal。
69. He wrote a book to __________ (to record something in writing or on film) his sailing experiences. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】document
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他写了一本书记录他的航海经历。“to record something in writing or on film”是“记录”，是document，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有to，空格处用原形，故填document。
70. The task was so __________ (needing a lot of time, ability, and energy) that Alice needs to work hard at it. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项任务要求很高，爱丽丝必须努力工作。根据英文提示，用形容词demanding作表语，意为“要求高的；费时费力的”。故填demanding。
七、完成句子(共10小题;年小题1.5分，满分15分。每格限填一个单词)
根据句意，用B1U5+B2U1的短语的适当形式填空。
71. 中国书法被认为是最重要的中国艺术形式之一。
Chinese calligraphy __________ __________ __________ one of the most important Chinese art forms.
【答案】 ①. is ②. considered ③. as
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“被认为是”，此处应是固定搭配：be considered as意为“被认为是”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Chinese calligraphy为第三人称单数。故填①is，②considered，③as。
72. 在陌生人面前，他总是不知所措。
He is always __________ __________ __________ in front of strangers.
【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. loss
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“不知所措”用介词短语at a loss，作表语。故填at；a；loss。
73. 正如谚语所说，条条大路通罗马。
As the old saying goes, “All roads __________ __________ Rome.”
【答案】 ①. lead ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“通(向)”是句中谓语，用动词短语lead to，与主语复数名词roads之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，谓语动词用复数形式。故填lead；to。
74. 虚拟现实很可能在将来成为现代生活的一部分。
Virtual reality __________ __________ __________ become a part of modern life in the near future.
【答案】 ①. is ②. likely ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“很可能”，设空为三个，所以用固定搭配：be likely to意为“很可能”，含有将来意义，时态用一般现在时，主语是Virtual reality，为第三人称单数。故填①is，②likely，③to。
75. 如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
I would __________ __________ if you could help me work out the problem
【答案】 ①. appreciate ②. it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“如果……，我将不胜感激”用固定句型I would appreciate it if...，其中it作形式宾语，其后if引导宾语从句。故填appreciate；it。
76. 我们不但应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。
__________ __________ __________ we raise money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their homes.
【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. should
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和部分倒装。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不但应该”，由but also可知，“不但”是not only，not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，“应该”是should，not only要用部分倒装，即将情态动词should放在主语前面，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处分别是Not，only，should。故填Not，only，should。
77. 她无法说话，但她可以通过手语表达她的想法。
She couldn’t speak but she made her wishes known __________ __________ __________ sign language.
【答案】 ①. by ②. means ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“通过”用介词短语by means of，构成介词短语作方式状语。故填by；means；of。
78. 他已经屈服于这巨大的压力。
He __________ __________ __________ __________ the great pressure.
【答案】 ①. has ②. given ③. in ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“屈服于”用动词短语give in to，结合句中“已经”可推知，描述已经发生的事情，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has；given；in；to。
79. 这本小说值得一读。
__________ __________ __________ the novel.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. worth ③. reading
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配：根据所给中文提示词和应翻译可知，需翻译部分是“值得一读”，此处用固定搭配：It’s worth doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填①It’s，②worth，③reading。
80. 据说这个传统可以追溯到秦朝，不是吗
It’s said that the tradition __________ __________ __________ the Qin Dynasty, doesn’t it
【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“追溯到”，是固定短语date back to，由doesn’t it可知，时态是一般现在时，主语tradition是单数，因此date用第三人称单数，故填dates，back，to。
八、书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是新华高中的学生李华，近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮。来自美国的Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习伙伴，帮助他提升汉语水平。你很感兴趣，请你给Tony写信申请成为他的汉语学习伙伴。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
Learning that you are recruiting an partner to help you learn Chinese, I am writing to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua high school. First of all, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, I like reading books about western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we can help each other make progress.
I would appreciate it if you could choose me as your partner. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请你给Tony写信申请成为他的汉语学习伙伴，内容包括：写信目的、个人优势和表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→ assist
此外：besides→ what’s more
喜欢：love→ like
了解到：learn → know
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you are recruiting an partner to help you learn Chinese, I am writing to recommend myself.
拓展句：Because I learn that you are recruiting an partner to help you learn Chinese, I am writing to recommend myself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I love making friends and helping them with their studies.（运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】I think we can help each other make progress.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）2023学年上学期高一级12月阶段测试试卷
英语
本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号等信息填写在答题卡上并用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整，请勿折叠。
一、听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1至第2题。
1. How will the woman send the package
A. By sea. B. By air. C. By express mail.
2. How much should the woman pay
A. 20. B. 23. C. 26.
听第二段材料，回答第3至4题。
3. What problem does the woman have
A. She’s lost. B. Her shoes are broken. C. Her feet are uncomfortable.
4. Why did the speakers come to the city
A. To attend a meeting. B. To make a tour. C. To buy some shoes.
听第三段材料，回答第5至7题。
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. How to form clouds.
B. How to present their research.
C. How to explain different types of clouds.
6. Why does the man suggest having small cards
A. To remind him of what to say.
B. To organize all the research.
C. To make the presentation more interesting.
7. What part will the woman do
A. The low-level clouds part.
B. The medium-level clouds part.
C. The high-level clouds part.
听第四段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What problem will the motorway bring to the village
A. Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.
B. The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.
C. Fewer villagers will live there.
9. Where will the high-tech park be built
A. In the north of the village.
B. In the west of the village.
C. In the south of the village.
10. What is most villagers’ attitude towards the government plans
A. Fully satisfied. B. Rather worried. C. Quite unexpected.
第二节 获取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。(请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中)
Easter Island
Location In the Southeastern Pacific Ocean, 11 off the coast of South America.
Discovery A European explorer discovered it on Easter Sunday on 12 .
People The people lived without war, until 13 killed most of the population.
The most interesting things about the island The 887 stone statues that are found there, which look like 14 with big noses and lips; The secret of Easter Island had finally been solved when some people proved the heavy stones could be moved with 15 .
二、语法单选(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. for whom B. to who C. to whom D. for who
2. I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.
A. with whose; / B. whose; in which
C. without whose;/ D. without whose; what
3. __________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.
A. Which; had harmed B. Which; to have harmed
C. As; harming D. As; to have harmed
4. John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.
A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken
5. She didn’t expect the great trouble she had ________ the problem ________ currently.
A. to solve; discussing B. solving; to be discussed
C. to solve; discussed D. solving; being discussed
A. to solve; discussed D. solving; being discussed
6. ---There isn’t anything serious, _________,Doctor
---_________.The children will be all right in a day or two.
A. is it; Yes B. isn’t ; No
C. isn’t there; Yes D. is there; No
7. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
8. It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that
9. The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him very sad.
A. and none of them; that B. none of them; which
C. and none of whom; that D. none of whom; which
10. The teacher proposed that the student ________ an opportunity to further his study ________ his excellence.
A. giving, because of B. be given, because of
C. was given, because D. give, because
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.
Best for Pronunciation: ELSA Speak
ELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.
Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentU
FuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.
Best for Practical Topics: Babbel
Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.
Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: Lingodeer
Lingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping.
11. What is the feature of ELSA Speak
A. It analyzes learners’ recordings. B. It provides guidance for learners.
C. It gives learners helpful feedback. D. It improves learners’ communication skill.
12. Which app provides videos as learning resources
A. FluentU. B. ELSA Speak. C. Babbel. D. Lingodeer.
13. What can learners do with the app Lingodeer
A. Design games. B. Study around a theme.
C. Structure lessons. D. Take advanced courses.
B
Hotels were full, local specialties were nearly sold out, tourists came in droves from all parts of China… Rongjiang, a small county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou Province, has recently gone viral for its “Village Super League”.
Every week, more than 40,000 audiences flooded to the stadium for the “Village Super League”. As of the end of June, 2023, the championship has had more than 20 billion views on the Internet.
“This is a soccer carnival deeply rooted in the soil! I’ve covered varieties of sports events, including the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. But it is really the first time that I have experienced such a down-to-earth and lively scene as this,” said Han Qiaosheng, a Chinese sports TV commentator.
During a match in May, Wu Chuguo, a decoration worker from Liubaitang village, Rongjiang County, scored a classic 40-meter goal that ignited the crowd. Wu said he was influenced by elders in his village and fell in love with the sport. In the county, rural soccer matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s. When there was a lack of facilities, soccer players used barren land as a field and wooden stakes (桩) for the posts. The boundaries were marked out with lime powder. When they can’t gather enough players, they play futsal, a soccer-based game played on a smaller hard court.
In recent years, the county has focused on gymnastics, soccer, rock climbing and other sports, which has developed outstanding national and provincial-level sporting talent. What sets the Village Super League apart from other sports events are the vibrant displays of ethnic (民族的) cultures and traditions at the championship.
“I hope that more and more tourists will come to Rongjiang to watch the matches, enjoy the folk customs and local cuisine, and have fun,” said Xiong Zhuqing, a melon grower who is also a cheerleader. She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons since the start of the championship. As of June 27, a total of 654 new businesses were established, including 91 in the catering sector, 188 in retail, and 195 in agriculture and food processing, the local government said.
By combining tourism with sports, Rongjiang has found a creative and meaningful way to promote rural revival and rural economic growth.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Rural soccer matches are demanding on facilities.
B. Wu Chuguo started the sports event at Liubaitang village.
C. Rongjiang County has a deep tradition of soccer matches.
D. The small court greatly limits soccer players’ performances.
15. What is special about the “Village Super League”
A. It covers players from all walks of life.
B. It combines ethnic elements with sports.
C. It aims to select athletes for national-level games.
D. It has a cheering team consisting of football fans.
16. What do the statistics in the last but one paragraph tell us
A. The matches can help promote economic growth.
B. Rongjiang’s tourism has fueled the sports industry.
C. Selling agricultural products is key to rural vitalization.
D. Local companies have offered significant financial support to the matches.
17 Where can we find this passage
A. Science magazine. B. Tourism brochure. C. Newspaper. D. Textbook.
C
It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”
18. Why are polar bears moving further south
A. To create hybrids. B. To expand ranges.
C. To contact grizzlies. D. To relieve hunger.
19. What enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents
A. Broader habitats. B. Climate preference.
C. More food options. D. Improved breeding ability.
20. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to
A A rare chance. B. A critical stage.
C. A positive factor. D. A constant change.
21. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
D. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D
Is my article mid or valid If you can answer this question, you already are used to what we term “algospeak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok (抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean
Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.
Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.
Bussin’ (adj.) — something is really good, usually referring to food
Mid (adj.) — ordinary, not good or bad
Sheesh (ex.) — response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative
Valid (adj.) — something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion
No one would have expected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of access to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is huge, and it continues to grow.
So, what should we expect for the future Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to develop from digital media Time can only tell.
22. What contributed to the appearance of algospeak
A The need for netizens to escape censorship.
B. The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.
C. The authority’s demand for creating a new language.
D. The social media’s intention to catch public attention.
23. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. AI needs catalyst to develop.
B. Social media birthed a new language.
C. Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.
D. Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.
24. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algospeak
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
25. What can we infer about algospeak
A. It offers a new outlook on life.
B. It has reshaped the digital media.
C. Its development is associated with AI.
D. It has won popularity among all ages.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. ___26___And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.
In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. ___27___Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.
___28___Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public.___29___
In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals.___30___
A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.
B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.
C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.
D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.
E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.
F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.
G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, ___31___ I knew her condition was very serious.
I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I ___32___ didn’t want to see Lucy.
What could I possibly say to her What do people say to their friends at such a time I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.
But Mom ___33___. “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making ___34___. Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”
Strength What was Mother talking about I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes ___35___ avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something ___36___ to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.
Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) ___37___. However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”
My heart tightened into a hard knot and I ___38___ inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.
I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I ___39___ someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy ____40____ I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down ____41____. Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!
As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to ____42____. I prayed for ____43____ and forced myself to move forward, ____44____ outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do How should I act What would I say to Lucy But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was ____45____ and that I really cared.
31. A. but B. and C. so D. if
32. A. abruptly B. apparently C. surely D. scarcely
33. A. agreed B. insisted C. hesitated D. swore
34. A. efforts B. sense C. excuses D. mistakes
35. A. in the wake of B. in hopes of C. in pursuit of D. in light of
36. A. personal B. discouraging C. unusual D. appropriate
37. A. plan B. explanation C. goal D. clue
38. A. rocked B. calmed C. sprang D. trembled
39. A. realized B. spotted C. greeted D. expected
40. A. in case B. as long as C. even though D. as though
41. A. again B. suddenly C. expectedly D. surprisingly
42. A. tell B. react C. scream D. speak
43. A. determination B. strength C. courage D. fortune
44. A. palms B. legs C. shoulders D. arms
45. A. special B. outstanding C. good D. sad
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It looks ____46____ a phoenix (凤凰) and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the Guardian (《卫报》). From 2015 to 2019, it ____47____ (take) only four years for this great project ____48____ (complete), ____49____demonstrates the amazing “Chinese speed”.
The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, ____50____ the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth mentioning that the clever design takes passengers ____51____ (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal.
The airport is also ____52____ “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport ____53____ (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing and 5G, ____54____ (contribute) to passengers’ comfort and convenience.
With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location… in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience _____55_____ (bring) by high technology. More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
六、单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
用B1U5+B2U1的单词的适当形式填空。
71-75 根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式。
56. This __________ (refer) book, though published years ago, is still up to date.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. There are __________ (variety) activities for the teenagers to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. It is hard to make a __________ (compare) with her previous book because they are totally different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The paintings were in an excellent state of__________ (preserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. We believe in __________ (equal) between men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76-80 根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。
61. The scientist has made great __________ (贡献) to the space project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62 She is giving a detailed __________ (描述) of what she has seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. She asked for __________ (原谅) for what she had done wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. ______ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. At that time, they had to __________ (斗争) against natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
81-85 请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式。
66. The test questions are kept secret so as to __________ (to stop something from happening) cheating. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
67. The painting reflected the artist’s intelligence and __________ (the ability to create new ideas). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
68. Mr. Wang doesn’t agree to my __________ (a plan or suggestion) that we should have a picnic this weekend. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
69. He wrote a book to __________ (to record something in writing or on film) his sailing experiences. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
70. The task was so __________ (needing a lot of time, ability, and energy) that Alice needs to work hard at it. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子(共10小题;年小题1.5分，满分15分。每格限填一个单词)
根据句意，用B1U5+B2U1的短语的适当形式填空。
71. 中国书法被认为是最重要的中国艺术形式之一。
Chinese calligraphy __________ __________ __________ one of the most important Chinese art forms.
72. 在陌生人面前，他总是不知所措。
He is always __________ __________ __________ in front of strangers.
73. 正如谚语所说，条条大路通罗马。
As the old saying goes, “All roads __________ __________ Rome.”
74. 虚拟现实很可能在将来成为现代生活的一部分。
Virtual reality __________ __________ __________ become a part of modern life in the near future.
75. 如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
I would __________ __________ if you could help me work out the problem
76. 我们不但应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。
__________ __________ __________ we raise money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their homes.
77. 她无法说话，但她可以通过手语表达她的想法。
She couldn’t speak but she made her wishes known __________ __________ __________ sign language.
78. 他已经屈服于这巨大的压力。
He __________ __________ __________ __________ the great pressure.
79. 这本小说值得一读
__________ __________ __________ the novel.
80. 据说这个传统可以追溯到秦朝，不是吗
It’s said that the tradition __________ __________ __________ the Qin Dynasty, doesn’t it
八、书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是新华高中的学生李华，近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮。来自美国的Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习伙伴，帮助他提升汉语水平。你很感兴趣，请你给Tony写信申请成为他的汉语学习伙伴。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
